1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2013年吉林省高考教学质量监测英语试题参考答案及评分标准、听力录音文本和部分试题解析一、参考答案及评分标准听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 BCBAC 610 CACBC 1115 CBACB 1620 BAACA单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)2125 AACBD 2630 DBCAD 3135 BCBCB完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)3640 BCDCD 4145 CBABA 4650 DCBAB 5155 CADAD阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)5659 BDCA 6062 CDB
2、 6366 DBBC 6770 BAAC 7175 DECGB短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76. student前的her改为his 77. so改为because / as / for78. influence前的greatly改为great 79. discovering改为discover80. will改为would 81. me前的for改为to82. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改为increasing 解析：本句的主语interest (兴趣) 是自然增加的，不能用被动语态。83. progresses改为progress 84.
3、 made后加up85. big前的the改为an注：准确识别出一处错误得0.5分，正确改正一处错误得0.5分。书面表达 (满分25分) One possible version: Greener Life, Cleaner AirIt is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred last January. It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China, causing much inconvenience and even harm to our li
4、fe and health. The incident warned us to take actions to fight for clean air before its too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality! Firstly, its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. Whats more, be a
5、ware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but not the least, dont forget to influence those around you to follow! 书面表达评分标准本题总分25分，其中内容14分，语言9分，文字2分。1. 内容 (14分) 持续三周左右 (2分)； 影响全国多地 (2分)；造成极大不便 (2分)；绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益 (2分)；乘坐公交出行 (2分)；节约水电纸张 (2分)；其它绿色低碳做法至少一个 (
6、2分)。以上每小点内视内容完整和准确程度酌情给分02分。2. 语言 (9分) （1） 一等 (79分)结构清晰：分段；段落内醒目位置有中心句；语句连贯：段与段、句与句间有合理连接，体现合理逻辑；语言地道，形式丰富；语言知识性错误很少（不超过两个）。（2） 二等 (46分) 以上各项指标完成得较好。（3） 三等 (03分) 以上各项指标完成得较差。3. 文字 (2分)字迹清晰工整，卷面整洁 (1分)；词数在80至120之间 (1分)。注：特别好的作文要给满分。打分可以到 “.5”，如18.5，20.5等。二、听力录音文稿第一节(Text 1)W: How do I look?M: Not bad
7、. Does it fit all right?W: Uh, a bit tight around here.M: I really like the color. It matches your handbag. (Text 2)M: Mr. and Mrs. White have reserved a room at one of the best hotels in New York and theyll stay there for a week.W: Yes. Theyre going especially to celebrate their wedding anniversary
8、.(Text 3)W: Can you tell me how to get to the train station? I hear that its in this direction.M: Yes, it is. You can either take a bus or taxi heading south, but it is not too far. If I were you, Id prefer to walk.(Text 4)W: Would you like anything to drink, sir?M: Yes, I think so. This lady will h
9、ave a cup of tea and Ill have a beer.(Text 5)W: How on earth did you move that heavy desk to the room upstairs?M: My classmates carried it with me.第二节(Text 6)M: Good morning, Madam.W: Good morning.M: Im from the local TV station. Could I ask you some questions?W: Sure.M: What do you think about food
10、?W: I love food! I eat everything.M: What about hamburgers? They have too much fat and salt in them, dont they?W: I know they are unhealthy, but I like them. And I like eating chocolate cakes, too.M: Erbutit can makeerW: Make me fat? I dont care. I prefer to eat and be happy. I eat rice and fruit ev
11、ery day.M: Thank you.(Text 7)M: Why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?W: Thatd be nice. I havent been to a restaurant for ages. Do you have any place in mind?M: Mmm. An Indian food restaurant would be okay. It can be a bit hot, though.W: Yeah, thats true. Then how about Chinese food?M: I
12、love Chinese food. But Im never sure what to order!W: Well, why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there?M: You mean the Eastern Palace? Is that the one?W: Thats right.M: No, Ive never tried it. I hear its very good.W: Yes. Ive eaten there several times, so I kno
13、w the menu quite well.M: Sounds great! So when do you want to go?W: Is Friday Okay with you?M: Sure, Im not doing anything on Friday.W: Would seven oclock in the evening be okay?M: Yeah, that would be a good idea.W: Then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before seven.M: All right. I look for
