1、综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park.Aa more beautiful Ba most beautifulCthe most beautiful Da beautiful2Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A
2、direct to Bstick toClead to Drefer to3As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.Aread; was falling Bwas reading; fellCwas reading; was falling Dread; fell4Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.Awhether Bafter Chow Dunless5Your words _ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her?Ahur
3、t Binjure Cwound Druin6Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat7Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen8Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform
4、BpossessCobserve Dsupport9Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil10The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have sen11They tried to prevent the crops fr
5、om _.Ainjury BinjuringCbeing hurt Dbeing injured12We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile13Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 14His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no
6、one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain15Im sorry I cant go to your party tonight._？ Havent we agreed on it?AWhat is it BWhy dont youCWhat do you think DHow is it16Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day
7、.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up17_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoever BThough; whomeverCOnly on; whomever DWith; whoever18Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment. A. adapted to B. turned toC.
8、 contributed to D. looked forward to19Many people believe we will suffer from more environmental disasters _ we change the way we live. A. but B. although C. so D. unless20_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.AFar from BRegardless ofCInstead of DApart
9、 from第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_21_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._22_doing this one day, I got to_23_a young homel
10、ess man. He was often_24_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his_25_was close to mine. It_26_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_27_after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without_28_， I asked
11、 if he had had a good day. He_29_and said that he hadnt really celebrated. I felt so _30_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想)this nice, young man being_31_on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket._32_for me, I had enough yarn_33_.
12、I set to work and knitted(编织) a_34_for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty_35_I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_36_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had_37_to meet him so I had_38_the scarf and a piece of my own b
13、irthday_39_around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The_40_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!21A.work BenergyCmoney Dexperience22A.In BOn CBesides DBy23A.realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize24A.selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying25A.birthday Bhouse Cheight Dh
14、obby26A.said Bfound Cguessed Dmeant27A.long Bshortly Cever Deven28A.stopping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking29A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down30A.foolish Bexcited Cclever Dworried31A.calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry32A.Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever33A.used Bdone Cleft Dproduced34A.scarf Bcap C
15、sock Dglove35A.when Bbecause Cso Dand36A.different Bdry Cwet Dclean37A.liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed38A.made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried39A.cake Bpresent Csong Dparty40A.light Bpain Csight Dtear第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning.
16、I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearin
17、g thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.T
18、he silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups mat
19、ch your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat s
20、oup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 41Whic
21、h of the following would be the best title for the text?ALady, are you rich?BA story of Thanksgiving DayCDont forget how rich you areDDoes cups and saucers match well?42The writer let the two children come in and served them well because_.Ashe wanted to sell old papers to themBshe wanted to invite t
22、hem to her Thanksgiving partyCshe showed great pity and care on themDshe had the same experience as them in the past43Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.BThe writer had thought
23、she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.CIf cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.DAfter hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.44The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.Ashow th
24、at she was a kindhearted ladyBremind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasCleave room for readers to think about what being rich isDprove that she had understood what meant being rich45It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on_.Ahow much money you have madeBwhat a
25、ttitude you have had towards lifeCthe way you help othersDyour social relationshipBAs the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a jobespecially if youre competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but dont quite seem to land the job beca
26、use you dont have related experience. Dont despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure its perfec
27、t. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet. When you apply for a job, be sure you matc
28、h and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job. Research typical interview questions and pr
29、actice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview. Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualifiedif theres room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entrylevel position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it wont be long
30、before youre in the job you want. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization. Use every tool available to you. For
31、 example, this site has many job links for your use.Good luck!46Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?AThe global financial crisis.BThe serious competence.CYour lack in related skills.DYour lack in related experience.47Whats the authors advice on the resum
32、e?ATo read it over several times by yourself.BTo get professional help even if it costs.CTo copy something from books.DTo publish it on the Internet.48If you lack related experience you can_.Amake up some in your resumeBread books to get secondhanded oneCdo some related voluntary workDget some train
33、ing at schools 49The purpose of the text is to_.Ashow how to prepare for an interviewBwish people good luckCencourage people not to despairDgive advice on how to find a jobC Working as a manager in the head office of a bank, as I do, clothes can be a nightmare. In New York, where I worked for a time
34、 last summer, you had to brave the burning heat every time you dared to go outside, yet froze once you arrived in a meeting with the airconditioner turned up. I struggled to know what to wear. The problem was worsened by the office dress code for the months of July and August, which was “dressdown”
35、The dressdown phenomenon seems to have begun in places where staff work through the terrible heat of summer while their families take shelter at the coast or in the hills. Dressdown, limited to Friday, allows staff to head straight for their outoftown places on Friday evenings without going home to
36、change. But in New York it has now become a weekround state of affairs. This move may have been born out of consideration; to allow people on Wall Street to travel to work in the heat in something more comfortable than a suit, but the effect is less kind. For me, dressdown is bad for two reasons. Th
37、e first is that it actually requires a whole new wardrobe. For my male colleagues in the US, it seemed to mean a switch from one uniform to another. I basically only own two types of clothes: suits for working in and truly casual clothes for relaxing weekends in the countryside. Returning to London,
38、 I was therefore rather embarrassed to discover that my employers had started summer dressdown. Here too, though its relevance to the climate is far from immediately apparent. At first, I tried to sidestep it by simply turning up in my suit as usual, but my staff complained that they then felt press
39、ured into doing the same. So, I found myself having to buy “smart casual” clothes specifically to wear to worka ridiculous expense. Even more annoying is the fact that Im still required to have a suit hanging up in my office in case Im suddenly called to a meeting on our conference floor, where dres
40、sdown is banned for fear that a client should witness it. One of my colleagues started to accumulate more and more very smart suits in her office, explaining that she was having her flat renovated and that inoffice wardrobe was a necessity as she was staying at a different friends place each night.
