1、梁河一中2023届高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why dose Jane become thinner?A. She has been on a diet.B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. Where a
2、re the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive?A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A
3、. Kates friends. B. Todays weather. C. Jims weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman do?A. Shes a doctor. B. Shes a waitress. C. Shes a teacher. 7. W
4、hat is the man going to do?A. Give up his unhealthy diet.B. Have a further examination.C. Go on sick leave from work.听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long has Peter been in London?A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel?A. Its not large but warm. B. Its not so good
5、but cheap.C. Its not convenient but quiet.10. What is Peter going to do next?A. Get something to eat. B.Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Nat King Cole?A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers?A
6、. Their health problems.B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working condition. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers health?A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17 题。14 What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?A . Training teachers. B. Teaching s
7、tudents. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does?A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. it is important 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?A.Three B. Six. C.Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?A. Playing the pia
8、no.B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting an interview.C Reporting a piece of news.19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do w
9、e know about coal-mining jobs in America?A . Theyre boring. B. Theyre dangerous. C. Theyre poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Service Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experien
10、ce new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区).Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean
11、, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country TripsOn these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a ch
12、ance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA leader.Trip DetailsIn 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members
13、in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org.ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay
14、at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.1. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.
15、A. near the oceanB. in northeast WashingtonC. in the Cascade MountainsD. in the back country2. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145. B. $185. C. $235.D. $195.3. After choosing a trip, you _.A. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.B.
16、 can cancel your trip and get all your money back.C. will be added to the waiting list.D. will naturally become a WTA member【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。WTA为首次参加的学员提供乡村旅行，返校的学生也可以选择去偏远地区旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Front Country Trips”部分第一句“Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to exper
17、ience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington.”(我们的前线乡村旅行为人们提供了体验靠近海洋、风景优美的喀斯喀特山脉和华盛顿东北部项目的机会。)可知，如果你要去前线乡村旅行，你就不能去偏远的乡村旅行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trip Details”部分第一句中的“In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip”(2015年，WTA会员的首次旅行费用将为195美
18、元)和第二句中的“Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip”(非会员将为他们的第一次旅行额外支付40美元)可知，如果你不是WTA会员，你必须为你的第一次旅行支付235美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trip Details”部分第三句“Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks.”(由于我们的旅行很受欢迎，请在两周内提交您的付款和申请。)可知，选择行程后，你必
19、须在两周内提交付款和申请。故选A。BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mau
20、er, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for
21、 a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:
22、nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to
23、earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and
24、missing important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration
25、to her family-and thats pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint
26、 Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.
27、7. What can we learn from Jenifers story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
28、段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食
29、其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，
30、因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jen
31、nifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have learned an
32、 important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励-这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从
33、Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。CEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced
34、 to become technology addicted. One survey reported that addicted was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.T
35、he main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to ke
36、ep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of unco
37、ntrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use o
38、f technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that too much of a good thin
39、g is wonderful. But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that we can be swept away by our technologies. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays ove
40、rused technology.8. The underlined word allure in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaptionD. attempt9. From the passage, technology companies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples quality of lifeD. deal with cultu
41、ral diseases10. It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD. may enjoy life better without overused technology11. Whats the authors attitude towards the over
42、using of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人们过度使用高科技设备展开论述，作者认为人们受到影响而对科技上瘾，应该成为技术的主人。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“One survey reported that addicted was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to i
43、Pad and similar devices.”以及后文“of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol”可知，一项调查显示，人们最常用“上瘾”这个词来形容自己与iPad和类似设备的关系。 一项研究发现，与睡眠、香烟和酒精相比，人们更难抵制社交媒体的吸引力。故画线词意思是“吸引力”。A. advantage优势；B. attraction吸引力；C. adaption改编；D. attempt尝试。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The main goal of technology compani
44、es is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.(科技公司的主要目标是让人们花更多的钱和时间在他们的产品上，而不是真正提高我们的生活质量)”可知，科技公司的目标是吸引人们购买他们的产品。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can re
45、gain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.(当我们能够在一天或一周内不使用如此多的技术而快乐地生活，那么我们就可以重新获得控制权和个人自由，成为技术的主人，并发现没有技术的生活有什么可享受的)”可推知，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I see people trapped in a pathological relatio
