1、四川省南充市阆中中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（仁智班，含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节
2、 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He started the phone. B. He broke the buttons. C. He fixed the screen.2 What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Chips.3. How much did t
3、he woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800. B. $300. C. $150.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why did the womans plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6,7题。6. According to the man, who discovered America?A. The Spanish. B. Columbus. C. The Native Americans.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.
5、Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling well.B She needs to get something to eat.C. She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her somewhere.B. Work on her project for her.C.
6、 Ask for a sick leave for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie?A. She saw him on the video camera.B. Another customer told her.C. She saw him in person.11. Why did the man lie?A. He didnt want to pay.B. He thought the cookie tasted bad.C. He thought the cookie was
7、too expensive.12. What happened at the end of the conversation?A. The man paid for the cookie.B. The woman called the police.C. The speakers went to the back of the store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What event are the speakers attending?A. A dinner party. B. A wedding. C. An anniversary celebration.14. Wha
8、t does the woman want most right now?A. To dance. B. To eat something. C. To change her clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A Some cheese. B. Fish and rice. C. Some cake.16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?A. The flowers. B. Jennies clothes. C. Matts tie.
9、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. According to the speaker, what is Jen like?A. Strict but loving. B. New and talented. C. Friendly and funny.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. Three months. B. Two years
10、. C. Seven years.20. What is true about the awards?A. The awards have different prizes.B. The winners will get extra vacation days.C. A total of $1200 was given out.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest musicals and shows in Londons Wes
11、t EndThriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the J acksons. The show joined Londons West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72The Phantom
12、 of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices
13、: from 30.75The Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical
14、.Prices: from 24.60Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little gi
15、rl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices: from 24.001. What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A. Its attractive story.B. Its beautiful songs.C. Its excellent costumes.D. Its experienced actors.2. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy_.A. Thriller-LiveB. Matilda The MusicalC. The Boo
16、k of MormonD. The Phantom of the Opera3. What does the text mainly aim to do?A. Evaluate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Phantom of the Opera部分中“tells the tale of a shadowy character who
17、attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.”可知，歌剧魅影讲述了一个暗影人物试图使克里斯蒂娜成为巴黎歌剧院女主角的故事，精彩的情节和惊险的场面使这部经久不衰的音乐剧是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一，由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处在于它讲述了一个吸引人的故事，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ma
18、tilda The Musical部分中“Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.”可知，孩子和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴，由此可知，孩子和大人都会喜欢玛蒂尔达这部音乐剧，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题“Best musicals and shows in Londons West End”可知，文章介绍的是伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息，目的是为这几场音乐剧做广告，故D项正确。BK
19、anda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter, Kanda s
20、aid. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.
21、It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopp
22、ing mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, someti
23、mes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I was a child
24、. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot c
25、an make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.4. Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking
26、partner?A. Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B. Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C. Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D. Because he is crazy about developing robots.5. What characteristic does the robot have?A. It can speak and see.B. It can
27、walk like a human being.C. It can communicate with people freely.D. It is much more humorous than a real person.6. What is necessary for the robot to function?A. A small size.B. A boxy shape.C. A human partner.D. A speech software.7. What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A. To make it
28、 more convenient to carry.B. To improve its conversational skills.C. To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D. To better its sound system.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家Kanda因不喜欢自己一个人走路，需要有人陪伴而产生灵感，发明了可以陪人走路的机器人。这个小机器人还可以根据场合的不同发出简单的句子，让人有种被陪伴的感觉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Kanda的自述说自己喜欢家人的陪伴，不喜欢自己一个人走路，到第二段
29、中So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more.可知，Kanda是希望有人陪伴自己走路，才有发明机器人的想法。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A microphone, speaker, and internal cam
