1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（八）2019高考全国三卷（A篇）My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a
2、new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and
3、 Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brillian
4、t.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu out
5、break wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.词块梳理1：influencen. 影响; 感化力势力, 权势产生影响的人事物vt. 影响, 感化时 态: influenced, influencing, influences 近义词：n. power, powerfulness, causing, causation, determ
6、inant, determiner, determinativev. affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch, cause解析：affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。词组 | 习惯用语influence on 对的影响under the influence 酒醉的influence in 干涉；介入under the influence of 在的影响之下influe
7、nce factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数negative influence 不利影响；消极作用；负影响direct influence 直接影响bad influence 坏影响positive influence 正面影响，积极影响have influence on 对.有影响social influence 社会影响environmental influence 环境影响2：appreciatevt. 感激, 感谢;欣赏, 赏识, 重视;意识到, 体会vt. & vi. (使)增值, 涨价时 态: appreciated, appreciating, appreciates 名
8、 词: appreciator形容词: appreciatory近义词：v. acknowledge, recognize, recognise, understand, realize, realise, see反义词：n. depreciate, undervalue, devaluate, devalue解析：appreciate: 多用于文学方面，强调对事物有深入的理解能力，且能鉴赏。enjoy: 普通用词，使用广泛，程度不及appreciate,多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足，领略到乐趣，享受意味强。词组 | 习惯用语appreciative adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承
9、认有价值的appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别; vi. 增值；涨价;appreciates v. 欣赏；感激（appreciate的第三人称单数）appreciating v. 欣赏（appreciate的ing形式）；感激；使增值；鉴别appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢appreciative inquiry 欣赏式探询; 肯定式探询;appreciation rate 增值率appreciate doing 感激；欣赏real appreciation 实际升值appreciation tax 增值税3：delight1. n. 高兴 2. vi. 高
10、兴词组习惯用语delighted adj. 喜欢的, 高兴的delightful adj. 令人非常高兴的, 讨人喜欢的sidelight n. 侧面射进来的光线,侧灯,舷灯,拾零,杂闻,间接说明daylight n. 日光；白天；黎明；公开delighted adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的；乐意的; v. （使）高兴，愉快（delight 的过去式及过去分词）;with delight 欣然Turkish delight n. 土耳其软糖（等于Turkish paste）delight in 因感到快乐delighted with 高兴；对感到高兴be delighted 感到开心; 感到高兴
11、; 喜悦;delight at 为而高兴；为而欣喜delight with 因.而感到非常高兴Delight with reminiscence 怀旧风格；快乐回忆be delighted to 高兴4：diverseadj. 不同的, 多种多样的副 词: diversely近义词：adj. different反义词：n. same解析：different: 普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。various: 通常强调种类的数目。diverse: 语气较强，指性质完全不同，着重显著的区别。词组 | 习惯用语diversely adv. 不同地；各色各样地dive
12、rsion n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力diversions n. 娱乐活动；转向（diversion的复数）5：secret n. 秘密；秘诀；机密adj. 秘密的；机密的副 词: secretly近义词：n. information, info, perplexityadj. concealed, covert, unacknowledged, inward, private, esoteric, classified反义词：n. unconcealed, overt, open, acknowledged, outward, public, exoteric词组 | 习惯用语in sec
13、ret 秘密地；私下地secret of success n. 成功的秘诀keep a secret 保守秘密top secret adj. 绝对机密的trade secret n. 商业秘密；行业秘密secret service 特务机关；联邦经济情报局secret recipe 秘方；秘密配方business secret 经商业秘密secret weapon 秘密武器keep secret 保密；保守秘密secret love 私恋open secret 公开的秘密state secret 法国家机密secret code 保密码，密码secret agent 间谍；特务secret p
14、olice 秘密警察secret society 秘密社团；帮会secret ballot 无记名投票secret message 机密信息，密电keep the secret 保守秘密6：horrorn. 惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物词组习惯用语in horror 惊恐地Horror Zone 恐怖集中营（一部卡通作品名称）horror fiction 恐怖小说horror film 恐怖片；惊险影片horror movie 恐怖片，惊恐片；恐怖电影horror story 恐怖故事Hood of Horror 嗜血狂徒（电影名称）Horrors of War 战争的恐怖；恐怖的战争
15、（电影名）Horror From The Deep 从深海来的恐惧（游戏）instead of a Hollywood horror 而非好莱坞恐怖小说7：realadj. 真实的；实在的；实际的adv. 确实地；真正地n. 现实；实数名 词: realness近义词：n. complex number, complex quantity, imaginary number, imaginary, coinadj. actual, factual, historical, true, serious反义词：n. unreal, false, frivolous, abstract, nomin
16、al, intangible, unrealistic词组 | 习惯用语real estate n. 不动产，房地产real time 实时；同时real estate market 房地产市场；不动产市场real estate development 房地产开发for real 真的；认真的；严肃的；确实地real life 现实生活（的）；实际生活（的）real world 现实世界；真正的世界real value 实际价值real thing 真材实料real right 物权real love 真爱real name 真实姓名，真名实姓the real economy 实体经济real
17、 estate management 房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理real estate tax 不动产税；固定资产税real number 数实数real friend 真正的朋友；真朋友get real 现实点；俚别幻想了8：novel1. adj. 新奇的；异常的 2. n. 小说词组习惯用语novels n. 小说（novel的复数）epistolary novel 书信体小说autobiographical novel 自传体小说novel algorithm 新型算法detective novels 侦探小说fantasy novel 奇幻小说saga novel 长篇小说；家
18、世小说full-length novel 长篇小说；足本小说，未经删节的小说novel notion 小说观detective novel 侦探小说9： charactern. 品质, 特性, 特色；特征, 好的品质；人物, 角色；(书写或印刷)符号, (汉)字时 态: charactered, charactering, characters 形容词: characterless近义词：n. imaginary being, imaginary creature, property, attribute, dimension, trait, portrayalv. scratch, engr
19、ave, grave, inscribe解析：temper: 指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。character: 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。 nature: 指天生的、不可改变性格。personality: 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。disposition: 书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。complexion: 指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。词组 | 习惯用语Chinese character 汉字moral character 品德main c
20、haracter 主要人物；主要角色individual character 个性；单字character recognition 计字符识别in character 相称；适合general character 一般特征；一般品质；通用字符good character 良好的品性；高品质special character 特殊字符national character 民族性；国民性格personal character 个性；个人性格character education 品格教育，品德教育specific character 特点；种特征；特有性格distribution character 分布特性mechanical character 机械性能；机械特性leading character 主角character development 品德形成，性状发育character string n. 字符串morphological character 形态特征，形态性状