46、nship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.(我看到人们与耗费时间的科技陷入病态
47、的关系，他们为科技服务，而不是科技为他们服务。我称这种技术为奴役。我指的是个人自由和独立的丧失，因为不受控制地消费各种设备，消耗了时间和金钱)”可推知，作者对过度使用高科技设备持反对态度。故选C。DKong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it i
48、s interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feud
49、al, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues lik
50、e freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do
51、to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior
52、class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected muc
53、h more today than they were in their lifetimes.12. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.D. The societies were influenced
54、 by the philosophers ideas.13. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that _.A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower class should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you14. What m
55、ade some people different from others according to Confucius?A. Knowledge.B. Potential.C. Family.D. Community.15. This passage is organized in the pattern of _.A. time and eventsB. comparison and contrastC. cause and effectD. definition and classification【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文
56、章介绍了两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底。文章通过对比的方式阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting
57、to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.可知孔子(551-479B.C.)，苏格拉底(469-399B.C.)的生活时间只相隔一百年，在他们的有生之年，中国和希腊之间没有任何接触，但看看这些来自各自世界的伟大哲学家如何塑造了他们的思想，而这些思想又如何反过来塑造了他们的社会，是很有意思的。由此可知，D选项“社会受到哲学家思想的影响”正确。故选D。【
58、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.可知但就像孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可知，苏格拉底和孔子都认为，下层阶级应该由上层阶级统治。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that
59、it was knowledge that set men apart.可知他认为所有的人生来都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，是知识使人与众不同。由此可知，根据孔子的说法，知识使一些人与众不同。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.可知两位哲学家都生活在和平时期，尽管希腊的战争比中国多。且第二段主要对比分析了孔子和苏格拉底生活的社会背景，以及对治理国家的看法；结合第三段Confucius
60、 suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individ
61、ual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.可知孔子提出了做人的黄金法则：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”他认为所有人在出生时都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，知识使人与众不同。苏格拉底关注个人，认为人最大的目的是寻求智慧。但和孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。由此可推知，文章阐述了两位伟大哲学
62、家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同，这篇文章是按照比较和对比的模式组织的。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future._16_Lets
63、start our predictions.The Internet will be free for everyone.The Internet is really a key driver these days. _17_There have already been attempts like Facebooks Free Basics. Though it hasnt happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future._18
64、_With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.Of course, there will be proper air
65、traffic control for these personal airplanes.Most cancers will be treated successfully._19_It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend (趋势) towards this.Humans will live on other planets.There will be great achievements in space research.
66、 _20_We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.A. But it is not free for everyone yet.B. So where is technology going in the future?C. The worlds population will cross 9.6 billion.D. What do you think of my predictions of 2050
67、?E. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.F. Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，
68、人类会居住在其它星球上。【16题详解】根据文章第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Lets start our predictions. 让我们开始预测
69、吧)”可知B选项So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下,对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebooks Free Basics. Though it hasnt happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future. (已经有
70、人尝试过类似Facebook的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，A选项But it is not free for everyone yet. (但它还没有对每个人都是免费的)与此段完全相符，其它选项不合。故选A。【18题详解】此空是一个小结句，是对后面段落的一个概述。根据后面的那一段的内容可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。段落最后一句“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. (所以在这种情况下，私人
71、飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可以直接知道主题。F选项Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys. (私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行)是对此段的概括。故选F。【19题详解】通过阅读我们可以知道，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就大多数癌症可以被治愈。在选项中只有G选项与癌症(cancers)方面的成就有关。G选项The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced. (由癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少)符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根
72、据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。E选项In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.(在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活)就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week
73、end I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _21_ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a _22_ question _23_ the buss WiFi connection, which turned into a two-hour _24_.We talked a lot about my dreams my fears and my
74、life. I _25_ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am _26_ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _27_ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to _28_ me to my greatest a
75、bilities. Instead of politely _29_ his head when I _30_ my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was _31_ and that he fully understood my _32_ for the failure.This elderly man made me _33_ the plans that I had made for my life. He helped me realize that m
76、y carefully _34_ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that_35_, but actually complex and filled with _36_ . Most of all, he helped me _37_ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre _38_ for great
77、things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with _39_ of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes _40_ but it is going to be okay.21. A. checkB. noticeC. excuseD. believe22. A. complexB. interestingC. simpleD. boring23. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about24. A. introductionB. exp
78、lanationC. conversationD. competition25. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed26. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid27. A. puzzledB. worriedC. amazedD. disappointed28. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit29. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding30. A. spokeB. mentionedC. praisedD. thought31.
79、 A. prohibitingB. obeyingC. advocatingD. studying32. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire33. A. prepareB. developC. consultD. question34. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted35. A. goodB. excitingC. worseD. amazing36. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict37. A. spotB. ignoreC.
