1、Period Two Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)1intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2accountant n会计3barber n理发师4biochemist n生物化学家5electrician n电工；电器技师6miner n矿工7sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的8toll n(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数9circular adj.圆形的10profound adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小
2、题；每题2分，满分20分)11令人满意的adj.satisfying 12充满压力的；紧张的adj.stressful 13志愿者n.volunteer14(主动)提出(愿意做某事) vi.offer 15信号n.signal 16遵守；尊敬vt.respect17弯曲处；弯道 nbend18指挥 vt.direct19任务；职责；使命n.mission 20合格的；称职的adj.qualified.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)21尤其；特别in particular22平均on average23理论上；从理论上来说in theory24实际上；在实践
3、中in practice25经过pass by26以为理所当然take.for granted27对产生影响have an effect on28站好位置以备take up29in bad condition条件不好30be qualified to do sth.能胜任做某事.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)31One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。32The
4、drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。33Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。34Sometimes drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on.有时司机们给他小费，这样他就有足够的钱
5、生活了。35He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。重点词汇 satisfying adj.令人满意的，使人满足的satisfy vt.使满足，使满意satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需要/要求satisfied adj.满意的，满足的be satisfied w
6、ith sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是 (1)He is the only child in the family，so his parents are trying their best to satisfy his needs.他是家里唯一的孩子，因此他的父母尽力满足他的要求。(2)The manager was satisfied to see(see) many new produ
7、cts developed after great efforts.看到诸多努力之后很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。(3)Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.萨拉满意地看着完成的画。(4)To our satisfaction(satisfy)，he made great progress in his study.令我们满意的是，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。单句改错(5)From his look，I knew the result was . This person has offered to do a job
8、and may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动要求去做一份工作可能没有报酬。offer vi.(主动)提出；出价 n提议；出价offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.(主动)向某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事offer sb.some money for sth.向某人出价买某物offer sb.sth.for some money向某人要价卖某物make an offer (of)出价accept ones offer接受某人的提议 (1)A library with ten thousand books was
9、offered to the nation as a gift.一个藏书万册的图书馆作为礼物赠给了那个国家。(2)I made Jim an offer of 1,000 pounds for the house，which he thinks is satisfying.我出价1 000英镑来买吉姆的房子，他认为这个价钱是令人满意的。(3)You cannot accept any opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.你不要接受任何观点，除非它是以事实为基础的。易混辨析offer，supply，provide三者
10、都有“给；供给”之意，其区别是：offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.。provide侧重于免费提供或供应，不跟双宾语。常用结构：provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.。supply倾向于源源不断地供应或供给，不跟双宾语。常用结构：supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.。一句多译(4)那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那位老人。The young man supplied/offered his own seat to the old man.
11、The young man supplied/provided the old man with his own seat.The young man provided his own seat for the old man. One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。in particularparticularly尤其；特别be particular about/over
12、对讲究/挑剔(1)She loves the song in particular，because her mother was once the singer of it.她尤其喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈曾经唱过这首歌。(2)Wherever she goes，she is particular about what she eats.无论她去哪儿，她对吃的东西都很讲究。(3)I often do absentminded things，particularly(particular) when I am worried.我经常做心不在焉的事，尤其是当我焦虑的时候。 But in practic
13、e，few drivers respect the rules. 但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。respect vt.遵守；尊重 n方面；尊重；敬意respect sb.for sth.因为尊重某人show/have respect for.尊重in every respect在各方面in respect ofwith respect to至于，关于，就而言(1)She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。(2)What I want to tell you is the d
14、eep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和对他们的敬重。(3)With respect to/In respect of your children，listen attentively to them without offering advice.关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。 Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥交通。direct vt.指挥；指导；导演(戏剧或电影)；给指路 adj.直接的；笔直的dire
15、ct/show sb.to sp.为某人指去的路direct sb.to do sth.指挥某人做某事direction n方向；指挥in the direction of朝的方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指挥下directly conj.一就 (1)A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。(2)Could you do me a favour and direct me to the station？你能帮我一个忙，指给我去车站的路吗？(3
16、)The birds flew away in all directions directly(direct) they saw a man coming near.一看到有个人靠近，鸟儿四散飞走了。(4)The headteacher is directing his students to do a general cleaning.班主任正在指挥他的学生们进行大扫除。 But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。take sb
17、./sth.for granted认为理所当然take it for granted (that.)想当然地认为(1)He just takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他只是认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。(2)They now have their own opinions；you cant takeit for granted that theyll listen to you.他们现在有自己的观点了，你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。(3)You shouldnt take your parents love
18、for granted.你不应该认为父母的爱理所当然。 This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.这次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响bring/put sth.into effect使生效，实施come into effect生效，开始实施take effect开始起作用，见效in effect事实上，实际上side effect副作用(1)The conference was held to discu