41、We werent convinced. For the other great inconvenience of dressdown for the staff is that it makes it easier than ever to spot when colleagues are going to job interviews. For the rest of the year, it is easy enough to arrange these during the working week, but in the summer when dressdown rules, it
42、s a dead giveaway to arrive in overly smart clothes and then go out for a “dental appointment”. I would normally applaud this state of affairs, as an important part of my time is spent trying to prevent valued employees from moving elsewhere, and any clues about their intentions are helpful and allo
43、w me to nip things in the bud(消灭于萌芽中) However, the clothes hanging in my office are now finding a second use. I have suddenly become the target for several “headhunters”， people employed by other companies to try and attract employees away with offers of better pay and conditions. The only problem w
44、ith this is that I have just the one suit at the office. As a series of interviews with one future employer progresses, Im having to bring in additional clothes. I can hardly present myself as a highlypaid investment banker, requiring a vast salary, if they only ever see me in one suit. At this rate
45、, I shall have to tell my staff that I, too, have decided to have my flat done up.50. According to the writer, “dressdown” in New York began as a way of _. A. making life easier for staff in the summer monthsB. discouraging staff from taking summer holidaysC. showing concern for staff who lived out
46、of townD. rewarding those employees willing to work in the heat51. What was the writers first reaction to the idea of “dressdown” in her London office? A. She argued against it.B. She attempted to ignore it.C. She recognized the need for it.D. She persuaded her staff to adopt it.52. Why does “dressd
47、own” annoy the writer? A. Not everyone obeys the rule.B. Her clients find it embarrassing.C. It does not apply on all occasions.D. The clothes themselves do not suit her.53. In which aspect of her work does the writer find “dressdown” an advantage?A. Training new members of staff.B. Providing her st
48、aff with some information.C. Making sure that her staff remain faithful.D. Making her staff feel more comfortable at work.54. The underlined word “giveaway” in the sixth paragraph means_.A. something that is given away freeB. willingness to stop doing somethingC. willingness to give away her things
49、to the othersD. something that makes it easy for you to guess something55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer wants to have her flat redecorated.B. The writer is concerned about her dressing in the interviews.C. The headhunters discovered the writer by her suit.D. The writer fee
50、ls it wrong to meet with the headhunters.DThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Afri
51、ca, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate t
52、he number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge
53、what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technolo
54、gy, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider com
55、munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication an
56、d for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 56What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Difficulties of Learning English BInternational Communications CThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglish as a World Language 57Which of the following statements is NOT
57、true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.DPeople learn English for a variety o
58、f reasons. 58According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a world language that is used for international communication. 59.Wha
59、t forms an adequate working knowledge of English?AThe ability to read a newspaper. BIt is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.CBeing a multilingual. DBeing a native speaker. 60What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?AThose geographically close to th
60、e United States. BThose interested in the culture of the United States. CFormer colonies of Great Britain. DCountries where international conferences are held.第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项( A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Mr. Smith，Mr. Black，Miss White, John和Jack打算参观博物馆。阅读他们的个人情况说明和对六个不同博物馆的介绍(选项AF)
61、, 选出符合他们个人需要的最佳选项。61Mr. Smith: Free this Sunday. He wants to go to a museum in Chicago for free to learn about Chicago history. 62Mr. Black: Hes going to Chicago for a conference next week. He intends to visit a museum in Chicago in which he can see some kinds of planes.63Miss White：An artist. After
62、 holding her art exhibition in Washington, she plans to fly to Chicago in order to visit a museum where she can enjoy famous modern paintings on Thursday evening for free.64John：A student in Chicago University. He majors in astronomy. Last week his tutor asked him to go to a museum to study some age
