1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一英语寒假作业2选择题一、单项选择1Nothing in my life has meant _ to me as his praiseAas muchBmoreCthat muchDas good2Never in my wildest dreams _ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in AfricaAI thought the chance wouldBI thought would the chanceCdid I think th
2、e chance wouldDdid I think would the chance3May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? _ASure, with pleasureBOkay, please yourselfCWell, never mindDYes, help yourself4Shes faintedThrow some water on her face and shell _Acome roundBcome alongCcome onDcome out5Small as it is, the ant is as much
3、 a creature as _ all other animals on the earthAareBisChaveDdo6How is it that you know shes got back from the UK?She _ when I came out of the house this morningAseemed to be passingBhappened to have passedCchanced to be passingDchose to be passing7Is there any hope of saving his life?His injuries ar
4、e extremely serious, but hes expected to _Apull inBpull throughCpull upDpull over8All the task _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a weekAhad been finishedBwere finishedChaving been finished Dbeen finished9He ought ot have been warned of the danger _, but he wouldnt listen to meAyes,
5、he ought toBSo he wasCSo was heDSo it was with him10Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, _ volleyball in China for almost twenty yearsAplayedBhave playedCwas playingDhad played11An actor can not well play the role without life experience _ more than a dancer can mak
6、e a difference without much practiceAanyBnoCnotDmuch12Each of the 400 people received from their boss_ gift“Who moved my cheese?”_ best-seller in the USto understand how to deal with changes in their lives and workAthe; 不填Ba；aCa；不填Dthe；a13Passenger: Look out! Theres a kangaroo wandering on the road!
7、Driver: _ it! That was luckyIt can damage my car really badlyAMissingBMissedCTo missDMiss14Most of the audience wondered what ider a man whos deaf from birth can have _ musicAwithBinCofDat15Were you busy last weekend?VeryRather than _ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to _ an adver
8、tisementAwasting; makingBwaste; makeCto waste; makeDa waste of; making二、完形填空A mining（采矿的）engineer enjoyed flying very muchOne day, he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a 1_ storm came, so he was 2_ to make a forced landingThe plane was in good 3_ but his legs and shoulder got 4_ hur
9、tAfter getting out of the plane with great 5_, he found nothing but high green hills 6_ the placeHe lay there expecting to dieSoon, however, some men appeared from out of the forestThough curious, they were not 7_of himHe was then gently 8_ to their village, where he was well treatedHis 9_ improved
10、little by little and he became their 10_The place was 11_ and pleasant and he was in 12_ hurry to leaveSeveral months later, he learned some of their language and 13_ them some of his ownOne day, he discovered some sings of 14_ mineral deposits（矿藏）in the soilHe decided to 15_ to his country and set
11、up a firm（公司）to mine the landIt was not long 16_ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machinesWhen there was 17_left to mine, the firm 18_ awayThey had made a great deal of 19_ for themselves, but the villagers land was 20_Now it is impossible to grow crops there1Aquick Bwonderful Che
12、avy Dsudden2Aordered Bforbidden Cpermitted Dobliged3Acondition Brelation Caction Dspeed4Aslightly Bseriously Chardly Dluckily5Apleasure Battention Cdifficulty Dachievement6Acovering Bwrapping Cholding Dsurrounding7Atired Bafraid Csure Dkind8Acarried Bforced Cpushed Dpulled9Ahealth Bleg Cshoulder Dhe
13、art10Aenemy Bvisitor Cfriend Dslave11Apure Bproper Cdangerous Dquiet12Aa Bsuch Cno Dgreat13Atold Btaught Cshowed Doffered14Apoor Blittle Cmuch Drich15Areturn Bdrive Cride Dwalk16Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince17Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing18Agave Bgot Cput Dpassed19Airon Bdollars Cgold Dmon
14、ey20Aploughed Bprotected Cdestroyed Dsold三、阅读理解AMrPeter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it la nded upside down in three feet of waterMrJohnson took the only escape routethrough the boot（行李箱）wwwks5ucomMrJohnsons car had finished up in
15、 a ditch（沟渠） at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” MrJohnson said“I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding
16、in” MrJohnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and bootThen he began his struggle to escapeLater he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my lifeIt was the only coin I had in my pock
17、et and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the bootI hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the bootThen MrJohnson found a wrench and began to wor
18、k on the boot lockFifteen minutes passed by“It was the only chance I hadFinally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured inI forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up” wwwks5ucom His hands and arms cut and bruised（擦伤）, MrJohnson got to Be
19、ckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, MrsLucy BatesHuddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last nightThe vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch1What is the b
20、est title for this newspaper article?AThe Story of MrJohnson, A Sweet Salesman BCar Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route CDriver Escapes Through Car Boot DThe Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 2Which of the following objects is the most important to MrJohnson?AThe hammerBThe coinCThe screwD
21、The horn3Which statement is true according to the passage?AMrJohnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downBMrJohnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jamCMrJohnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery roadDMrJohnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the
22、 back seat4“Finally it gave” （Paragraph 5） means that _ ALuckily the door was torn away in the end BAt last the wrench went broken CThe lock came open after all his efforts DThe chance was lost at the last minute 5It may be inferred from the passage that _ Athe ditch was along a quiet country road B
23、the accident happened on a clear warm day Cthe police helped MrJohnson get out of the ditch DMrJohnson had a tender wife and was well attended BThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down” You hear it more and more when you are on businessThe other day I was at the
24、airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticketOur computer is down” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket” “I cant write you out a ticketThe computer is the only one allowed to do so” I looked down on the compute
25、r and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screenThen I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not” “So when it goes down, you go down with it” “Tha
