1、.核心必记单词1pump vi 用泵抽出(注入)2abuse vt.&n.滥用3doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的doubt n& v怀疑，不相信4seek vt.寻找5annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的annually adv.一年一度地6treat vt.款待treatment n治疗；处理；对待7trial n实验try v试验；n.尝试8foresee vt.预见9underline vt.表明重要性；强调10faith n信心faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地11weekly adj.每周一次的week n周，星
2、期12equip vt.使有准备equipment n装备；设备13firm n商行，公司14fortune n大笔钱财，巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地15concern n担心；担忧concerned adj.担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于.阅读识记单词16circulate vi.循环circulation n循环17digest vt.消化digestion n消化18swap vi.交换19tolerate vt.容忍tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n宽容；容忍20fundamental ad
3、j.根本的；基础的fundamentally adv.根本上；基础上21compulsory adj.强制性的；义务的22controversial adj.有争议的23oppose vt.反对opposite adj.相反的；对面的；n.反义词opposed adj.相反的，对立的opposition n反方；对立面24contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾contradiction n矛盾的说法；反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的25violate vt.违反，违背violation n违反，违背26privileged adj.荣幸的privilege n特权27
4、cater vi.满足；迎合28entry n进入；入学enter v进入29scan n扫描30postpone vt.推迟，延期31rebuild vt.重建build v建造32prohibit vt.禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令33unite vt.联合；团结；统一united adj.团结的union n联合34routine n常规；惯例35press n新闻界；报界36teamwork n协作；配合37temporary adj.临时的；短暂的temporarily adv.临时地，暂时地38rob vt.使丧失；抢劫robber n抢劫犯robbery n抢劫39d
5、ecline vi.下降；谢绝40deadline n截止日期，最后日期41submit vt.提交submission n屈从，屈服；意见；提交42vote vi.表决43sceptical adj.怀疑的44absurd adj.荒谬的；不合理的45circumstance n情形；情况语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful(doubt)2I admire you for your tolerance，because you can tolera
6、te things which cant be tolerant.(tolerate)3After years of regular treatment(treat)，she finally became healthy.(2016天津)4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly(week)Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.(2017全国)5You must carry the necessary equipment(equip) with you，since its all but i
7、mpossible to find natural substitutes.(2017全国)6He is also working at a far more fundamental(fundamentally) level.7Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith (faithful) and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us.(2017天津)8We shared the belief that if youre fortunate(fortune) enough
8、to have success，you should put something back.(2017全国)9Measles(麻疹) was nearly wiped out in the United(unite) States 14 years ago.(2017北京)10Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily(temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016北京)11Now similar concerns(concerning) are being raised by
9、the giants(巨头) that deal in data，the oil of the digital age.(2017江苏)12Many farmers opposed(opposite) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.(2017全国)1in vain徒然，白费力气2at random随便地，随意地；随机地3at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何4be responsible for对负责5cater to/for满足；迎合6put off推迟7g
10、et down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事8straight away立刻，马上9bring up提出；教育；抚养；呕吐10go through经历；仔细检查11wipe out彻底消灭12stop sth.in its tracks终止；消灭13leave out省略；遗漏14rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；夺去；使丧失15at any rate无论如何；至少16in despair绝望17focus on聚焦；集中；对准18clear up清理；消除；澄清；放晴语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1Its not an easy task for you to
11、 bring up a small child on your own.2The policeman went through his suitcase，but he didnt find anything unusual.3I tried to make his peace with her，but in vain.4Do it straight away because the longer you wait the harder it will be.5Its a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.6Its
