1、宜宾市2021年春期高中教育教学质量监测高一 英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播
2、放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Here comes the waiter to take our order. What would you like, Jane?W: Well, I think Id like to have some crab since this is the season for crabs.M: Great idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
3、查看】Who does the woman want to speak to?A. Tony.B. Mr Green.C. Mr Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This is Tony speaking. May I ask who is calling?W: This is Sophia. I would like to speak to the sales manager, please.M: Im sorry. Mr Black is not here at the moment. He is having a meeting with the general manage
4、r, Mr Green. You can leave a message for him.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman likely buy?A. A dress.B. A shirt.C. A coat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Dear, that dress is too expensive.What about this shirt? Its also very nice.W: No. I want to buy this dress. Its a great match for my shoes.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请
5、去附件查看】What story is the woman reading about?A. Animals.B. Her favourite writer.C. Sisterhood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What are you reading?W: Im reading a novel. It is mainly about the relationships between four sisters. It is written by my favourite writer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationshi
6、p between the speakers?A. Hotel clerk and guest.B. Manager and secretary.C. Tourist and guide.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. There is something wrong with my room. I booked a sea-view room, but I can see nothing except for some trees.W: Let me see. Im sorry, but we dont have any more sea-view rooms avai
7、lable. Instead, we can take 50 percent off your bill.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the woman think of the TV show?A. Boring.B. Frightening.C. Amusin
8、g.7. Why didnt the man watch the TV show last night?A. He was at work.B. He went to see his grandpa.C. He was uninterested in it.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Did you watch the comedy special on TV last night?W: Yes. I dont think Ive ever laughed so hard. Did you watch it?M: Id planned to, but in the end,
9、 I didnt.W: Why?M: My grandpa got ill and was taken to the hospital. I went to the hospital to see him.W: Im sorry to hear that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the man go last Sunday?A. His uncles farm.B. A club.C. A mountain nearby.9. How does the man probably feel about todays test
10、?A. Prepared.B. Excited.C. Surprised.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last weekend?M: Oh, I had a relaxing time. I went to my uncles farm and climbed a mountain with my family on Saturday. And the next day, I went to a club and sang with some friends. W: How fun! Did you go to Gravit
11、y?M: No, we didnt. We went to that new place on the college street. How about you? Did you go anywhere?W: No. I just stayed at home and studied for todays Chinese test.M: Test? Oh, no. I totally forgot about it!W: Dont worry. You always get an A.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the m
12、an think of online shopping?A. It saves time.B. It is unsafe.C. The goods are unbelievable.11. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Work at a shopping mall.B. Shop with the woman.C. Pack up his summer clothes.12. Why does the woman want to buy a book?A. To give to her sister as a Christmas gi
13、ft.B. To give to her father as a birthday gift.C. To give to her sister as a birthday gift.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: I want to buy a new dress, and Anna suggested buying one online. Do you often shop online?M: Im a bit worried about the security of passwords, so I rarely shop online. What abou
14、t you?W: I dont like it either. Sometimes the styles and qualities of the products described online are not trustworthy. Actually, the products are not as good as the pictures online.M: So, how about going to the shopping mall with me this weekend? I want to see whether there are some summer clothes
15、 on sale.W: Sure. Can we stop by the bookstore? I want to buy The Father Christmas Letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien. My sister likes this book, and I want to buy it for her as a birthday gift.M: Ok.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What do we know about the gym?A. Its far from the college.B. I
16、t is only open on weekdays.C. It offers a lower price for students.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Gym instructor and trainee.C. Teacher and student.15. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Go cycling.B. Run in the park.C. Walk along the track.16. Where is
17、 the swimming pool?A. To the left of the supermarket.B Opposite the supermarket.C. In the sports center.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Did you settle into life at college?W: Yes. But I still get lost on campus sometimes and dont know what to do. Its so big. Since youve been there for more tha
18、n a year, you must be familiar with the campus. Can you give me some ideas?M: Of course! There are lots of places for students. First, if you like doing sports, you can go to the gym. It is open from 6 am to 10 pm every day. W: How can I get there?M: Go across the bridge over the river and turn righ
19、t; you will easily see the gym. It is a big building. It offers a discount for students. W: Thats great. I love sports, especially running and swimming.M: In that case theres a running track behind the college.W: Actually, I prefer to run in the park.M: Then you can go to Central Park, which is not
20、far from the college. If you go down this road and take the second right, youll get there. It is next to a post office.W: OK.M: Oh. I should mention the sports center here. Dont get it confused with the swimming pool, which is to the left of the supermarket. The sports center is across from the supe
21、rmarket.W: Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What made the white T-shirt really popular?A. The US Navy.B. Hollywood films.C. American soldiers.18. Which company started using T-shirts as “walking advertisements”?A. Jadore Dior.B. Coca-cola.C. Free Angela.19. When did women begin to wear
22、 T-shirt?A. In the end of 1950s.B. In the mid-1960s.C. In the 1970s.20. For whom did people all around the world wear T-shirts in 1970?A. Yves Saint Laurent.B. Jean Seberg.C. Angela Davis.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Do you know the history of the T-shirt? Well, white cotton T-shirts were firs
23、t worn by the US Navy in the Second World War, and by 1948, every American soldier was wearing one too.But it was Hollywood films that made the T-shirt really popular. Actors Marlon Brando and James Dean wore classic white T-shirts in On the Waterfront and Rebel Without a Cause. After these films, e
24、very young man wanted to wear one. Women didnt begin to wear T-shirts until the end of the 1950s. In the 1959 French film About de souffle, American actress Jean Seberg wore a T-shirts advertising an English language newspaper. This started a new fashion in T-shirts for women, but it wasnt until the
25、 mid-1960s that companies like Budweiser and Coca-cola started using T-shirts as “ walking advertisements.”Later, the T-shirt became a way of saying something important. For example, soon after the black American leader Angela Davis went to prison in 1970, people all around the world were wearing T-
26、shirts with the message “Free Angela”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, YuE Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can hel
27、p you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better pric
28、e and use the available codes to save. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusTheres nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldnt it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get mo
29、ney back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you dont leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you cant figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spendi
30、ng habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the app knows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you dont, it will stop, so theres no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the mont
31、hly service charge is $5.21. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. YuE Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.22. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare pr
32、ices of products while shopping.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三款最好用的用以节省资金的应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Par
33、ibus部分第四句“Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds.”(Paribus通过跟踪你在各大商店的购买情况和讨论退款来帮助你拿回钱。)可知，如果你想拿回钱，你会选择的应用是Paribus。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Digit部分第一句“If you cant figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habit
34、s and spare a certain amount to your savings.”(如果你想不出你能存多少钱，Digit会分析你的消费习惯，为你的储蓄省下一定的钱。)可知，使用Digit可以分析消费习惯以节省开支。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.”(这里有3个最好的应用程序，可以帮助你节省很多钱。)可知，本文的目的是介绍有用的用以节省资金的应用程序。故选A。BThe sky is dazzlingly blue, and the sun s
35、hines on the head of gargoyle( 滴水嘴怪兽) of the Ponte Neuve in Paris, near where Mr Jrme Galais has been peddling(叫卖) dusty classic books to countless tourists for more than 30 years.In normal times, Parisiens and tourists from around the world would be looking around Jrme Callaiss goods casually, and
36、230 other open-air booksellers go along the left and right banks of the Seine for nearly four miles.But as lockdown bans to control the COVID-19 pandemic keep visitors in trouble, the booksellers livelihood is rapidly being put in danger. Many are worrying it may be the final period for a centuries-
37、old mtier that is regarded as a landmark to Paris as the Louvre and Notre Dame.Sales have decreased an average of 80 percent this year, Mr. Callais said, throwing many booksellers into dangerous straits. But some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep a tradition that dates to the 16th cen
38、tury. Many of todays booksellers are retired people living on pensions (养老金) who are collectors of literature and magazines.A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks, who are attracted by the freedom of working outside an office in rain or shine.Even before the pandemic
39、, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes like the fact that people dont read physical books as much as they used to, if they do, often turn to Amazon to buy them.24. What mainly causes booksellers living difficulties?A. The competition among booksellers.B. The popularity of physical
