1、沧州市七校联盟高三年级20202021学年上学期期中考试I met up with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning._36_(actual), I see him almost every morning. When I first saw him_37_(month)ago, he walked by me quickly and didnt look at me at all. I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure thats why he migh
2、t have been anxious about_38_(make) eye contact.I dont know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped_39_(say) Nihao to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the_40_(big) smile I have ever seen, he shyly said, Nihao! He,_41_was polite and
3、 friendly, looked like a different person. We made contact! After that, when we_42_(run)into each other, we exchanged Nihao.This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving_43_him since we were too far away to say Nihao. Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to m
4、e in excitement. I saw his bright smile. In_44_(break) Chinese, he asked me whether I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language, broad and profound. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all_45_way to the bus stop!【答案】36. Actually 37. mon
5、ths 38. making 39. to say 40. biggest 41. who 42. ran 43. at/to 44. broken 45. the【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我几乎每天早上都能见到他。 此处所填词是修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Actually。【37题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：当我数月前第一次看见他时，他从我身边匆匆走过，根本没看我一眼。根据句意，应是“数月前”；month是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填months。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道他的
6、中文不太好，我想这可能是他不敢与人进行眼神交流的原因。在介词about后应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，我停下来对他说“你好”，并对他微笑。根据句意，此处应是短语stop to do “停下来做”，用不定式作宾语。故填to say。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他看着我，带着我曾见过的最灿烂的笑容，害羞地说:“你好!” 根据“I have ever seen”可知，big应用形容词最高级形式，表示“同类事物中最的”。故填biggest。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他彬彬有礼，态度友好，看上去完全是另一个人了。分析句子
7、结构，“_ was polite and friendly”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是he，指人，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在那之后，当我们遇到对方时，我们互相打招呼“你好”。根据时间状语after that可知，句子叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；run是不规则变化动词，过去式为ran。故填ran。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：因为我们离得太远了，不能说“你好”，所以我试着向他挥手致意。此处是短语wave at / to sb. “向某人挥手”。故填at/to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他用不连贯的汉语问我是否可以教他汉语，并且说
8、汉语真是一门美丽的语言，博大精深。修饰名词Chinese，应用形容词形式。break是动词，形容词为broken，意思为“不连贯的”。故填broken。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这让我们整个早上都很开心，我敢肯定他是一路微笑着去公交车站的！根据句意，此处是短语all the way to “一路上，一直走到”。故填the。江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年度第一学期高三测试Nowadays, it is getting harder and harder to live_36_GPS devices (设备).Everyone can use GPS devices_37_(find)
9、their way around if they get lost.That is _38_these systems are getting so popular.You can drive in any city anywhere in the world and never get lost.You do not even have to read street_39_ (sign), because the GPS will tell you where to turn and in which_40_ (direct).If you have one of these systems
10、 in your car, you will be able to track it when it _41_ (steal).You can protect_42_ (you) by getting your cars_43_ (equip) with a GPS system.Equipping phones with_44_GPS system is also great and useful.You can track people by the GPS in their phone._45_ (have) a GPS system will save you lots of time
11、.If you dont have any GPS devices yet, then you will want to hurry to the shop and get one today.It will change your life forever.【答案】36. without 37. to find 38. why 39. signs 40. direction 41. is stolen 42. yourself 43. equipped 44. a 45. Having【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了GPS设备在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，拥有一个GPS设备，
12、将会改变你的生活。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，没有GPS设备的生活越来越难了。根据句意可知此处表示“没有”，用介词without，所以填without。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果他们迷路了，每个人都可以使用GPS设备来找路。分析句子结构，_2_(find) their way around作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to find。【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这些系统如此受欢迎的原因。分析句子结构，_3_these systems are getting so popular.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用引导why引导该从句，所以填why。【
13、39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你甚至不需要看路标，因为GPS会告诉你在哪转弯以及方向。“路标”是复数意义，用可数名词复数，所以填signs。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要看路标，因为GPS会告诉你在哪转弯以及方向。介词in之后，用名词作宾语，“哪个方向”是单数意义，用可数名词单数，所以填direction。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你的车里有这样一个系统，你就能在车被盗时追踪到它。When引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则”，“它”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is stolen。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以给你的车装上GPS系统来保护自己
14、。该句主语是You，表示“保护你自己”，用反身代词，所以填yourself。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以给你的车装上GPS系统来保护自己。your cars和equip 之间是被动关系，用get sth. done结构，所以填equipped。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：给手机配备一个GPS系统也很好很有用。泛指“一个GPS系统”，且GPS是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：有一个GPS系统会节省你很多时间。该空作句子主语，用动名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Having。河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021届高三联考Certainl
15、y, there are many nonverbal _36_(clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture _37_(be) eye contact. Eye contact, _38_simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, seems to have strong i
16、mplications in almost every culture though these implications vary _39_(wide) across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are _40_(concern) with what that person is saying. If you look down or away
17、from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused _41_uninterested in him or her. Also, if you refuse _42_（meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack _43_(confident).On the other hand, a person who makes eye contact with another person _44_(t
18、hink) to be confident and bold and courage is always considered a good quality! So, _45_summary, making eye contact is generally considered a good thing in the United States.【答案】36. clues 37. is 38. which 39. widely 40. concerned 41. or 42. to meet 43. confidence 44. is thought 45. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲
19、述了，眼神交流属于非言语交流的一种，和其在美国的意义。【36题详解】考查名词的数。“There be +主语”结构，名词作主语，此空用名词，此空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故填clues。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture（任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一），是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数is。故填is。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye contact，指物，在
20、从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。此处用副词widely（很大程度上）作状语修饰动词vary。故填widely。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配be concerned with（关心）。故填concerned。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你低下头，或者远离一个人，而不是去见他/她，你就会被认为是对他/她不关注或不感兴趣。由句意可知，空前空后表选择关系，应用连词or，构成固定搭配eitheror（或）。故填or。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse
21、 to do sth.（拒绝做某事），此处用动词不定式形式（to do）。故填to meet。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另外，如果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺乏自信。lack后缺乏名词作宾语，confidence意为“自信”是不可数名词，此处用名词confidence。故填confidence。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是a person（定语从句who makes eye contact with another person修饰名词a person），主语a person和谓语动词think是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（
22、am/is/are done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填is thought。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配in summary（总之）。故填in。衡阳市一中2021届高三第二次月考英语试卷President Xi Jinping _36_(sign)a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _37_ fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Z
23、hong Nanshan, 84. _38_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero” national honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒).
24、 They are Zhang Boli, a _39_ (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist _40_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and _41_ (treat) of major
25、infectious and chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of _42_ (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in 2003 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country _43_(conta
26、in) the disease in Wuhan. Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country _44_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _45_(effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】36. s
27、igned 37. to 38. an 39. traditional 40. who/that 41. treatment 42. achievements 43. to contain 44. were sent 45. effectively【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on Tuesday 和后文was awarded可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；
28、sign的过去式为signed。故填signed。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to对的贡献，是固定搭配，故填to。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一
29、位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert；tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词
30、形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a long record of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage sb. /sth. to do sth.鼓励某人/某物做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to contain。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北
31、与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，effective的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。徐州市2021届高三9月学情调研考试With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species _3
32、6_ (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But _37_ recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even _38_ (strong) than expected in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that rough
33、ly three-quarters of the 86 tree species _39_ (survey) have shifted their population centers westward _40_ 1980.Obviously, trees arent uprooting _41_ (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while s
