1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能Unit 16 Stories上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作单词会拼写1n受害者2vt.保护，保存3vi.发生4n.遗失，丢失5vi.&vt.聚集victimpreserveoccurlossgather上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6n.悲伤，难过7n.同情8vi.爆炸；冲，闯9adj.生动的，逼真的10n.艰苦，困苦11adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片sorrowsympathyburstvividhardshipmusical上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习12adj.以前的13adj.逐渐的14n.甜蜜，温柔15n.温
2、暖16n.突破，重大发现17adj.不确定的formergradualsweetnesswarmthbreakthroughuncertain上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习18vt.放弃；遗弃n.放任，放纵adj.放荡的，堕落的19adv.特别地；特定地adj.特别的20n.重要性；意义adj.重要的；有意义的abandonabandonedparticularlyparticularsignificancesignificant上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习21adj.反常的，不正常的adj.正常的22vt.使泄气，使灰心adj.灰心的，泄气的adj.令人泄气的n.劝阻，泄气；使人泄
3、气的事物，挫折abnormalnormaldiscouragediscourageddiscouragingdiscouragement上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习23vt.钦佩adj.令人钦佩的24vt.惹麻烦n.麻烦adj.引起麻烦的25adj.渴望的，热衷的adv.渴望地，热衷地26vt.扩大，扩充n.扩张admireadmirabletroubletroublesomeeagereagerlyexpandexpansion上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.阅读单词要识记27biography n28criteria pl.&n.29capsule n.30awesome adj
4、.31architecture n.32authentic adj.33specific adj.34stubborn adj.传记(评判的)标准胶囊；太空仓令人敬畏的建筑原作的；真正的特定的；详细的固执的，倔强的上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习高频短语会默写1出现2撞倒某人3从前4堵住5从某种程度上说come into viewknock sb.overonce upon a timeblock outin a way上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6侧身，在某人一边7(使)解散；决裂8以的名字给某人/某物命名9偶然遇见；被理解10支撑起；延误，推迟on ones sidesplit u
5、pname.aftercome acrosshold up上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11依靠；指望；确信12理解13以结束，以告终14容忍，忍受15特别，尤其16查阅；提到；涉及；提交count onfigure outend upput up within particularrefer to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(no
6、w that 引导原因状语从句。)1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I cant just turn my back on him nowthat hes ill and poor.【导学号：34802118】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.(“It is/was序数词time(that).”句型。)2.这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that
7、the Asian Games had been held in this country.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3.The day started to go wrong the instantI left home.(the instant 作连词引导时间状语从句。)3.她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The instant she saw the young man，she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4.And so the d
8、ay went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.(形容词(短语)作状语。)4.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习精讲 4 个考纲单词abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)nU放任，放纵经典例句 The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津词典
9、)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to沉湎于(2)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(3)with abandon放纵地；放任地上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up a
10、nd down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。He is abandoned to reading(read)all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习preserve vt.保护，保存；维护教材原句 In a way，Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒“时间胶囊”，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬
11、间。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)preservation n保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation保存完好(2)preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免于preserve sth.adj.把某物保存得上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭击。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve)，wh
12、ich are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师点津 reserve 与 preserve 词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句式升级Confucian Temple is preserved well and it is worth visiting.【导学号：34802119】Preserved well，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用过去分词短语作状语)Being in an excellent state of preserv
13、ation，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用 be in an excellent state 的分词形式作状语)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习witness vt.目击；见证 nC目击者；证人高考佳句 Over the year，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.(2015年广东高考写作)一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)witness for/against作有利于/不利于的证明witness to(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(2)be a w
14、itness to是的目击者；是的证据give/bear witness to为作证，证明give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作证上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习He witnessed to having seen(see)the accused near the scene of the crime.他证明在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的目击者。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习语
15、境助记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习occur vi.发生，出现；被想起高考佳句 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016 年北京高考单项填空 21)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。(1)occurrence nC事情；事件；U(事情的)出现，发生(2)sth
16、.occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。This is a rare occurrence(occur)as our climate seldom goes to extremes.由于这里的气候很少出现极端情况，所以这是很罕见的情况
17、。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习联想发散“某人想起”结构还有：Sb.thinks of sth.Sth.strikes/hits sb.It strikes sb.that.Sb.hits on/upon sth.Ses to sb./mind上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习诠释 2 个核心短语come across 偶然遇到；发现；被理解高考佳句 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016 年天津高考单项填空)沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已经好几年没见了。上一
18、页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习come up(植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及，被讨论come up with提出，提供；赶上come on(表示劝说、鼓励、不耐烦等)来，快，得了come about发生come off it别胡闹，别装蒜了come out出现；出版；结果是When it comes to(doing)sth.当涉及做某事时上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。When it comes to cooking(cook)，she is always
19、 talking without stop.每当谈到烹饪时，她就有说不完的话题。How did it come about that the man was dismissed？那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这本字典的袖珍版即将发行。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句型转换I found some old pictures by chance when I was tidying the drawers.I came across some old pictures when I
20、 was tidying the drawers.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习figure out 理解；弄明白；计算出教材原句 So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。figure on(doing)sth.计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figure up合计，把加起来；计算出figure in被计算进去；被考虑在内；在中出现上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Dont figure on the weather being fine for your garden party.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。【
21、导学号：34802120】The bill you paid doesnt figure in the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that