19、ss the effect that tourism has on the wildlife in the area.举行会议是为了讨论旅游业对这个地区的野生动物的影响。(2)The new traffic rule has come into effect since March.新交通规则自三月份起生效。(3)His wife had，in effect，run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月里实际上是他的妻子在执政。句型转换(4)It is obvious that his opinion will not affect my
20、decision.It is obvious that his opinion wont have an effect on my decision. And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧都会站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。take up站好位置以备；从事；开始做；占据；拿起；继续一词多义写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)
21、They took up arms and fought against their enemies.拿起(2)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(3)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续(4)After he retired from office，Robert took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.开始做take in吸入；理解；欺骗take on
22、呈现；开始雇用；承担take over接任(职位),take away拿走take down取下；记下；拆掉take off脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)成功(5)Some insects can take on the colors of their surroundings to protect themselves.为了保护自己，一些昆虫会呈现周围环境的颜色。(6)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business cre
23、ation.多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生的创业项目已经成功。经典句式 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.,每天早上，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。with复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有： (1)With exams approaching(approach)，it is a good idea to review your class notes.随着考试临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。(2)With everything he needed bo
24、ught(buy)，he left the supermarket.需要的东西买好之后，他离开了超市。(3)With so much work to do(do)，I cant go to the cinema with you.有这么多工作要做，我不能跟你一起去看电影了。单句改错(4)Dont sleep with the door and windows . He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mou
25、ntain. 他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。be doing.when.正在做这时，when在此作时间状语从句的引导词，意为“就在此时，突然”，相当于at that time，suddenly。常用的句式还有：be about to do/be on the point of doing.when.将要做这时had just done.when.刚刚做完这时 (1)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津)我正开车去
26、伦敦，突然发现我走错了路。(2)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干自己，这时我听到了脚步声。(3)Jack was about to dive into the water when he saw the shark.杰克正要跳入水中，突然看到了鲨鱼。.单句语法填空1The boys parents were glad to see the satisfying(satisfy) result
27、 of the final exam.2There is so little water left in the jar that we must carry some more.3Dont take it for granted that we can succeed without working hard.4She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.5The film Wolf Warriors ，directed(direct) by Jason Wu，is popular wi
28、th people.6What teachers say and do always has a great effect on their students.7Smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.8The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.9We were doing our homework when
29、the light went out.10Though they dont have a diploma，they have rich experience in practice.选词填空11She took up the story where Tim had left off.12I passed by the hospital on my way to the library yesterday.13Japanese people on average live much longer than Europeans.14I noticed her eyes in particular，
30、because they were very large.15The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，thanks to a series of air pollution control measures.基础巩固.单词拼写1Chest pains can be a warning signal(信号) of heart problem.2I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop.3Every day of our lives we encounter(遭遇) stresses
31、 of one kind or another.4He thought it his mission(使命) in life to protect the weak from evil.5We want some volunteers(志愿者) to help introduce those new products.6We had a profound(深刻的) lesson in moral education yesterday.7This is an intellectual(智力的) problem.8There is a sharp bend in the road ahead.P
32、lease pay more attention.9This supermarket offers(主动提供) free services to customers.10I think Ive got one of the most stressful(充满压力的) jobs.选词填空11It is a good plan in theory，but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.12This is a tool which enables you to have an encounter with others.13Ra
33、in forests have a great effect on the worlds environment and they should be well protected.14The road is in bad condition and has caused many accidents so far.15Our health shouldnt be taken for granted and we must care for it.单句语法填空16Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be sat
34、isfied with their chosen course.17I was writing a letter to my pen friend when there was a power failure.18He offered to take(take) the place of his brother to attend the conference just now.19The books，the dictionaries included(include)，must be put back where they were.20In a word，I believe I am qu
35、alified to finish(finish) the task.Please offer me a chance.21It is the third time that John has won the competition，which has surprised us all.22The hotel was not particularly(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.23Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0
36、.68 above the average.24Many parents think that young people show no respect for their elders.25When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)26When help，you should say “Thank you” or“Its very kind of you”27Dont take for granted that we should do everything for you