34、ome of the older _42_ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists arent sure _43_ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall total
35、s across the United States have changed,_44_ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the _45_ (increasing) watery plains.【答案】36. are expec
36、ted 37. a 38. stronger 39. surveyed 40. since 41. themselves 42. plants 43. what 44. causing 45. increasingly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。【36题详解】考查语态。分析句子tree species _1_ (expect) to adapt to the
37、changes可知，本句中的expect的宾语是tree species，故本句中要用被动语态。因为expect sb/sth. to do，而sth/sb. be expected，故本空要填are expected。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了.，分析句子可知，本空指的数量， “一”故填a.【38题详解】考查比较级。根据is even _3_ (strong) than expected可知，本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than,可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级（stronger），故填stronger。【39题详解】考查非谓语。所做调查显示，大约86个
38、被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的tree species是被调查，所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用since（自从）+过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since.【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己（themselves）拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己（themselves）拔出来，故填themselves【42题详解】考查名词
39、。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据some of the older ，可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants.【43题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子Though scientists arent sure _8_ is causing this change可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.【44题详解】考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了
40、东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语的，故填causing.【45题详解】考查副词作状语修饰形容词。分析most trees are moving toward the _10_ (increasing) watery plains.句子可知，本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watety。修饰形容词要用副词形式，而increasing是形容词，因此要用其副词形式increasingly。【点睛】非谓语作结果状语1.分词结构作结果状语，其动作伴随谓语动词而产生的是自然结果（前面可加thus）。例：He died, leaving his wife
41、with five children.2.分词结构作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果。例：The police opened fire, killing the robber.浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2020-2021学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题My freshman football coach in high school was the greatest teacher I ever had.We were practicing _36_ (catch) the football. He threw me a pass and I dropped it. He started ye
42、lling at me. I went back in line embarrassed. My friend was up next. Coach threw _37_ (he) the football. He dropped it, too. Coach said nothing. _38_ (annoy), I murmured under my breath, “Why didnt he get _39_ (yell) at?” “What was that? TAKE OFF! TAKE OFF! He didnt say where to take off to, and I w
43、asnt going to ask. So, like Forest Gump, I just kept running until practice was over.After practice he came and talked to me. “Stephen, the reason _40_ I yelled at you but not _41_ other guy is that I have more _42_ (expect) out of you. If I yell at you, then its because I expect more out of you and
44、 know you can get _43_ (good). Its when we stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry. Because if that day comes, it means we _44_ (give) up on you.”WOW. That single sentence by a football coach taught me more about life in one sentence _45_ any other teacher o class ever ha
45、d.【答案】36. catching 37. him 38. Annoyed 39. yelled 40. why 41. the 42. expectation 43. better 44. have given 45. than【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的橄榄球教练总是吼作者，一开始作者觉得很恼怒，教练后来解释说是因为对作者有更高的期待。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在练习踢足球。结合句意表示“练习做某事”短语为practice doing sth。故填catching。【37题详解】考查代词。此处作动词threw的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。【38题详
46、解】考查形容词。此处形容词作状语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed，表示“恼怒的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Annoyed。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“get done”结构，yell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填yelled。【40题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。故填why。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：Stephen，我之所以对你吼而对其他人没吼是因为我对你期望更高。此处特指剩余的其他队员，应用the other。故填the。【42题详解
47、】考查名词。此处作宾语，表示“期待”应用名词expectation。短语have more expectation out of sb.表示“对某人有更多的期望”。故填expectation。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果我对你大喊大叫，那是因为我对你期望更高，也知道你能做得更好。结合句意表示“更好的”应用比较级better。故填better。【44题详解】考查动词时态。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have given。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：足球教练那句话用一句话教给我的人生道理比班上其他任何老师教过的都要多。结合句意
48、表示“比其他任何”短语为than any other。故填than。唐山市20202021学年度高三年级摸底考试Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with_56_(grow) rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter_57_are covered with white frost. These are the_58