30、era allow it to communicate.以及第三段A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.可知，这个机器人可以“说话”也可以“看”。故选A。【6题详解】细节例题题。根据最后一段中I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he sai
31、d, particularly when it spoke.可知，当机器人说话的时候最能让人有陪伴感，所以他的声音系统是必不可少的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried.可知，不能进行对话是Kanda最担心的事情，所以他接下来会改进这一方面。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间
32、架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。例如：本题中的第4小题：What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?句意：Kanda接下来最可能对机器人做什么。再了解文章大意以后，推测接下来会对机器人做什么，要在文章最后一段寻找相关信息，Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant rea
33、lly hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried.此句提到Kanda最担心的是不能进行对话，由此可以判断接下来会改进交谈这方面的功能。CDo you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are mo
34、re likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites.Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral
35、 problems. If youre the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.“Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their old
36、er siblings because first-born children experience their mothers maternity leave (产假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. Its not just about the parents, however. Speaki
37、ng to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribu
38、te to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. Its just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time”The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy.8. What does th
39、e underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. LosersB. TroublemakersC. Close companionsD. Parents pets9. According to the report, what influences the second-born childrens behavior?A. Challenges of their elder siblingsB. The amount of attention they receive from parentsC. More family p
40、roblems they are faced withD. Fewer chances of talking with others10. Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings _.A. have the same role models as their younger onesB. are not to blame for their younger siblings failureC. are partly responsible for their younger siblings problemsD. affec
41、t the parental investment and the labor market participation11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Parents Prefer First-Born KidsB. How Parents Improve Family RelationshipsC. Social Policy Guides Family EducationD. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved【答案】8. B 9. B 10.
42、C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要根据麻省理工学院的一份报告分析了为什么二胎孩子通常表现不佳。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，弟弟妹妹应该会带来麻烦事，因此猜测划线词sprites意为“麻烦制造者”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents te
43、nd to pay less attention to them.第二胎的兄弟姐妹比第一胎的表现更差的原因是父母往往不太关注他们。可知，二胎孩子从父母那里得到的关注度影响了他们的行为。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. 第一个孩子有
44、自己的榜样，他们都是成年人。第二代，也就是晚出生的孩子，他们的榜样是有点不理性的比他们大的2岁的孩子，你知道，就是他们的哥哥姐姐。由此判断出，约瑟夫道尔认为，年长的兄弟姐妹对他们弟弟妹妹的问题负有部分责任。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. 你有弟弟吗？他总是惹麻烦吗？嗯，这背后可能有一些科学道理。以及第二段中According to a report from th
45、e Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly根据麻省理工学院的一份报告，老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，本文主要是根据报告分析了为什么二胎孩子表现不佳，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“为什么第二胎的孩子会表现不佳”。故选D项。DNational Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But dont confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the
46、 same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show producers are lucky China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level mus
47、eums.Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen, Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. If people are bored, there is something wrong with our me
48、thods, she said.In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed
49、 are featured in the show. In the periods, people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.The aim of th
50、e show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels peoples pride in their country.12. We can l
51、earn that National Treasure is a(n) _.A. historical program aimed at creating a hot topicB. Hollywood action film telling the whole American historyC. Chinese show introducing relics through short dramasD. exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums13 What Yu Lei said shows that they _.A. lik
52、e cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB. choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behindC. think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsD. dont like the most precious items because theyre not attractive14. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibi
53、ts?A. Film experts.B. Ordinary people.C. Museum guides.D. Entertainment stars.15. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A. ScienceB. HealthC. EconomyD. Culture【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档名为国宝的中国节目，节目主要是通过短剧来介绍文物，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。他们引进文物的计划受到了故宫博物院和八个省级重点博物馆
54、的欢迎，这次展览的目的不是为了创造一个热门节目，而是为了吸引更多的人到博物馆来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Chinese show producers are lucky China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.(在中国，节目制作人是幸运的，因为中国有更长的历史，他们引进文物的计划受到了故
55、宫博物院和八个省级重点博物馆的欢迎)”第三段中“In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.”可知在每100分钟的时间里，被称为“国宝守护者”的娱乐明星通过短剧介绍博物馆的三个重要展品，讲述这
56、些展品背后的传奇故事。由此可知，国宝是一部通过短剧介绍文物的中国节目。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知我们的标准不是选择最珍贵的物品。我们想要最有吸引力的故事。由此可知，从于磊的话可以看出，他们选择的是一些有价值的东西，东西的背后有着最吸引人的故事。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In each 100-minute period, three key ex
