1、上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）总分：100分 时间：90分钟I. Listening Comprehension 16%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will
2、be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist.C. An electrician. D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The worl
3、d news.C. A soccer match. D. A basketball team.3. A. Tims not seriously injured. B. Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C. The man was telling a joke. D. The woman is concerned about Tim.4. A. She isnt in the mood to travel. B. Europe is too far for family holiday.C. Family holiday no longer intere
4、sts her. D. She has had too many holidays this year.5. A. Catch a train. B. Go shopping.C. See the man off. D. Drop in on a friend.6. A. He is strict with students.B. He always gives students difficult assignmentsC. He never helps students with their homework.D. He is friendly enough to help student
5、s.7. A. Go to the concert by herself. B. Go to the concert with Matt.C. Work on her project. D. Stay at home.8. A. He is down with the flu. B. He has broken his leg.C. He always feels thirsty. D. He lacks vitamins.9. A. His trousers are torn. B. His wallet is missing.C. He doesnt have a pocket. D. H
6、e forgot to take his wallet.10. A. The man is generous with his good comments on people.B. The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C. The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D. The man is quite optimistic about human nature.Section B 6%Directions: In Section B, you will hear tw
7、o short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question yo
8、u have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. One day. B. Two days.C. Three days. D. Four days.12. A. Taking a bus. B. Walking to the hotel.C. Ordering a taxi in advance. D. Driving there without getting a permit.13. A. General education. B. Business and advertising.
9、C. Exhibition industry. D. Global economics.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There were no planets without moons.B. There was no air or water on Jupiter.C. Life was not possible in outer space.D. The mystery of life could not be resolved.15. A. It has a number of act
10、ive volcanoes.B. It has an atmosphere like the earths.C. It has a large ocean under its surface.D. It has deep caves several miles long.16. A. Light is not an essential element to it.B. Life can form in very hot temperatures.C. Every form of life needs light.D. Oxygen is not needed for some life for
11、ms.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 18%Section A 8%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that be
12、st fits each blank.Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider _1_(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that _2_ you sit in a restaurant can affect how much you consume.A new research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and wer
13、e 73 percent _3_(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it _4_ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you _5_ feel, the less easy it is to see how
14、 much youre eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, _6_(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of _7_ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed aroun
15、d 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time_8_ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.【答案】1. sitting 2. where 3. more likely 4. while 5. may 6. seeing 7. how 8. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃得多或少和坐的位置、光线明暗等因素有关。【1题详解】考查动名词。句意：
16、那么下次你出去吃饭的时候，也许你应该考虑坐在窗边。根据consider可知此处要用动名词做宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填sitting。【2题详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：一本新书声称，你在餐厅里坐的位置会影响你的消费。根据can affect可知此处疑问词引导主语从句，根据you sit in a restaurant 可知要用where。故填where。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究发现，坐在离前门最远的人吃的沙拉最少，并且点甜点的几率要高73%。短语be likely to do“很有可能做”根据73 percent 可知此处要用形容
17、词的比较级。故填more likely。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：那些坐在深色桌子前的人吃得更重，点的食物也更多，而坐在明亮的吧台前的人点的沙拉更多，甜点更少。此处表示Those seated at a dark table和diners seated at bright bar tables两者的不同，因此用转折连词while“然而”。故填while。【5题详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，光线越暗，你就越感觉自己看不见，也就越不容易看到自己吃了多少，而且当你吃得更多时，你的负罪感也就越少。根据动词原形feel可知此处要用情态动词，may“能够，可能”符合题意。故填may。【6
18、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，看到外面的阳光、人或树可能会让你更注意自己的外表，可能会让你想去散步，或者可能会让你想吃一份蔬菜沙拉。根据see与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。【7题详解】考查疑问词。句意：相反，看到外面的阳光、人或树可能会让你更注意自己的外表，可能会让你想去散步，或者可能会让你想吃一份蔬菜沙拉。根据you look可知此处疑问词how“怎样”，作状语，且how you look作conscious of 的宾语。故填how。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：通过吃得更慢，用餐者在大脑产生满足感所需的时间内消耗得更少。根据the din
19、er consumes less in the time可知此处代词it，指代时间，固定句式it takes (some time) for sb. to do“对某人来说花多长时间做”。故填it。Section B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. magical B. cultural C. meets D.