12、 time I got/should get down to thinking about that essay.7This is what you want to avoid doing at all costs.8Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.(2017天津)9Then residents in these communities were phoned at ra
13、ndom and asked the same questions.10She is my child，and I am responsible for her.1“财富”相关名词一览(1)fortune大笔钱财(2)treasure财富，财产(3)wealth财富(4)possession财产，财富(5)property财产，不动产2oppose近义词大全(1)refuse v拒绝(2)reject v拒绝(3)object v反对；不赞成(4)disagree v反对(5)disapprove v不赞成3clear短语荟萃(1)clear up清理；消除；澄清；放晴(2)clear awa
14、y把清理出去，把收拾整洁 (3)clear off溜掉，离开 (4)clear out把清理干净 4“开始/着手做某事”短语精选(1)get down to doing sth.(2)set out to do sth.(3)set about doing sth.(4)settle down to doing sth.(5)start/begin doing/to do sth.5“立即，即刻”短语全接触straight away，at once，right now/away，in no time，in a flash，in an instant1catch sb.doing sth.当场发
15、现/撞见某人做某事Unfortunately，it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.不幸的是，要当场查出运动员使用违禁药物并不是很容易。句式仿写在我们的家庭办公室，任何人被发现做一些对环境有害的事可能会受到惩罚。In our home office，anyone caught doing something harmful to the environment might be punished.2It isadj./n.(for sb.) to do.It is compulsory for winners to be te
16、sted but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要被强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。句式仿写当谈到适应的时候，知道气候变化是一个过程是很重要的。When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.3have sth.done让/叫/使/请别人做某事In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do
17、 the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来，那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松。句式仿写我得修修表，它不走了。Ill have my watch repaired；it doesnt work.4rather than连接两个并列结构The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been v
18、iolated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。句式仿写人类喜欢旅行而不是待在一个地方。Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.5情态动词have doneWhen he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他会出什么事。句式仿写我本来
19、可以问她的，但某件事使我没能问。(2017天津)I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so. 拓展词：tolerance n容忍；忍耐力tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的(1)tolerate (sb.) doing.容忍(某人)做(2)be tolerant of/towards对容忍(1)If I were her staff，I really wouldnt tolerate being scolded(scold) by her every day.如果我是她的员工，我真的不能忍受每天被她
20、责骂。(2)Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of/towards your neighbors.或许你需要对你的邻居更宽容些。易错点拨tolerate当“忍受”讲时，相当于stand，bear，put up with。seek (sought，sought)vt.& vi.试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻seek to do sth.试图做某事seek for/after.寻找/追求seek out挑选；找出seek ones fortune碰运气；寻找致富之路(1)Your lives are busy enough doing homework，
21、playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.你的生活足够忙碌：做家庭作业、运动、交朋友、追求梦想。(2016四川)(2)Local schools are seeking to reduce(reduce) the dropout rate.(3)Having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. cater to迎合；为服务cater for为提供服务；满足需要；顾及(1)Our literatu
22、re and art ought to cater to popular taste.我们的文艺必须为大众所喜闻乐见。(2)Its a holiday company that caters for the elderly.这是一家为老年人服务的度假公司。 postpone doing.推迟做postpone.to/until.延迟到(1)Lets postpone making(make) a decision until we have more information.(2)The summer sports meeting in our school has been postpone
23、d(postpone) for several days due to the heavy rain. 拓展词：prohibition n禁止，禁令prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止(阻止)某人做某事prohibit (ones) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事(1)His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming/prohibited his becoming a pilot.他因视力不好而不能当飞行员。(2)The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited.
