1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题四 写作之短文改错（新课标）【备考策略】1 考情分析2 解题技巧（1） 通读全文整体把握，逐句改错，先通读全文，掌握大意，从语篇结构的角度去判断行文是否符合逻辑，语义是否通顺，连接词是否恰当，同时一定要以句子（而不是以行）为单位进行判断。（2） 上下联系，瞻前顾后，仔细复查，分析时要注意上下文、句与句、行与行之间的语义联系，综合判断，多角度查错。（3） 规范答题，写清答案，卷面整洁，高考试题对本题型有严格规范的答题要求，在原文中使用明确的改错符号，在答案处只有一个符号（）或单词，另外要注意书写认真，卷面整洁。【典例探究】
2、 （2010全国卷II） Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76._At that time, we often spend time together. 77._Thank toher help, I made great progress in my 78._study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79. _other words, we would be separated for long time. 80. _Before her leaving off,
3、I prepared a gift to show 81. _my best wishes to him. She said it was the best 82._ gift she has ever had. From then on, we ve 83._ kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84._ look forward to see her again in the near future 85._76. i【解析】friendfriends。考查名词的单复数。friend是可数名词，根据one of可知不只是一位朋友，故把
4、friend改为friends。77. 【解析】spendspent。考查时态。根据时间状语At that time可知此处讲的是过去某个时候发生的事情，所以把spend改为spent。78. 【解析】ThankThanks。此处考查thanks to 这个固定短语，其意是“由于，多亏”。79.80. 【解析】 在 long前面加上a。 因为a long time是固定表达，表示“很长时间”。81. 【解析】去掉off。leaving就表示“离开”，不需要再加off。82. 【解析】.himher。根据上下文可知Christie是女性。83. 【解析】hashad。考查时态。根据句中的said
5、与was可知此处应指过去，且要用过去完成时。故把has改为had。84. 【解析】 在kept后面加上 in 。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人保持联系”。85. 【解析】seeseeing。因为look forward to中的to是介词，所以后面要用-ing形式。 look forward to表示“盼望”。【跟踪演练】1（2011甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试）An old friends of mine from Beijing telephoned from 76_the airport to tell me that he has arri
6、ved. I was still at the 77_office at that time. I told him which my house was and that I 78_had left the key under the doormat. I asked for him to make 79_him at home. Two hours later, I telephoned him. He told 80_me he couldnt find the key under the doormat, and he 81_had no difficulty in entered m
7、y house, because the window 82_of my living room was just by the apple tree, and he had 83_climbed in. I was surprised: There has no apple tree in front of 84_my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbours. 85_2 （2011河北省衡水市普通高中高三教学质量监测）June 6th ,2010Dear Robert,Im very glad to hear that
8、you are coming here spend 76 your summer vacation. Ive just readseveral advertisement for 77 house rent on the Internet, they might interest you, I think. 78 One of the flats lies in the city seems to be suitable. Firstly, 79 it is only one kilometer to the airport. There is a safely-guarded 80 larg
9、e parking area. And there are a hospital and a shopping 81 center as well as nearby. Secondly, the well designed flat 82 looks fine and there is enough room for your five. The 83 kitchen and the bathroom are good furnished. If you 84 need farther information, you may visit the “http85 /www. bdhfz. ”
10、Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua3、（2010河北省衡水中学三模A卷）Dear Carmen, It is early afternoon and I am sitting in the small restaurant 76._closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is77._raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you78._and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks
11、79._is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats 80._and carry umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place.81._Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside,82._it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I83._dont have many free time. But I like my life h
12、ere. I hope 84._that you are good and happy. Please write soon. I enjoy your85._letters with news from home.4、 （2010 河南省开封市三模）When people think about precious things, they usuallythink about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have76. something very preciously in my room. Its not a CD player
13、 or77. a cellphone. Its the view from my window. Im lucky live78. near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in79. the park. Below the tree I can see children on the playground,80. young couples walked quietly, mothers with children, and81. old people sitting on the beach. The whole wor
14、ld is before82. their eyes. My classmates like to go online or listen to music,83. but when I have a free time, I just sit on the chair and84. enjoyed the most precious thing in my room: the view.85. 5、 （2010 四川省成都七中三模冲刺）Have you ever heard Angel Falls? 66. It is a highest waterfall in the world, de
15、eply in the jungles 67. of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls. 68. That is very hard to get there. If you go there by land, 69. and you will have to travel for weeks through 70. thick jungles. If you go by plane, it will take about 71. four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 19
16、30. 72. In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area. 73. All of a sudden he saw a waterfall, that seemed 74. to drop straight out of from the clouds. 75. 6、 （2010 河南省开封市高三第二次模拟）I picked out a baby bird without any feathers on my76 way home. It was too young to feed itself, so I too