57、hibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.”可知在每100分钟的时间里，被称为“国宝守护者”的娱乐明星通过短剧介绍博物馆的三个重要展品，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。由此可知，可能邀请娱乐明星来介绍展品。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了一档名为国宝的
58、中国节目，节目主要是通过短剧来介绍文物，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。他们引进文物的计划受到了故宫博物院和八个省级重点博物馆的欢迎，这次展览的目的不是为了创造一个热门节目，而是为了吸引更多的人到博物馆来。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“文化”版面。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分l0分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Known locally as sakura, the cherry blossoms in Japan are popular with both locals and tourists alike. For th
59、e Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty. _16_ Sakura are usually only in full bloom(盛开) for about one week. _17_ The flowers are so small and round that when they eventually start to fall, its almost like watching snow fall from th
60、e skies. The specific time of the cherry blossom season varies from region to region each year. Luckily, the Japanese Meteorological Corporation(日本气象厅) has done all the work. Each year it posts forecasts of when the blooming will begin in each region. _18_They also depends heavily on temperature pat
61、terns. _19_ There are a number of celebrations, so youre likely to find a hanami party wherever you go. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Groups of people will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Some bring home-cooked meals, some make
62、 food on the go and others buy pre-prepared food. _20_A. Its easy to plan your trip around the sakura.B. Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark the occasion.C. Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.D. The predictions arent just looking at the weather months in advance.E. T
63、he JMC will release updated forecasts with the newest information.F. The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiers for centuries.G. If you manage to catch the tail end of the blooming, youll see the beautiful event.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在日本樱花有着非常重要的意义，不仅因为漂亮，还因为它在
64、文学和历史上具有重要性。由于花期短，人们会提前好几个月预测天气，并且举行各种花见进行庆祝。【16题详解】上文For the Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty. (对日本人来说，樱花的历史和文化意义比它们显而易见的美丽更深刻。)与F. The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiers for centuries.(几个世纪以来，这些粉红色的花一直启发着
65、诗人、艺术家和士兵。)承接自然，选项讲述了樱花的文化意义，故选F项。【17题详解】上文Sakura are usually only in full bloom(盛开) for about one week.(樱花通常只盛开一个星期。)与G. If you manage to catch the tail end of the blooming, youll see the beautiful event.(如果你成功赶上了花期，那么你就会看到美丽的景象。)承接自然，因为樱花的花期很短，所以只有赶上了花期才能欣赏漂亮的景象，此外bloom是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】下文They also
66、 depends heavily on temperature patterns. (它们还非常依赖温度模式。)与D. The predictions arent just looking at the weather months in advance.(这些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气。)承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，not just和also是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】下文There are a number of celebrations, so youre likely to find a hanami party wherever you go. (有非常的多的庆祝，因
67、此，无论去哪里你都可能看到一个花见派对。)与C. Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.(许多人会举行称为花见的赏花派对。)承接自然，选项是总述，下文是分说，此外hanami是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】上文Some bring home-cooked meals, some make food on the go and others buy pre-prepared food.(一些人会带着自制的食物，一些人在路上做饭，还有些人购买预先准备好的食物。)与B. Most people bring beer or
68、other drinks to mark the occasion.(大多数人带和啤酒或其他饮料来标记这个时刻。)承接自然，上下文都讲述人们赏樱花时所带的食物，故选B项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing world. But the _21_ is that homelessness is ev
69、erywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a_22_country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_23_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first_24_ one long hot summer when most Germans were_25_ on holiday.
70、 Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _26_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent _27_. “What these people also need is warmth and_28_, ” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _29_to give their phone number to the stree
71、t people and told them to phone anytime. Rita _30_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always_31_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon_32_all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_33_ donations. Today
72、, over thirty companies _34_donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_35_them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer_36_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no_37_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt_38_
73、 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets_39_. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_40_ in the world.21. A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. idea22. A. traditionalB. developingC. typi
74、calD. wealthy23. A. preparationsB. housesC. mealsD. suggestions24. A. beganB. metC. calledD. left25. A. asleepB. aloneC. acrossD. away26. A. brought upB. set upC. put asideD. gave away27. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive28. A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring29. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pre
75、tendD. intend30. A. made senseB. found outC. made sureD. worked out31. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near32. A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spending33. A. pay forB. ask forC. look intoD. carry out34. A. completelyB. calmlyC. regularlyD. roughly35. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliverD. lend36. A. donatesB.