24、教授是个聋子，任何谈话都被禁止。(2017全国)(3)The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against the hunting of whales.环保组织要求全面禁止捕杀鲸鱼。易错点拨prohibit后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说prohibit sb.to do sth.。 拓展词：robbery n抢劫；盗窃；抢劫案robber n强盗；盗贼(1)Her illness robbed her of the chance to go to school.她的病剥夺了她上学的机会。(2)The man
25、was serving a sentence for robbery(rob) with violence.这个男子因暴力抢劫而正在服刑。词义辨析rob，steal(1)rob意为“抢”，常用于rob sb./sth.of sth.的结构。rob的宾语只能是遭抢的人或地点，不能是被抢的东西。(2)steal意为“偷”，常用于steal sth.from sb./sth.的结构。steal的宾语只能是被偷的东西，不能是遭偷的人或地点。decline n衰落；衰败；减少；下降v衰落；减少；下降；婉言谢绝(1)a decline in在方面下降in decline/on the decline在衰退
26、中，走下坡路(2)decline to do.拒绝做(1)Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.去年，钢铁的实际需求下降了。(2)Thankfully，this is a disease that is now on the decline/in decline.谢天谢地，这是一种正在衰退的疾病。(3)Howard has declined to come(come) and in that case we can ask somebody else.霍华德已经谢绝不会来了，既然如此，我们可以请别人。易错点拨(1)d
27、ecline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。(2)decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。 拓展词：submission n提交的文件；屈服；服从submit to服从于；屈从于submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.向提交(1)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。(2)If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，
28、you need to submit it to Smart Animals.如果你想跟读者分享你的宠物的故事，需要投稿给Smart Animals。(2015陕西)(3)Submitted(submit) by Tom，the paper was thought highly of by his professor.这篇论文是汤姆提交的，受到了教授的高度评价。 in/under no circumstances绝不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许的话(
29、1)Under no circumstances must you leave the house.任何情况下，你都不能离开家。(2)I dont like any humour in this serious speech because I cant think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial or useful.在这个严肃的演讲中我不喜欢任何幽默，因为我想不出这有益处或用处的任何情况。 (3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumst
30、ances allow/permit.如果情况允许的话，伊朗和伊拉克也有增加出口的潜力。易错点拨(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，scene，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where或“介词which”引导定语从句。(2)在短语in/under the/no circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。 (1)I have tried very hard to find out a solution to
31、the problem，but in vain.我尽力去找出解决问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。(2)We tried in vain/tried vainly/made a vain attempt to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 (1)at the cost of以为代价at a cost of以的费用/价格at any cost (at all costs) 以任何代价，不惜一切代价(2)cost sb.sth.使某人失去(1)We must at all costs/at any cost prevent them from
32、 finding out about the plan.我们无论如何不能让他们探知这个计划。 (2)He saved his daughter from the fire，but only at the cost of his own life.他从大火中救出了他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。(3)He bought the piano at a cost of 500 dollars.他花500美元买下了这架钢琴。(4)One mistake cost him his job.他的一个错误让他丢了工作。 at this/that rate照这样(那样)情形；既然这样(那样)at a.rate以
33、速度(1)At any rate，you cant hurt her feelings.无论如何你不能伤害她的感情。(2)At this rate，we will soon be bankrupt.照这样下去，我们不久就要破产了。(3)Our money was running out at an alarming rate.我们的钱正在以惊人的速度花完。It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要被强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。(1
34、)It isadj./n.(for sb.) to do.结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。(2)It isadj.for sb.to do.结构中，for前面的形容词是指“事物怎么样”，如impossible，important等。(3)It isadj.of sb.to do.结构中，of前面的形容词是指“人的品质或特征”，如nice，kind等。(1)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.像任何事情一样，两样都可能吃得过多，这对健康没
35、好处。(2017全国)(2)It is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱。句式升级(3)Tom drove after drinking wine.It was dangerous.It was dangerous for Tom to drive after drinking wine.(it作形式主语)(4)It is possible for him to find his lost key.It is possible that he will find his lost key.(改为含有that从句的复合句)The
36、 Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。rather than为并列连词，意为“而不是，与其不如”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rathe
37、r than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。宁愿而不愿(1)If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法是行动，而不是抱怨。(2)Mary，rather than you，is responsible for the work.是玛丽而不是你应对这项工作负责。一句多译(3)在周日他宁愿睡觉也不愿上网。He would rather go to sleep than surf the In
38、ternet on Sundays.He would go to sleep rather than surf the Internet on Sundays.He prefers to go to sleep rather than surf the Internet on Sundays.When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他会出什么事。“情态动词have done”表示两种意义：(1)表示对过去情况的推测与估计
39、must have done用于肯定句，意为“准是/一定(已经)了”can/could have done用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能/不会(已经)的”和“可能/也许(已经)了吗”may have done用于肯定句和否定句，意为“可能/也许(已经)了”和“可能/或许还没有”(2)表示对过去发生之事的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪，至于具体表示的意义则由所用的情态动词及其句法结构而定。should/ought to have done本来应该的(但却没有)could have done本来能够的(但却没有)might have done本可以的(但却没有)neednt have done本来不必的
