1、话题词汇1achievementn成就；成绩；功绩2ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的3backgroundn背景4characteristicadj.典型的；独特的5contributionn贡献6outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的7outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的8haveagiftfor对有天赋9beenthusiasticabout对热心10makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事话题佳作请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：AllanStewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远
2、为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。参考词汇：硕士学位mastersdegree；博士doctor佳作欣赏HereisalegendaryAustraliannamedAllanStewart，whowasbornonMarch7,1915.Heholdssuchanamazingattitudetowardslearningthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Hehasattained4degre
3、es，thefirstofwhichwasobtainedin1936.Aftergettinghisseconddegree，DoctorofMedicine，Mr.Stewartdecidedtotakeuplawinhiseightiesandin2006hesucceededinwinninghisthirddegree，whichledhimtosetaworldrecordofbeingtheoldestholderofamastersdegree.Hewasawardedthefourthdegreein2012bylearningonline.Andheearnedpraise
4、fromhisteachersformakinggooduseofhisstudytimeinaproperandreasonablemanner.名师点睛本文有机整合题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中过去分词短语作定语、定语从句等高级句式和诸如nevertoooldto.，takeup，succeedindoing.，setaworldrecord，makegooduseof等短语的综合运用，使得语言富于变化，增强了文章的表达效果。.写作必记单词1qualityn品质；质量；性质2activeadj.积极的；活跃的3devotevt.献身devot
5、edadj.忠实的；深爱的4peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacen和平5votevt.&vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决6attackvt.进攻；抨击；攻击7equaladj.相等的；平等的8willingadj.乐意的；自愿的9escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；(气体、液体等)泄漏10begvi.请求；乞求11rewardn报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏12opinionn意见；看法；主张.阅读识记单词13meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的14generousadj.慷慨的；大方的15selfn自我；自身selfishadj.自私的selflessadj
6、.无私的；忘我的16foundvt.建立；建设17principlen法则；原则；原理18lawyern律师19guidancen指导；领导20presidentn总统；会长；校长；行长21legaladj.法律的；依照法律的illegaladj.非法的22violencen暴力；暴行23educatevt.教育；训练educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的24relativen亲戚；亲属25sentencevt.判决；宣判语境活用1Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswilling(will) toacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaw
7、orthycause.(2016江苏)2Hopefully(hope) thatgivesyouagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.(2014新课标全国)3ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeaceful(peace) cooperationamongcountries.(2014江西)4Sheplanstostartafoundation(found) forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.(
8、2016江苏)5Stayinactive(act) communicationwithyourfriend.(2016浙江)6Practiseundertheguidance(guide) ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.(2014湖南)1outofwork失业2asamatteroffact/infact事实上3blowup使充气；爆炸4introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turnto求助于；致力于6loseheart丧失勇气或信心7cometopower上台；当权
9、8setup设立；建立；搭起9besentencedto被判处(徒刑)10inonesopinion在某人看来语境活用Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment1.cametopower(上台；执政)Iam2.outofwork(失业)；Idontknowwhomto3.turnto(求助于)Ithoughtofmyheadteacheroneday，whoalwaysencouragedusnotto4.loseheart(失去信心) andbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenweare5.introubl
10、e(处境困难)1不定式作定语HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。仿写张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016北京)ZhangHengwasthefirstmantoinventtheseismograph.2where引导定语从句.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.直到今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。仿写我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。(2016北京)Wehavereach
11、edastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.3“only状语(从句)”引起的倒装.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。仿写只有父母和孩子都改变态度，这种不利局面才能改善。(2016上海)Onlywhenbothparentsandchildrenchangetheirattitudescanthisunfavorablesituationbeimproved.4th
12、efirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。仿写我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时，你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(2016全国)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把用于(1)Hesdevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分时间都用来搞绘画创作。(麦克米伦高阶)(2)Onlywhenwerealizet
13、heimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildingaharmonioussociety.只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于的；把用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n奉献；关照基础知识训练(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.(2)Hislifeisonedevotedtothepeople.写作能力提升(3)Hedevot
14、edhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)equaladj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n同等的人；相等物v与相等，等于；比得上；抵得过(1)Infact，whenitcomestotheartofw
15、ar，antshavenoequal.实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015安徽)(2)Ibelieveheisequaltotheoccasion.我相信他能应付这种场合。(3)Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比基础知识训练(1)HeisequaltoTominability.(2)Thetwocountrieshadaconvers
16、ationonequalterms.(3)Womenarestillstrugglingfortrueequality(equal) withmen.写作能力提升(4)他能胜任这项工作。Heisequaltothejob.(equal)Heisuptothejob.(upto)Heisfitforthejob.(fit)Heisqualifiedtodo/fordoingthejob.(qualified)escape v逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出(1)Fortunately，NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortl
17、ybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.幸运的是，娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。(2016北京)(2)Mikeoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。(1)escape from从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生注意下面两个短语的区别：escapefromprison越狱escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾基础知识训练(1)Imsor
18、ry，butyournameescapesme.被遗忘；被忽略(2)Howwillweknowiftheresanygasescaping？流出；泄漏(3)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.逃避(现实)(4)Threepeoplediedinthefire，butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow.逃脱写作能力提升(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。Youareluckytoescapepunishment.Youareluckytoescapebeingpunish
19、ed.rewardv酬谢；奖励，奖赏n奖金；回报；报酬(1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016北京)(2)Thegovernmentrewardedhimforsavingthechild.政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人in reward for 为奖赏；为报答as a re
20、ward for作为对的奖赏/回报reward，award，prize(1)reward作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时则表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(2)award作名词指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。基础知识训练(1)Hewasawardedascholarshipasaprize，whichwasalsoarewardofhisdiligence.写作能力提升(2)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
21、Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.(rewardn)Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(rewardv)turnto转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand，Idontknowwhototurnto.似乎没有人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求教。(朗文词典)(2)Theytaketurnstolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn out结果是；证明是；
22、(为看热闹)蜂拥而至take turns to do./in doing.轮流做in turn依次；逐个；相应地by turns 轮流地；交替地基础知识训练(1)Theweatherwasmildandrainybyturnsthroughouttheweek.(2)ThousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.(3)Weareatyourservice.Donthesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(4)Heaskedeachofusinturntodescr
23、ibehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.写作能力提升(5)当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。Whenyouareintrouble，youcanturntome.(turn)Whenyouareintrouble，youcanaskmeforhelp.(ask)vote v投票，选举，表决；建议n选票；投票；表决(1)Trumpwasvoted(vote) themostpromisingnewpresidentoftheUS.A.(2)Ifwecantagree，wellhavetovoteonit.(3)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensv
24、otedagainsthim，heworeasmile.(4)Amajorityofstaffvotedtoaccept(accept) theofferofan8%payrise.vote sb.sth.选出/推举某人担任某职务；表决授奖给某人vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on就投票表决vote to do.表决做loseheart灰心；泄气；丧失信心(1)I found Ive lostmyheartto you.(2)My grandfather became fierce when he losthistemper.(3)Weve kept wait
25、ing for almost an hour.Im beginning to losemypatience.(4)When you fail，you should never loseheart.HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。(1)For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomethingtoeat!25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！(2016四川)(2)Icaughtthebuswithonlyafewsecondstospare.我在离
26、开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)一些特定名词，如ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief后，常跟不定式作定语。(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
27、基础知识训练(1)Thecaptainisthelasttoleave(leave) theship.(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink(drink)?(3)Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochange(change) lives，includingyourown.(4)Atpresent，Ihaveacomfortablehousetolive.写作能力提升(5)许多人都知道居里夫人(MarieCurie)是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieisthefirs
28、twomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)Onlyinthiswaycanweholdtheactivityperfectly.只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。(2016全国)(2)Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。(2014江西)(3)Onlywhenhereturnedfromworkd
29、idweknowthetruth.只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时不倒装。基础知识训练(1)Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.写作能力提升(2)只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothisjobwell.(3)只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.(4)只有知道密码的人才
30、能读到这则信息。(2016全国)Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。(1)LiBaiexpressedhisemotionsinpoemsdirectlyeverytimehewasfrustratedbyhisunsuccessfulcareer.每当李白官场失意而郁郁寡欢时，他就在诗中直抒胸臆。(2016北京)(2)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就
31、把欠我们的钱还上了。the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。forthefirsttime在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseImdoingsomething.因为有事可做，我第一次
32、感到身心轻松自在。(2016北京)基础知识训练(1)Naturally，youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.写作能力提升(2)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.(用assoonas改写)Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou.(用以ly结尾的连词改写).教材与语法填空Elias，apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica，saidthatt
33、hetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952，hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer，foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime，forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.Eliasbeganschoolatsix，buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldntaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresul
34、t，hehadverylittle4.education(educate)Aftertryinghard，hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However，toliveinJohannesburg，onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim，tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.tostay(stay) inJohannesburg.He
35、becamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.organized(organize) byMandela.JustasMandelaputit，theblackswereso9.badly(bad) treatedthattheyhadreachedastagewheretheyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963，hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviol
36、encecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.教材与短文改错THERESTOFELIASSTORYYoucannotimaginewhatthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwherenooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgetthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofus
37、whohadfewlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeandIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later，Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshou
38、ldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotcleverthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutme.答案THERESTOFELIASSTORYYoucannotimaginethenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIthereNelsonMan
39、delawasalsothereandhehelpedme.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandthewhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindmakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreeIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later，Mr.Man
40、delaallowedtheprisonguardstojoininus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodabout.教材与微写作写作素材(关于人物介绍)1作为律师，我热爱我的工作。2我相信法律面前人人平等。3在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。4事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用when
41、引导的时间状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Asalawyer，IamdevotedtomyjobandIbelieveallpeopleareequalbeforethelaw.Imwillingtogiveahandwithoutrewardswhenpeopleareintrouble.Asamatteroffact，alotofpeopleturntomeforlegaladvice.单句语法填空1The two groups remembered the information equally(equal) well.(2015安徽)2Secondly，su
42、ch an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated(educate) against those with little knowledge of English.(2014江苏)3Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(violence) for use at the table.(2016全国)4Ants are completely fearless and will readily fight agai
