1、四川省内江市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题
2、；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the mans nationality?A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.2What did the woman work as at college?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A reporter.3. What are the speakers talking about?
3、A. Studying abroad. B. Settling abroad. C. Traveling abroad.4.When did the man graduate?A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago.5.Why does the man like the clubs in Thailand?A.Many of them are free to get into.B.There are different activities.C.They have various drinks.第二节（共15小题;毎小题1
4、.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is. the woman going tomorrow?A. To the desert. B. To the mountain. C. To the forest.7.What does the man advise the woman to take?A. An umbrella.
5、 B. A map. C. A camera.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How much did Peter weigh when he was born?A.Eight pounds. B. Seven pounds. C. Five pound9.Why is the woman worried 响out Peter?A.He seems unusual for his age.B.He doesnt eat by himself.C.He cant sleep well.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which language do the sailors spe
6、ak?A.Chinese. B, French. C. English.11.What activity is the woman interested in?A.The welcome party. B. The lecture. C. The disco.12.Who may enjoy the Beijing Opera shows?A.The womans sister. B. The womans brother. C. The woman.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16氤13.What did the woman throw away?A. Her tape recorder B
7、.Her DVD player. C. Her TV.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter15.How did the woman probably get her student credit card?A.She gained it from her parents.B.She got it at school.C.She applied for it online.16.How i
8、s the man going to help the woman?A.Finding a part-time job.B.Lending her some money.C.Setting a better budget.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whats the weather like now?A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.18.When can the tour be finished?A. At 4 ：00 pm. B. At 5 ：00 pm. C. At 6：00 pm.19.Which spot will tourists get t
9、o after visiting the museum?A. Oxford Street. B, Elizabeth Tower. C. Tower Bridge20.Where is the cafe?A.Under the London Eye.B.Beside the Tower of London.C.Near Buckingham Palace.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AYou may probably meet most of
10、the powerful graduation speakers here who are well-known people in their fields. I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life. 1） Steve Jobs, Stanford University：The best way I know is to avoid the trap（困境）of
11、 thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions affect your own voice2） Oprah Winfrey, Stanford University：I consider the world, this Earth, to be like a sc
12、hool And the secret Ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the great universe of all. Dont react against a bad situation. And the solution（解决办法）will come from the challenge. So dont give up easily, acting with responsibility”3） Bono, University of Pennsylvania：For four years youv
13、e been buying, trading, and selling everything youve got in this marketplace of ideas. Your pockets are full, even if your parents are empty , and now youve got to figure out what to spend it on “ The world is waiting for you to shape it”4） Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin：Now its time fo
14、r you to move on to whats next and get what you want. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. Dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or sometimes youll miss the right opportunity. Recognize that there will be failures and obstacles （障碍）.But
15、 you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others.1. Who wants to express “listen to your own heart?A. Steve Jobs.B. Bono.C. Michael Dell.D. Oprah Winfrey.2. What does Michael Dell ask people to do?A. Do their own work practically.B. Wait for their own dreams.C. Create their own journey.
16、D. Correct their own mistakes.3. What can we be likely to get from these powerful graduation speeches?A. Some well-known people.B. Some life lessons.C. Some social skills.D. Some effective solutions.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4位影响力巨大并且在他们领域出名的毕业生在母校进行演讲的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Steve Jobs, Stanfor
17、d University”中第二句“There is no reason not to follow your heart.”可知，没有任何理由不去跟随你的心。由此可见，听从你的心是史蒂夫乔布斯想要表达的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin”中的第一句“Now its time for you to move on to whats next and get what you want.”可知，现在该是你继续做下一件事情并且得到你想要的东西的时候了。由此可见，迈克尔戴尔要求人们用实际行动去
18、做自己的事情。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life. ”可知，我认为学校不可能选出比他们更好的演讲者，因为他们树立了良好的榜样，深深地激励着我们的日常生活。由此判断出，从这些影响力巨大的毕业生演讲者中我们可能会获得一些人生教训。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BArriving in Sydney
19、on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worr
20、ied as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a ne
21、w one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind
22、family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the
23、pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.4. What did Rashid plan to do after his
24、arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation5. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney6. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
25、A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了
26、回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in whi
27、ch my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但
28、是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams （阻塞）and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a scheme （计划）to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme （ “ Velib” co
29、mes from velo liberte, or “ bicycle freedom” ） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you do not return it after 30 minutes , you have to pay. its only 1 a day or 29 a year!
