1、四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speakers find the match？ A. Boring B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.2. How many sisters and brothers does the man have？A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wife. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Teache
3、r and student.4. How is the weather now？A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. Where are the glasses now？A. In the glasses case. B. Under the coffee table. C. Next to the sheets of paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When does the next train leave？A. At 3: 10 pm. B. At 3: 15 pm. C . At 3:30 pm.7. How much should the man pay for the tickets？A. 45 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 100 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man come to Ms. Jacksons？A. To look for Jane. B. To get to k
5、now Jane. C. To know Janes performance.9. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a theater. B. In a school office. C. At Janes house.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How long has the woman learned English？A. For three months. B. For four months. C. For five months.11. How does the woman lear
6、n？A. By learning in groups. B. By learning face to face. C. With a mixed method.12. Why does the woman like studying in groups better？A. Group members often help her.B. More partners equal more practice.C. Language learners like the method.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does Kim think of Lucky Break？
7、A. Very funny. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.14. What will the speakers do？A. Go bowling. B. Go skating. C. Go to the cinema.15. Where will the speakers meet？ A. Before the bowling place. B. Before the shopping center. C. In front of the school gate.16. Who will inform the others of the plan？A. Jack
8、. B.Dorothy. C. Kim.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where can people find public bookshelves in Germany？A. On street corners. B. In the cinema. C. In the church.18. For whom is the project set up?A. The old. B. The children. C. Everyone.19. Who take care of the public bookshelves? A. Local librarians. B.
9、The police. C. Local volunteers.20. Where are they going to put up future bookshelves?A. In rich neighborhoods. B. In poor neighborhoods. C. In local supermarkets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, Chinas
10、 name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di
11、and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea prod
12、uction was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechani
13、cal clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people w
14、ho first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A. people in the US like alcoholB. beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC. Yi Di and Du Kang i
15、nvented alcohol by accidentD. the author didnt know alcohol is a Chinese invention2. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show _.A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB. many things in our lives are incompleteC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the invention of the mechanical cl
16、ock is important3. Which of the following invention has a longer history?A. Tea.B. Alcohol.C. Silk fabric.D. The mechanical clock.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.（震惊
17、吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的
18、历史更久远，故选C。BIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends-every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.B
19、ut dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish call
20、ed African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they fi
21、rst got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered the
22、ir past fights.But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back t
23、o that area without putting their lives at risk,lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.4. According to the
24、text, people commonly believe that _.A. fish dont recognize any of their friendsB. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember
25、 their enemies and fight.B They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for
26、 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids dont belong to the list of smart animals.7. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.【答案】4
27、. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends-every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the firs
28、t time.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Just as a good memory can make our
29、lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monit
30、or the fishs movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. （然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dol
31、phins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。CThe first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano Have y
32、ou ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of each of them.You had to press a letter key quite hard to m
33、ake the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.Christopher Sh
34、oles, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the sa
35、me line all the letters of the wordstypeand writer.He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters.Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to
36、 beat QWERTY.QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in
37、 their language.8. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To explain the difference between the typewriter and the piano.B. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter.C. To tell why the typewriter was invented.D. To explain how the early typewriter worked.9. Why did Chris
38、topher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard?A. To make people type quickly.B. To solve the jam problem.C. To help people remember it easily.D. To put frequently used letters together.10. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard from Paragraph 4?A. It was doubted at first.B. It sti
39、ll needs to be improved.C. Its better than other keyboards.D. It made the Remington Company successful.11 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The keyboard is changing over time.B. The word QWERTYis out of date.C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular.D. The keyboard changes with some langua
40、ges.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers( 杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just
41、the right piano string to make a note. Early typewriters were similar.”( 第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗?你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理。)由此判断出，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam(卡住). Jams were mo
42、st likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.” (但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳。)根据第三段“Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem.” Christopher Sholes，(一个美国发明家，成功地解决了这个问题。)由此可知，为什么克里斯托弗肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四
43、段“Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or faster to use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY.”(后来，人们尝试了许多其他种类的字母键盘。有些据说更容易学习或使用更快。但是，没有一个被证明足以打败QWERTY键盘。)由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY was developed for the En