26、ts good, sir” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know“I have no ideaSometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hoursTheres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us” After the girl told me they had no backup（备用） computer, I said
27、“Lets forget the computerWhat about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?” “I couldnt tell without asking the computer” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington, ” I suggestedwwwks5ucom“I wouldnt know what gate to send you toEven if the pilot was going
28、 to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldnt know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen“Only IT knowsIt cant tell me” By this time there were quite a few people standing in linesThe word soo
29、n spread to other travelers that the computer was downSome people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage1The best title for the article is _AWhen the Computer Is DownBThe Most Frightening WordsCThe Computer of the AirportDAsking the Computer2What could the girl
30、in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?AShe could sell a ticket BShe could write out a ticketCShe could answer the passengers questions DShe could do nothing3Why do you think they had not a backup computer?ABecause it was easy downBBecause it was very expensiveCBecaus
31、e it was not advanced enoughDBecause it was not as big as the main computer4The last paragraph suggests that _Aa modern computer wont be downBcomputers can take the place of humansCsometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleDthere will be great changes in computers非选择题短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
32、（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes byIt used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a schoo
33、lIt is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year agoEvery day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gasesThe terribly pollution is harmful to our healthWhats bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activitiesAs
34、 a result, our school is no longer what it used toOur teachers and students are miserable beyond the description 参考答案2【答案与详解】单项选择1A 本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是as his praise（像他的赞扬一样），由此判断前面用as much,构成asas句型。2C 本题考查倒装句式。像never，not a，hardly，little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时，该句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式，即把谓语部分中的助动词系动词情态动词或把did/does
35、/do助动词提到主语的前面。3B 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙；选项B表示同意；选项C表示安慰；选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题，回答只能是B。4A 本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来，回心转意，苏醒过来”；选项B的意思是“一起来，一道走，进展，出现”；选项C的意思是“进步，进展，成长，开始”；选项D的意思是“（花）开放，出版，露出”。根据句子的意思，选A。5A 本题主要考查对句子的结构的辨析。根据句子的意义可知，第二个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a creature；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作表语，从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all oth
36、er animals决定用are，于是本题的正确答案为A。6C 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项A表示意义不很确定；选项B表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生；选项C表示碰巧正好经过；选项D表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。7B 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站，进站，靠岸”；选项B的意思是“恢复健康，度过危机，度过危险”；选项C的意思是“阻止，斥责，使停下”；选项D的意思是“把拉过来，把划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思，本题的正确的答案为B。8C 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子，从而排除选项AB；再根据动词的过去分词没有被
37、动语态这一知识可知，选项D错误。9B 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了，但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项A最具有迷惑性，学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth”表示“该做的事而没有做”，注意上下文的联系。10A 考查过去时态。做此题的简便方法是找出句子的主干，“ Lang Ping _ volleyball in China for almost twenty years”。然后用代入法即可选出答案。11A any和前面的not构成“not any more than=no more than”短语，意思是“和一样不”。“一个没有生活经验
38、的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样，不会扮演好自己的角色”。12B 考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”，后者表示种类“一种（非常畅销的书）”。13B 时态考查。乘客警告司机当心前面的袋鼠，司机回答，“已经绕过去了，我们的确很幸运”，“That was lucky”，说明事情发生在过去，所以应用过去时。14C 本题考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the idea of music。15A 本题考查短语devote oneself to doing something的用法，以及短语rather than要求句子前后保持平衡，所以本题应选择A
39、。完形填空1选C。从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2选D。be obliged to 意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令”“禁止”或“允许”他着落。3选A。飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。4选B。从He lay there expecting to die可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。5选C。由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。6选D。群山“环抱”。A（覆盖）B（包裹）不合逻辑，C（容纳）表意不清。7选B。从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇（毕竟是来自不同国度的人），但并不“害怕”。be not tired
40、 of “不厌倦”和be not sure of “不确信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合词的搭配。8选A。他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”“推”或“拉”他走。9选A。BC不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10选C。从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友”。11选D。从前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判断出。AB表意不清，C不合文意。12选C。这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。in no hurry的意思是“不着急”。13选B。本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言
41、。14选D。因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。15选A。由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16选B。it is not long before“时间不长”是一常见句型。17选D。当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。18选B。gave away“散发分发”，got away“离开出发”，put away“收好，放好，储存”，pass away“死”，根据语境不难排除ACD三项。19选D。make money意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。20选C。现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。阅读理解A本文记述了MrJohnson由于
42、车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。1C。主旨题。根据第1段 MrPeter Johnsonescape from his trapped carthrough the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。2B。细节题。根据第4段 MrJohnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。wwwks5ucom3C。细节题。根据第2段第一句skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。4C。词句理解题。根据其上文 work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid
43、, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。5A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 MrJohnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。B本文记述了作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机所带来的后果及人们对此的反应。1A。主旨题。根据文章第1句中的Our computer is down及后面的文章内容，可推知此题答案为A。wwwks5ucom2D。细节题。根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。3B。主观题。根据各选项的比较及生活经验对之进行判断，得出此题的答案为B。4C。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到恐惧忧郁不安，从而可推知此题答案为C。短文改错1onat 2passespassing 3whichthat 4aftersince 5manymuch6terriblyterrible 7bad worse 8hadhas 9used to后加be 10去掉the 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
