1、Module9Unit 3The meaning of colourP.2191、abolish vt.废除，废止，取消Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。People fought to abolish slavery.人们为了废除奴隶制度而奋斗。Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应当废除死刑吗？汉译英计划被取消了。_The plan has been abolished.2、symbolize vt.象征，标志The poet has symbolized his lov
2、er with a flower.那诗人用花象征他的爱人。The dove symbolizes peace.鸽子象征和平。symbol n.象征，标志(of)symbolic adj.有象征意义的The white bird is a symbol of freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象征。3、compromise vi.让步，妥协She was forced to compromise in order to avoid a major argument.为了避免一场大争论，她被迫让步。I wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go
3、to Spain,so we compromised on Italy.我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。vt.放弃；泄露They refused to compromise their principles by doing a deal with the terrorists.他们拒绝违背自己的原则同恐怖分子做交易。n.让步，妥协reach/come to/arrive at a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise 作出让步A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.(谚)吃亏的和解
4、强似胜利的诉讼(指诉讼消耗时间及金钱)。C make no comment 意思为“没有发表言论(make no answer)”。She was asked about a pay increase for the factory workers,but made no _.A.compromise B.communicationC.comment D.way4、object vi.反对，不同意，不赞成 vt.以为由反对 n.物体；目标，宾语 object ton./v.ing 反对be against/opposen./v.ing be opposed toobject that从句It
5、is objected that Do you object to our decision?你反对我们的决定吗？No,I do not object at all.我一点也不反对。They objected that the plan was risky.他们反对说，这项计划是冒险的。It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.有人可能会提出反对，认为没有足够的人力可用。I hope you will attain your object.我希望你达到目的。to作介词的其他词组：be(get)used to 习惯于 loo
6、k forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始认真做 lead to 通向，导致 prefer doingto doing 宁愿做而不愿做 stick to 坚持 devote ones life(time,oneself)to 献身于，致力于 in addition to 除之外 on the way to 在去的路上，正要成为I object strongly to the idea.汉译英我坚决反对这种主张。_I dont mind her criticizing me,but it is how she does it that I
7、 _.A.stick to B.lead toC.devote to D.object toD 强调句可去掉it isthat还原句子。本句相当于，but I object to how she does it.被强调部分是宾语从句。5、submit vt.&vi.使服从，使屈服 Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments.我们将听从法庭的裁决。She refused to submit to difficulty.她不屈服于困难。I submitted my resignation to our boss yesterday.我昨天向老板递交了
8、辞呈。submit oneself ton./v.ing 提交，呈递submit sth.toB consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.submit 6、substitutevt.&vi.(replace/ta
9、ke the place of)代替，替换，代用 substitute A for B 用A代替BIf you cannot go yourself,please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去，请找人代替你。Vitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet,of course.当然，维生素不能代替锻炼和均衡的饮食。Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。substituteAs is suggested by the doct
10、ors,sweets cannot be the (替代物)of cigarette.In the past few years,this factory has substituted plastic(s)for wood in order to reduce/cut the cost(s).在过去几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。1、split off from/break away from 脱离；分裂出去；分离They split off from our company to start their own business.他们从我们公司分离出去开创自己的事业。He spl
11、it off from the party.他脱离了该党。The storm has split the branch off from the main tree trunk.暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来。2、date back to/date from 追溯到，起源于；始自(某时期)。无被动式，通常用一般现在时态。The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这座庙宇始建于明代。My grandfathers hobby of collecting old coins dates from his childhood.我祖父收集古币的嗜好是从孩提时代开
12、始的。The Shaolin Temple,_ has many legends and mysteries surround it,_ AD 495.A.which;dates back toB.where;dates back toC.which;dated back toD.where;dated back to A 关系代词which引导一个定语从句，修饰temple。date back to通常用一般现在时态。此处the next time 充当了时间状语从句的引导词，the next time you choose your clothes相当于when you choose yo
13、ur clothes next time。许多表时间的名词都可以用来引导时间状语从句，除the next time 之外，还有each time,the first time,the moment,the minute,the instant等。Therefore,the next time you choose your clothes,you should think more carefully about what colours you want to wear.因此，下次当你选择衣服时，你应该对你想要穿什么颜色想得更仔细些。Hed let me down more than onc
14、e so the next time he asked me for a favour I gave him the brushoff.他已不止一次难为我，因此下次他求我帮忙时，我也让他碰碰钉子。The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听声音，就知道是父亲来了。_ I toured Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first time B.At firstC.It was the first time D.The first timeD 句意：我第一次游张家界时，就被它美丽的风景深深地吸引了。Homework 精练30 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention!