1、双基限时练(二)Unit 1Part 基 础 夯 实.单项填空1This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.Awould B. shouldC. could D. might答案与解析B句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一 年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，谓语用“should动词原形”。2If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to
2、be a doctor _ those AIDS patients.Ahad lived; helping B. should live; helpC. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help答案与解析C本句第一空表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气；第二空应用现在分词作定语。故答案为C项。3Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Ais passed B. be pa
3、ssedC. was passed D. being passed答案与解析Bsuggest表示“建议”时后边从句用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。4But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have won答案与解析B此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用“would/should/could/m
4、ighthave done”结构，故选B项。5 Mike, its a pity you didnt come to the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games. It was really great! Really? If I _ so busy, I would have gone.Ahadnt been B. werentC. shouldnt be D. wouldnt be答案与解析A句意：迈克，非常遗憾你没能去参加11届全运会的开幕式。那真是太棒了！真的吗？如果我不那么忙的话，就去了。根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，
5、 if从句的谓语应该是“had过去分词”，故答案为A项。6_for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.AHad it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not答案与解析A句意：要不是因为在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A项。7If I _ plan to do a
6、nything I want to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.Awould B. couldC. had to D. ought to答案与解析Bcould用在条件句中，在此表示与现在事实相反。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack: When I heard that I had cancer, I felt as if the sky came down.Peter: If I were you, I would 1._
7、(have) the same feeling.Jack: I dont want to die. I want to live. But cancer is 2._ terrible disease.Peter: Yes, I know. I wish that 3._ (be) not true. But you have to face it.Jack: What can I do? The doctors told me to take many pills. I doubt 4._ they will help. I sometimes dont want to take them.
8、Peter: Oh, dont do that. If I were you. I would do 5._ the doctors said. At least they will stop your disease getting 6._ quickly.Jack: But the medicine costs a lot of money. My parents have to pay for me. Life is not easy for them. Since the medicine is not so helpful, why should they waste so much
9、 time and money on 7._？ When I think of that, I even want to give up the treatment.Peter: Dont worry. Money is not a problem. I can help you. Our classmates can help you. If you 8._ (give) up the treatment, your parents would become more worried.Jack: Thank you. Youre always a great help to me. I ca
10、nnot imagine 9._ my life would be like without a friend like you. I wish I 10._ (can) live longer so that I could study with you, play with you and enjoy the happiness in life with you.答案与解析1have根据虚拟语气从句的一般过去时可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，应用would do形式，故本空填have。2a泛指一种可怕的疾病。3werewish从句是对现在情况的假设，应用一般过去时态。4whether/ifdou
11、bt在本句中是动词，且本句是肯定句，应用疑问词if/whether引导宾语从句。5asas“按照”，引导方式状语从句。6worse根据句意“至少他们会阻止你的病恶化地快。”可知该处用比较级，填worse。7me根据该段语境可知该空填me。句意：为什么他们把如此多的时间和钱浪费在我身上？8gave从句是对现在事实的假设，应用一般过去时。9whatwhat引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词like的宾语。10couldwish从句是对将来事实的假设，应用情态动词的过去式动词原形do，故该空填could。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解AToday, the paintings by Vincent van Go
12、gh are worldfamous and worth many millions of dollars but while he was alive, van Gogh sold only one painting. He was a lonely, unhappy man who suffered from mental illness, and he died at the early age of 37.Vincent van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. His first connection with paintings came in 1
13、869, when he got a job in the Goupil Gallery. He worked for this art dealer in London and Paris for four years, before he became a teacher in England for a short time. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris, where he re
14、turned to live in 1886. He did not stay long in the French capital. He was attracted by the vivid colours of the countryside and, in 1888, he moved to Aries, a small town in the south of France. There, he painted his most famous paintings, using strong brush strokes and bright colours. Gogh mainly p
15、ainted landscapes, but he also produced portraits of local people, such as the doctor and the postman. It was around this time that Gogh began to show signs of mental illness. In 1889, following an argument with another artist, he cut off his own ear. For a time, he lived in a mental hospital in Sai
16、nt Remy. In 1890, Gogh moved to a town called Auvers. For two months, he painted feverishly. Then, one day, he went into the fields with a revolver (左轮手枪) and shot himself. He died from his wounds the next day.1. Living in Paris helped Vincent van Gogh to be a better artist because _.Ahe met some fa
17、mous artists thereB. he began to make money thereC. he got well again after being illD. he found many beautiful scenes there答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句“Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris”可知，本题正确答案是A项。2. Whats the RIGHT order of the following events?a. Vincent van Gogh moved to
18、 a town called Auvers.b. Vincent van Gogh met some famous artists in Paris.c. Vincent van Gogh cut off his own ear.d. Vincent van Gogh got a job in Goupil Gallery.Adacb B. dbacC. acdb D. dbca答案与解析D细节排序题。根据本文情节可知a，b，c和d所指的四件事情分别发生在1890年，1886年，1889年和1869年，故选D项。3Which of the following is TRUE about Vin
19、cent van Gogh?AHe began painting in his early childhood. B. He never painted people.C. He was quite rich because his paintings were valuable.D. He liked to paint using bright colours.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第三段可知梵高作品的特点之一是色彩鲜艳。4Whats the main reason for Vincent van Goghs death?ANo one bought his painting.B. H
20、e had mental illness.C. He used up all his inspiration.D. He died by accident.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It was around this time that Vincent van Gogh began to show signs of mental illness.”可知，梵高自杀的原因是患上了精神疾病。BOn this vivid (生机勃勃的) planet, it appears colourful with many world famous buildings. Among these
21、 largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect Ieoh Ming Pei. Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based_in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United
22、 States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M.Arch. 1946)From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resu
23、lted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.Pei has designed over forty pro
24、jects in the world, twenty of which have been awarded winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. ; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China.Pei is currently a member of the Na
25、tional Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corpora
26、tion of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.As a student, he was awarded the MIT Travelling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honours. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant nonresidential (非住宅的) structures.5Wh
27、en was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant nonresidential structures?AIn 1983. B. In 1982.C. In 1968. D. In 1948.答案与解析B细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知答案。6What would be the best title for the passage?AIeoh Ming Peis Life and BackgroundB. A Famous Professor Ieoh Ming PeiC. An Unusual Architect Ieoh
28、 Ming PeiD. A Great Architect of Residential Structures Ieoh Ming Pei答案与解析C主旨大意题。概括全文大意可以找出答案。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIeoh Ming Pei was born in America.B. Young Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT.C. Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948.D. Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。8The underlined phrase “based in” in the second paragraph means _.Alocated in B. stationed at C. lay in D. bottomed on答案与解析A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的意思，可知be based inbe located in。