1、2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（1）【答案】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away from my street. We used to visit each other and go out together sometimes. This friend taught me a lot about American 1 ,bu
2、t in some cases I had to learn the 2 way, because we didnt have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him. One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasnt a(n) 3 party, only some kind of informal get-together. Since it was 4 time, we had a cookout, 5 most of h
3、is American friends and relatives were known to me, but there were others I had never met before. It was the most 6 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 7 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was
4、hard to explain my embarrassment(窘迫)to the other 8 .When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! Whats the occasion?” I felt my 9 burning hot. I didnt 10 at all. If she knew how 11 I already felt, she wouldnt have said that to me. Maybe she didnt 12 to make me feel uncomfortable, but
5、 my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. Many times I thought of going home and 13 but I knew they would 14 .It would be even 15 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 16 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 17 . I have already realized their 18 are different from
6、 mine. They care less about formality(形式) 19 it is a special occasion, like a 20 or a very formal invitation.( ) 1. A. art B. culture C. history D. people提示:由文章第一段可知，朋友教作者了解学习了许多美国文化，而不是“艺术、历史和种族”。答案:B( ) 2. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. different提示:在一些情况下通过艰难的方式我才了解到美国的文化，本题的干扰是different。答案:C( ) 3.
7、A. real B. pleasant C. usual D. evening提示:后面提到“这只是某种非正式的聚会”，因为这不是真正的party。pleasant 令人愉快的；usual 通常的；自然也不属于evening party。答案:A( ) 4. A. summer B. dark C. cold D. autumn提示:下文提到cookout意为“在外面野餐”，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有 “summer” 才合文意。答案:A( ) 5. A. which B. when C. where D. as提示:这里where引导表地点的定语从句，修饰cookout,意为“在
8、那里他的大多数美国朋友和亲戚我都认识”；when表时间，而which和as均可充当从句的主语。答案:C( ) 6. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. enjoyable提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正统的套服，头发梳成适合化装舞会的发型，与众不同，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。答案:C( ) 7. A. as B. while C. when D. and提示:while在此表对比，意为“然而”。答案:B( ) 8. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans提示:本
9、题可采用排除法。Americans、neighbors均可排除，而朋友只有一个，故friends也可排除。答案:A( ) 9. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand提示:遇到窘迫的事时常感到脸发烫，心跳加快。答案:C( ) 10. A. repeat B. answer C. laugh D. say提示:repeat重复，laugh大笑，say是及物动词,要带宾语。answer最恰当，“我没有回答”。答案:B( ) 11. A. nice B. happy C. bad D. lucky提示:根据文意可知，如果她知道我多么难受，她是不会对我说这话的。答案:C( )
10、 12. A. mean B. expect C. wish D. prepare提示:expect to do, wish to do想干某事。该句的意思是:也许她并非有意使我感到不舒服。答案:A( ) 13. A. changing B. crying C. sleeping D. dancing提示:由于与众不同，因此想回家换衣服。答案:A( ) 14. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care提示:也许其余人并不在意“我”穿什么衣服，但一旦离开，倒会使他(她)们注意到这回事。答案:B( ) 15. A. worse B. luckier C. better
11、D. easier提示:若人人注意我，这会使我更难受。答案:A( ) 16. A. order B. breath C. place D. mind提示:out of order出故障；out of breath上气不接下气；out of mind不正常；out of place不合适。答案:C( ) 17. A. OK B. sad C. angry D. well提示:sad, angry不和文意，well作形容词是指身体好、健康，故A项最佳。答案:A( ) 18. A. lives B. customs C. parties D. beliefs提示:本文谈文化或习惯的不同。答案:B(
12、) 19. A. unless B. if C. as long as D. since提示:除非正式场合，否则美国人不太关心形式。答案:A( ) 20. A. party B. picnic C. meeting D. wedding提示:wedding属于正式场合，meeting可指非正式的聚会、相遇。答案:D完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013南京市二模，D)While waiting to pick up a friend at an airpo
13、rt in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those lifechanging experiences that you hear other people talk aboutthe kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me.Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bag
14、s. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each others face, I heard the father say，“Its so good to see you, son. I missed you so muc
15、h！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly，“Me, too, Dad！”Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his sons face in his hands said, “Youre already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hu
16、g.While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or oneandahalfyear old) was squirming (扭动) excitedly in her mothers arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said，“Hi, baby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kiss
17、ed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“Ive saved the best f
18、or last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each others eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.For an instant they
19、 reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldnt possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arms length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was
20、 invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow! How long have you two been married？”“Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wifes face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked.
