1、河南省驻马店市新蔡县 2020-2021 学年度上期四校联考高三年级英语试题参考答案听力材料Text 1W:Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M:Yes.Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Text 2W:Youre late again.Did your car break down?M:No,I forgot to set my alarm clock,so I slept ov
2、ertime.Text 3M:I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air,drink clean water andsee a blue sky.W:Yes.I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead ofdestroying it.Text 4M:You are a good piano player.How long have you been playing the piano?W:Ive been pla
3、ying the piano since I was 6 years old.About 9 years ago.M:Really?Thats a long time.Im also planning to learn to play these days.Text 5W:Gary,hello.How are you?You look taller and stronger than before.I remember littleGary,the best student in the class.M:No,you were a better student than I was,but I
4、 remember a little girl with glasses.Youre different,too.Text 6M:Lucy,are you going out?W:Yes.I need a new dress for Jennys birthday party.M:Im going downtown,too.Could you give me a lift?W:Sure.By the way,do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M:Yes.I often buy dresses for Ann in
5、that store.I can get a 20 percent discount oneverything there.W:Great.Could we go there first?I want to use your card.M:Why not?Its still 2:00.Ill still have enough time to choose some books.W:So you are going to the City Library,arent you?M:No,Im going to buy some books for Ann.She likes reading.Te
6、xt 7W:Hi,Mr.Smith.I wonder if youre free on New Years Eve.Wed like you to come toour New Years party.M:Thank you.Id love to come.Where will it be?W:In our classroom at 6:00 pm.By the way,could you sing a song for us at the party?M:Im afraid Im not that good at singing,but Ill try.How about an Englis
7、h folk song?W:That would be wonderful.Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing.Wellalso invite several other teachers to the party.Each of them will perform something for us,and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.M:Sounds great.I hope there will be some fun games at th
8、e party.W:Oh,of course,and well all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.M:Im sure itll be a great party.W:Yes,I hope well all have a wonderful time.Text 8W:Mr.Smith,may I talk with you for a moment?M:Of course.Come in,please.W:Ive come to talk to you about my grade on my last pape
9、r.I want to know why I wasgiven an“F”.M:Well,yours was so similar to that of another student in the class,and I think thatyoud not done it yourself.W:I did work closely with my roommate Jean,but let me explain why.A week beforethe paper was due,I was too sick to do my research.Jean agreed to help me
10、.But it wasreally on my own.M:Well,youd been given a month to work on the paper.Wouldnt it be better to getahead rather than to wait until the last minute?Each student was supposed to prepare itindividually.Im afraid my decision remains the same.However,if youre willing tomake an oral presentation a
11、bout the governments role in running the economy,Ill giveyou extra credit.W:Thank you.Ill do that.But when?M:My assistant Ms.White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W:OK.Goodbye!Text 9M:Good morning.This is Spa Heaven.How can I help you?W:Well,basically,I think Im too tired and looking for so
12、me way to relax.M:OK,sure.Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allowsnon-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?W:Oh,thats great.M:Yeah,but the offer is just until the end of this month.Anyway,let me tell you a littleabout the facilities at Spa Hea
13、ven.First,we have a fitness center where you can have aweight training so that you can lose some weight.W:And that sounds good,but Im not really interested in getting fit.I just want to get ridof my tiredness.Mm,well,Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M:We have two 25-meter pools
14、here.W:Can you tell me how much that costs?M:Well,for non-members,it costs just$10 for each time.W:OK.I think I need to do something more relaxing,you know,like yoga.Do you haveanything like that?M:Well,yes.And during the special offer period,non-members can take part for just$35 per class.W:OK.Than