80、 seizeD. accept38. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring39. A. wordsB. gesturesC. plansD. dreams40. A. genuineB. normalC. painfulD. serious【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个公交车上遇到的事
81、情，一个坐在作者旁边的老人与作者短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了作者的梦想和人生。他帮助作者找到真正的爱好所在。故事告诉我们生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的，也许一个陌生人也能成为你的贵人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在靠窗的座位上，戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的一位老人。A. check检查；B. notice注意到；C. excuse原谅；D. believe相信。根据第一段第二句“As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears.”可知，因为作者戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。故选B项。【22题详
82、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公交车Wi-Fi连接的简单问题，接着就变成了两个小时的谈话。A. complex复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据语境可知，老人不会连接WiFi，但连接WiFi对于年轻人来说是一个简单的问题。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. through通过；B. with和一起；C. during在期间；D. about关于。根据语境可知，老人问的问题是有关公汽的WiFi连接的。故选D项。【24题详
83、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽的WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. introduction介绍；B. explanation解释；C. conversation对话；D. competition比赛。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。A. searched寻找；B. shared分享；C. demanded要
84、求；D. reviewed回顾，复习。根据第二段第一句话“We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人靠近我。A. sorry遗憾的，对不起的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第二段第二句“ I _5_ more with this stranger on the bus
85、 than I have with any friend or family member in months.”可知，作者在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据本句内容“I was that the stranger was not only deepl
86、y interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to 8 me to my greatest abilities.”可知，按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. push推动；B. invite邀请；C. treat对待；D. admit承认。根据下文“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, b
87、ut not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my 12 for the failure.”可知，那个陌生人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. raising提高；B. dropping下降，落下；C. turning转向；D. nodding
88、点头。根据空处前后的词“politely”和“his head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. spoke讲；B. mentioned提及，谈到；C. praised表扬；D. thought认为，思考。根据空后内容“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology”可知，作者给老师谈到了自己的专业，老人因此发表了自己的看法。故选B项。【31题详解】
89、考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. prohibiting禁止，阻止；B. obeying遵守，服从；C. advocating拥护，提倡；D. studying学习。根据本句内容“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was 11 and that he fully understood my 12 for the failure.”可知，老人认为作者最喜
90、欢的似乎是心理学，而不是作者正在学习的专业。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. change变化；C. fear害怕；D. desire渴望。根据第三段最后一句话“Most of all, he helped me _17_ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.”可知，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，即害怕失败。故选C
91、项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问。A. prepare准备；B. develop发展；C. consult咨询；D. question怀疑，质疑。根据第三段第二句内容“He helped me realize that my carefully _14_ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that_15_, but actually complex and filled with _16_ . ”可知，那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得
92、不是那么好。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. replaced取代；B. organized组织，规划；C. discussed讨论；D. predicted预测。此处carefully organized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me _13_ the plans that I had made for my life.”可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我
93、意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. good好的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. worse更坏的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。此处carefully organized作定语，修饰plan；根据第三段第一句话“This elderly man made me _13_ the plans that I had made for my life.”可知，这位老人用这句简单的话让我对我为自己的人生制定的计划产生了疑问，他让作者意识到，作者为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他
94、让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. uncertainty不确定；B. danger危险；C. responsibility责任；D. conflict冲突，矛盾。根据下一句中的“my fear for the unknown”中的“the unknown”可知，作者认为未来有很多不可知性，有不确定性。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了其复杂性，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。A. spot发觉；B. ignore忽视，不理会；C. seize抓住；D. accept接受。根据空后面的“rat
95、her than stay away from it”可知，rather than表示语义转折，accept与stay away from语义相反。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，他给我发邮件说：“我觉得无论你决定做什么，你都在朝着伟大的目标前进。”此处是各选项与介词for搭配的短语辨析。A. leaving for离开去；B. heading for向前进；C. watching for小心，守候；D. caring for 关心，关爱。根据后面的“great things”可知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话
96、语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. words单词，话语；B. gestures手势；C. plans计划；D. dreams梦想。根据最后一段第一句内容“A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre _18_ for great things whatever you decide to do.” ”可知，是这封充满鼓励的邮件里面的话语让作者意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好
97、起来的。A. genuine真实的；B. normal正常的；C. painful痛苦的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据空后的“but it is going to be okay”中的but可知，前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与it is going to be okay语义相反。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，填入适当内容(一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式Traffic jams (堵塞) are a common problem in larger cities. In some cities, traffic jam
98、s get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes _41_ (fast) to walk than to drive. Traffic accidents are also a problem. Sadly these problems are not easy to solve. However, a traffic system (系统) being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some surprising _42_ (result).The system
99、 _43_ (call) “shared streets”. It is a system that has very few traffic laws. As a result, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs. Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents _44_ (go) up, until now _45_ has been a great drop in both.