20、 built E. strong F. damagedG. entrance H. views I. calendar J. ranked K. litA long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the _9_ to some sacred land, but it is just as _10_. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay _11_ the Pacific Ocean, and at night t
21、he scene of the bridge _12_ up over the water takes your breath away.Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches. But the bridge is undoubtedly the most well-known symbol of the city. Before its completion in 1937, the bridge was considered impo
22、ssible to build because of the foggy weather, powerful winds, and _13_ ocean currents in the city. However, despite the difficult conditions, the bridge was built in no more than four years. Its total length is nearly 2 kilometers.San Francisco _14_ first on Lonely Planets list of the best cities to
23、 visit in 2013. According to the worlds largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its _15_ mix.According to the census, 21 percent of the citys population was made up of Chinese people. San Franciscos Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditiona
24、l festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the citys _16_.If yellow cabs are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car is San Franciscos equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle ha
25、s been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once _17_ by a serious earthquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better _18_ than the subway.【答案】9. G 10. A 11. C 12. K 13. E 14. J 15. B 16. I 17. F 18. H【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山这座城市的相关信息，且旧金山荣评2013年最佳旅游城市。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：
26、这并不是通往圣地的入口，但它同样具有魔力。根据句意，此处使用名词entrance“入口”，作is not的表语。故选G。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：这并不是通往圣地的入口，但它同样具有魔力。根据is just as可知，此处要用形容词magical“魔法的，神奇的”，作表语。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词时态。句意：金门大桥是旧金山湾和太平洋的交汇处。根据谓语动词is可知，此处时态是一般现在时，此处是where从句的谓语，主语为San Francisco Bay，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式，meets“相遇”符合题意。故选C。【12题详解】考查过去分词。句意：晚上，大桥在水面上被灯光照
27、亮的场景会让你屏住呼吸。短语light up“照亮，点亮”，根据the scene of the bridge可知此处要用过去分词lit up，做后置定语。故选K。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：在1937年竣工之前，这座桥被认为是不可能建造的，因为城市的大雾天气，强风和强烈的洋流。根据名词ocean currents可知，此处要用形容词，做定语，strong“强烈的，强大的”符合题意。故选E。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：旧金山在孤独星球2013年最佳旅游城市榜单中排名第一。根据in 2013可知，此处时态是一般过去时，由主语为San Francisco，此处是谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式
28、，ranked“排名”符合题意。故选J。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：据世界最大的旅游出版商表示，它排名第一是因为它的文化融合。根据名词mix可知，此处要用形容词，做定语，cultural“文化的”符合题意。故选B。16题详解】考查名词。句意：两个传统节日，春节和中秋节，是这个城市一年中最重要的节日。根据名词所有格citys可知，此处要用名词，calendar“日历”符合题意。故选I。【17题详解】考查过去分词。句意：缆车网曾被严重的地震破坏。根据was once可知，此处要用动词的过去分词，表示被动，damaged“破坏”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，它现在已
29、经恢复，而且可以提供比地铁更好的景观。根据better可知，此处要用名词，作provides的宾语，views“视图，景点”符合题意。故选H。III. Reading Comprehension 34%Section A 10%Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Roberta a
30、ppeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strongwilled _19_ in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing _20_ from her._21_, Roberta had never
31、 acted in her life before the audition. She _22_ being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to _23_ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. She had excellent grades, but she always thought that something
32、 was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertas mother had heard about it and _24_ her to join in.“I cant think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Her mother wouldnt let the _25_ drop. “Youre just a little scared. Everyone gets scar
33、ed. You know you can do it. The trick is to look past the fear to find the love of what youre doing.So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the importance of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part,
34、 _26_ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard; she loved every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new _27_ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she performed two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors
35、. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the _28_ was hers.19. A. memberB. actressC. playerD. character20. A. weaklyB. rapidlyC. smoothlyD. slowly21. A. At firstB. In factC. After allD. In all22. A. hatedB. enjoyedC. appreciatedD. regretted23. A. avoidB. focusC. payD. attract24.
36、 A. forcedB. requestedC. encouragedD. reminded25. A. roleB. matterC. interestD. grade26. A. memorizingB. organizingC. checkingD. improving27. A. considerationB. descriptionC. selectionD. understanding28. A. partB. playC. speechD. position【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28.