40、 books.C. The future of book business.D. Lockdown bans.25. What does the underlined word “straits” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Banks.B. Situations.C. Channels.D. Traditions.26. From the passage, we can infer_.A. Mr Galais has been only selling the classicsB. retired booksellers get used to gather literat
41、ureC. young people enjoy the working style of selling booksD. booksellers try to prevent the book industry from ending27. Where can the passage be found?A. In a novel.B. In a history book.C. In a magazine.D. In a textbook.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍是疫情期间书商的生计受到影响以及书商为防止图书业消失采取的措
42、施。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But as lockdown bans to control the COVID-19 pandemic keep visitors in trouble, the booksellers livelihood is rapidly being put in danger.（但由于为控制新冠肺炎疫情而实施的封锁令令游客陷入困境，书商的生计正迅速陷入危险。）”可知，造成书商生活困难的主要原因是锁定禁令。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Sales have decreased an average of 80 percent this yea
43、r, Mr. Callais said（加来说，今年的销售额平均下降了80%）”可知，销售额下降让很多书商陷入了危险的境地。所以straits为“情况，境地”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks, who are attracted by the freedom of working outside an office in rain or shine.（越来越多的30多岁、40多岁的人加入了他们的行列，他们被在办公室外风雨无阻地工作的自
44、由所吸引。）”以及最后一段“Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes（甚至在疫情之前，书商就在与文化变化作斗争）”可推断，书商试图阻止图书业的终结。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是新冠疫情期间书商的生计受到影响，销售额下降以及书商试图阻止图书业的终结的行为。从而可推断，这篇文章可能来自一篇杂志报道。故选C。CThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand
45、Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didnt want the fruit.They thought the fact that t
46、he apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at si
47、x other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before. Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just
48、 make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and thats exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem
49、 silly or unimportant, but theyre important when youre missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher suppo
50、rted the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.29. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didnt want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kids eating habits influenced fruit
51、 consumption.30. According to the study, we can know_.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Appl
52、es are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述三年前一个研究小组对全国学校午餐计划中提供给孩子的苹果许多都被浪费这一事实背后的原因进行研究和探索的故事，表明有时候看似很小的不便却能产生巨大的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They knew that many apples being
53、served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched.”(他们知道，作为全国学校午餐计划的一部分，许多提供给孩子们的苹果最终都被扔进了垃圾桶，几乎没有被碰过。)可知，提供给孩子们的许多苹果都浪费了。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fru
54、it no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.”(他们认为苹果是整个的而不是切片的对这种水果不利。他们想证明这个想法。)可知，研究人员想证明孩子们更喜欢切片的苹果。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem sil
55、ly or unimportant, but theyre important when youre missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.”(一个孩子拿着一个完整的苹果，必须咬破果皮，围绕果核吃，还要处理拿着一个大苹果带来的不便。这些问题可能看起来很愚蠢或不重要，但当你缺牙或戴牙套时，它们就很重要了，很多孩子都是这样。)可知，孩子们吃整个苹果有困难。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience
56、 actually makes a huge difference.”(有时候，看似很小的不便，却能产生巨大的影响。)可知，文章主要是讲不便可能会造成影响。故选D。DAustralias Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef S
57、tudies, in Queensland, northeastern Australia, studied coral communities and their size along the length of the Great Barrier Reef between 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems without them, ecosystems break
58、down and ocean life dies. Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals which provide habitats for fish were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of co
59、ral bleaching. Bleaching doesnt kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size but in fact our results show that even the worlds
60、 largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the repo
61、rter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.32. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of the Great Barrier Reef ?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species ha
62、s been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems dont develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.34. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of the Great Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful
63、.D. Surprised.35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages the Great Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In Decline【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，澳大利亚大堡礁在30年内失去了50%的珊瑚礁，
64、气候变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰的主要原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Australias Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.”(一项新的研究发现，澳大利亚大堡礁在30年内失去了50%的珊瑚礁，气候变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰的主要原因。)可知，气候变化主要影响了大堡礁的珊瑚种群。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reefs are i
65、mportant to the health of ocean ecosystems without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.”(珊瑚礁对海洋生态系统的健康至关重要没有珊瑚礁，生态系统就会崩溃，海洋生物就会死亡。)可知，海洋生态系统的发展离不开珊瑚礁。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is no time to lose we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible”(我们不能浪费时间，必须尽快大幅减