17、k it77 into my room and fed it careful. It grew up a month later.78 It kept in a birdcage made by myself. One morning. I 79 happened to think that it should return to nature or that 80 the forest should be its home indeed, so I set it free. To81 my surprise any joy, it fly down and stood on my shoul
18、der,82 appeared to welcome me when I came back after school.83 From then on, I often saw it to fly away as I left for school84 and fly back when I came home. We were good friend for years.85 7、 （2010 云南省曲靖一中三模冲刺卷）Der Jenny,Thank you inviting me to holiday with you . I 66_would have glad accepted you
19、r invitation, but 67_now I am afraid I cant. Yesterday I received a letter 68_from my parents in which he said they hadnt seen me 69_for long and hope therefore I could be back at home for 70_a while. I hope you can understand this. I have long 71_absent from home but sometimes I felt lonely. I beli
20、eve72_you have the same experience either. Thank you and, most73_important, dont forget to let me to know and take me along74_when in future days you are to seeing some good movies,75_and go picnicking. May you have a happy holiday!Yours, Wang Fang答案1、 76friends-friend77. has-had78. which- where79.
21、asked for-去掉for80 him- himself81. and- but82. entered-entering83. the-an84. has-is85. 正确2、 76 在spend前加to 77 把advertisement改为advertisements 78 把they改为which 79 把lie改为lying 80 正确 81 把are改为is 82 把第二个as去掉 83 把your改为you 84 把good改为well 85 把farther 改为further3、76.a 77.close 78.of / about 或thinking-missing 79
22、. 80.are 81.carrying 82.Buses 83.in84.much 85.well4、76. and but 77. preciously precious 78. lucky后加to79. 去with80. tree trees81. walked walking82. 正确83. their my84. 去a5、 66. hear 后加 of 67. deeply-deep 68. hashave 69. That- It 70. 删去and 71. 正确 72. since-until 73. 在American 前加an 74. that-which 75. 删去fr
23、om6、 76. out up 77. 78. careful carefully 79. 在kept前加was80. or and 81. its its 82. fly flew 83. appeared appearing84. 去掉to 85. friend friends7、 66you 后加for 67glad改为gladly 68正确 69he改为they70hope改为hoped 71Long后加been 72but改为and73either改为too74去掉to 75seeing改为see【真题在线】1（2010全国卷I）It was a chance of a lifeti
24、me to win the first 76_prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81_help. There w
25、as Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82_near my house, who was a very much famous writer.83_He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84_advices on how to write like a real writer. 85_2、（2010重庆卷）Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76. a friend is someone you can share your secrets.
26、If you 77. tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody78. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you79. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes81. him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is
27、willing to82. offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you83. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with85. 3、 （2010四川卷） An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_learn to drive. And after ma
28、ny attempts, she past her 67_driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he 68_was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But 69_then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_mind?” he asked her by surprise.
29、“Well, it is all because 72_of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldnt 74_get used to it-in fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples.” 75_4、 (2010 海南/宁夏卷)My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was v
30、ery interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these fo
31、r that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but announced: “I ll take them.” 5、 (2010陕西卷)My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and
32、picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the
33、shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!6、(2010 浙江卷)After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clea
34、rly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. Excuse me, she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you? The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, That was very nice of you, Mot
35、her. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma. Neither did me, said Mother cheerfully.7、 （2009全国卷） After five years away in my hometown, I find that 1._ the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 2. _ a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 3. _ across the street from our m
36、iddle school were gone. 4. _ There exist now a park that has a small river running 5. _ through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 6. _ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 7. _ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 8. _ Friendship St
37、reet and Xinhua Road has been given way to 9. _ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 10. _ school is still there. 8、（2009全国卷）Hi Susan, Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your 1._ bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 2. _ back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 3.
38、_ was hold up on my way back. Just before I 4. _ turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 5. _ see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 6. _ mother needed help. So I helped them going to 7. _ the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 8. _ a half hour and made sure that the girl was a
39、ll 9. _ right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I 10. _ hope you understand. Thank you! Li Ling9、 （2009四川高考） Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 1._ with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 2. _ the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can
40、 you help 3. _ me? ” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 4. _ The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 5. _ could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 6. _ but he could see everything clearly. 7. _ The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his ha
41、nds 8. _ in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay! 9. _ I dont want to be a normally person!” 10. _ 10、（2009陕西高考） My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospitalwith a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 1. _ day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never 2. _ w
42、atches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 3. _ But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable 4. _ room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 5. _ Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 6. _ lots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not
43、losing any time 7. _ from school because he is busy study what he has 8._missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 9. _ expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 10._ 11、（2009重庆高考）Dear Jerry, Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese 1._ food. Here Id like to tell
44、 you something about them. Chinese 2. _ food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 3. _ can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 4. _ food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 5. _ hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth tryin
45、g, 6. _ because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since 7. _ the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 8. _ areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 9. _ are. Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 10. _ you more about Chinese food
46、at table. Best wishes. Jin答案176. 【解析】 77. 【解析】 onin。考查介词，表示在什么比赛中应用介词in。78. 【解析】 orand。此处write a story与present it并列关系。 79. 【解析】havehad。考查时态。上下文都是用一般过去时，因为讲的是过去发生的事情，所以把have改为had。80. 【解析】 they前加what。what they had said是what引导的主语从句。81. 【解析】 werewas。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是What，所以应把were改为was。 82. 【解析】 gentleman 前面
47、加a 。考查冠词。因为gentleman是可数名词，且在此指一位绅士，所以加a。 83. 【解析】 去掉much。在此只因为很著名的作家。并没有比较之意，所以去掉much。84. 【解析】readingread。agree 用于agree to do sth.，所以把reading改为read。 85. 【解析】advicesadvice。advice是不可数名词，所以把advices改为advice。2、76【解析】howwhat。由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。how在名词性从句中不能做主语、宾语、和表语。77【解析】在secrets之后加with。a friend is s
48、omeone you can share your secrets这是一个定语从句，先行词是someone ，根据share sth. with sb.的用法，someone做介词with的宾语，由that和who代替，that和who做宾语可以省略。所以加介词with。来源:高考资源网KS5U.COM78【解析】talkstalk。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是he will talk。will后须加动词原形。79【解析】在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，在这里以单数形式出现 ，且是泛指。80【解析】hearhearing。after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。81
49、【解析】is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。82【解析】happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。make sb +形容词。83【解析】去掉to。which you need是定语从句，修饰名词help，need是及物动词，可直接接宾语。意为：提供你所需的帮助。84【解析】advicesadvice。advice是不可数名词。85【解析】spent spend。前后时态须一致。3、 66.【解析】去掉was 考查语态。根据句意可知本句主语与谓语之间是主动关系。67.【解析】pastpassed 考查词性。pass her driving test意思是“通过
50、她的驾照考试”；past是介词，不能充当句子的谓语。来源:K.Com68.【解析】heshe 考查人称代词的一致。根据下文可知，应是妻子开车带着丈夫去法国庆祝。69.【解析】70.【解析】afterbefore 考查介词。根据下文可知，应是在旅行前妻子因为不适应右侧驾驶而改变了主意。71.【解析】HowWhy 考查特殊疑问词。此处表示丈夫不明白妻子改变了主意而询问原因。72.【解析】byin 考查短语中的介词。in surprise意思是“吃惊地”，与语境相符。73.【解析】right前加the 考查冠词。on the right意思是：“在右边”。74.【解析】couldntcant 考查时
51、态。此处表示妻子目前还没有适应在右侧驾驶，应用一般现在时。75.【解析】peoplespeople 考查名词单复数。people意为“人们”时，是集合名词，单复数同形。 4、 【答案】 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very interested. a interesting One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man ca
52、me looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. in 或者ground ballsOn the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.saying Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece
53、. Without a moments delay, my neighbordown hispricked up the box but announced: “I ll take them.” and【解析】第一处：story是可数名词单数形式，必须要加不定冠词，表示“一个故事”。【解析】第二处：interested常用来修饰人，此处应该是修饰story,所以要用interesting。【解析】第三处：事情发生在过去，所以要用过去时。把come改为came。【解析】第四处：要么改为in the yard在院子里，要么改为on the ground在地上。都属于固定搭配。【解析】第五处：有一箱
54、子的金色小球，当然要用复数形式了。【解析】第六处：应该用非谓语的形式来解释card 上写着什么。【解析】第七处：根据文章的时态，可知此处为一般过去时，故删掉has。【解析】第八处：Nick采纳了邻居的建议，把价钱由5美分降到了10美分。bright down降低价格，bright up 上涨。【解析】第九处：应该是Nick的邻居。【解析】第十处：此处应该是顺承连接。5、 【答案】My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and w
55、erepicked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to it the her hardlaugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant tocame over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, th
56、at shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant whichwas clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny! embarrassed but/yet/while/and 【解析】第一句中，主句用的是一般过去时，而从句用的却是现在进行时，应把 are改为were.【解析】第二句中，picked up缺少宾语，应在picked和 up之间加上it代指那个茶杯，所以应该在picked后面加上，然后在下面写上it。【解析】第三句中price前面的不定
57、冠词a应改为定冠词the，特指茶杯上标的价格，所以应在a 下面划一横线，下面写上the。【解析】第四句中，T-shirt前面的物主代词有误，“我妹妹的”应该把his改为her，所以应在his下面划一横线，下面写上her。【解析】第五句中，hardly是一个否定副词，意思是“几乎不”，因为后面还有一个否定副词not，所以无论从意义上还是用法上都讲不通，应改为hard“努力地”，所以应在hardly下面划一横线，下面写上hard。【解析】第六句中，wanted后面要接带to的不定式作宾语，所以应在wanted后面要加上，下面写上to。【知识拓展】常接动词不定式作宾语的动词和动词短语有：want,
58、wish, hope, offer, decide, help, long, arrange, learn, ask, refuse, promise, pretend, expect, dare, afford, plan, manage, agree, prepare, determine 等。【解析】第七句中，turn out 不用于被动语态，所以应用 把was划掉。【知识拓展】没有被动语态的动词短语归纳英语中有些动词短语没有被动语态，常见的有belong to, take place, break out, lose heart, lose ones heart 等。【解析】第七句中t
59、hat 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应改为which,所以应在that下面划一横线，在横线下面写上which。【解析】最后一句中，embarrassing的意思是“令人尴尬的”，用在这儿意思不通，应改为embarrassed“尴尬的”，所以要在embarrassing下面划一横线，下面写上embarrassed 。【知识拓展】-ing形式的形容词和-ed形式的形容词的用法区别二者都可以作定语和表语，但意义不同，-ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人的”，而-ed形式的形容词一般表示“感到的”。1. Im interested in the interesting book.我对那本有趣的书很感兴
60、趣。2. we are all tired of his tiring class. 我们都厌倦他的令人感到疲倦的课堂。3. His puzzled look suggested that he didnt understand what I said. 他迷惑的表情表明他没有理解我说的话。4该句中连词for 表原因，用在这儿不当，应改为but/yet/while/and表转折，对比，所以要在for下面划一横线，下面写上but/yet/while/and，其中的任何一个均可。6、【答案】After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for