37、A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了害羞的Roberta在母亲的不断鼓励下，去参加威尼斯商人的试镜，并最终获得了角色的事情。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是鲍西娅，莎士比亚作品威尼斯商人中一个意志坚强的角色。A. member成员；B. actress女演员；C. player玩家；D. character角色，性格。根据后文“in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice”可知此处指莎士比亚作品威尼斯商人中的角色。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用一种从未经历过的力量说话，字字流畅。A. weakly虚弱地；B. rapidly迅速
38、地；C. smoothly流畅地，顺利地；D. slowly缓慢地。结合上文“She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing”可知Roberta状态很好，她用一种从未经历过的力量说话，所以台词字字流畅。故选C。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，Roberta在试镜前从未表演过。A. At first首先；B. In fact实际上；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共。上文提到Roberta在台上表演，且台词说得很流畅，后文则提到她从未表演过，是在陈述
39、事实，所以是“实际上（In fact）”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌站在别人面前。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. appreciated欣赏；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“She was very shy at school.”可知Roberta很害羞，讨厌站在别人面前。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不认为自己有什么特长能引起别人的注意。A. avoid避免；B. focus集中；C. pay支付；D. attract吸引。根据后文“much attention”可知指引起注意，应用attract atten
40、tion。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试镜的两周前，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她加入。A. forced迫使；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“I cant think of anyone else better suited to play the part.”可知Roberta的母亲鼓励Roberta去参加试镜。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲不会让这件事停止。A. role角色；B. matter事件；C. interest兴趣；D. grade等级。根据后文“Your
41、e just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The trick is to look past the fear to find the love of what youre doing.” Roberta的母亲继续鼓励Roberta，说明她不肯放弃劝说Roberta去参加试镜这件事。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她秘密地练习了Portia的角色，一遍又一遍地背诵台词。A. memorizing记忆；B. organizing组织；C. checking检查；D. improving
42、改善。根据后文“the lines by repeating them over and over”可知lines表示“台词”，Roberta是在记忆台词。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她说出这句话，她都对台词有了新的理解，就好像莎士比亚是基于很多层面描写了Portia。A. consideration考虑；B. description描述；C. selection选择；D. understanding理解。根据前后文语境“she had a newof the lines”可知此处指对台词有新的理解，have a new understanding of“对有新的理解”。
43、故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演完后，戏剧俱乐部的负责人宣布这个角色是她的。A. part部分，角色；B. play剧本；C. speech演讲；D. position位置。根据上文“I cant think of anyone else better suited to play the part.”可知此处指Roberta取得了Portia这个角色。故选A。Section B 14%Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfini
44、shed statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Car HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to v
45、isit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhat are includeda) Unlimited mileage (英里数).b) Expenses on oil, maintenance and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票).c) Full insurance except personal acciden
46、t ( see below ) and contents.What are not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the ho
47、tel. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each pri
48、ce range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required. Should you be
49、 forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire) , a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.29. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay _.A. insurance against damage to the carB. insurance against injury to the driverC. the cost of maintena
50、nce of the carD. the cost of repairs to the car30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?A. You have to pay parking fine yourself.B. The company cant provide all kinds of cars you need.C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you.D. You have
51、 to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.31. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the 12 booking fee is _.A. partly returnedB. double paidC. not returned at allD. returned within six weeks32. The prices for car hire are especially low when _.A. it
52、 is booked for at least three daysB. it is booked two weeks in advanceC. it is booked for two daysD. the booking is made in London【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了英国伦敦租车的相关信息，包括租车费用、预订及取消租车等详细信息。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据What are not included 中“Personal accident insurance.（人身意外保险。）”可知，租车人要支付司机的个人意外事故
53、保险。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Conditions of Hire中“ Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.（送货时，司机将被要求在租车公司的租用条件上签字。）”可知，车送到时，司机要在租用条件上签字。而选项C“当你从公司租一辆车时，司机会和你一起去。”不符合以上说法。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Conditions of Hire中“Should you be forced to cancel your car hire
54、 booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire) , a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.（如果您在全额付款后(租车日期前两周)被迫取消租车预订，将收取12英镑的取消费用。）”可知，在支付了全部雇佣费用后，如果雇主改变主意，12预订费概不退回。故选C项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Conditions of Hire中“The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For pri