76、producesC. designsD. collects37. A. permissionB. paymentC. directionD. support38. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect39. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. amused40. A. profitB. differenceC. decisionD. rule【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36.
77、A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. result结果; B. truth事实，真理； C. reason理由; D. idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后
78、面应该是事实，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展中的；C. typical典型的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据空后like Germany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. preparations筹备；B. houses房子；C. meals餐，饭；D. suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭
79、已经十一年了，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. began开始；B. met遇到；C. called打电话，叫；D. left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候 。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone单独的；C. across穿过；D. away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. brought up提出，抚养；
80、B. set up搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C. put aside放一边，储存；D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的 ；B. necessary有必要的；C. helpful帮助的；D. expensive贵的。由后句中的what people also need（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. fame名
81、望；B. freedom自由； C. courage勇气；D. caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意； C. pretend假装； D. intend 打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。 A. made sense讲得通；B. found out弄清楚；C.mad
82、e sure确保；D.worked out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. open开放的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D. near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 A. costing 花费；B. wasting 浪费；
83、C. taking 带走；D. spending 花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故选D。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A
84、. pay for 付款 ；B. ask for 要求；请求； C. look into 调查； D. carry out实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. completely 完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地，平静地；C. regularly经常性地，定期；D. roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. advertise做广告；B. sell 卖出；C. deliver 发送、发表； D
85、. lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. donates捐赠；B. produces生产；C. designs设计；D. collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. permission许可；B. payment报酬，付款；C. direction；方向D. support支持。根据后句中的“and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their c
86、hildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. borrow借；B. raise提高；C. save保存；D. expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. excited兴奋；C. tired累的；D. amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理
87、解。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。 A. sell 卖出； B. difference 差异； C. decision决定； D. rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，选B。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In December 2019，CNN Travel released a list of the worlds 2
88、1 most beautiful streets. Jinli Street from Chengdu is_41_only Chinese street_42_(select) and is placed No. 1.According to CNN, “Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops together with red lanterns and traditional signage (路标) help make Chengdus biggest tourist attraction look_43_(pleasing) histori
89、c.” Actually, this is not the first time for Jinli Street to be_44_the list. In 2013, former Prime Minister of the Unite Kingdom David Cameron visited the place, _45_(enjoy) Chinese calligraphy and sugar painting and drinking green tea here.Jinli Street_46_accommodated tourism, shopping and entertai
90、nment stretches for 550 meters. Since_47_(it) opening in October 2004, the street_48_(attract) waves of visitors to enjoy the Three Kingdoms Culture and local Sichuan characteristics. The year 2018 witnessed a total of over 18 million_49_(tour). In fact, Jinli Street is a must-go attraction in Cheng
91、du whether or not it_50_(award) the “Worlds Most Beautiful Street.”【答案】41. the 42. selected 43. pleasingly 44. in/on 45. enjoying 46. which/that 47. its 48. has attracted 49. tourists 50. is awarded【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了成都的锦里街，它在2019年12月CNN旅游频道发布的世界上最美丽的21条街道中，是唯一入选的中国街道，并且排名第一。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：成都锦里街是唯一入选的
92、中国街道，排名第一。根据only Chinese street可知此处要用冠词the表示特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成都锦里街是唯一入选的中国街道，排名第一。本句谓语动词是is，由此可知此处要用非谓语动词，且Chinese street与select之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用过去分词作定语。故填selected。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，“清朝风格的木屋，挂着红灯笼和传统招牌的商店，使成都最大的旅游景点看起来是令人愉快的历史。”根据形容词historic可知此处要用副词，做状语。故填pleasingly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意