61、lunch. I notice Mother looking at anoticednearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly occupied a clearthat things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. Excuse me, she said, by/at put her arm around the unhappy old woman. Y
62、ou remind me so many of my mother. putting much May I hug (拥抱) you? The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma. ButNeither did me, said Mother cheerfully.I【解析】第二句中noticenoticed 根据上文可知本文记叙的是发生在过去的一
63、件事情，故应用过去时态。【解析】第二句中 occupy-occupied 过去分词作后置定语。【解析】第二句中 young people 前加a couple 为可数名词，此处表示一对年轻的夫妇，可知应加不定冠词a。【解析】第三句中 clearly-clear 系动词be 之后通常用形容词作表语。【解析】第四句中 on-by/ at “在桌子旁边”应用by/ at。【解析】第五句中 put-putting 现在分词作伴随状语。【解析】第五句中 many-much 句意为：你让我回忆起我父母的许多事情。此处应用不可数名词。【解析】第六句中 accepted 后去掉to accept 为及物动词，
64、后直接跟宾语，介词to 多余。【解析】第七句中So -But 前后句之间表示语意上的转折。【解析】第八句中 me-I 本句为倒装句，此处应用主格形式作主语。7、 1. 【解析】infrom 考查介词用法。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。2. 【解析】livinglive 考查非谓语动词形式。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。3. 【解析】olderold 考查形容词。句中没有比较的意思。 4. 【解析】wereare 考查动词时态。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店都消失了，陈述的是现在的情况。5. 【解析】existexists 考查人称与数的一致。 主语a
65、park是单数第三人称。6. 7. 【解析】sports前加a 考查冠词用法。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。8. 【解析】theirits 考查代词用法。 前文中提到了名词the factory是单数，因此把their改为its。9. 【解析】去掉been 考查动词语态。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。10. 【解析】BesidesBut 考查上下文逻辑。前后表示转折关系。8、1. 【解析】去掉第二个to 考查及物动词用法。return意为“归还”为及物动词，return sth. 归还某物。2. 【解析】meanmeant 考查动词时态。联系上下文可
66、知此动作发生在过去，要用过去时。3. 【解析】andbut 考查上下文逻辑。联系下文内容可知由于下文提到的原因作者未能在四点前归还自行车，故上下文间为转折关系。4. 【解析】holdheld 考查被动语态。被动语态是be+v. -ed构成的，hold的过去分词为held。5. 【解析】corner前加the 考查冠词用法。corner后有 of Park Street作定语修饰, 故corner应为特指，其前加定冠词 the。6. 7. 【解析】goinggo 考查惯用搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做，其后的宾语补足语用省去to的不定式。8. 【解析】herether
67、e 考查副词用法。联系上下文可知在间接引语中here应改为there。9. 【解析】hourhours 考查名词复数。one and a half修饰可数名词，名词应用复数形式。10. 【解析】werewas 考查主谓一致。it是第三人称单数形式，谓语应用was。9、 1. 【解析】第一个thean 考查冠词用法。联系下文可知angel在本句是第一次提到，不是特指，故用不定冠词。2. 3. 【解析】byfrom 考查介词用法。suffer from患病; 受苦。4. 【解析】去掉had 考查动词时态。and连接前后两个并列句，故recover应用过去时。5. 【解析】glassglasses
68、从上下文可知句意：第二个人指着他的眼镜，glass意为眼镜, 应用复数形式。6. 【解析】herhis 考查代词用法。联系上句可看出此处是指 the second man, 所以应为his。7. 【解析】butand 考查上下文逻辑。联系上下文可知，上下文间为顺承关系，故用and。8. 【解析】threw up前加who 考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分可看出前后句间缺少连词，且下句中缺少主语，且指人，故在threw up前加who，who引导定语从句。9. 【解析】criescried 考查动词时态。整篇文章都为过去时叙述，故此处应为过去时态。10. 【解析】normallynormal
69、 考查形容词用法。修饰名词应用形容词，normally为副词。10、 1. 【解析】breakingbroken broken为过去分词化了的形容词，意为“断了的”。2. 【解析】ranrun let+宾语+动词原形（宾语补足语）表示“让”。3. 【解析】去掉the get into trouble陷入困境，固定短语。4. 5. 【解析】patientlypatient patient为形容词“耐心的”，修饰名词nurses。6. 【解析】they前加and and连接前后两个完整的句子。7. 【解析】bookbooks book为可数名词，由lots of可知应用复数。8. 【解析】stud
70、ystudying be busy doing忙于做某事，固定结构。9. 【解析】fastfaster 由后面的than可知应用比较级形式。10. 【解析】hospital后加in/within in/within a few weeks在几周之内。11、1. 【解析】hadhave 由全文时态可知应为一般现在时，陈述现在的事实。2. 【解析】themit it代指上句提到的中国食物。来源:K.Com3. 【解析】withfor be famous for以而闻名，固定短语。4. 【解析】easyeasily easily为副词，修饰动词told。5. 【解析】differdiffers 主语（Shanghai food）为单数，谓语动词用单数。6. 【解析】去掉the 此处为泛指Chinese food。7. 【解析】good前加is be good for对有益，固定短语。8. 【解析】dishdishes dish菜肴，为可数名词。9. 【解析】wheneverwherever 由前面的different areas可知此处应为“不论在何处”。10. 【解析】meetmeeting look forward to doing sth. 期望干某事，to是介词，后应加v. -ing形式。 版权所有高考资源网