14、ward to it. Thanks.(Text 8)W: What did you think of the film?M: Mm, I thought it was just so so.W: Yeah. All these movies are the same nowadays: pretty girl, handsome man, both with amazing jobs, falling in love. Theres always some silly conflict thats neatly tied up by the end.M: Imagine if our onl
15、y conflict was that your mother and mine didnt get along.W: I guess that is why normal people like us love going to the movies so muchits a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out for the best.M: Whats wrong with a little bit of positive thinking a
16、nd happy endings?W: Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud.M: Youre right, though. It has been a long time since I saw a movie in a theater that actually inspired me like all those old classics do.(Text 9)W: Do you live in Hawaii?M: Yeah. Ive been working in Honolulu for the last couple of yea
17、rs.W: Great. This will be my first visit. I hear Hawaii is beautiful.M: Yes, it is. So what do you plan to do there?W: First, Im going to go to the beach. Then, Ill go to some other interesting places.M: Thats a good idea. Theres plenty to do there, though!W: Really? What should I see?M: Well, you s
18、hould try to see a Hawaiian show if you can. Theres a good one at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. Oh, wonderful performances and music! Then if you like museums, theres the Bishop Museum, which is very interesting.W: I should write this down. Is it very hard to get around the island? By the way, do you th
19、ink I should rent a car?M: Its up to you. Public transportation is pretty good, though. There are plenty of buses, and you can take a bus trip around the whole island for only 60 cents. W: Oh, thats great! (Text 10)During the 19th century scientists thought that each part of the brain does a differe
20、nt job. But modern research has found this is not so, for it is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have discovered that the way the brain works is not as simple as m
21、any people think. Chemists tell us that 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think back the things weve heard and seen, but it is all kept there in the storehouse o
22、f human mind. Earlier scientists thought that power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older. But it is now thought that that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind ha
23、s a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more work they are able to do.部分试题解析单项填空21. 答案：A。解析：考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般是零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次，前面加a，表示非特指。22. 答案：A。考查并列句。or表示一种不好的后果
24、，“否则”。本句译为“我们不能再等了，否则我们会误了飞机的。”23. 答案：C。解析：考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“趁就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。24. 答案：B。解析：考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take 的宾语。25. 答案：D。解析：考查代词。or something“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。26. 答案：D。解析：考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已
25、从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看) 将要”。27. 答案：B。解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”28. 答案：C。解析：考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词短语做结果状语。29. 答案：A。解析：动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。30. 答案：D。解析：考查介词词组。in addition“此外；另外；还有”。i
26、n general“一般而言；总的来说”。in common“共有；共同”。in particular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片少年派的奇幻漂流的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”31. 答案：B。解析：考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。look onas“认为；视为”。look up“查 (字典)；拜访 (某人)”。look at“看 (人，物)”。look for“寻找”。32. 答案：C。解析：考查时态语态。“当时我在洗澡因此我不知他何时离开。”用过去进行时解释了不
27、知道的理由。过去进行时与一般过去时这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态，不具有描述性。33. 答案：B。解析：考查时态语态。turn out“结果是，证明为”。expect用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去式表示出“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。译为“一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。”34. 答案：C。解析：考查情态动词。may / might / could have done译为“或许已经做了”，表示对已经发生
28、的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。must have done单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。would have done一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。35. 答案：B。解析：考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。I couldnt agree more.“我同意。”Forget it.“算了吧。”It all depends.“那得视情况而定。”Dont mention it.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男