44、glish language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German,and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language.” (QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同
45、。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘。)由此可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。DThe canyons (峡谷)of Americas Southwest are deep, ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split.Forty million years ago, the Colorado River began cutting throug
46、h the area around the present-day Grand Canyon. The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock. It left a pathway of enormous rock openings. At the same time, forces deep within the earth pushed up the surrounding land. Rain, snow, ice, wind and plant roots r
47、ubbed at the top of this new canyon. Below, the river continued to uncover more and more levels of ancient rock.The Grand Canyon measures 2, 500 meters from the canyon floor to its highest point. Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much different from that at the botto
48、m. On some winter days, for example, you may find cold winds and snow at the top .But at the bottom of the canyon, you may find warm winds and flowers.The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. Some of these species can only be found in the park. The park is also home to more than 370 sp
49、ecies of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles. Many of the birds spend the whole lives in the Grand Canyon. Other species depend on the Grand Canyon for food and shelter during large migrations. The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area in 2014 because of the role it
50、 plays in protecting many species of birds.In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. He recorded much of what we know today about the area. Powell and his group traveled in four boats along the Colorado River. He and his group of explorers knew very little about getting ove
51、r the fast waters of the Colorado River. In many places, boats could be turned over by giant waves.12. It was _ that formed the Grand Canyon.A. the force from rain, snow and iceB. the force from earthquakesC. the force from the earthD. the combination of natural forces13. What is the correct order f
52、or the narration(叙述) of the passage? exploration introduction climate formation speciesA. B. C. D. 14. We can infer from the passage that_.A. the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors worldwideB. the Grand Canyon is home to adventurous peopleC. it took thousands of years to form the Grand Canyo
53、nD. the environment of the Grand Canyon is perfect for wildlife15. which magazine can mostly likely contain this passage？A. National Geography.B. Art and Culture.C. Traveling Abroad.D. Science Fiction.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段
54、“The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock (河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”， “At the same time, forces deep within he earth pushed up the surrounding land. (与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和 “Rain, snow, ice, wind and plant roots rubbed at the top of this new canyon. (雨
55、、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第一自然段“The canyons (峡谷)of Americas Southwest are deep,ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split. (美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”是引入，根据第二自然段“Forty million years ago, the Colorado River began cut
56、ting through the area around the present-day Grand Canyon. (四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much different from that at the bottom. (由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“The Grand Canyon is home to s
57、ome 2, 000 plant species. (大峡谷是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段“In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. (1869年，美国人约翰韦斯利鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. (The Grand
58、Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species)”,“The park is also home to more than 370 species of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles. (公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area in 2014 because of the role it plays in protecting many s
59、pecies of birds. (2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone feels like they have too much to do but too little time
60、to do it. Maybe you feel like your list is growing longer by the minute. _16_ Heres how to manage your tasks. _17_ Before you try to sort(把.分类) your tasks in order of importance, take the time to make a list of everything that you want to finish. Divide your list into parts for different types of ta
61、sks, such as daily or weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks. Organize your list. Once youve listed everything, you can figure out what to do first and organize your schedule. You can organize your tasks according to whether they are important or what the value of a task is. _18_ Batch(
62、分批处理) tasks. Batching tasks is one of the most useful ways to get those tasks done. Batching simply means you work on the same type of task again and again before starting something else. _19_ Then you deal with those tasks at the same time using that work process. Delete tasks. Once youve listed al
63、l your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list. _20_ However, if thats not possible, you have to decide whether to schedule time for them or to delete them. You may have tasks on your list that you do not have to do or even want to do, but you
64、feel pressured at some point. These can be deleted entirely.A. Make a list of your to-do tasks.B. Make others know your private tasks.C. Maybe you dont even know where to start.D. You can also organize them according to your time.E. Sometimes you can call someone else to do those tasks.F. Those task
65、s should be of great importance to your own future.G. The first step is to identify tasks and set up a simple work process to follow.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。【16题详解】设空句后的Heres how to manage your tasks.下面是如何管理您的任务。提示设空句讲述对如何管理任务有困扰，选项C或许你不知道从哪里开始。谈的是困扰，切题，故选C。【1
66、7题详解】设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下面的make a list of everything that you want to finish列出要完成的所有事情，与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。切题，故选A。【18题详解】设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨内容Organize your list.(整理你的清单)要一致，选项D中的organize与段首句中的Organize词汇复现，选项D切题，故选D。【19题详解】设空句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中The first step符合时间顺序，切题，故选G。【20题详解】设空句前一句Once youve listed
67、all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list.可知，一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类，就会清楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的。由此可知，既然有些任务不太紧急，就可以有另外的方法去解决，选项E有时你可以叫其它人去做那些任务，切题，故选E。【点睛】七选五类型的题目，要注意设空句所在位置，这对选项的选定有很大帮助。本题中的第2小题在段首，一般段首句为段落主题句，这一段的主题就是列出所有任务，将各任务分类，选项A是符合这段的主题的，比较容
68、易选定答案。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant_21_- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it c
69、an be_22_in a clever way. The_23_? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_24_. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _25_made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was_26_
70、when she said that she didnt actually_27_ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely _28_ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he_29_ to do something about it.