37、.28Buying a house in Beijing is a very experience.29The new secretary is hardworking and the manager is with her work.30We were about to leave our office we received extra work.能力提升.阅读理解Your job is important and part of what shows who you are.However，in order to be truly successful in life you need
38、to be balanced.After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry，I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity(明智) at work.The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work.It doesnt matter what you do，but you need time away from your work，ti
39、me away from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment.This blog，for example，is one of my new hobbies.Without hobbies，or at least a time to decompress，I feel that by the end of the week Im dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.I put my family first.This doesnt mean Im a c
40、lockwatcher at work，but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family.I make sure Im there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesnt count)My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.If I dont do something a
41、ctive like running，playing soccer or rock climbing，I tend to be illtempered.This is the way I deal with my stress；its not only something that makes me feel good，but also means that I can focus on work.I take time for personal reflection(反省)It makes me feel like all those goals I havent reached yet a
42、re attainable(可达到的) if I stay focused and on course.31We can learn from the text that the author .Aposted this text in his blog Bthinks people are what they doCseldom has supper with his family Dworked in the IT industry 15 years ago答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“This blog，for example，is one of my new hobbie
43、s.”可知，作者是在博客上写的这篇文章。故选A。32What does the underlined word “decompress” in Paragraph 2 mean?AReduce stress. BPlay sports.CBe with the family. DImprove oneself.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测decompress意为reduce stress，即“减轻压力”。33The author puts his family first， .Afor he doesnt like his w
44、ork much Bso he often watches TV with themCso he always expects to go home at workDfor a good family life does good to his overall life 答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.”可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者的整个生活是有好处的，故选D。34According to the author，we should t
45、o deal with stress.Ado much readingBdo something activeCkeep a good moodDfocus on our work 答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。.完形填空I started my travel business six years ago.I didnt have a 35 budget，so I simply told everyone I was familiar with my business. 36 ，I had got very few clients.Late one evening I
46、received a call from a woman 37 about a cruise she had booked.I didnt 38 her voice so I asked her where she lived.She replied，“Montana.” I told her that I didnt have any clients in Montana and that she must have been 39 .“Sir，I have your 40 written down right here on my piece of paper， 41 I must hav
47、e booked it with you.Could you recheck it，please？” she 42 responded. 43 ，she had my website but I wasnt her travel agent.I 44 her name，phone number and sailing information and told her I would call the cruise line and see 45 I could find out.She greatly 46 my offer to help.The next day I called to t
48、ell her that I found out that one agency did have her 47 and gave her its number.The woman was very 48 with the solution.We also talked for a few minutes about her 49 and I gave her some tips while on board.She thanked me again and I told her it would be my 50 to help her any time in the future.Afte
49、r a few days，I completely 51 about the encounter.Several months later，much to my 52 ，I got a call from the ladys sister from Montana，who wanted to get married on a cruise ship.Thats just the beginning of the story.My little 53 to the lady in Montana brought 30 brand new clients! Time will only tell
50、how many new clients will come my way， 54 one simple offer.语篇解读文章主要讲述了作者市场营销做得不好，客户也少，但是通过一次偶然的机会帮助了一位弄错订单的客户，作者因此得到了大量订单。35A.marketing BtravellingChousing Dtraining答案A解析句意为：我没有营销预算。marketing销售；travelling旅行；housing 给提供住房；training训练，培训。根据“I started my travel business six years ago.”以及下文“I had got ver
51、y few clients”可知，作者营销做得很不好，市场预算不够。故选A。36A.Unusually BUnbelievablyCUnfortunately DUnreasonably答案C解析句意为：不幸的是，我的客户很少。unusually 不寻常地；unbelievably 难以置信地；unfortunately 不幸地；unreasonably不合理地。根据“I had got very few clients”知选C。37A.commenting BcomplainingCdebating Dasking答案D解析句意为：一天深夜，我接到一位女士打来的电话，询问她预订的一次游轮旅行
52、。comment评论，注释；complain抱怨；debate辩论，争论；ask询问。故选D。38A.understand BrememberCtolerate Drecognize答案D解析句意为：我没有听出她的声音，所以我问她住在哪里。understand 理解；remember记得；tolerate容忍；recognize认出，辨别出。故选D。39A.mistaken BmisunderstoodCforgotten Damused答案A解析句意为：我告诉她我在蒙大拿没有任何客户，她一定搞错了。be mistaken搞错，弄错。根据“I told her that I didnt hav
53、e any clients in Montana”(我告诉她我在蒙大拿没有任何客户)可知，这位女士一定弄错了。故选A。40A.number BnameCwebsite Daddress答案C解析句意为：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了。number电话号码；name名字；website 网站；address地址。根据下文“she had my website”知选C。41A.for BbutCso Dthough答案C解析句意为：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了，所以我一定是和你订好了这次旅行。for 因为，由于； but 但是；so因此；though虽然。这一句前后为因果关系，故选C。42A.e
54、xcitedly BpolitelyCcuriously Dcoldly答案B解析句意为：她礼貌地回答。excitedly 兴奋地，激动地；politely礼貌地，客气地；curiously好奇地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Could you recheck it，please？” 可知这位女士很有礼貌。故选B。43A.Therefore BBesidesCInstead DIndeed答案D解析句意为：她确实有我的网站。 therefore 因此；besides 除之外，还有；instead 代替，顶替；indeed的确，确实。上文提及这位女士有作者的网站，想让作者确认一下。故选D。44A.