29、孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。36. 答案：B。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom。37. 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。lower ones head“低下头”，小男孩自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。38. 答案：D。根据第三段中的细节compared with those of his brothers and sisters, 可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树, 故选each。39. 答案：C。根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故
30、选grow。40. 答案：D。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。41. 答案：C。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”。cared for“喜欢”。got rid of“除去”。put forward“(公开) 提出（建议等）”。42. 答案：B。attend to“照料，护理”。appeal to“吸引”。adapt to“使适应；改编”。turn to“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。43. 答案：A。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surpr
31、ised。frightened“恐惧的”。amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”。disappointed“失望的”。44. 答案：B。由several days later 和his appeared greened可知。45. 答案：A。keep ones word“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。46. 答案：D。根据文章倒数第二段中he didnt become a botanist可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。 47. 答案：C。 第一段中小男孩thought of himself the most unfortunate，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗
32、、不自信，即精神低迷。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。48. 答案：B。recall“回忆，想起”。49. 答案：A。根据once said和后句Why not see the tree?可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长（此为常识），故选generally。50. 答案：B.。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了（恍然大悟）, 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承认”，均与语境不符。5
33、1. 答案：C。见前面解释。52. 答案：A。本题考查词义辨析。well此处是动词“(液体如泉般) 充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均与tears或in the eyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。53. 答案：D。表示转折关系，故选Instead。54. 答案：A。本题考查文章主旨。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选Love。55. 答案：D。even though “即使”。so long as “只要”。if only“要是就好了”。now that“既然”。阅读理解A篇56. 答案：B。从第三段I k
34、now why Im doing it. Im trying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life. Thats my biggest motivation.可知。57. 答案：D。从第五段The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organization thats not the case.可知。58. 答案：C。从第五段可知，不同的间谍分工不同，有的负责在总部分析情报，有的则在外执
35、行任务。任务的完成是大家共同作战的结果，而不是像电影里詹姆斯邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务的。59. 答案：A。本文主要讲述了现实生活中的一个间谍，而非大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。B篇60. 答案：C。事实细节题。文中第三段提到。61. 答案：D。推理判断题。文章第七段中提到并非所有的课程都对外开放 (especially minority language classes and science modules)，Spanish属于minority language。62. 答案：B。此题为推断判断题。最后一段提到此人的观点，他认为大学生的首要任务是完成自己的专业。C篇63. 答案：D。 事实细
36、节题。根据第二段最后一句话With a London Pass, these and many more attractions wont cost you a penny.可知D为正确选项，意思是不用花一分钱。64. 答案：B。事实细节题。根据Ability to skip the lines at the selected attractions to save time可知只有特定的景点可以不用排队，所以A选项是错误的。根据Optional Travelcard to cover all of your transport needs可知B为正确说法。而文章第四行的信息是所选的60多个景
37、点都是免费的，所以C选项“低价”的说法不准确。65. 答案：B。猜词题。根据前文the map of London and the information about the citys public transportation system available in our Guidebook可知。66. 答案：C。 推测文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是在伦敦旅游使用伦敦旅行卡的问题。所以C选项旅游小册子为正确答案。newspaper上登载新闻，每天的内容不同，主要供本地人使用。D篇67. 答案：B。主旨大意题。作者对hypocrisy的理解来自她对生活的感悟。68. 答案：A。事实细节题。根
38、据首段中 I followed my mothers advice until I realized that she herself went through red lights always pulling me with her. 判断，作者的母亲言行不一，有时会拉着作者闯红灯。69. 答案：A。Saying is one thing and doing another“言行不一，虚伪”。妈妈如此，老人们如此，许多人如此，我也是这样。70. 答案：C。 推理判断题。作者对hypocrisy的态度是明知不好，但是对别人和自己言行不一的行为已习以为常。七选五本文为说明文，介绍了三种帮助人们
39、提高情商的方法。71. 答案：D。 该选项既承接了上文 You will benefit in many ways from having a high level of emotional intelligence. 又为下文推出本篇的主要话题即介绍提高情商的方法做了铺垫。72. 答案：E。根据上文中的关键词openness和下文的emotions and ideas of others确定。73. 答案：C。第73空的位置是本小段的标题（即主旨），所以从本段文字中提炼出的核心词就至关重要。74. 答案G。由本段前文可知，至此形成对比。75. 答案B。选项中 build your verbal communication, take note of your body language与上文中 communication skills以及下文中的 studying their body language相呼应。- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网