30、 The bicycles are heavy（25 kg） , and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks
31、 it is a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - theyll still use their cars.A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme will not settle all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce
32、 air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There are not any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get wo
33、rse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. It owns more stations than the subway.B. It aims to make traveling easier.C. Its bikes are light and colorful.D. Its bikes have no baskets.9. If you use a Velib for one hour, how much should
34、 you pay?A. 30.B. 30.C. 29.D. 1.10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high. ,B. It is hard to find a Velib station.C. It is not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicy
35、cle scheme?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是广告文体的应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations“所以Velib站比298个地铁站要多得多”。可知在Velib计划中，自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二
36、段的But its only1 a day or29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。可知如果你用Velib一个小时，你应该付1欧元。故选D。【10题详解】细节判断题。根据文章第四段的But not everybody thinks it is a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - t
37、heyll still use their cars.（但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意。一个巴黎人说:“这些自行车只适合短途旅行。如果人们想在城市里旅行，他们不会使用自行车，他们还是会使用汽车。”）由此可知，有些人不同意Velib计划是因为它不适合长途旅行。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too“自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活”。可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。DMany people believe that
38、language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.When communicating with each other, cats talk with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech, act as an important way to express themse
39、lves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vo
40、cal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats have developed this language to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when researchers are watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And when there is only one cat i
41、n the room, it is usually very vocal, since the only creature around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats have learned to me
42、ow（ 喵喵叫） for the only purpose of communicating with human owners, their owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat .wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to
43、have a little conversation , the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.12. If a cat, together with other cats, finds its body hurts, it may express it with its _.A. tailB. eyesC. headD. voice13. When a human enters a room with some cats, what will they do?A. Stop making any noise.B. Us
44、e their tails to show love.C. Begin .to use vocal expressions.D. Stop communicating with each other.14. What are cat owners advised to do?A. Communicate more with cats.B. Learn to meow in different ways.C. Encourage cats to talk with each other.D. Teach cats to understand human language.15. What is
45、the text mainly about? . .A. The language of cats.B. Advice on keeping pets.C. Pets* different expressions.D. Communication among cats.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而，宠物猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多和自己的猫沟通，增加彼此的感情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段With other cats, they will
46、 use their voices only to express pain.（和其他猫在一起时，它们只会用声音来表达痛苦。）可知，如果一只猫，和其他的猫一起，发现自己的身体受伤了，它会用声音来表达。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.（难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一
47、切都改变了。当猫与人交流时，它们会用各种不同的声音表达。）可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.（既然猫学喵喵叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的叫声意味着什么。）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多与
48、自己的猫沟通。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.（然而，猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主人交流的语言。故选A。【点睛】2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Unbelievable, all of th
49、at changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【推理关系】题干When a human enters a room full of cats, they_.文章内容Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats us
50、e many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【选择】. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person C选项Begin to use vocal expressions。第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
51、有两项为多余 选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better
52、next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with mat
53、erials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situat
54、ion and jumping to false conclusions. _19_ “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self-expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, p
55、hotography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening
56、is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创
57、造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。
58、根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create
59、something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his f
60、ace? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas mus
61、ic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5
62、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that the adventure（冒险）novel Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _21_, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson
63、, a Scotsman, had lived _22_ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _23_. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _24_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a _25_ over the hills. They had been _26_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for t