55、ces for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.（这些特价商品最短租期为三天。对于为期一两天的价格，您只能去旅馆见我们的代表。）”可知，租车特价优惠的最短时间是3天，因此最优惠的价格是至少租三天。故选A项。（B）If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may
56、 have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number
57、 of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure,
58、high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study
59、 also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that the
60、y have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study.33. Compared with graduates of other subj
61、ects, social science graduates _.A. are ready to change when situations changeB. are better able to deal with difficultiesC. are equally good at computer skillsD. are likely to give others pressure34. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A. Willingne
62、ss to take low-paid jobs.B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.C. Skills in expressing themselves.D. Part-time work experience.35. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. keep for some timeB. successfully getC. immediately startD. lose regretfully【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B
63、【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了社会科学专业的毕业生有很多优势。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.（研究表明，社会科学专业最适合变化，这是我们现在生活的这个高速、高压、高科技的世界的主要特征。）”可知，与其他学科的毕业生相比，社会科学专业的毕业生随时准
64、备在形势变化时做出改变。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies.（研究还显示，求职者最受欢迎的素质是沟通能力，92%的公司认为沟通能力“非常重要”。）”可知，表达自己的技巧让社会科学毕业生更容易找到工作。故选C项。【35题详解】词句猜
65、测题。根据最后一段中“although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study（尽管一些社会科学专业的毕业生可能仍然发现，他们比那些受过专业训练的同学更难_第一份工作，但最近的毕业生们表示，他们并不后悔自己的选择）”由although转折词，和“他们并不
66、后悔自己的选择”，可知，划线词land意为“成功获得”。故选B项。Section C 8%Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.
67、_36_ Here are five ways to help you do just that:Empty your inbox_37_ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. If you want an empty inbox, it means everything is in a particular spot: either in the trash, or sent to some
68、one else._38_If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.
69、Do something nice for someone else.The key here is intentionality. Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your lifea partner, friend, family member, customer, etc. You will feel better when doing a good deed to others. It is impossible to do something nice for
70、 someone without feeling better yourself.Say thank you.Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life._39_ When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.A. Determine what will make tomorrow special.B. Reg
71、ardless of what else has happened in a day, ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.C. Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.D. Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.E. In fact, a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive minutes.F. Nothing else thr
72、oughout your day could possibly be so bad.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了一些离开办公室前开心地结束一天工作的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.(没有什么比傍晚上从办公桌前走出来，对出色完成的工作感到深深的满足更好的了)”结合后文主要是针对离开
73、办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作来提出几项建议的，可知，故E选项“事实上，效率低下的一整天可能会以高效率的15分钟结束”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据小标题“Empty your inbox.(清空收件箱)”以及后文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life. (你会发现在一天的晚些时候收件箱是空的，这会给你的生活带来强烈的成就感和秩序感)”可知，本段主要是关于清空收件箱的，后文提到一天结束前
74、，当发现自己的收件箱是空的，就会有强烈的成就感和秩序感，是在说明保持收件箱空着的益处，故本句也应当是在说明这一做法的好处，且后文中an empty inbox与D选项中Keeping your inbox empty相对应。故D选项“保持收件箱空着可以让你更有效率”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day, you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and
75、 a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.(如果你把一个累人、不受欢迎的任务留到第二天，当你离开办公桌的时候，你会有一种乌云笼罩着你、恐惧的感觉。另一方面，试着在你离开办公室之前完成任务，你会带着自由和胜利的感觉离开)”可知，本段想要强调的是尽可能在离开之前完成任务，C选项中before you leave与后文中before you
76、leave相对应。故C选项“尽可能在你离开之前完成任务”可作为本段小标题，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.(在你放下手头的事情之前，花点时间感谢一下你的生活)”以及后文“When you feel grateful to people around you, you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.(当你对身边的人心存感激时，你会对任何一天的困难都有
77、新的认识)”可知，后文提到要对身边的人心存感激，可推知本句是在说明无论发生什么，都应当以感谢结束这一天，这是很有益的。且B选项中thanks与上文thankful相对应。故B选项“不管这一天还发生了什么，以感谢结束这一天都是一个有益的方法”符合语境，故选B。IV(56). Summary Writing 8%40. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own wor
78、ds as far as possible.In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. Theyve stressed the fact th
79、at daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enj
80、oy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you
81、work in a good mood.Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. Its true. When youre daydreaming, youll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations trying to satisfy your m
82、ind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, youre in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.When you daydream, you a
83、utomatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes youve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.【答案】Many people regard daydr