63、d equipment which was used to observe the sky in the past. 65Jack: Interested in prehistoric animals. He wants to go to a museum where he can see some exhibits of animals that have already disappeared from the earth.AAdler Planetarium (天文馆)Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, founded in 1930, is
64、Americas first and oldest planetarium. It now houses two starwatching theaters, a unique collection of aged instruments, broad exhibit space, many handson exhibits. It also offers one of the most wonderful views of the skyline of the entire city.BThe Art Institute of ChicagoThe Art Institute consist
65、ently ranks among Chicagos mostvisited museums. From French Impressionist paintings to American masks, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience. FREE on Thursday evenings.CThe Chicago History Museum The Chicago History Museum exhibits artificial objects from the depth of their 22 millio
66、n item collection and the breadth of the citys history. From the Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire, the museum covers all and offers contexts and exhibits to make Chicagos history connected with our lives today. Free of charge during the weekend.DDuSable Museum of African American History DuSa
67、ble is the nations oldest museum devoted to the exploration, documentation(文献), and celebration of the African American experience. It mainly shows the development and the struggling course of African American in the past few centuries.EThe Field Museum of Natural History The Field Museum is probabl
68、y best known for its dinosaur shows, but it also has deep devotion to “the diversity(多种多样) and relationships in nature and among cultures.” It holds and studies over 20 million objects, a collection which grew from holding received after the Worlds Columbian Exposition of 1893.FMuseum of Science and
69、 Industry Since 1933, the enormous museum has been devoted to educating the public about science and technology. From the coal mine exhibit with a working elevator to the submarines(潜水艇), fighters, helicopters, and transport planes, the museums collection and handson exhibits seem almost endless.第三部
70、分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read s
71、o much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies
72、 to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows which people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便
73、面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇100120词的短文，要求：1简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits：_综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分第一节1A考查比较级用法。句意：颐和园的确漂亮。事实上，我怀疑是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园。当比较级用在否定句中可表示
74、最高级的意思，句意表示“是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园”，即“这是中国最美丽的公园”。2B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持它。stick to意为“坚持”；lead to意为“导致”；refer to意为“参考，查阅”。3B考查动词的时态。fall与形容词连用时为连系动词，一般不用进行时态，先排除A、C两项。因句意表示“在读报时”，意指读报的动作正在进行，故选B项。4D考查连词辨析。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless意为“除非”。5A考查动词辨析。句意：你的话严重伤害了她的感情，为什么不向她道歉呢？此处指情感方面的伤害，应用hurt表示。6C考查定语
75、从句。句意：她处在一种无助的境地，我们将密切关注她的情况。定语从句中介词on缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。7D考查定语从句。句意：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。此题为分隔式定语从句，occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions。8C考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。9C考查状语从句。句意：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless意为“除非”。10
76、C考查省略。句意：我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来好像在看是否走对了方向。as if to see是as if he was going to see的省略说法。11D考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图防止庄稼受到损害。prevent sth. from doing是固定搭配，表示“防止某物受到”，本句要用动名词的被动形式(being injured)来表示“防止庄稼受到损害”之意。12B考查状语从句。句意：除非我们一直打得好，否则我们不能保持胜利。这里连词unless是“除非”的意思，强调条件。13D考查定语从句。句意：让孩子处于一种能看到自己不同之处的情景中是有益的。先行词是situation，
77、指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D项。14D考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。in place在适当的位置，适当；in sight被看到，在视线内；in effect生效，起作用，实际上；in vain徒劳。 15D考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，今晚我不能参加你的聚会了。”“怎么会这样？我们不是已经说好了吗？”从语义的连贯看，这里
78、表示说话人不理解，故选D项，表示“怎么会这样”。16A考查动词短语辨析。take up占据； make up编造； save up储存；put up建造。句意：海伦总是帮助她妈妈，尽管上学占用了她一天的大部分时间。故选A。17C考查倒装结构。 only加状语提前，句子要用倒装形式，whomever引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作talk with的逻辑宾语。注意：在口语或非正式英语中在从句中作宾语也可以用whoever。18C考查短语辨析。contribute to加剧，有助于，导致。句意为：塑料袋的使用给我们带来了很多方便，但是也导致了环境污染。adapt to 适应； turn to转向；lo
79、ok forward to盼望。19D考查连词。unless意为“除非”。句意为：除非我们改变生活方式，否则我们就将遭受更多的环境灾难。20D考查短语。根据句意“除了优质服务之外这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统的山东美食”可知选apart from“除了之外”。far from“远非”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；instead of“代替”。第二节本文作者讲述了怎么尽自己的微薄之力帮助无家可归的人。21C由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱(money)，故选C项。22D此处表方式，指“通过这样做”。23C“我”认识一个无家可归的年轻人。get to know