22、意为“既然，由于”，口语中可省去 that，相当于 since，用来引导原因状语从句，引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.既然劳西不与我们一起吃饭，我们本来不必买这么多食物的。Now that hed come to the door，he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.他想，既然来到了门口，不如跟着别人进
23、去看看。Now that(Since)we have covered the whole chapter，we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然我们看完了整个章节，下次见面时我们就可以进行讨论了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(教材 P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。unless I touched it 为 unles
24、s 引导的条件状语从句。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not 引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在 unless 引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是
25、为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 一句多译你是不会学好英语的，除非你多加练习。【导学号：34802121】You cant learn English well if you dont practise it more often.(if)You cant learn English well unless you practise it more often.(
26、unless)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1We can only count on that he will rescue us.【导学号：34802122】2Now everyone can understand what I have said，there is no need for me to explain it again.3Curious everything，we looked around.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4People should preserve children from (hurt)
27、5You must have the report (type)in half an hour.The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.6Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind)of what she is to do in the day.7The only problem is that I cant figure why shed want to date a guy like me.8I dont know how she can put up her crazy hus
28、band.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.it 2.that 3.about 4.being hurt 5.typed 6.reminded 7.out 8.with上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.单句改错1I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.2Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.【导学号：34802123】3He witnessed to have seen the man take away th
29、e case.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.5Discouraging completely，he decided to give it up.6Of the two，I prefer a former one.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7He asked his teacher to expand for the steps of programming.8Those who eager for succ
30、ess will make every effort to achieve it.【答案】1.forthe 2.outinto 3.havehaving 4.particularparticularly 5.DiscouragingDiscouraged 6.athe 7.foron 8.who 后加 are上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习重难考点多维练occur 点点练(1)单句改错It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.They told me that the accident was occurred a
31、t midnight.【答案】occurred 后加 to 去掉 was上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)一句多译我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。【导学号：34802124】It suddenly I should call him in advance.(occur)It suddenly I should call him in advance.(strike)It suddenly I should call him in advance.(hit)【答案】occurred to me that struck me that hit me that上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复
32、习.课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 1 的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1.(call)Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2.(witness)as a young man.The eruption had occurred 3.August 24th，79 AD.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The tragedy left 4.deep impression on
33、 Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.5.，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a“time capsule”6.(preserve)a frozen moment in history.Before the eruption occurred，7.had been a booming Roman city w
34、ith temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.(origin)streets of the city.And 9.(many)than 250 years since the city was found，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.(learn)more about the ancient world.上一页
35、返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.called 2.had witnessed 3.on 4.a 5.However 6.preserving 7.it 8.original 9.more 10.to learn上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文短文改错请根据 Lesson 3 的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Helen Keller was a very specially girl who was needed a superb teacher.By the time she was seven
36、 years old，she still couldnt speak，read and write.This was because Helen couldnt see or hear.With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helens behaviour was often unbearable.She was stubborn and angry，and often breaks things when she wasnt understood.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Anne Sullivan was broug
37、ht out to help Helen.Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for a blind in Boston.She had had eyesight problems early in life as good so she could relate to Helens difficulties.His first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behaviour.Helen would need this value preparation in order learn l
38、anguage.She would also need lots of love.When Anne and Helen first met，Anne gave Helen a big hug.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】Helen Keller was a very speciallyspecial girl who was needed a superb teacher.By the time she was seven years old，she still couldnt speak，read andorwrite.This was because Helen could
39、nt see or hear.With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helens behaviour was often unbearable.She was stubborn and angry，and often breaksbroke things when she wasnt understood.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Anne Sullivan was brought outin to help Helen.Anne was a teacher and former student at a school
40、for athe blind in Boston.She had had eyesight problems early in life as goodwell so she could relate to Helens difficulties.HisHer first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behaviour.Helen would need this valuevaluable preparation in order to learn language.She would also need lots of love.When Anne
41、 and Helen first met，Anne gave Helen a big hug.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1在回家的路上，我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(on ones way home，come across)2又冷又饿，他躺在地上。(cold and hungry)3除此之外，他还忍受着来自他人的漠视和嘲笑。(put up with)4我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。我最终帮助了他。(figure out，end up)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(
42、It is the first time that.)6从那以后，我想既然每个人都有年老的时候，为什么不善待自己的父母呢？(now that)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【参考范文】On my way home，I came across an old man begging by the road.Cold and hungry，he was lying on the ground.In addition to this，he put up with indifference and ridicule from others.I didnt figure out how he arrived here.However，I ended up helping him.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.After that，I am thinking now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly?【导学号：34802125】