21、The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！”Two days? I was stunned. I had assumed hed been gone for at least several weeksif not months. I know my expression betrayed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”The man suddenly
22、stopped smiling.He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Dont hope, friend. decide！” Then he flashed me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said，“God bless！”With that, he and his family tur
23、ned and walked away together. I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “Whatcha looking at？” Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied，“My future！”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在机场看到一家人在分别两天重逢后的
24、亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自己的家人。16Which word could best describe the baby girl?AQuiet. BInnocent. CNaughty. DSweet.答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常地兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。17The writer suddenly felt uncomfortable because _.Ahe felt it impolite to stare
25、 at the familyBhe felt he withdrew from societyCthe family found him curious about themDhe didnt love his wife as much答案：A推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句中的“I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred”和文化常识可知，作者由于被这亲密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯着他们看，距离很近(only two feet)，而这在西方是很不礼貌的行为，侵犯了他人的隐私。故答案选A。18What ca
26、n we learn from the story?AThe family became the writers friends.BThe writer decided to look for a wife.CThe writers family will get more love from him.DThe writer will tell his friend the story immediately they meet.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve year
27、s！”及最后一段中作者看着那家人离开说“My future！”可推知，作者以后将会给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选C。19Which paragraph in this story best shows the love of the couple?AParagraph 4. BParagraph 5. CParagraph 6. DParagraph 7.答案：C细节理解题。通读全文可知，第三至五段描述的是对孩子的爱，第六段中“give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss.”展示的是夫妻之间的爱。故答案选C。20Why does the writ
28、er think his airport experience is lifechanging?ABecause he came across a most loving family.BBecause he realized the difference between “hope” and “decide”CBecause he thought it was really a unique experience.DBecause the family he met with had a strange power over him.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，男主人所说的
29、“Dont hope, friend. decide！”给了作者极大的震撼和鼓励，让作者明白了“希望”与“决定”之间的不同，决定今后给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选B。阅读理解。 Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are fo
30、rmerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
31、Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mECP has created na
32、tional standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction co
33、sts by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions
34、 come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green stan
35、dards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mSimilar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To exp
36、lain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
37、 A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.( ) 3. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emiss
38、ions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City( ) 4. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B
39、. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。1. 答案：C考点：作
40、者的写作意图解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。2. 答案：A考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”3. 答案：B考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York Citys
41、greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.可得出答案4. 答案：D考点：作者的写作目的解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There we
42、re many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “thank you,” she said, “but please dont do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” inte
43、rrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.”第一处：offon。【解题思
44、路】由下文可知，此处是一个妇女刚上车，一个男人试图起来。第二处：去掉had。【解题思路】文章记叙的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。第三处：perfectprefectly。【解题思路】修饰形容词应用副词。第四处：athe。【解题思路】特指前面提到的妇女，故用定冠词。第五处：herhis。【解题思路】此处指妇女把她的手放在男人的肩膀上（阻止他为自己让座）。第六处：SoBut。【解题思路】男人想起来，可是妇女不让，前后是转折关系，故用but。第七处：forceforced。【解题思路】动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第八处：saysaying。【解题思路】say与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第九处：blockblocks。【解题思路】三个街区，所以用复数。第十处：wanted后加to。【解题思路】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。