64、he worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _27_. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some _28_.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert _29_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _30_. “Whats that? he asked. Thats
65、the_31_ treasure, said the boy. Robert suddenly_32_something of an adventure story in the boys_33_. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the_34_a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named H
66、enley, who walked around with the_35_ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to _36_ such a man in a story. _37_, Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was _38_.So, thanks to a _39_ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have
67、one of the greatest _40_ stories in the English language.21. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Finally22. A. aloneB. next doorC. abroadD. at home23. A. meetingB. holidayC. storyD. job24. A. JohnB. RobertC. HenleyD. Lloyd25. A. walkB. restC. talkD. game26. A. attemptingB. enjoyingC. planningD. missi
68、ng27. A. quietB. busyC. dullD. cold28. A. cleaningB. writingC. exercisingD. drawing29. A. doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized30. A. the islandB. the houseC. the seaD. Scotland31. A. abandonedB. discoveredC. buriedD. unexpected32. A. learnedB. drewC. madeD. saw33. A. bookB. replyC. mindD. pictur
69、e34. A. starB. heroC. writerD. child35. A. helpB. problemC. useD. bottom36. A. praiseB. observeC. acceptD. include37. A. StillB. ThusC. AlsoD. But38. A. bornB. readC. hiredD. written39. A. rainyB. sunnyC. coolD. windy40. A. newsB. loveC. adventureD. real-life【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 2
70、7. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森创作金银岛的背后真实故事，这本小说是以罗伯特儿子的一副画为灵感而创作的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事。A. Besides除之外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Finally最终地。由“人们一直认为冒险小说金银岛是罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森想象力的产物。”和“最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品
71、的真实故事。”可知，前后两句表转折，应用However。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂文森是一个苏格兰人，在国外生活了很多年。A. alone独自地；B. next door在隔壁；C. abroad在国外；D. at home在家里/国内。由上文的Stevenson, a Scotsman和下文的In 1881 he returned to Scotland以及With him were his American wife Fanny and his son可知，史蒂文森不是独身一人，而是和家人一起在国外居住多年。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1881
72、年他回到苏格兰度假。A. meeting会议；B. holiday假日；C. story故事；D. job工作。由下文的Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a _5_ over the hills可知，史蒂文森一家回国是为了度假。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他在一起的是他的美国妻子范妮和他的儿子劳埃德。A. John约翰；B. Robert罗伯特；C. Henley亨利；D. Lloyd劳埃德。由下文的Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days _7_可知
73、，史蒂文森的儿子是Lloyd。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上史蒂文森都会带他们去山上散步。A. walk散步；B. rest休息；C. talk谈话；D. game游戏。由上文语境可知，史蒂文森一家是出来度假的，去山上肯定是散步。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然转坏之前，他们已经享受了好几天了。A. attempting尝试；B. enjoying享受；C. planning计划；D. missing想念。由上文语境可知，在天气转坏之前，史蒂文森一家每天去山上散步，非常惬意，这是一种享受。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳埃
74、德被大雨关在屋里，觉得天很闷。A. quiet安静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dull枯燥无味的；D. cold寒冷的。由上文的Kept indoors by the heavy rain可知，因为呆在室内，劳埃德感到这些天很枯燥无味。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让他画些画。A. cleaning打扫；B. writing书写；C. exercising锻炼；D. drawing画。由下文的with a beautiful map of an island和the boy had drawn a large cross可知，是让孩子画画。故选D项
75、。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前，罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A. doubted怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。由下文的the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _10_可知，孩子在岛中央画了一个十字架，这个应该是父亲细心，注意到的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，男孩带着一张美丽的岛屿地图来到罗伯特面前，罗伯特注意到男孩在岛中央画了一个大十字架。A. the island岛；
76、B. the house房子；C. the sea海；D. Scotland苏格兰。由上文的a beautiful map of an island可知，是在岛的中央有个大十字架。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是埋藏的宝藏，”男孩说。A. abandoned遗弃的；B. discovered发现的；C. buried埋藏的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。由全文语境可知，男孩画十字架的地方是埋藏宝藏的地方，此处指被埋藏的宝藏。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事。A. learned学习；B. drew画；C.
77、made使；D. saw看见、设想。由全文语境可知，此处指罗伯特从儿子的画中设想出了一个冒险故事（这个故事就是金银岛的原型）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的画中设想了一个冒险故事。A. book书；B. reply回答；C. mind头脑；D. picture画。由上文语境可知，儿子拿着一副画给罗伯特看，可得出罗伯特是从儿子的画中获得了灵感。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会让男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. star星星；B. hero男主人公；C. writer作家；D. child孩子。由全文语境可知，此处指罗伯特会
78、让小说的男主人公变成一个12岁的男孩，像他儿子一样。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，在一只木腿的帮助下四处走动。A. help帮助；B. problem问题；C. use用法；D. bottom底部。由a wooden leg可知，此处指在木腿的帮助下走路，固定搭配with the help of（在的帮助下）。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特一直想在一个故事中包括这样一个人。A. praise赞扬；B. observe观察；C. accept接受；D. include包括。由上文语境可知，男主人公有了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着提及
79、Robert有一个借助木腿走路的朋友，而下文中的such a man in a story即指这个朋友，可见故事中包括这样一个人物。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰西尔弗诞生了。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Also同样；D. But但是。由全文语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，应用Thus。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，长着木腿的海盗约翰西尔弗诞生了。A. born出生；B. read阅读；C. hired雇佣；D. written书写。由上文语境可知，这句话总结了海盗的“诞生”过程。故选A项。【39题详解】考查
80、形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友，以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy有风的。由上文语境可知，是因为下雨，罗伯特的儿子无法出门玩，只能在家里画画，才有了金银岛故事的原型，多亏了一个多雨的九月。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月，一个木腿的朋友，以及一个十二岁男孩的想象力，我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news消息；B. love爱；C. adventure冒险；D. real-life现
81、实生活。由上文的the adventure（冒险）novel Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination可知，金银岛讲的是冒险故事。故选C项。第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. What does the earth have that the other planets dont?