80、意为“认识”。24A与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在火车站附近卖杂志。25A由后一句提到他们出生在同一个月可知此处应该是说“生日(birthday)”。26D此句是对前一句的“ close to mine”的解释，故选D项。句意：这意味着我们出生在同一个月。27B由后文提到“我”祝贺他，可知“我”应该在他生日后不久(shortly)遇上他，故选B项。28D“我”不假思索地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。29C由后面的回答“没有真正庆祝”可知，他应该是低着头对“我”说的。look down“俯视，向下看”符合句意。look up抬头看；turn up出现，调大；get down下来。30A
81、自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来，自己都觉得自己愚蠢(foolish)。31C由后文提到什么都没有，可知此时的他应该是孤单的(alone)。32B由后文提到有足够的毛线可知此处应该说“幸运的是(luckily)”。33C此处指剩下的毛线。leave意为“留下，剩下”，符合语境。34A此处考查原词复现，由下文的“so the scarf”可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。35B前后句为因果关系。句意：因为我不常织，纱线变得有点脏。故选B项。36D本句前半句提到“我”洗了纱线，那么这条围巾应该会是干净的(clean)。37B“我”本希望(hope)会遇上他。38D“我”应该是“带上”了围巾。ca
82、rry意为“携带”，符合语境。39A由常识及搭配a piece of可知，此处应该指带上一块生日“蛋糕”，故选A项。40A高兴的时候，眼睛应该是发“亮”，故选A项。第二部分第一节A41A主旨大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady, are you rich？” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考， 改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady, are you rich？”作为标题最为合适， 最能体现文章的主题对富裕的再思考和正确认识。42C细节理解题。由第三段“I was busy. I wanted to say no unti
83、l I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.”可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项为正确答案。43A细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处， 即使很简陋，很平淡， 也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。44.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while
84、, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。45B推理判断题。本文通过这两个孩子的故事， 是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同， 真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西， 不是你有多高的地位， 而是你对生活的态度。B46C细节理解题。A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。第四段只是强调要充分展现自己的技能，并没有提到C项。47B细节理解题。根据第三段“Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well.”可知答案为B
85、。48C细节理解题。根据第六点建议可知C为正确答案。49D主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D为答案。A、B、C都只是文章中的部分信息。C50. A 细节理解题。由第二段的“The dressdown phenomenon seems to have begun in places where staff work through the terrible heat of summerto work in the heat in something more comfortable than a suit”可以看出“dressdown” in New
86、 York是为了让在炎炎夏日里工作的员工工作起来更舒服、更轻松。51. B细节理解题。关键词“London”。由第四段的“At first, I tried to sidestep it by simply turning up in my suit as usual” 可以看出，B项正确。tried 对应选项的attempted，sidestep对应选项的ignore。52. C细节理解题。题干关键词为：annoy。由第五段的“Even more annoying is the fact that Im still required to have a suit hanging up in
87、my office in case Im suddenly called to a meeting on our conference floor, where dressdown is banned for fear that a client should witness it.”可知，使作者烦恼的是“dressdown”不能适合所有的场合，比如开会就要换其他的衣服。53. C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“I would normally applaud this state of affairs, as an important part of my time is spent tryin
88、g to prevent valued employees from moving elsewhere”可以看出，该工作服在工作中的优势就是可以提前预防员工跳槽，也就是说确保他们忠诚(faithful)。54. D55. B推理判断题。由该部分的“The only problem with this is that I have just the one suit at the office. As a series of interviews with one future employer progresses, Im having to bring in additional cloth
89、es.”可以看出，作者又买了一套衣服，由此可以推出，她很在乎面试中的穿着。D56D主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话及全文的内容可知，本文主要是在讲：英语在各个国家各个领域的应用，故答案为D。57A细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可知，此题的答案为A。58D推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述：英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。59B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。60C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话可得出此题答案为C。第二节61C关键词是：Chicago history。“for free”对应C项中的“Free of charge”
90、；“this Sunday”对应C项中的“during the weekend”。62F关键词：planes。63B句中信息“paintings”，“Thursday evening for free”与B项中的“French Impressionist paintings”， “FREE on Thursday evenings”对应。64A句中信息“some aged equipment which was used to observe the sky in the past.”对应A项中的“a unique collection of aged instruments, broad e
91、xhibit space”。65E句中信息“prehistoric animalssome exhibits of animals that have already disappeared from the earth”对应E项中的“dinosaur”等信息。第三部分第一节Do you read reviews afte you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn. I used to read so much about a movie o advance that often I ended up not
92、 g to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mention anything good about on. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changedway I choose movies to . Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them af
93、terwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节One possible version：Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording_to_a_survey_among_middle_school_students,_many_students_have_the_following_bad_ha
94、bits:_staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Goi
95、ng to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, dont spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.