66、少温室气体排放)和“the reporter warned in the paper”(报告人在论文中警告说)可知，这位报告人对大堡礁的现状持担忧态度。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australias Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.”(一项新的研究发现，澳大利亚大堡礁在30年内失去了50%的珊瑚礁，气候变化是珊瑚礁受到干扰
67、的主要原因。)可知，文章主要是讲气候变化对大堡礁产生严重破坏。 “气候变化破坏大堡礁”可以作为本文标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Luck is much more like the wind coming from directions that you didnt even imagine._36_Three things help catch it.The first thing is to change your relationship with yourself.Take sm
68、all risks that get you out of your comfort zone. When we are children,we have to do this if we learn how to walk or talk or ride a bike. _37_ We lock down the sense of who we are and dont develop anymore._38_Everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a role in reaching your goals.When someone
69、 does something for you, theyre taking that time that they could be spending on themselves, and you need to appreciate what theyre doing._39_ And third, you change your relationship with ideas.Most people look at new ideas that come there way and judge them. “ Thats a great idea.” or “ Thats a terri
70、ble idea.” _40_ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable.Luck is a lightning that hits you with something wonderful or something terrible. However, the winds of luck are always there, as long as youre willing to take some risks, to go out to show appreciation and
71、 look at ideas.A. So how do you catch the winds of luck?B. I promise you it has increased your luck.C. But actually ideas are neither good or bad.D. The problem is, as we get older, we rarely do this.E. If you show appreciation, you will get an opportunity.F. The second thing is to change your relat
72、ionship with others.G. Though theyre crazy, you can build a big sail to catch the winds of luck.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种有助于抓住运气的风的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Luck is much more like the wind coming from directions that you didnt even imagine. （运气更像是风，从你想象不到的方向吹来）”以及后文“Three things
73、 help catch it.（三件事有助于捕捉它）”可知，本段讲述的是抓住运气的风。A项“So how do you catch the winds of luck?（那么你如何抓住幸运之风呢?）”符合题意，故选A。【37题详解】根据前文“When we are children,we have to do this if we learn how to walk or talk or ride a bike.（当我们还是孩子的时候，如果我们学习走路、说话或骑自行车，我们就必须这样做）”以及后文“We lock down the sense of who we are and dont de
74、velop anymore.（我们锁定了自己的身份，不再发展）”可知，划线句讲述的随着年龄的增长我们反而固步自封。D选项“The problem is, as we get older, we rarely do this.（问题是，随着年龄的增长，我们很少这样做）”符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“Everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a role in reaching your goals.（在你的人生旅途中帮助过你的每个人都在帮助你实现目标）”可知，本段讲述的是和他人友好相处很重要。F选项“The second th
75、ing is to change your relationship with others.（第二件事是改变你与他人的关系）”符合题意，故选F。【39题详解】根据前文“When someone does something for you, theyre taking that time that they could be spending on themselves, and you need to appreciate what theyre doing.（当有人为你做了什么，他们花的时间本可以花在自己身上，你需要欣赏他们所做的）”可知，改变和他人的关系，心怀感恩可以增加运气。B选项“
76、I promise you it has increased your luck.（我向你保证它增加了你的运气）”符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“ Thats a great idea.” or “ Thats a terrible idea.” （“那是个好主意”或“那是个糟糕的主意”）”和下文“ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable.（事实上，可怕想法的种子往往是真正了不起的东西）”可知，事实上有些想法并不是太好，或太糟。C选项“But actually idea
77、s are neither good or bad.（但实际上，想法既不是好也不是坏）”符合题意，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An Angel Among UsThe Christmas of 2001, my husband Bob and I had four children, Peter, Ann , Laura and little Matthew. When Santa visited u
78、s, Matthew _41_ on Santas lap and anyone who had their picture taken with Santa also had their picture taken with little Matthew.We never knew how _42_ those photos with Santa. Five days later, little Matthew died in an accident. I learned the first year after a death is the _43_, as there are many
79、firsts to _44_ without your loved one. When our first Christmas without Matthew _45_, it was hard for me to get into the holiday _46_. Bob and I could hardly face putting up the decorations or _47_ for gifts. On Christmas Eve, something extraordinary happened to _48_ our spirits. We were just finish
80、ing _49_ when we heard a knock on the door. When we _50_it, no one was there. _51_, on the front porch was a card and a _52_. We opened the card and read that the gift-giver just wanted to help us come through a rough time by _53_ us up with his or her name _54_ , like a fairy.In the gift bag was a
81、cassette of Christmas music, which included our favorite songs, _55_ “The Twelve Days of Christmas.” We put the cassette in our player and, song by song, the spirit of Christmas began to _56_ our hearts.Each year since then, as we decorate our Christmas tree we play the songs. We give _57_ for our f
82、airy who was, we finally _58_, our very own Christmas _59_ . We never did find out who it was, although we have our _60_ . We actually prefer to keep it that way.41. A. stoodB. satC. jumpedD. fell42. A. beautifulB. attractiveC. strangeD. precious43. A. hardestB. busiestC. easiestD. quickest44. A. gi
83、ve upB. build upC. get throughD. break through45 A. happenedB. approachedC. leftD. ended46. A. habitsB. conditionsC. attitudesD. spirits47. A. shoppingB. waitingC. exchangingD. paying48 A. loseB. collectC. raiseD. focus49. A. dinnerB. partyC. lunchD. work50. A. sawB. answeredC. foundD. entered51. A.