71、 He_30_ the police department to allow him to _31_ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_32_:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_33_ conversations
72、.The idea is catching on_34_There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_35_ outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully _36_-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_37_ the invisible
73、 social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) _38_ at being community minded- -its also a _39_ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_40_ those of all ages to interact and g
74、et to know each other in the future.21. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise22. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt23. A. solutionB. puzzleC. excuseD. intention24. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. money25. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally26. A. ashamedB. shockedC. exc
75、itedD. amused27. A. mindB. forgiveC. riskD. enjoy28. A. activeB. lonelyC. cautiousD. stubborn29. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided30. A. forcedB. orderedC. convincedD. taught31. A. put awayB. make outC. tear apartD. set up32. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied33. A. formalB. joyfulC. awkwa
76、rdD. crazy34. A. randomlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. purposefully35. A. positiveB. disappointingC. correctD. embarrassing36. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. formed37. A. break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out38. A. glanceB. attemptC. knockD. attack39. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD
77、. crime-cutting40. A. forbidsB. appointsC. encouragesD. troubles【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，
78、帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，
79、但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现-孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat bench
80、es可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about 31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasio
81、nally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文
82、老妇人说话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决
83、定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。下文Hethe police department to allow him toa couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里
84、设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C.
85、meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着”应用动词read，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B.
86、slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones idea has been fully-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches helpthe invis
87、ible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人
88、们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A
89、. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoi
90、nts任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 One will be happy when he _41_(help) others. I learn about this through my own experiences. Last year I joine
91、d a volunteer organization which provided me _42_ many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to an orphanage where there were about thirty children_43_were disabled. When I saw those _44_ (love) children, I felt rather sorry for them. _45_(experience) some pains and sufferings, they face
92、d the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we_46_( do) something for them. Therefore, we arranged some activities. After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, I_
93、47_(move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance _48_ love from others as well. When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling_49_ (part). Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time,1 feel e
94、ven_50_(happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.【答案】41. helps 42. with 43. who/that 44. lovely 45. Having experienced 46. did/should do 47. was moved 48. but 49. to part 50. happier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一个志愿组织，在孤儿院帮助残疾孩子时有了一些感悟。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个人会很高兴当他帮助别人。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将
95、来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。逻辑主语he，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织，为我提供了很多机会去帮助别人。固定短语provide sb with sth提供给某人某物。故填with。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我们去了一家孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。句中先行词为children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩子时，我为他们感到有些难过。名词children前用形容词修饰。故填lovely。【
96、45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一些痛苦之后，他们微笑着面对这个世界。这些痛苦是已经经历的，动词experience与主语they是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。且从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。故填Having experienced。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这里所有的志愿者，包括我，都认为是时候为他们做点什么了。固定结构it was high time that sb did/should do是时候该做某事。故填did/should do。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看着他们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。
97、事情发生在过去，且动词move与主语I是被动关系。故填was moved。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：看着他们开心的玩耍，我感动得流下了眼泪，我意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。固定短语not onlybut（also）不仅而且。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都恋恋不舍。固定短语be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事。故填to part。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然花时间与这些孩子和帮助别人占据了我的大部分业余时间，我感到比以前更快乐，因为我可以给别人带来幸福。句中than表明要用形容词比较级。
98、故填happier。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four gener
99、ations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the
100、 countryside to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will defi
101、nite teach what I had already learned to my future children.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭，作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。2.考查冠词。短语the same“一样；相同的”，故same前添加the。3.考查名词的数。句意：每个人在这里都很开心。fun为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故funs改为fu
102、n。4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们会一起吃晚饭，围坐在餐桌旁谈笑风生，这样一天的烦恼就会被扫除。根据上下文为并列关系，故应用并列连词，故or改为and。5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷很喜欢户外活动。本句为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。6.考查人称代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。根据句意，故ourselves改为us。7.考查固定句型。固定句型sothat“如此以致于”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故such改为so。8.考查动词语态。句意：我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充
103、满爱和责任的人。动词grow没有被动结构，故去掉been。9.考查副词。teach为动词需要副词修饰，故definite改为definitely。10.考查动词时态。句意：我一定要把我已经学会的东西教给我未来的孩子。根据下文already可知应用现在完成时，故had改为have。书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1. 唐诗地位及影响； 2. 列举著名诗人； 3. 欢迎来华交流。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头
104、语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Dear Jack,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. _【答案】Dear Jack, Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in Chin
105、a. They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world. As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history. When it comes to poems, youd better grasp the meaning firstl
106、y, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved. Welcome to China and Im looking forward to your view about the Tang poems. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang
107、 poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1. 唐诗地位及影响；2. 列举著名诗人；3. 欢迎来华交流。人称主要使用第三人称。时态主要为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a very important literary form (一种非常重要的文学形式)，represent (代表)，he traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化)，outstanding poets (杰出的诗人)，welcome to China (欢迎来中国)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步
108、：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. 时间状语从句When it comes to poems, youd better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem.条件状语从句If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