40、(但却做了)(1)George cant have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。(2016浙江)(2)We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?我们本能一起面对困难，但你为什么不告诉我呢？(3)I should/ought to have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself.我本应该帮助彼得干工作，但是我自己有很多事情要做
41、。.单句语法填空1Nobody can tolerate being cheated(cheat)，and thats why he has no friend.2What does the underlined(underline) word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? (2017全国)3They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild)4In spite of many invitations，he woul
42、d always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.5Others are concerned(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2016全国)6His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools，and health clinics，and are equipped with solar
43、panels.(2017江苏)7It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new school.8We feel very privileged(privilege) to have the chairman of the Committee of Foreign Affairs as our distinguished guest.9I will not idle(虚度) away my time and be sorry in vain when my youthful head becomes white.
44、10People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.(2016全国)11Were(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏)12My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he couldnt have attended(not，atte
45、nd) your lecture.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.2He made fortune in his business trade last year.3He offered to buy some for the new school.4The birthrate in that country is now 或the decline.5She said under no would she give up her plan.6It is
46、 nice you to give us so much help.7They are urgently seeking the posts where they are well paid.8I am very much opposed to him to go alone.教材与语法填空Athletic performances have 1.continually(continue) improved since the first Olympic Games.However，improvements 2.have begun(begin) to slow down recently.W
47、hile 3.talking(talk) about breaking records，we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs,4.which are originally developed to help people with illnesses，but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5.better(well) than usual.6.In other words，doping is a fundamental form of cheating.U
48、nfortunately，it is difficult to catch athletes 7.using(use) illegal drugs.The winners have to be tested 8.while other participants are only tested 9.at random.New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.In the future another issue is gene-therapy
49、.Athletes who have their genes 10.changed(change) might perform much better in the match.In todays world，if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events，the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning.教材与短文改错One of the earliest epidemic on record happened about 5005
50、50 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire.In the 1330s，“The Black Death” appeared in Asia，that spread rapid.Years ago，SARS breaks out.Since then，scientists had been doing trials to prevent it.Before SARS，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been most acute epi
51、demic in history because of it killed 50 million people in 18 months.However，since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997，it has taken many than a hundred lives.With all the international effort being made，we have faith which there will be solutions to stop it.答案One of the earliest on record happened about
52、 500550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was to rebuild the Roman Empire.In the 1330s，“The Black Death” appeared in Asia， spread .Years ago，SARS out.Since then，scientists been doing trials to prevent it.Before SARS，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been most acute epidemic in history because
53、of it killed 50 million people in 18 months.However，since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997，it has taken than a hundred lives.With all the international effort being made，we have faith there will be solutions to stop it.教材与微写作写作素材(关于流行病)1最近流感正在我国广泛传播，所以我们学校正寻求有效措施，彻底消灭这种疾病。2一些措施是强制性的。3在任何条件下我们都不能随意吃东西
54、。4我们每个学生应该开始着手做些事情来消除这种疾病。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并请使用倒装句等高级句式。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Recently，the flu is spreading widely among people in our country，so our school are seeking effective measures to wipe out the disease.And some measures are compulsory.Under no circumstances will we put some food in our m
55、ouths at random.Each of the students should get down to doing something to clear up the disease.阅读理解British scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible：they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)The clone，named Dolly，is a seven-month-old sheep，grown from a cell o
56、f an adult female sheep.What is a clone？A clone is a copya genetic copy.Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.Genes make each individual plant or animal different and unique.But a clone has the same genes as the original organism(生物体)Cloning is not new.Plan