84、 ThereforeB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. However52. A. playerB. treeC. giftD. bag53. A. cheeringB. bringingC. callingD. picking54. A. famousB. unknownC. familiarD. written55. A. hopefullyB. thankfullyC. especiallyD. generally56. A. coolB. warmC. hurtD. lift57. A. beliefsB. suggestionsC. chancesD. thanks58.
85、 A. recognizedB. foundC. tookD. realized59. A. angelB. memoryC. happinessD. wish60. A. secretB. challengeC. guessD. attention【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去孩子后，在第一年的圣诞节时在有心人的帮助下，度
86、过难关的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人来拜访我们，马修就坐在圣诞老人的腿上，任何和圣诞老人一起拍照的人也都和小马修一起拍照。A. stood 站立；B. sat 坐；C. jumped跳；D. fell 跌落。由后文中的“lap”（大腿部）可知应是坐在圣诞老人的腿上。故选择B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从不知道那些和圣诞老人一起拍的照片有多么珍贵。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. precious珍贵的 。由于下文中提到“Five days later, little Ma
87、tthew died in an accident.”（五天后小马修在一次车祸中去世了。）可知这些留下的照片是珍贵的。故选择D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道在亲人去世后的第一年是最难的，因为有很多事情要在没有所爱的人陪伴中度过。 A. hardest最艰难的；B. busiest 最忙碌的；C. easiest最简单的；D. quickest最快的。 在下文中提到“When our first Christmas without Matthew approached, it was hard for me to get into the holiday spirits.”可
88、知没有马修的圣诞节，我很难进入到节日的氛围。可知这里意思是我知道在亲人去世后的第一年是最难的，因为有很多事情要在没有所爱的人陪伴中度过。故选择A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give up放弃；B. build up建立；C. get through度过困难的时期； D. break through 突破。下文中提到“When our first Christmas without Matthew approached, it was hard for me to get into the holiday”没有马修的圣诞节，可知这是一段难过的时光。故选择C项。【45题详
89、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一个没有马修的圣诞节即将到来的时候，对于我来说很难进入到节日的氛围中。A. happened发生； B. approached接近，临近；C. left 离开 ；D. ended结束。下文中提到了“Christmas Eve”和“shopping for the gifts”等，可知是即将来临。故选择B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. habits习惯；B. conditions环境；C. attitudes态度；D. spirits 情绪，兴致。下一段中提到“On Christmas Eve, something extraordinary
90、 happened to raise our spirits.”（ 一些不寻常的事情振奋了我们的情绪。）可知在此之前没有过节的兴致。故选择D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和我几乎很难面对摆放装饰和购买礼物。A. shopping购买；B. waiting等待； C. exchanging交换；D. paying 付款。圣诞节来临大家要做的就是装饰和购买礼物。故选择A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平安夜这天，一件不寻常的事情让我们振作起了精神。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. raise提升，振奋；D. focus 集中注意力。结合下文中“the g
91、ift-giver just wanted to help us come through a rough time by cheering us up”可知在陌生人的鼓励下，我们振作起来，走出悲伤，认真度过圣诞节。故选择C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚吃完晚饭就听到有人敲门。A. dinner （中午或晚上的）正餐；B. party 宴会；C. lunch午餐；D. work工作。由听到有人敲门可知是在家中，刚吃过饭。故应选择A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打开门，却没有人在。A. saw看见；B. answered回应；C. found找到。D. ente
92、red进入。结合上文中所说的敲门，可知此处为回应开门。故选择B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在前门廊上有一张卡片和一件礼物。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. However 然而。没有人，有卡片和礼物前后为转折关系。故选择D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. player 玩家；B. tree 树；C. gift 礼物；D. bag 包。下段中提到了“In the gift bag was a cassette of Christmas music, which included our favo
93、rite songs”礼物包里是一个圣诞音乐的卡带。故选择C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打开卡片，明白了这个送礼物的人只是想要鼓励我们，帮助我们度过这个艰难的时期，却没有留下他或她的名字，就像一位仙女。A. cheering 欢呼，振奋；B. bringing带来；C. calling 打电话；D. picking 挑选。由帮助我们度过这个艰难的时期，可知此处为鼓励我们振作。故选择A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. famous 著名的；B. unknown 未知的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. written 书面的。由like a fairy