43、nst a creature much larger than themselves，attacking(attack) in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015安徽)5You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.(2014湖南)6We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts(直觉)7In my opinion，those who have received
44、 her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best to achieve success.(2014广东)8In our class there are 46 students，of whom half wear glasses.9Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.10The driver declared guilty may be fined a
45、 maximum of HK 25,000 and be sentenced(sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.阅读理解(2016广东河源高考模拟)Twenty years ago，Olivers back injury ruined her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.But the injury led her to tai chi when Oliver saw a poster for a tai chi class and decided to try the mysterious C
46、hinese sport.“I was active and could not bear resting in bed and I thought I had to find some way to recover，” she recalls.She was struck by the beautiful movements and the “nice，patient instructorNelson”，who later became her husband.The couple opened a tai chi school in the UK.But they soon found t
47、hemselves in a bottleneck.So the couple decided to move to China.They taught English in universities and learned tai chi under various masters.After years of practice，Oliver found her occasional backaches had disappeared.But three years after moving to China to pursue their dream，Nelson died，bringin
48、g her much pain.She thought of quitting，but considering the career in which her husband took pride，she stuck to it.She says her tai chi “family”the masters and studentsalso provided great support，including her then tutor Dong Bing.She speaks of their first meeting：“I had been told that his skill was
49、 of a very high level and for some reason I had a mental image of a powerful，big man.But my fellow pointed to a small，thin old gentleman，sitting on the ground.Then a sudden feeling of pleasure hit me.Of course this was exactly the kind of person who would be a tai chi masterthe last person you could
50、 imagine.His idea is that one should not pursue wealth and fame but should endeavor(尽力) to be happy and share ones knowledge and wisdom with others.”Following the master，Oliver now learns to live a simple lifeone perhaps more traditional than many Chinese.She does tai chi in the morning，makes kung f
51、u tea for guests and draws inkwash bamboo paintings.She spends her time outside tai chi attending cultural exchange events.语篇解读本文为记叙文，讲述的是Oliver 因一次背伤断送了自己成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想，后来她坚持练习太极并治好了背伤的故事。11Why did Oliver decide to try tai chi?AShe couldnt join in other active sports.BShe had no other choice.CShe wante
52、d to continue her dream.DShe wanted to recover.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought I had to find some way to recover”可知，答案为D。12What is the TURE cause leading the couple to China?ABeing attracted by Chinese culture.BDesiring to learn more about tai chi.CDeveloping their career in China.DBeing invited to tea
53、ch English in China.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But they soon found themselves in a bottleneck.So the couple decided to move to China.and learned tai chi under various masters.”可知，他们遇到了瓶颈，因此决定搬到中国，在不同的大师的指导下学习太极，即他们去中国是为了更多地学习太极。13What made Oliver keep playing tai chi?AHer love for tai chi.BHer tutor Dong Bi
54、ng.CHer fellows encouragement.DNelsons pride in tai chi.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but considering the career in which her husband took pride，she stuck to it”可知，太极是丈夫引以为豪的事业，因此Oliver 决定坚持下去。14Whats Olivers attitude towards Dong Bing?AAppreciative. BDoubtful.CSupportive. DSatisfied.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a sudde
55、n feeling of pleasure hit me.Of course this was exactly the kind of person who would be a tai chi master.happy and share ones knowledge and wisdom with others”可知，Oliver 对董兵是很欣赏的。.完形填空When you eat out in a restaurant，it is not unusual to hear people yelling，“Let me get this one！” Sometimes you can se
56、e them 15 or arm wrestling to fight for the 16 for paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active.Each person 17 shows an honest desire to pick up the bill，and in the end，all the people at the table give the winner praise and 18 .In fact，figuring out who will get the bill is always a 19