57、ts have been cloned for centuries.New plants are often grown from cutting from another plant.Also，plants like pineapples，strawberries and carnations (康乃馨) are sometimes cloned.One benefit of cloning is that we can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.It has been much more difficult to
58、clone animals.Frogs have been cloned，but they died as tadpoles，never living long enough to become adult frogs.Mice，sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos(胚胎)But Dolly is the first healthy clone of an adult mammal.How did they do it?(1)An unfertilized egg was taken from a sheep.(2)The egg nuc
59、leus(细胞核) was removed.(3)A cell was taken from the udder(乳房) of a pregnant(怀孕的) sheep.It was “starved”，so that it stopped growing.(4)The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep，where it grew normally.(5)The clone was born.It was genetically identical to the pregnant shee
60、p in Step (3)This sounds much easier than it actually was.To end up with one clone，the scientists started with 277 udder cells.And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus.They did that by starving the cell in Step (3)It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals.Will
61、we also be able to clone human organs，or even whole human beings？We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology.Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans，but instead，should we clone humans?1Dolly is a sheep because she is grown from a cell of an adult female
62、sheep.Athat has no fatherBthat has no motherCthat has no parentsDthat has no tail答案C解析推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。2Tell which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly plants can be cloned.BOnly strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.CAnimals and plants have quit
63、e a long history of cloning.DGenes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.”可知D项正确。3From the fourth paragraph we can know that .Aa tadpole is the early stage of a grown-up frogBa tad
64、pole is a frog without a tailCa tadpole is a kind of animalDa tadpole is a clone of an adult mammal答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。4Which of the following statements about Dolly is TRUE according to the passage?ADolly is the first clone of
65、 an animal.BDolly is the first clone of an adult animal.CDolly is the first clone of a mammal.DDolly is the first clone of an adult mammal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项。.完形填空(2018北京四中期中)When I was thirteen，my family moved from Boston to Tucson
66、，Arizona. 5 the move，my father 6 us in the living room on a freezing January night.My sisters and I sat around the fire，not 7 that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May，were 8 to Arizona.” The words，so small，didnt seem 9 enough to hold my new life.But the world changed and I awoke on
67、 a train moving across the country.I watched the 10 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 11 mysteries yet to come.Finally，we arrived and 12 into our new home. 13 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends，I 14 explored our new surround
68、ings.One afternoon，I was out exploring 15 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌)I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not 16 that.” I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was， 17 ，new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne.Have you got u
69、sed to life in the 18 ？It must be quite a 19 after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I 20 the desert？I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，” she offered.“That vastness 21 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can 22 how little you are in comparison with the wor
70、ld. 23 ，you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it.That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home.Again，my 24 would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow？Someone should teach you which plant you should and
71、shouldnt touch.”语篇解读文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。5A.During BUntilCUpon DBefore答案D解析during在期间；until直到为止；upon在之上；before在之前。此处指在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故选D。6A.gathered BwarnedCorganized Dcomforted答案A解析参见上题解析。gather聚集；warn警告；organize组织；comfort安慰。故选A。7A.hoping BadmittingCrealizing D
72、believing答案C解析hope希望；admit承认；realize意识到；believe相信。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活会发生变化。故选C。8A.going BmovingCdriving Dflying答案B解析go去；move移动；drive开车；fly飞。文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有move最合适。9A.good BsimpleCbig Dproper答案C解析good好的；simple简单的；big大的； proper合适的。与前面的small形成对比，用big。故选C。10A
