1、内江六中2020-2021学年（下）半期考试英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第 I 卷 选择题（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How does the woman want to go to the city center?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. What size shoe did the man want?A. 38. B. 40. C. 42.3. What did the woman buy today?
2、A. A bed. B. A desk. C. A light.4. What activity does the man succeed in booking?A. Sailing. B. Bike riding. C. Car racing.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A team. B. A match. C. An accident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. When will the speakers go to t
3、he festival?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.7. Which performance will the speakers watch?A. The 12:30 one. B. The 2:30 one. C. The 7:00 one.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What is on the first floor in the house?A. A bathroom. B. Two bathrooms. C. A bedroom.9. What will the man probably change if
4、he decides to rent the house?A. The fridge. B. The sofa. C. The wallpaper.请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. Why did George draw a horse for the project?A. Because his family like it.B. Because he went horse riding.C. Because he saw a TV program.11. What did John draw?A. A shark. B. A tiger. C. A sea lion.12.
5、 Who drew a bear?A. Richard. B. Emma. C. Sarah.请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. Where should the man turn left to get to the sports center?A. At the car park.B. At the supermarket.C. At student block 1.14. Which direction should the man head to get to the library?A. North. B. South. C. West.15. How much doe
6、s it cost to wash the clothes a time?A. 1.00. B. 1.50. C. 2.00.16. What will the woman do tonight?A. Host a show. B. Have a dance. C. Prepare the costumes.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. When will Year 11 students go to work?A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.18. What is Mr. Marchant in charge of?A. Deali
7、ng with sound.B. Providing lighting.C. Finding actors.19. What should Year 8 students bring for their trip?A. Some money. B. Food and drink. C. Paper and pencils.20. Who are the listeners probably?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、
8、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 w
9、ww.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri., May 1st October
10、31st , 10:00 am4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch
11、at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. Sun., 10:00 am5:00 pm.Caf open Wed. Sat., 11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10:003:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) markin
12、g Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.2. Where can
13、 you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.3. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. At Chris
14、topher Columbus Museum.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是广告类短文。文章主要介绍了Wisconsin的一些景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square可知，Wisconsin Historical Museum在Capitol Square，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily,
15、8:15 am 4:00 pm.可知，在周一白天可以去Christopher Columbus Museum参观，这里每天开放。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River.可知，参观者可以在Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf吃午饭。故选C。BThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a litt
16、le different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work
17、within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other p
18、eople. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a v
19、ideo about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a
20、 home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It wa
21、s then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”4. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _.A. has made a big fortune in lifeB. can afford to travel to diff
22、erent placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. is willing to help those in need without pay5. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital6. Why did Tracy choose to be
23、 a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.C. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.D. She had already had some experience.7. What is Tracys “new idea”(Paragraph 2)of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Doing simple things
24、to help the poor.C. Working in Mother Teresas home.D. Improving oneself through helping others.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Tracy做志愿者的经历，领悟到了成为志愿者的新想法：通过帮助别人来提高自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunt
25、eers dont expect any kind of pay.（他们通常是那些有强烈愿望去帮助那些没有他们幸运的人。志愿者不期望任何形式的报酬）”可知，志愿者是指愿意无偿帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.（我被她帮助别人的精神和她
26、对每个人无尽的爱所感动，在我高中毕业后，我也想尝试她的工作）”可知，特蕾西高中毕业后开始了她的志愿者工作。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I gra
27、duated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.（我第一次听说特蕾莎修女是在我的高中，我们看了一个关于她在印度和世界各地工作的视频。我被她帮助别人的精神和她对每个人无尽的爱所感动，在我高中毕业后，我也想尝试她的工作）”可知，Tracy选择做一个志愿者是因为她想以特蕾莎修女为榜样。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience
28、 another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.（就在那时，我意识到自己并不是来帮助别人的，而是来了解和体验另一种文化，它有助于提高我对生活和世界的理解）”可推知，“new idea”指的是通过帮助别人来提高自己。故选D。CAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American c
29、ities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing value
30、s of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became richer. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).Now things are changing. The children of the peop