55、checked out Bput downCsorted out Dturned down答案B解析句意为：我记下了她的名字、电话号码和航行信息。check out 检查；put down记下，放下；sort out分类；turn down拒绝，减少。故选B。45A.what BhowCwhen Dwhere答案A解析句意为：告诉她我会打电话给游轮，看看我能找到什么。 see后为宾语从句，从句中find out后缺少宾语，故填what。46A.rejected BacceptedCappreciated Dweighed答案C解析句意为：她非常感谢我提供的帮助。 reject拒绝；accept
56、接受；appreciate感激，欣赏；weigh权衡，称的重量。对于作者提供的帮助，这位女士很感激。故选C。47A.application BbookingCpassword Dsignature答案B解析句意为：我查出一家旅行社确实有她的预订信息，并给了她那家旅行社的电话。application 申请，试用；booking预订；password口令，密码；signature签名，署名。根据上文“Late one evening I received a call from a woman about a cruise she had booked.”，知选B。48A.embarrassed
57、BannoyedCconfused Dsatisfied答案D解析句意为：这位女士对这个解决方案非常满意。embarrassed 尴尬的；annoyed 恼怒的，气恼的；confused迷惑的；satisfied满意的。作者帮助了女士，所以这位女士的感情色彩应该是积极的。故选D。49A.family BcruiseCcareer Dagency答案B解析句意为：我们也聊了几分钟她的游船旅行。family 家，家庭；cruise游船度假；career职业；agency代理，机构。根据上下文语境知选B。50A.pleasure BcreditCshame Dreward答案A解析句意为：她再次感谢
58、我，我告诉她将来任何时候能帮助她都是我的荣幸。pleasure 愉快；credit信誉，信用；shame 羞愧；reward报酬。故选A。51A.thought BworriedCcared Dforgot答案D解析句意为：过了几天，我完全忘记了那次经历。think想，以为；worry担心；care关心；forget忘记。已经过去几天了，上文所提的事只是小事，所以作者几乎是忘了。故选D。52A.sadness BastonishmentCrelief Ddisappointment答案B解析句意为：几个月后，非常令我吃惊的是，我接到了这位来自蒙大拿的女士的姐姐的电话。sadness悲伤；ast
59、onishment 惊讶；relief 宽慰；disappointment失望。几个月后接到的电话是上次的女士的姐姐，所以根据常识可知作者接到她的电话应该很吃惊。故选B。53A.rudeness BgenerosityCkindness Dsympathy答案C解析句意为：我对蒙大拿那位女士的一点好意带来了30个全新的客户！rudeness 粗鲁；generosity慷慨；kindness仁慈；sympathy同情。故选C。54A.in terms of Bon account ofCin honor of Don behalf of答案B解析句意为：时间会告诉我，由于一个简单的帮助有多少新客
60、户将会到来。in terms of就而言；on account of因为；in honor of为了纪念；on behalf of代表。故选B。.语法填空How can we learn and master a foreign language well? In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear 55. spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak
61、 it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.56. (three)，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 57. language learning.58. good memory is of great help，but i
62、t is not enough only 59. (memory) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 60. (they) meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.61. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning t
63、he language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 62. (advise) for those 63. are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 64. (write) the language whenever we can.55答案it解析考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the language，故答案为it。56答案Thirdly解析考查副词。根据前面的Firstly，Secondly及后面的fourthly，说明是按顺序
64、排列，故答案为Thirdly。57答案in解析考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案为in。58答案A解析考查冠词。句意为：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。a good memory良好的记忆力，故答案为A。59答案to memorize解析考查动词不定式。句意见上题解析。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to memorize。60答案their解析考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词表示“这些单词的意思”，故答案为their。61答案If解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果我们只满
65、足于我们所记住的一些规则，我们就不是真正在学习这种语言。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。62答案advice解析考查名词。句意见上题解析。根据“a good piece of”可知，后面用名词形式，故答案为advice。63答案who解析考查定语从句。句意为：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在运用中学习”是一个很好的建议。此处those是先行词，在这里指人，后面的“are studying a new language”缺少主语和引导词，所以答案为who。64答案writing解析考查固定搭配。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为writing。