84、eaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that is not the case.(要点1 )Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.(要点2) First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. (要点3) Whats more, it helps develop your memory. (要点 4) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to
85、know yourself better.(要点5)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力。 然而，情况并非如此。许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。首先，白日梦可以改善你的心情。更重要的是，它有助于发展你的记忆力。最后但同样重要的是，白日梦有助于你更好地了解自己。【详解】1 要点摘录The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive.But many medical studies have shown so
86、mething different.Theyve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.Many psychologists ha
87、ve said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6四个要点缩写。3.遣词造句. Many people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, th
88、at is not the case。. Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. . First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. . Whats more, it helps develop your memory. .Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.【点睛】高分句型1 Many people regard daydreaming as a
89、 waste of time and energy，which is not the case though.（许多人认为白日梦是浪费时间和精力，但事实并非如此。使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2： That daydreaming has a lot of benefits is found by many medical studies.（许多医学研究发现白日梦有很多好处。使用了主语从句和被动语态）V. Translation 11% (3+4+4)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, usi
90、ng the words given in the brackets.41. 尽管她已竭尽全力，还是找不到工作。（despite）（汉译英）【答案】Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job.【解析】【详解】考查介词和简单句。表示“尽管”可知要用表示让步的介词despite，后可接名词；表示 “竭尽全力”应用名词earnest efforts。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job。42. 据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影
91、响孩子的学习成绩。(It) （汉译英）【答案】Its reported that the relationship between parents can greatly affect their kids academic scores.【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。表示“据报道”应用it作形式主语，句式为 Its reported that.；表示“大大影响”是can greatly affect；表示“他们孩子的学习成绩”应用their kids academic scores。故翻译为Its reported that the relationship between paren
92、ts can greatly affect their kids academic scores。43. 有六十多个社会团体将参与本次艺术节，这听起来太棒了。（which）（汉译英）【答案】More than 60 social associations will take part in this art festival, which sounds great.【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。表示“六十多个”应用more than 60；表示“社会团体”应用social associations；表示“参与”应用动词短语take part in。“这听起来太棒了”是一个非限制性定语从
93、句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故翻译为More than 60 social associations will take part in this art festival, which sounds great。VI. Guided Writing 15%44. Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是某高中学生李华，最近一段时间，你在生活中遇到了很多困难，多次测验
94、成绩不理想, 父母不理解,你的心理压力很大。写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs Green, 向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。【答案】Dear Mrs Green,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school. Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English and I cant get on well with my parents, so I am writing to ask a favor of you.As a keen lover of English, I used to
95、 be crazy about learning it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school. There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. As a result, I always fail to pass the English test. My parents cant understand me，and they are always angry with me. I find myself los
96、ing interest in my study and now I am quite upset about my present situation. Besides , I am under great pressure. What shall I do? Could you be so kind as to give me some advice?Id appreciate it if you could give me a hand. Looking forward to your kind reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用
97、文，要求考生写一封信给心理咨询老师Mrs Green, 向她倾诉你的苦恼并寻求建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：写作内容应包括：多次测验成绩不理想，父母不理解,心理压力很大。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get on well with sb.；be crazy about；as a result；be angry with；lose interest in ; under great pressure；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im Li H
98、ua, a student from Senior One of our school. 2.Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English and I cant get on well with my parents, so I am writing to ask a favor of you.3.As a keen lover of English, I used to be crazy about learning it. 4.But things seem to have changed ever since I came
99、 to this school. 5.There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. 6.As a result I always fail to pass the English test.7.My parents cant understand me，and they are always angry with me. 8.I find myself losing interest in my study and now I am quite upset about my present situa
100、tion. 9.Besides , I am under great pressure. 10.What shall I do? 11.Could you be so kind as to give me some advice?11.Id appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 12.Looking forward to your kind reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系的连词：So, As a result； 2.表递进关系：besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school.（since引导时间状语从句）高分句型2 There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. （sothat引导结果状语从句）