100、One reason _46_ (be) that the shared streets system encourages people to be more _47_ (care). Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention _48_ each other. Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, _49_ people often miss or dont follow, leading to accidents. Also,
101、 the shared streets system decreases (减少) traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around _50_ (free) when there is a lot of traffic.【答案】41. faster 42. results 43. is called 44. to go 45. there 46. is 47. careful 48. to 49. which 50. freely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
102、明文，介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞和减少交通事故。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在一些城市，交通堵塞在高峰时间变得非常严重，有时候走路比开车还快。than表明此处用形容词比较级，故填faster。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：正在北欧几个城市测试的一个交通系统产生了一些令人惊讶的结果。some修饰可数名词复数，故填results。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个系统叫做共享街道。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，system 与call之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然大多数人认为这会导致交通
103、堵塞和交通事故数量的增加，但到目前为止，两者都有了很大的下降。expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补，故填to go。【45题详解】考查there be句型。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为there be句型的完成式，表示“已经有”，故填there。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：原因之一是共享街道鼓励人们更加小心。主语是One reason，且为一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填careful。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：没有交通规则，人们会放慢速度，更加注意彼此
104、。pay attention to表示“注意”，故填to。【49题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：另一方面，正常的交通系统依赖于标志，人们经常错过或不遵守，导致事故。先行词为signs，指物，关系词在从句中作follow的宾语，故填which。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：没有固定的停车位，当交通拥挤时，汽车更容易自由移动。修饰动词短语move around用副词，故填freely。第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
105、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As far as Im concerned, houses in the future will be likely to be built with environment-friendly materials. The materials are wonderful, that can not only produce
106、 electricity by take in air and sunshine, and also keep the houses warm in winter and cool in summer. On addition, if there is an accident happen in the house, the host will receive an alarm call immediate. Most importantly, once some disasters such as earthquakes or storm happen, the house will fly
107、 away to avoid the danger.In a word, as the development of science and technology,I believe my dream will be come true.And the houses in the future will become comfortable to live in.【答案】that改为 which。take改为 taking。 and 改为but。On 改为Inhappen 改为 happening。immediate改为 immediately。storm改为storms。as改为 with。
108、will be中be删除。become comfortable 中间加more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者想象中未来房子的状态。作者认为未来房子会使用环保材料，有着良好的抗灾能力等。【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词The materials为物，在从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中作主语，故that改为 which。第二处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，by为介词，后接动词ing形式，故take改为 taking。 第三处：考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，此处为not onlybut also的固定搭配，意为“不仅
109、而且”，故and 改为but。第四处：考查固定词组。分析句子可知，此处应为 in addition的固定搭配，意为“另外”，故On改为In。第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，accident与happen之间是一种主动关系，应是现在分词作伴随状语，故happen改为 happening。第六处：考查副词。分析句子可知，receive为动词，因此需要副词对其进行修饰，故immediate改为immediately。第七处：考查名词复数形式。分析句子可知，some后接可数名词的复数形式，且earthquakes也为复数形式，因此storm也需使用复数形式，故storm改为storms。第八处：
110、考查固定词组。分析句子可知，此处为with the development of的固定搭配，意为“随着的发展”，故as改为 with。第九处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，dream与come true之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此不需要使用被动语态。故将will be中be删除。第十处：考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，是未来的房子与现在的房子进行对比，由the houses in the future可知需使用比较及，故在become comfortable中间加more。【点睛】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：限制性定语从句，使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西，如果去掉它，那个词就失去
111、意义，句子就不能成立或不完整。在一般情况下，非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句子的其它部分分开，在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的，也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多，有时还可代表更广泛的意思，指人时用who(whom)。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在英语校刊上。赞成的理由反对的理由1. 给生活带来更多
112、便利；2. 灾难中提供帮助。1. 可能侵犯个人隐私；2. 影响公共安全。你的看法参考词汇：辩论 debate注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed. Different students have different opinions.Most of the students insist on allowing civil drones. On the
113、one hand, civil drones can bring more convenience to our life. On the other hand, they can offer help in the disasters. But the rest dont think so. In their opinion, civil drones may invade somebodys privacy, which will cause trouble. And they can also affect public safety.As far as Im concerned, we
114、 should make good use of civil drones in some fields and also observe the safety rules of our country.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，假如你是李华，上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在英语校刊上。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：supplyoffer影响：influenceaffect就我个人而言：in my opinion
115、As far as Im concerned遵守：obey observe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.拓展句：Recently a discussion has been held in our class, which focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether civil drones should be allowed.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 In their opinion, civil drones may invade somebodys privacy, which will cause trouble.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