49、_(color) of the Longji Rice Terraces(梯田).These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces_59_(take) hundreds of years until its_60_(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, o
50、ften_61_the bottom to the very top.So why did these people build terraces? Firstly, there_62_(be) few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shal
51、low. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from_63_(wash) away.Its typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are_64_(clever) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fis
52、h, some of_65_feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.【答案】56. growing 57. they 58. colors 59. took 60. completion 61. from 62. are 63. being washed 64. cleverly 65. which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广西修建梯田的原因及作用。【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：夏天看到群山随着水稻的生长而变得鲜绿。介词短语with doing sth. 在本句中作伴随状语，设空处动词接在介词后面，应用动名词，故填growing
53、。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：在秋天，这些同样的山是金色的，在冬天它们被白霜覆盖。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，前后两句的主语指的是同一事物，这里应用they指代这些同样的山，故填they。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。分析句子可知，句子的主语是复数，设空处为表语，也应用名词的复数形式，color为可数名词，应加s，故填colors【59题详解】考查时态。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修建花了数百年的时间，直到清初才完成。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从元朝开始，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处接到
54、介词until后面，作宾语，并且前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词，故填completion。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从山底一直覆盖到山顶。短语fromto，意为“从.到.”，根据句意，故填from。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，这里很少有大面积平坦的土地。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，be动词后面的名词areas为可数名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：平坦的梯田收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词from后作宾语，应用动名词，并且和前面的名
55、词soil之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式，故填cleverly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的生存环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会伤害水稻作物。分析句子可知，some of_10_feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish，指物，在从句中作主语，并接在介词of后面，介词+关系代词引
56、导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。河北省张家口市2020届第二学期高三年级第二次模拟考试Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is _41_ （frequent） called the greatest of the Chinese poets. _42_（bear） into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a _43_（tradition） Confucian education but failed in
57、 the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he _44_（spend） much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, _45_ （include） the great Li Bai. He had a strong _46_ （admire） for this older, freewheeling contemporary.Du Fus early poetry c
58、elebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned （惋惜）the passage of time. He soon began to write about waras in “Bingche xing” And with hidden satire （讽刺）9 he wrote “Liren xing, _47_ speaks of the luxury （奢侈） of the court. As he matured, and especially during _48_ chaotic period of 755 to 759,
59、 his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.Du Fus irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature _49_ （rest） on his superb classicism。. He was an expert _50_ all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi,
60、or regulated verse”.【答案】41. frequently 42. Born 43. traditional 44. spent 45. including 46. admiration 47. which 48. the 49. rests 50. in/at/on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：和李白一起，杜甫经常被称作中国最伟大的诗人。这里需要一个副词修饰动词called，所以frequent变成副词形式frequently。故填frequently。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了
61、传统的儒家教育，但是在753年的科举考试中失利。这里前半句缺少主语，主句是逗号后的部分，该部分为过去分词作状语，用过去分词表示被动。故填born。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育，但是在753年的科举考试中失利。传统的后面是名词短语“儒家教育”，所以此处用形容词传统的修饰儒家教育。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代，是过去发生的，也可以根据前后文都是用一般过去时，所以这里spend也需要用一般过去时。故填spent。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在他的旅行中，杜甫被认出是一个诗人，同样也遇到了同时期的其他诗
62、人，包括李白。这里后面接名词短语，所以需要填介词。故填including。【46题详解】考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词，后面应该加名词词性，所以这里admire变成名词admiration。故填admiration。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，句中先行词为Liren xing ，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查冠词。这里the period of 表示特指一段时期，特指755年至759年，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【49题详解】考查一般现在时。本句话的主语是Du Fus irreplaceable position，中心
63、词是名词position，这里是可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应该用三单形式，文本是介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位，因此应用一般现在时，所以不需要用过去时。故填rests。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他是所有诗歌体裁的专家, 这里是固定搭配an expert in/at/on ，表示表示“是某方面的专家”。故填in/at/on。【点睛】本篇语法点考查的比较简单，从句部分考到了非限制性定语从句，定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第7题中先行词为名词Liren xing，再分析先行词Liren xing在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Liren xing带到从句中可知，作主语，这里非限制性定语从句不能用that, 故确定关系词which。