94、 可知是不知道名字的。故选择B项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：礼品袋里是一个圣诞音乐的录音带，里面有我们最爱的歌曲，尤其是“The Twelve Days of Christmas.”这首曲子，A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully感谢地； C. especially特别尤其；D. generally通常地。结合句意，前边提到了圣诞音乐的录音带中是他们最爱的音乐，后边给出了具体的歌曲名称，可知是强调突出，要用特别尤其，故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把盒式磁带放在播放机里，一首歌又一首歌，圣诞节的精神开始温暖着我们的心。A. cool 冷却；
95、B. warm 使温暖；C. hurt 伤害；D.lift提升。结合上文中的cheer us up 以及失去孩子的痛苦，可知此处应为温暖我们的心。故选择B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢我们的仙女，最终我们意识到，她就是我们自己的圣诞天使。A. beliefs信仰；B. suggestions 建议；C. chances机会；D. thanks 感谢。由上文中fairy给他们鼓励和帮助，可知此处应是感谢。故选择D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢我们的仙女，最终我们意识到，她就是我们自己的圣诞天使。A. recognized 认出；B. found找到； C.
96、 took带走；D. realized 意识到。根据“our very own Christmas . ”可知这是我们意识到的事情。故选择D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angel天使； B. memory记忆； C. happiness幸福；D. wish 祝愿。本句中用了who引导的定语从句,先行词为fairy，结合句意可知，这个仙女就是我们的天使。fairy仙女对应angel天使。故选择A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有确切的找出她是谁，尽管我们有自己的猜测。A. secret 秘密；B. challenge挑战； C. guess 猜测 ；
97、D. attention 注意。上文中说“We never did find out who it wa”没有确切的知道是谁，可知应该只是猜测。故选择C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The horse-head bronze statue lost from Yuanmingyuan in 1860 _61_ (return) to the site of the former royal resort last Tuesday.The statue was one of 12 Chinese zod
98、iac animals(生肖). But they _62_ (rob) by the invading English and French forces in 1860. Yuanmingyuan was also destroyed at that time.The horse-head statue is so far the first animal-head statue _63_ (come ) back to Yuanmingyuan, _64_ was donated by the late Macau businessman Stanley Ho to the countr
99、y last year, and the National Cultural Heritage Administration recently handed it over _65_ the administration of Yuanmingyuan ruins.The statue will be _66_ (regular) displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area. The temple is one of a few _67_ (site) that generally remain complete to date. More than 10 mi
100、llion yuan ($1.52 million) was spent by the Haidian district government to improve facilities to ensure its _68_ (safe).Seven of the 12 statues _69_ (include) the horse have returned to China, and the rest six are now housed in _70_ National Museum of China.【答案】61. returned 62. were robbed 63. to co
101、me 64. which 65. to 66. regularly 67. sites 68. safety 69. including 70. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十二生肖的雕像丢失缘由和归国的历程。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：上周二，1860年在圆明园丢失的马首铜像回到了原来的皇家度假胜地。根据句中的in 1860，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。【62题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：但1860年，他们遭到了入侵的英法联军的抢劫。主语they与动词rob是被动关系，且根据in 1860可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故
102、填were robbed。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马首像是圆明园至今首尊回归的兽首像。序数词修饰名词，其后往往用不定式作定语。故填to come。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：圆明园是由已故澳门商人何鸿燊(Stanley Ho)于去年捐赠的，马首像是目前返回圆明园的首尊兽首像。句中先行词为The horse-head statue，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：国家文物局最近将其移交给圆明园遗址管理部门。固定短语take sth over to sb把某物交给某人。故填to。【66题详解】考查副词。
103、句意：该雕像将定期在正觉寺地区展出。动词displayed前用副词修饰。故填regularly。【67题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这座寺庙是少数几处保存完好的遗址之一。a few后接名词的复数形式。故填sites。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：海淀区政府花费了1000多万元(152万美元)来改善设施以确保其安全。根据空格前是形容词性物主代词its，所以后接名词形式。故填safety。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。【70题详
104、解】考查冠词。句意：包括马在内的12尊雕像中，有7尊已返回中国，其余6尊目前收藏在中国国家博物馆。专有名词National Museum of China前用the。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修