82、For one thing, the earth has just the right temperature. As _41_ third planet from the sun,the earth seems to be just the right distance away.The planets that are closer to the sun are_42_( unusual) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth deve
83、loped, it _43_( cover) by many gases. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something_44_( amaze) happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard_45_ a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants_46_(grow). Then the pla
84、nts created oxygen in the atmosphere which is the gas that humans and_47_ ( animal) breathe. .Mars is the only planet in the solar system _48_seems to be something like the earth. It is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. The most unexpected sight
85、on Mars is dried-up river beds. Mars was once much_49_（ wet） , as some scientists believe, than today. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there_50_（be） no sign so far.【答案】41. the 42. unusually 43. was covered 44. amazing 45. for 46. to grow 47. a
86、nimals 48. that 49. wetter 50. has been【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。地球是太阳系里唯一适合生命发展的行星，另一颗与地球有几分相似的行星是火星，但迄今为止还没有发现那里有生命迹象。【41题详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：作为离太阳第三近的行星，地球似乎正处于一个合适的距离。序数词third前面，应有定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查副词用法。句意：更近的行星不一般的热，它们的表面处于太阳的炙烤之下。此空修饰形容词hot，应用副词，故填unusually。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当地球在发展时候，它的表面被许多气体覆盖。根据句子结构，此空缺处
87、作句子的谓语，由by many gases可知应为被动语态，由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，应为一般过去时，it是单数。故填was covered。【44题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：但是令人惊异的事情发生了。分析句子可知，something后缺定语，amaze是动词，amazing表示“令人惊异的”，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰something，故用v+ing形式。故填amazing。【45题详解】考查介词用法。句意：天下了很长时间的大雨。空缺处和a very long time一起作时间状语，for后面接表一段时间的名词，表示动作或状态的延续。故填for。【46题详
88、解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：水使得植物的生长成为可能。此句中it为形式宾语，后面应跟不定式作真正的宾语。故填to grow。【47题详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：然后，植物在空气中制造出了人和动物呼吸的氧气。空缺处的词和humans并列，在that引导的定语从句中作主语，animal是可数名词，需要用复数。故填animals。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：火星是太阳系里唯一看起来与地球有几分相似的行星。分析句子可知，空缺处引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词the only planet in the solar system，在从句中作主语；当先行词有the only修饰时
89、，关系代词只能用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些科学家们相信，火星曾经比今天湿润得多。分析句子可知，as引导的是非限制性定语从句，空缺处的词和than搭配进行比较，用形容词的比较级。故填wetter。【50题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：科学家们不确定，但是迄今为止没有发现任何迹象。此句是there be句型，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，根据no sign，可知谓语动词用单数。故填has been。【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只用that的几种情况需牢记：1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,ev
90、erything,nothing,none等不定代词时；2.当主句以here，there开头时；3.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问词时；4.当先行词有两个或两个以上，分别表人和物时；5.当先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级，或先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；6.当先行词有the only, the same, the very, the right, the last等结构修饰时。练习中的第八小题属于第六种情况，先行词有the only修饰，关系代词在从句中做主语，故只能用that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;毎小题1分，满分10分）51.假
91、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday. In a morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water drink because the water supply had b
92、een cut off. The water which came back in the evening. I did math then. I didnt stop after noon. After have lunch, I had a break. Then he went to my Sunday English Class. After a tired class for more than two hours, I got home. Some work had been done, but some hadnt. I must review all my subject, w
93、hich include Chinese, English, politics and history and so on. That s terribly, especially when there was no water.【答案】1.athe2.havehad3.water后添加to4.去掉which5.afteruntil6.havehaving7.heI8.triedtiring9.subjectsubjects10.terriblyterrible【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者周日一天经历。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：早上，我吃了一顿干巴巴的早餐。表示“早上”短语
94、为in the morning。故a改为the。2.考查动词时态。结合上文I had a dry breakfast可知应用一般过去时。故have改为had。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有水喝，因为停水了。此处修饰名词water，应用不定式作定语。have no water to drink“没有水喝”。故water后添加to。4.考查简单句。此处The water came back为简单句，中间不需要which。故去掉which。5.考查连接词。句意：我一直到中午才停下来。结合句意表示“直到才”短语为notuntil。故after改为until。6.考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后
95、跟动名词作宾语。故have改为having。7.考查代词。句意：然后我去上星期天的英语课。结合全文用的是第一人称，此处指“我”去上课应用I。故he改为I。8.考查形容词。此处修饰名词class应用-ing结尾形容词tiring，表示“累人的”，tried用于修饰人。故tried改为tiring。9.考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故subject改为subjects。10.考查形容词。根据上文Thats可知此处应用形容词terrible作表语。故terribly改为terrible。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）、52.假如你叫李华。最近你校要举行以“关爱健康
96、”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康方法。注意：1.词数100词左右；题目已写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to keep healthy?_【答案】How to keep healthy?Dear boys and girls,Good health is so important to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we sh
97、all in the meanwhile act actively for good health.Here are some suggestions. First, wed better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Dont eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need
98、enough sleep and rest, and we shouldnt stay up late because its bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.Thanks for your listening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华。最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.
99、保持健康的方法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：satisfactory (满意的)；long to(渴望)；meanwhile (与此同时)；do more exercise (多锻炼)；have a balanced diet (饮食均衡)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Good health is so important to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.运用了“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句；Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important.运用动名词短语作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