15、ks very much for your help.Ill come down this afternoon and arrange ayoga class.M:Sure,Im looking forward to seeing you then.Text 10W:A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friendwasnt around.Heres our advice to her,and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
16、Its hard when a best friend isnt around,maybe because she moved to a different schoolor a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have newfriends.But how do you make them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already hastheir friends.But remember,theres always room for mor
17、e friends.Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like toplay with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile and be friendly.Offer toshare something with or express your appreciation to them,invite someone to play withyou or say“Do you want to sit here?”at lunch
18、time.If you have trouble doing this or ifyoure feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usuallypretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Bekind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help,and pretty soon youll have one,ortwo,o
19、r even more new friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国 Stevens Point 的几家特色烤鱼吧。21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use ofhigh-quality North Atlantic fish,with a light beer batter(面糊).”可知，由于Hilltop Pub&Grill 使用高品质的北大西洋鳕鱼和低度啤酒面糊，因此它深受消费者喜爱，故选 B 项。22.C 细节理解题
20、。根据 The Final Score Bar&Grill 部分的“Billings feels that their fivebatter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和 Point AfterPub&Grill 部 分 的“Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices andother fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同，故选 C。
21、23.A 推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened itsdoors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的，故选A。B 篇本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿，沿着英国海岸线行走的故事。24.B 细节 理解 题。由 After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,Nat
22、alia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl.Thatstrong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a“Walk of Love”,a6,000-mile trek(长途徒步旅行）along the British coastline.可知 Natalia Spencer决定沿着英国海岸线走是为了纪念她已经去世的女儿，选 B。25.D 段落大意归纳题。第三自然段主要对 Natalia Spencer 沿着英国海岸线行走的具体情况进行了介绍，选
23、 D。26.C 细节理解题。由 Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threatening immune conditionwhere the immune cells damage tissue and organ.This caused Elizabeths organsto shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs.可知 Elizabeth 死于一种免疫系统的疾病，选 C。27.D 主 旨大 意题。由 主题 段落 After the sudden loss of her 5-ye
24、ar-old daughter,Elizabeth,Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl.That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a“Walk of Love”,a6,000-mile trek(长途徒步旅行）along the British coastline.可知这篇文章主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿，沿着英国海岸线行走的故事，选 D。C 篇本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 Lisa Feldman
25、Barrett 给老年人的关于保持活跃认知能力的建议以及作者对此的不同看法。28.B.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的内容可知，Lisa 建议老年人要努力学习新话题直到感到疲惫和沮丧。故选 B。29.C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知，Lisa 认为“超级老人”保持年轻的认知能力是因为他们能够利用挑战自己时所经历的不愉快的感觉作为继续前行的信号。故选 C.30.D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Im not sure her conclusion about why this is sogives the whole picture.”可知，作者不赞同 Lisa 所解释的“超级老人”能够保持
26、敏锐认知能力的原因。故选 D。31.C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者认为令人愉快的工作会让人忽略任何不适。故选 C。D 篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥本哈根的一所免费学校，这所学校虽然也教给学生们传统的课程，但课程的核心是可持续。32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段末句以及第二段首句内容可知，Ambo 创办这所学校的目的是教给学生们如何进行可持续方面的学习，做好向可持续社会的过渡。33.A 段落大意题。本段首句提出学校的教学大纲是基于系统学习和项目思维学习的模式，然后详细介绍了学生是如何进行学习的，由此可推断本段主要介绍了学生们的学习方式。34.D 词义猜测题。根据第七段的定语从句可
27、知，学校还教给学生如何辨识关于公司、产品或一些材料是否真正可持续或环保的误导性说法，由此可见greenwash(飘绿)是指公司为树立支持环保的虚假形象而做的活动等。35.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这所学校不举行考试是它和其他学校不同之处。七选五本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了阅读是一件有趣而有用的事情你可以读一本小说或一首诗但是你知道怎么读吗？这里有一些建议给你36.A 推理判断题句意：这里有一些很好的理由根据上文 Reading is an interestingand useful activity You should like it可知，阅读是一项有趣而有用的活动你应该喜欢它