31、le who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals(专业人士，专门人才) are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs bec
32、ause their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. A large number of poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments f
33、or sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bri
34、ght, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.8. What does the author think of cities all over the world?A. They are alive.B. They are hopeless.C. They are similar.D. They are different.9. Why did American city residents want to live in
35、 the suburbs after World War ?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities had the worst parts of society.D. Because they could hardly afford a life in the city.10. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American
36、 cities _.A. are faced with housing problemsB. are forced to move to the suburbsC. want to sell their buildingsD. need more money for daily expenses11. We can conclude from the text that _.A. American cities are changing for the worseB people have different views on American citiesC. many people are
37、 now moving from American citiesD. the population is decreasing in older American cities【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国城市的变化，二战后，城市人们搬到郊区买大房子住，现在郊区的人们又涌入城市，同时使得原先租住的城市的穷人面临住房困难问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities
38、 reflect the values of the culture. (美国的城市和世界上的其他城市很相似:在每个国家，城市都反映了文化的价值观)”可知，作者认为全世界的城市都是类似的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became richer. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own
39、 homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(在20世纪40年代末和50年代初，城市居民变得更加富有。他们有更多的孩子，所以他们需要更多的空间。他们搬出了城里的公寓，买了自己的房子。他们在郊区买了房子)”可知，二战后很多人搬到郊区，因为他们较富有，并且需要大空间，大房子。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A large number of poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or m
40、ake apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. ( 大量的穷人必须离开他们在城市的公寓，因为业主想要出售建筑或将公寓出售而不是出租。在20世纪50年代，许多穷人没有足够的钱搬到郊区；现在，这些人中的许多人没有足够的钱留在城市)”可知，现在很
41、多租住在城市的穷人租不到房子，也买不起，面临住房困难问题。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.( 就在几年前，人们还认为较老的美国城市正
42、在消亡。一些城市居民现在看到了一个光明的、崭新的未来。其他人只看到问题和冲突。有一件事是肯定的:许多垂死的城市又复活了)”可以推断出一个结论：人们对于美国城市的看法是不同的。故选B项。DLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假设；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. I
43、t is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every ro
44、om has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day.
45、 But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water
46、 and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number o
47、f people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our
48、life in 2060.12. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.13. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.14.
49、The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer populationB. there are more pestsC. there is less waterD. the crops are getting better15. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C. Because t
50、he number of animals decreases.D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学幻想类短文。文章作者运用了想象的手法描写了2060年的生活。作者认为到那时人们可以每天去月球游览观光，而且月球上也建造了很多景点、游乐设施和很多家旅馆。而且因为人口的增长和动物的减少，人们都会变成素食者。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as
51、easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.(每天都有人去月球旅行。今天在月球上度假很容易，就像1960年人们在欧洲度假一样。在月球上的许多风景区，已经建了许多旅馆)”可推知，根据短文，在2060年左右，月球上将会有很多游客。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But many foo
52、ds now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.(但是现在很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的，而药片里的食物仍然主要来自绿色植物)”可知，到2060年人们会吃药丸状的食物。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.(沙
53、漠被水灌溉，庄稼不再被害虫破坏。收获总是好的)”可知，在2060年，地球上的庄稼比现在长得更好。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians(你明白的，随着人口的增加，动物的数量就会减少。因此，人们必须是素食者)”可知，2060年大部分人都是素食主义者是因为动物的数量减少了。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
54、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont. _16_The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born._17_Most people give themselves out with
55、out even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too difficult or their energy dies down. Dont do that!_18_ Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals.Its a good idea to set a general
56、timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. _19_ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, take it one day at a time and focus on making progress.Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only o
57、ne thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yet. Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals._20_ Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.A. Never give up on yourself.B. Failu
58、re only exists in your own mind!C. Thats exactly how failure makes us feel.D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.F. Instead, make up your mind to reach your goal!G. Work hard and you will be likely to get good results.【答案】16. B 17
59、. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何正确看待失败。【16题详解】根据上文“If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont.（如果你认为你失败了，那么你就失败了。如果你认为你没有能力成功，那你就没有。）”和下文“The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure i
60、s born.（当你决定放弃或停止朝着目标努力的那一刻，失败就诞生了。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明失败存在于人的思想中。B项：Failure only exists in your own mind!（失败只存在于你自己的思想中！）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Most people give themselves out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too diffic