105、改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Summer is one of everyones favourite seasons, and students feel them good to swim in the river. Our school will hold a activity next Friday help us students learn some tips on avoiding drowning. The activity contain two parts. The first part is a lecture in the school h
106、all that Mr. Evans, a famous coach, will talk about how we swim correct. In addition, he will introduce the ways of protect ourselves and helping others properly. In the second part, students can put the knowledges into practice. We can also ask about questions. The activity will start at 4 p.m. Ple
107、ase come here on time, but remember to be here with your notebooks and pens.【答案】1.themit；2.aan；3.在help前加to；4.containcontains；5.thatwhere；6.correctcorrectly；7.protectprotecting；8.knowledgesknowledge；9.去掉about；10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者为学校即将举行的帮助学生学习避免溺水的技巧的活动写了一则通知。【详解】1.考查it作形式宾语。句意：夏天是每个人最喜欢的季节之一，
108、学生们觉得在河里游泳很好。此处是指觉得在河里游泳很好，所以“to swim in the river”为真正的宾语，应用it作形式宾语。故将them改为it。2.考查冠词。句意：我们学校将在下周五举行一个活动来帮助我们学生学习一些避免溺水的技巧。activity的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故将a改为an。3.考查to do不定式。句意：我们学校将在下周五举行一个活动来帮助我们学生学习一些避免溺水的技巧。学校举行该活动的目的是帮助学生学习一些避免溺水的技巧，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故在help前加to。4.考查主谓一致。句意：活动包括两部分。根据“The first part
109、 is a lecture in the school hall”(第一部分是在学校礼堂的讲座)可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语activity为第三人称单数。故将contain改为contains。5.考查定语从句。句意：第一部分是在学校礼堂的讲座，著名的教练埃文斯先生将谈论我们如何正确游泳。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词school hall为地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故将that改为where。6.考查副词。句意：第一部分是在学校礼堂的讲座，著名的教练埃文斯先生将谈论我们如何正确游泳。修饰动词swim应用副词作状语。故将correct改为corre
110、ctly。7.考查动名词。句意：此外，他还将介绍恰当地保护自己和帮助他人的方法。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故将protect改为protecting。8.考查不可数名词。句意：在第二部分，学生可以把知识付诸实践。knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，所以没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。9.考查动词用法。句意：我们也可以问问题。ask意为“询问”，为及物动词，所以不需要用介词about。故去掉about。10.考查连词。句意：请准时到，并记得带着你的笔记本和笔。“come here on time”和“remember to be here with y
111、our notebooks and pens”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是红星中学李华，得知校图书馆将举办读书节活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 活动时间；2. 活动安排（读书经验交流，推荐优秀书目等）；3. 表达希望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：reading festivalDear Allen, _YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Allen,I hope that everything goes
112、 on well with you. Im writing to invite you to join us in the reading festival to be held in our school. Well feel honored if you are present. The activity is scheduled at 8: 00 am this Friday in the school library. Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of literature, the readin
113、g festival will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. Students will also be inspired to recommend excellent books. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggesti
114、ons on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请英国朋友Allen参加校图书馆将举办的读书节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累出席：be present=attend 旨在做某事：aim to do=be intended
115、to do理解：understandingcomprehension允许：allowpermit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to invite you to join us in the reading festival to be held in our school.拓展句：Im writing to invite you to join us in the reading festival which will be held in our school.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to invite you to join us in the reading festival to be held in our school. (运用了to do不定式的被动语态作后置定语)高分句型2 Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of literature, the reading festival will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. (运用了现在分词作状语)