28、 故选 A37.C 推理判断题句意：您将增加成功的机会根据下文 Reading more books meansyou will have more knowledge The more strategies and resources your brainwill store The more likely you will succeed可知，多读书意味着你将有更多的知识您的大脑将存储更多的策略和资源你越有可能成功故选 C38.F 推理判断题句意：有时我们的日常生活会开始变得乏味，干燥或沮丧根据下文 At times like this，I like to dive into a good
29、 fiction book for an escape intoanother world，forgetting about my problems可知，在这样的时候，我喜欢读一本好小说，想逃到另一个世界，而忘记了我的问题故选 F39.G 推理判断题句意：您能够使用的单词越多，表达自己的能力就越好根据下文 I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt activelyaim to expand my vocabulary可知，如果我没有积极地扩大自己的词汇量，我无法想象怎么写这样的文章故选 G40.B 推理判
30、断题句意：阅读可以帮助您节省更多钱根据下文 Its never beeneasier to entertain yourself for hours at a time for the low cost of a few dollars可知，花费几美元的便宜，一次娱乐几个小时，从来没有像现在这样容易故选 B第三部分第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了伦敦车站每日金句竟然源自于我国古代的老子的道德经，文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况41.C 考查动词短语辨析Aturn down 调低，拒绝；Bdrive away 开走；Clightu
31、p 照亮；Dbring about 带来句意：14 年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书道德经，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本light up ones face 的意思是让人开心故选 C42.D 考查名词词义辨析Acomfort 舒适：Boptimism 乐观：Chappiness幸福：Dwisdom 明智句意：14 年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书道德经，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本此项与第二段中的 wisdom 相呼应故选 D43.A 考查名词词义辨析Apractice 实践，练习；Bskill 技能；Chobby 业余爱好：Dbehavior
32、行为，举止句意：这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句practice 在这里是作法的意思故选 A44.C 考查名词词义辨析Aexperience 经历，经验；B.action 行动：Cstep脚步，步骤；Dthought 思想，思考句意：2018 年初，黑板上写着千里之行，始于足下step 和 Journey 的相关度最大这句话的意思是千里之行，始于足下故选 C45.B 它会让他们停考查形容词词义辨析Acomfortable 舒适的；Binspirational鼓舞人心的；Cambiguous 模糊不清的：Drelevant 相关的根特尔斯先生说这句话的意思是如果这句话能给我灵感，
33、那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考故选 B46.C 考查动词词义辨析Astand 站立；Bwonder 想知道；Cstop 停止；Drelax放松句意：如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么根特尔斯先生说stop for a moment 在这里的意思是驻足片刻故选 C47.B 考查动词短语辨析Apassing by 路过，错过；Bgoing through 经历：Cgetting across 通过，使被理解；Drunning for 竞选句意：如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停
34、一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么根特尔斯先生说whatever wasgoing through their mind 在这里的意思是心中经历的事情故选 B48.A 考查动词词义辨析Atrying 尝试；Basking 问；Crequiring 需要，要求；Ddesiring 渴望句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎trying 在这里表示行为目的故选 A49.D 考查形容词词义辨析Aguilty 有罪的，内疚的；Benthusiastic 热情的：Canxious 焦虑的：D.welcome 欢迎的句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人
35、们感到更受欢迎根据上下文语境这里应该选一个意义正向的词，welcome 在这里理解为让人们感到宾至如归故选 D50.A 考查动词词义辨析Arecalls 回想起：Bunderstands 明白，理解；Cexplains解释：Danalyses 分析句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了 20 分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿，所以这里选 recalls 故选 A51.C 考查动词短语辨析 A.taken in 吸收，理解；Bmade up 组成，编造；Cworked out 工作出，解决；Dkept off 避开句意：根特尔
36、斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了 20 分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么这里讲的是那个人在明白每日金句中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情Wok out 在这里是想出来的意思故选 c52.A 考查动词词义辨析Asaying 说；Bemphasizing 强调；Cexhibiting 展览；D promising 许诺句意：根特尔斯先生国忆说有一个人在站台上徘徊了 20 分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了那个想法在对我说什么whathe thought was saying to me 在这里的意思是那句话的意思故选 A53.B 考查动词词义辨析Atook 拿走；Bpasse
37、d 经过；Cbrought 拿来；Dsent寄派句意：2007 年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事格伦萨题兰，从那以后，萨慧兰先生已经在黑板上写下了 3000 多个句子passes the job overto his colleague Glen Sutherland的意思是把这份差事传给了他的同事故选B，54.C 考查名词词义辨析Atrain 训练；B.post 邮件；Cboard 木板；Dwall墙句意：2007 年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事格伦萨题兰，从那以后萨慧兰先生已经在黑板上写了 300 个句子该选项与第一段中的board 呼应故选 C55.D 考查动词词义辨析Aadm
38、ire 钦佩；Bappreciate 欣赏，感激；Cimitate模仿；Dprovide 提供句意：他自学了书法，结果字迹清楚格伦萨瑟兰学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客，选项中只有 provide 可表达此意故选 D56.D 考查动词词义辨析Ainvented 发明；Bdownloaded 下载；Cupdated更新；Dshared 分享句意：想到在伦敦椭圆形地铁站的那天，就引起了全世界的关注并且萨瑟兰在该电台的 Titter 账户上分享了一个故事下文是格伦萨瑟兰讲述的一件事儿share a story 的意思是分享一个故事，即讲故事之意故选 D57.B 考查动词短语辨析Ashowed of
39、f 炫耀；Bput up 张贴；Cgave up 放弃：Dturned down 调低，拒绝句意：萨瑟兰引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话put up 的意思是张贴，这里是写上去的意思故选 B58.A 考查动词词义辨析Aexpected 期盼，预测：Bbelieved 相信：Cdoubted怀疑；Ddeclared 宜布句意：但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价hadn t expected 在这里是 没想到的意思故选 A59.D 考查形容词词义辨析Adisturbing 令人不安的；Bamusing 有趣的；C awkward