61、ult or their energy dies down. Dont do that!（大多数人在没有意识到情况下就放弃了。他们愿意努力工作以达到他们的目标，但只有当事情变得太困难或他们的精力消失。别干那事！）”可知，本段主要讲述了不要轻易放弃。A项：Never give up on yourself.（永远不要放弃自己。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too difficult or their energy
62、dies down. Dont do that!（大多数人在没有意识到的情况下就放弃了。他们愿意努力工作以达到他们的目标，但只有当事情变得太困难或他们的精力消失。别干那事!）”和下文“Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.（不放弃，不承认失败，不灰心。）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明要努力达到目标。F项：Instead, make up your mind to reach your goal!（相反，下定决心去实现你的目标！）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Dont believe in a clear
63、 finish line for goals.（不相信目标有明确的终点线。）”和上文“Its a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control.（设定一个大致的时间表是个好主意，但要记住有些事情是你无法控制的。）”可知，空处说明目标具体什么时候能实现是不确定的。E项：You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.（你永远不能确切地说你的目标什么时候会实现。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】
64、根据上文“Difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yet.（困难只意味着一件事：现在还不是你完成目标的时候。）”可知，D项中的“you have not done enough yet”与“its not time for your goal to be completed yet”对应。D项：It simply means you have not done enough yet.（这只是说明你做得还不够。）符合语境，与上文话题一致。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4
65、5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a _21_ on the front door of our house. A young ma
66、n, wet from _22_ to toe, explained that he had _23_ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children _24_at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back. Once I had _25_ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-ye
67、ar-old children were both _26_ , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he _27_ me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater _28_ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and _29_ While the little ones played and ran _30_ , I prepared bread and butte
68、r for the children, and hot chocolate for the _31_ It was about 5 a. m. before they _32_. The young fellow asked me how much he _33_me and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had _34_ $ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it. About a month later, I received a _35_ from intersta
69、te, a large bus company that we bad been trying to _36_ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It _37_ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most _38_ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and _39_ me that, from then on, all their buses would
70、stop at my service station, In this _40_ , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.21. A. kickB. hitC. beatD. knock22. A. fingerB. shoulderC. headD. hand23. A. drivenB. usedC. comeD. run24. A. awayB. behindC. overD. out25. A. suppliedB. pouredC. equippedD. filled26. A. s
71、leepingB. cryingC. quarrellingD. fighting27. A. allowB. ringC. leadD. follow28. A. onB. offC. inD. over29. A. heatB. hotC. warmD. attractive30. A. aroundB. insideC. nearbyD. along31. A. driversB. guestsC. customersD. adults32. A. leftB. arrivedC. ateD. disappeared33. A. gaveB. paidC. owedD. offered3
72、4 A. appearedB. exhibitedC. calculatedD. shown35. A. callB. letterC. checkD. notice36. A. getB. forceC. requireD. hope37. A. pointedB. turnedC. workedD. found38. A. generousB. successfulC. seriousD. powerful39. A. praisedB. persuadedC. informedD. convinced40. A. lessonB. businessC. aspectD. case【答案】
73、21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个全身湿透的年轻人在凌晨来到作者的小店，得知他的车油耗尽了，作者开车给他送油，还请他们到店里取暖。后来，作者收到一封信，那个年轻人是一家大型公交公司的总经理，他承诺公司的所有的车都会到作者的服务站停留休息。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A踢；B击中；C打败；D敲。根据“A young man, wet from to toe
74、, explained”可知，是有人敲门，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A手指；B肩膀；C头；D手。A young man, wet from to toe,一个年轻人从头淋到了脚，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A开车；B拿走；C来；D跑。he had out of petrol他的汽车耗光了油，run out of sth用完某物，故选D。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。A远离；B在后面；C越过，在.上方；D在.外面。leave.behind把.留下，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A提供；B倾倒；C装备；D填充，装满。根据“I took him back to his car”
75、可知，作者加满一罐油后，带那个年轻人返回他的车那里，fill.with.用.装满.，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A睡觉；B哭，叫喊；C争吵；D打架。根据“saying that they were cold”可知，两个孩子都在哭着说他们很冷，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A允许；B给.打电话；C引导；D跟随。I suggested that he me back根据下一段可知，作者建议他们随作者回到作者的小店，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。A在.上，关于；B离开；C在.里；D越过。Before leaving, I had turned the heater in the
76、roadhouse离开之前，作者已经把加热器打开，turn on打开，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A脏的；B热的；C温暖的；D有吸引力的。so that when we went in, it was nice and .这样的话，返回的时候，屋里就会很暖和了，故选C。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。A在周围；B在里面；C在附近；D跟随，一起。While the little ones played and ran ,小家伙们围着屋子追逐打闹，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A司机；B客人；C顾客；D成年人。and hot chocolate for the .作者给孩子们准备了面包
77、，给两个大人准备了热巧克力，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A离开；B到达；C吃；D消失。根据“how much he should for it”可知，一家人要离开了，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A给；B支付；C欠；D提供。how much he should for it年轻人问他要付多少钱，pay for付钱，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A出现；B展览；C计算；D显示。the petrol pump （加油泵） had 15加油泵上显示15美元，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A打电话，需要；B信；C支票；D通知。根据下一段“In his letter,”可知，作