57、 for Chinese people at formal meals.Although the people who 20 the meal are very likely to pay the check，it is a 21 practice to make an effort to pay the bill.But you will 22 them if you do end up actually collecting money.In recent years，going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. 23 ，older
58、 generations who fear “losing 24 ” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons 25 of the bill.But these days， 26 digital payment apps，splitting(分摊) the bill 27 is becoming widelyaccepted idea.Even people from 28 generations may want to do so.By scanning a code 29 paying their share
59、 via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click，Chinese are 30 it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.This function has made going Dutch less 31 and more fun in China.“Many of us are never without our phones 32 they are convenient.And
60、 persontoperson mobile payment services are incredibly 33 to use and at the same time save the trouble of 34 change，” said 18yearold Han Chen，a student from Senior High School.15A.talking BarguingCpushing Dcarrying答案C解析talk谈话；argue辩论；push推；carry搬运。有时候你会看到饭店里吃饭的人推搡着抢着付款。可知C项符合题意。16A.turn BprivilegeCo
61、rder Dright答案B解析turn转弯；privilege特权；order顺序；right权利。争取付款的特权。故选B。17A.involved BcalledCselected Dinvited答案A解析involve涉及，使参与；call打电话；select挑选；invite邀请。此处是过去分词作后置定语，指涉及到的每个人。故选A。18A.courage BcommentCapology Dgratitude答案D解析courage勇气，胆量；comment评论；apology道歉；gratitude感激。所有吃饭的人都给获胜者以赞美和感激。故选D。19A.headache Btra
62、ditionCplan Dconflict答案A解析headache头疼；tradition传统；plan计划；conflict冲突。事实上，在中国吃饭时谁付款总是一件令人头疼的事。故选A。20A.eat BcookChost Denjoy答案C解析eat吃；cook做饭；host做东；enjoy喜爱。尽管做东的人很可能付款。故选C。21A.unusual BstrangeCunexpected Dcommon答案D解析unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；unexpected未料到的；common共同的，普通的，常见的。这是一个惯例。故选D。22A.disappoint Bfrust
63、rateCembarrass Dinspire答案C解析disappoint使失望；frustrate挫败；embarrass使尴尬；inspire鼓舞，鼓励。实际上如果你真的以收集钱而结束的话，这将会使他们尴尬。故选C。23A.However BThereforeCMoreover DBesides答案A解析however然而；therefore因此；moreover而且，此外；besides另外。最近几年，AA制已经为大多数年轻人所采纳。然而，害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。24A.promise BfaceCcredit Dmoney答案B解析p
64、romise许诺；face脸面；credit信用；money金钱。句意见上题。lose face丢脸，故选B。25A.task BpartCability Dshare答案D解析task任务；part部分；ability能力；share份额。由此处指每个人该付的部分可知选D。26A.as well as Baccording toCthanks to Dapart from答案C解析as well as还，又；according to根据，按照；thanks to多亏，由于；apart from除之外。由于电子支付的应用，以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选C。27A.persona
65、lly BelectronicallyCseparately Dimmediately答案B解析personally就个人而言；electronically电子地；separately分离地；immediately立刻，马上。句意见上题。故选B。28A.younger BnewerColder Dlater答案C解析younger更年轻；newer更新的；older更老的；later更迟的。上文提到更老的一代认为AA制非常丢面子，而此处指甚至更老一代的人也想这样做。故选C。29A.and BbutCor Dfor答案A解析and和；but但是；or或者，否则；for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款
66、。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。30A.hoping BfindingClooking Dmaking答案B解析hope希望；find找到；look看；make制造。中国人发现当他们点餐时用这种方法很容易缓解计算每个人付款的尴尬。故选B。31A.sadness BexcitementCquarrel Dtrouble答案D解析sadness伤心；excitement兴奋；quarrel争吵；trouble麻烦。由空前的less和空后的and more fun及上文说吃饭时由谁付款是一件令人头疼的事，可知此处选D。32A.although BbecauseCif Dso答案B解析althou
67、gh尽管；because因为；if如果；so所以。我们中的很多人都离不开手机，因为它们很方便。故选B。33A.easy BexpensiveCdifficult Dcomplex答案A解析easy容易的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；complex复杂的。个人对个人的移动支付服务是非常容易使用的。故选A。34A.putting on Bsetting asideCproviding with Ddealing with答案D解析put on穿上；set aside储存，留在一边；provide with提供；deal with处理。同时节省处理零钱的麻烦。故选D。.书面表
68、达假设你是高三学生李华。你所在学校的英语协会将于十月三十号举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一则英文通知，呼吁大家踊跃报名参加。要点如下：1参加群体：高三年级全体学生；2报名截止日期：十月十八号；3比赛奖励：前三名由学校颁发荣誉证书；4举办目的：激发大家学习英语的兴趣。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：荣誉证书certificate of honor参考范文NOTICEDear students，are you eager to speak in public and be surrounded by applause？If your answer is
69、 yes，the English Association will help you realize your dream.With the aim of boosting our passion for English learning，an English speech contest is going to be held on October 30th.All Senior Three students are welcome to participate，and should sign up for it at the English Association office.The deadline is October 18th.The top three students in the contest will be presented with certificates of honor from the school.The contest is guaranteed to be enjoyable and rewarding for all its participants.Please join us!The English Association