40、 尴尬的；D pleasant 令人愉快的句意：如果它是帮助别人，给人愉快的感觉，那么它是好的格伦萨瑟兰的意思是：只要人们觉得好就行，自己本来没有想要出名故选 D60.B 考查形容词词义辨析A certain 必然的；B confused 困惑的；C concerned 关心的；D skeptical 怀疑的句意：但是我真的很困惑，在推特上有 2 万名每日金句的关注者一我无法理解它该选项与下文中的I can t get my head around it 相呼应，表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝故选 B第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）本文介绍钟南山院士
41、在非典和新冠病毒爆发的时候，在控制疫情方面起着重要的作用.61.is known 考查谓语动词时态、语态及主谓一致故填 is known62.who 考查定语从句这句话使用定语从句，先行词是 a doctor，从句缺少主语，用 who 引导非限制性定语从句故填 who63.broke 考查时态和 2003 搭配用一般过去时故填 broke64.Hundreds 考查数词使用 hundreds of 意为上百故填 Hundreds65.the 考查冠词这里特指疾病的原因，用定冠词 the故填 the66.to 考查介词使用介词短语 thanks to 意为多亏了故填 to67.called 考查
42、过去分词使用过去分词做定语修饰 a disease，disease 和 call 是被动关系故填 called68.his 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词 team 用形容词性物主代词故填 his69.to cure 考查不定式使用不定式作目的状语故填 to cure70.frequently 考查副词使用副词修饰动词 wash故填 frequently第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）本文为说明文现在很多年轻人喜欢在网上订餐，但作者更喜欢在家做饭，因为自制的食物更干净更健康Nowadays，the great number of people，es
43、pecially young people，like orderingmeals online Its not surprised First，as the pace of modern life is becoming fasterand faster，people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves Second，thedevelopment of technology bring us smart phones and new apps，what may lead to theincrease in online serv
44、ice However，we should pay more attention to foodAs we allknow it，our health is closely related to what we eat Although the service providesus convenience，we must take the food safety into considerateHomemade food iscleaner and healthier，but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering mealsonl
45、ine详解：1将 the 改为 a考查冠词句意：现在有很多人，特别是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐the number of 指的数目，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，谓语动词要用单数；结合句意及谓语动词 like，此处指许多、大量，应用 anumber of，故将 the 改为 a2将 surprised 改为 surprising考查形容词句意：这并不奇怪形容词 surprised的含义是吃惊的，惊讶的，表达人对事物的感受；此处主语是 it，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词 surprising故将 surprised 改为 surprising3将 had 改为 hav
46、e考查时态句意：随着现代生活节奏越来越快，人们甚至连一顿饭为自己做饭的时间都没有本文整体时态为现在时，此处陈述现在的状态，应与整体时态一致，故将 had 改为 have4将 bring 改为 brings考查主谓一致句意：其次，科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致线上服务的增加主语 development（发展）是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将 bring 改为 brings5将 what 改为 which考查定语从句的连接词句意：其次，科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序，这可能会导致线上服务的增加逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，连接词指代先
47、行词 smart phones and new apps 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which故将 what 改为 which6去掉 it考查代词句意：大家都知道，我们的健康和我们吃的东西息息相关在as 引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词 as 指代后面整个句子，且在从句中作动词 know 的宾语，it 是多余的，故去掉 it7在 us 后面加 with考查介词句意：虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便，但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故在 us 后面加 with8将 considerate 改为 consideration考查名词句意：
48、虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便，但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全considerate 考虑周到的、体贴的，形容词，此处作介词 into 的宾语，应用名词 considerationtake sth into consideration考虑到、顾及故将 considerate 改为 consideration9将 but 改为 so考查连词句意：自制的食物更干净更健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐前后句之间为因果关系，应用 so 连接故将 but改为 so10将 ordering 改为 order考查不定式句意：自制的食物更干净更健康，所以我更喜欢在家做饭，而不是在网上订餐prefer t
49、o do rather than do 宁愿做 而不做，固定句式，rather than 后面的不定式符号 to 省略，所以用动词原形故将 ordering 改为 order第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）One possible versionDear David，Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture，I have exciting newsfor you（写信目的）Jiangnan Guqin Society will be holding a Guqin concert and it is certainly agrea
50、t opportunity to learn about classical Chinese music.The details are asfollowsThe concert starts at 3 pm.this Sunday，when you will be able to enjoy themusic at its highest quality（时间：星期天下午 3 点）The concert will be held atPeoples Grand Theather（地点：人民大剧院）Famous performers such as DengLizhu will play Flowing Water and other wellknown songs（演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、流水）If you are available on Sunday，please consider joining me on this journey ofmusic!（邀请）YoursLi Hua