78、者收到一封信件，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A得到，使，让；B迫使；C要求；D希望。we had been trying to to stop off at our roadhouse作者一直希望这家公司能够在他们的店停留，get sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A指向/出；B变得；C工作；D找到。It out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,结果证明，那个人是公司的总经理，turn out to be/that.结果是，证明是，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容
79、词辨析。A慷慨的；B成功的；C严重的，严肃的；D有权力的，强大的。the most person in the company公司里最有权力的人，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A表扬；B劝说；C答应，承诺；D使信服。 _ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station他在心里承诺他们的汽车都会去作者的服务站，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A 功课； B生意； C方面； D情况。在这种情况下，一点善意之举换来了巨大的收益，故选D。第II卷 非选择题 （满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题
80、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What we eat every day has _41_ great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating _42_(habit).Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not _43_(health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but
81、 eating too much of them will _44_(certain) result in some illness.Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want _45_(eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, _46_ is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. _47_ the development of our country, we now also are eati
82、ng a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without _48_(consider) the balance of our diet.Our health _49_(affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the_50_(choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need.【答案】41. a 42. habits 43
83、. healthy 44. certainly 45. to eat 46. which 47. With 48. considering 49. is affected 50. choice【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响，所以我们应该努力改变不良的饮食习惯，养成一种均衡的饮食习惯，并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们每天吃什么对我们的健康有很大的影响。结合句意表示“对有很大的影响”短语为have a great effect on。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因此，我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯
84、。habit为可数名词，根据上文our bad eating可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填habits。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些花费我们很多钱的食物是不健康的，比如垃圾食品。根据上文is not可知应填形容词healthy，作表语。故填healthy。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：烘焙或油炸食品可能是美味的，但吃太多肯定会导致一些疾病。修饰后文动词短语result in，应用副词certainly，作状语。故填certainly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为wan
85、t to do sth.。故填to eat。46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：随着我国的发展，我们现在也吃了很多高糖和高脂肪的食物。结合句意表示“随着的发展”可知短语为with the development of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在冒着外出就餐而不考虑饮食平衡的风险。consider作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填co
86、nsidering。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选择应该给我们提供我们需要的营养。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为health，谓语用单数。故填is affected。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选择应该给我们提供我们需要的营养。空处作主语，表示“选择”应用名词choice，此处表特指应用单数。故填choice。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
87、51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写故事，请你修改你同桌写的以下故事。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. A
88、lthough his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Man
89、y scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.【答案】1. onin2. sometimesometimes3.great前加a4. hurtshurt5. sadlysad6. 去掉from7. SheHe8. sobut9. experimentsexperiment10.finishfinishing【解析】【
90、分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的小堂弟非常喜欢科学，经常做实验，虽然有些实验有危险，但是没有放弃，最终做成功了。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的小堂弟对科学很感兴趣。“对感兴趣”应用be interested in。故将on改为in。2.考查副词。句意：他有时会做一些危险的实验。sometime表示“过去或者将来的一段时间”，sometimes表示“有时”，根据句意可知，此处表示“有时”的意思。故将sometime改为sometimes。3.考查冠词。句意：虽然他的父母想要鼓励他成为一个伟大的科学家，但是他们有时候很担心他的安全。scientist为可数名词的单数形式，表示一位伟大的科学家
91、，前应加不定冠词，great首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应用a。故在great前加a。4.考查时态。句意：上周，当我的小堂弟在做实验的时候伤到了拇指。根据所给时间状语“Last week”可知，谓语动词应用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故将hurts改为hurt。5.考查形容词。句意：我阿姨很难过并且想让他停止做实验。分析句子可知，felt为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。故将sadly改为sad。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我阿姨很难过并且想让他停止做实验。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，不需要用from。故将from删除。7.考查代词。句意：他说，“很多科学家做实验的时候都
92、会受伤，但是他们没有放弃。”根据上文可知，作者的cousin是男生，所以应用He作主语。故将She改为He。8.考查连词。句意：他说，“很多科学家做实验的时候都会受伤，但是他们没有放弃。”根据前后句的意思可知，这里表示转折关系，所以应用but。故将so改为but。9.考查名词的数。句意：我的阿姨不得不让他完成这个实验，他终于成功地完成了。根据上文“My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment”可知，这是一个实验，所以应用名词的单数形式。故将experiments改为experiment。10.考查非谓语
93、动词。句意：我的阿姨不得不让他完成这个实验，他终于成功地完成了。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故将finish改为finishing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 书面表达一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：它是中国传统节日之一；家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
94、 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional
95、 Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how husy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautif
96、ul moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎：be popular
97、withenjoy great popularity无论怎样：howeverno matter how另外：whats moreIn addition to广泛的：a variety of have a wide range of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 拓展句： With the beautiful moon up in the sky,when we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 【点睛】高分句型1 Usually, no matter how husy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. (运用了no matter how引导的状语从句)高分句型2 What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. (运用了what引导的主语从句)