1、2011高考词汇短语总结-B字母开头1. lie on ones back 四脚朝天躺着 the back number of.过期的(the current) back and forth来回 turn ones back on sb 不理睬2. historical background 历史背景 He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到4. keep balance 保持平衡 break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of nature 5. b
2、an 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned.6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?7. beat a bargain with sb 与讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与成交pick up a bargain 买到便宜货8. be based on 以为基础 on the basis of 在基础上，在前提下9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with
3、be famous for be good at10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有 bear a share of responsibility承担11. beat sb 打败 The waves beat the shore.浪打岸 My heart beats fast. 心跳快 12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久 13. beg a favour of sb 向乞求帮助 go begging 乞讨 beg sb to do 乞求14. begin w
4、ith ( end with ) to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 在初 from the (very ) beginning 从一开始15. behave yourself 行为规矩些 be on ones good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点16. from behind the door 从门后 behind time 迟到 behind the times 落后，陈旧的 17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成 for the time being 目前18. believe sb b
5、elieve in sb = trust sb信任 believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了19. be beneficial to sb 对有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从中获益 Your answer is 20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。21. do sth to the best of ones ability = do sth in ones power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干 22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干
6、 would rather (not ) do 宁可干would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干23. know better than 很明白不至于干 You should know better than to believe such a man.24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。be
7、yond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出 lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。25. pay the bill 付账单 pass the bill 通过议案 reject the bill 否决议案26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为而受责怪28. be blind in 在失明 be bl
8、ind to 视而不见 He is blind to his sons faults. 29. a block of 一大块 walk two blocks 走过两街区 Blocked! 此路不通！The street is blocked .此路不通。 The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒 blow up 给吹气 blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂 blow out the candle The candle went out.31. a chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告栏 the boa
9、rd of the company 这个公司的董事会There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸 No body should boast of his learning.33. build up ones body 强健体魄 develop ones mind 增长智力34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子） order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table 预定 booking office售票处 book in = check in登记35. be bored wit
10、h = be tired of 对感厌烦36. be born 出生于He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。 He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet. He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。37. bother oneself about 为烦恼 Dont bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38. break into pieces碎成碎片 break a record 打破记录 break ones promis
11、e/words食言break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱 turn away from 避开；不理睬 break out 爆发 break down坏了；抛锚 break into/in 破门而入 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明39. out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath 气短；气急hold/catch ones breath 闭住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 40. give(offer,
12、 hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿 take bribes受贿 bribe sb41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起 bright up 抚养长大 bring forward = put forward 提出 bring sb back to health 使恢复健康The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶43. the broad shoulders
13、宽的肩膀 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下broadly speaking 从广义上讲 strictly speaking generally speaking44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成 build up ones body强健体魄 built up ones muscle 锻炼肌肉 built (up) ones mind 增强智力 develop ones mind 发展智力46. bump into
14、 sb 撞到(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担 be burdened with 肩负着 relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。 48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/
15、leave 度假 , follow a business of 以为业Its none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work51. do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do cant (help) but do 不得不52. but for 要不是n.虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.)n
16、ot onlybut also not.but. 不是而是 nothing but 只不过，仅仅 anything but 一点也不 none but 只有 He chose none but the best.53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在旁边 by sea/air/landby the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法， by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in ones turn