73、.picture BgroundCscene Darea答案C解析picture图画；ground地面；scene景色；area地区。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C。11A.suggested BsolvedCdiscovered Dexplained答案A解析suggest暗示，表明；solve解决；discover发现；explain解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物，这暗示(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A。12A.settled BwalkedChurried Dstepped答案A解析settle into迁
74、入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)；walk into走进；hurry into匆匆忙忙进入；step into步入，走进。由于其后的宾语是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走进去”。故选A。13A.If BAfterCOnce DWhile答案D解析while在此表示对比。句意为：姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切地探索周围的新环境。故选D。14A.bitterly BeasilyCproudly Deagerly答案D解析bitterly苦涩地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；eagerly急切地，渴望地。结合下文讲的作者对探索大自然的热情，可知此处指作者渴望
75、了解大自然的急迫心情。故选D。15A.as well Bas usualCfight away Don time答案B解析as well也；as usual像平常一样；fight away消除；on time按时。此处指作者如往常一样热心探索大自然。故选B。16A.move BdigCpull Dtouch答案D解析move移动；dig挖；pull拉；touch触摸。根据文章最后一句话“Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”可知，此空应选touch。17A.of course Bin factCa
76、fter all Dat least答案B解析of course当然；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；at least至少。此处in fact表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选B。18A.desert BcityCstate Dcountry答案A解析desert沙漠；city城市；state州；country国家。根据下文的“How could I explain how I the desert？”可知答案为A。19A.luck BdoubtCshock Ddanger答案C解析luck运气；doubt疑问；shock震惊；danger危险。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的de
77、sert形成强烈对比，因此选shock。20A.found BexaminedCwatched Dreached答案A解析find认为，感到；examine检查；watch观看；reach到达。此处表示“感觉”。故选A。21A.why BwhenChow Dwhere答案B解析句中的vastness意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为：这种宽广就是当你站在山上俯瞰沙漠的情景。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。22A.prove BguessCsense Dexpect答案C解析prove证明；guess猜测；sense感知；expect期盼。句意为：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠时，与这个世
78、界相比，你会感觉到自己是多么的渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余选项均不符合句意。故选C。23A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile答案D解析however但是，然而；otherwise要不然；therefore因此，所以；meanwhile在此同时。结合上句句意，只有meanwhile 最合适。24A.idea BlifeChome Dfamily答案B解析idea想法；life生活；home家；family家庭。结合全文，此处应指作者的生活发生变化。故选B。.语法填空(2017福建质检)When Dad told me I was going
79、 to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV,25.playing(play) with fish.In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 26.was(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,27.and clear them of w
80、ater.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 28.was terrified(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 29.why I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wa
81、snt going to do it，my 30.feet (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 31.closed(close)，I dived in and made my way to 32.the other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 33.quickly(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big le
82、sson：there is nothing to fear but fear 34.itself(it).短文改错(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Is it necessary to practise handwriting？Some students consider handwriting least important than before.They preferred the keyboard to the pen now，for it is fast，convenient and clear.They think it is waste of time practising handw
83、riting.However，others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient，but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.Beside，beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.It shows your attitude to do things.Ch
84、inese character are very beautiful and rich in culture.As for me，when reading a neat written article，you will feel pleased and relaxed.答案Is it necessary to practise handwriting？Some students consider handwriting important than before.They the keyboard to the pen now，for it is fast，convenient and cle
85、ar.They think it is waste of time practising handwriting.However，others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient，but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.，beautiful handwriting makes a good impression othe
86、rs.It shows your attitude to things.Chinese are very beautiful and rich in culture.As for me，when reading a written article， will feel pleased and relaxed.书面表达假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
87、；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones.Im very glad to join in the activity.Smart phones are playi
88、ng an important role nowadays.But at the same time，we seem to be losing the skills of face-to-face communication.I will present my plans for this Saturday here.After getting up，I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park.It is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon，after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together.In the evening，we will stay home，reading books.It is really a meaningful activity，so I am eager to share it with my classmates.Yours，Li Hua