93、：事实上，这已经不是锦里街第一次上榜了。固定短语in/on the list“在列表上”。故填in/on。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，英国前首相David Cameron曾到访这里，欣赏中国书法、糖画，喝绿茶。本句谓语动词是visited，由此可知此处要用非谓语动词，且David Cameron与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，作状语。故填enjoying。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：集旅游、购物、娱乐于一体的锦里街全长550米。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为Jinli Street，由定语从句accommodated
94、tourism, shopping and entertainment可知此处要用关系代词which/that，做主语。故填which/that。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：自2004年10月开放以来，这条街吸引了一波又一波的游客前来欣赏三国文化和四川当地特色。根据名词opening“开放”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：自2004年10月开放以来，这条街吸引了一波又一波的游客前来欣赏三国文化和四川当地特色。根据Since its opening in October 2004可知此处要用现在完成时，主语为the street，助动词应用has
95、。故填has attracted。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：2018年，游客总数超过1800万人次。根据18 million可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，无论是否被授予“世界最美街道”的称号，锦里街都是成都必去的景点。根据Jinli Street is a must-go attraction in Chengdu 可知此处时态要用一般现在时，且让步状语从句中主语为it，与award之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填is awarded。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
96、分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday I took the subway home as usually. Since our physics teacher had just teach us in class th
97、at the escalator (自动扶梯) worked, I decided to see how fast the escalator went. To my surprise, it went a speed of about 40 m/min. The next day, I went to a department store with her cousin Emily. I timed the escalator here too. I found that it was much slower, going about 30 meter every minute. Why?
98、I check on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on a purpose, allowing customers more time to looking at their products.【答案】1.usuallyg usual2.teachg taught3.thatg how4.在a前加at5.herg my6.hereg there7.meterg meters8.checkg checked9.去掉purpose前a10.lookingg look【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者
99、讲述了上周五上完物理课后自己对自动扶梯速度的观察。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周五，我像往常一样乘地铁回家。固定短语as usual“像往常一样”。故将usually改为usual。2. 考查过去分词。根据had可知此处要用动词的过去分词，构成过去完成时。故将teach改为taught。3. 考查副词。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理，我决定看看自动扶梯有多快。根据the escalator worked可知其缺少状语，因此此处要用方式副词how“怎样”，修饰动词worked。故将that改为how。4. 考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，它的速度约为40米/分钟
100、。短语at a speed of以的速度。故在a前加at。5. 考查代词。根据主语为I可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my，故将her改为my。6. 考查副词。句意：我也计算了那里的自动扶梯的时间。根据上文a department store可知此处要用地点副词there“在那里”，而here意为“在这里”。故将here改为there。7. 考查名词的复数。根据30 可知此处要用可数名词复数形式。故将meter改为meters。8. 考查时态。根据上文Last Friday和并列谓语found可知此处时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式。故将check改为checked。9. 考查冠词。固定短语
101、on purpose“故意地，成心地”。故将a去掉。10. 考查动词不定式。句意：商店故意放慢自动扶梯的速度，让顾客有更多的时间查看他们的商品。根据allowing customers可知此处要用动词不定式，短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故将looking改为look。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，阆中将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表示感兴趣； 2.个人情况及优势； 3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和
102、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3马拉松MarathonDear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir Madam,Im glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. Im quite interested in it.I am a girl of 18. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have
103、always been looking forward to the race to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends. Whats more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.Th
104、anks for considering my application. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给组委写一封申请信，参加志愿者招募，为比赛提供服务。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称为主时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1.表示感兴趣； 2.个人情况及优势； 3.希望得到回复。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）volunteers；the International Marathon；be interested in；look forward t
105、o；have a good command of English；outgoing；reliable；be familiar with；local conditions；take part in；application第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon.2. Im quite interested in it.3. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have
106、 always been looking forward to the race to be held here.4. I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends.5. I am familiar with the local conditions. 6. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.7. Im looking f
107、orward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides；Whats more；and2.表因果关系：for连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. 使用了由that引导的宾语从句；I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.使用了省略that的宾语从句和由whoever引导的宾语从句等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
