1、27 May 2024Module3Unit 2Language（1）27 May 2024热点单词(P.61)1.office;unofficial2.contribute;contributor;contributory 3.serve;service4.replacement;replaceable5.process;processed;processor6.purification;purely7.gently;gentleness;gentleman8.embarrassed;embarrassing9.conclude;conclusive27 May 2024热点单词(P.61)
2、10.representative11.simplification;simple;simply12.mistake13.different;bination15.distinguished16.indication;indicator17.pressure18.inconvenient;convenience19.practice27 May 2024自主学习1.racial2.differences3.conbination4.simplification5.indication27 May 2024热点短语1.name after 2.aside from3.take control o
3、f 4.lead bine with 6.as a whole7.be made up of/consist of 8.stand for 9.depend on/upon 10.mother tongue/native language 11.lift up/pick up 12.have a word with13.care about 14.at one time15.differ from 16.contribute to17.in that 27 May 2024句型探究1.the reason why2.would like;talk to3.Although;sothat27 M
4、ay 2024汉译英1.You have no confidence in yourself,and thats why you have to depend on your friends.2.He doesnt care about his daughters life.Thats what makes her distant from him.3.I find it simply impossible to find out what contributed to the present situation.4.The advice that the teacher put forwor
5、d is of great value.27 May 202427 May 20241、ban vt.禁止，取缔Bicycles are banned from the newlybuilt motorway.自行车禁止上新建的机动车道。27 May 2024forbid,ban二者都含有“禁止”的意思。forbid 是常用词，指“命令某人不做”。ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。27 May 2024The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原
6、子武器和核武器。27 May 20242、access n.通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。We have access to the Internet in the classroom.我们在教室里可以上互联网。The only access to the man is through his secretary.唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。27 May
7、 20242、access v.接近，使用I cant access the file on your company because Iveforgotten the code.我无法使用贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。27 May 2024accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；随和的be accessible to sb.能为某人接近或使用的have/gain/obtain access to sb./sth.得以接近/会见某人/某物；得以进入/使用某物available adj.能够被获得的/使用的/到达的/(人)有空闲的Medicine should not be kept
8、 where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。27 May 2024Im afraid these shoes are not _ in your size.A.applicableB.availableC.accessibleD.adaptableB available 可得到的。27 May 20243、raise vt.(1)举起She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。(2)提高(音量、价格、程度等)The landlord
9、raised my rent.房东提高了我的租金。(3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女)The farmer raises chickens and corn.农夫养鸡和种植玉米。27 May 20243、raise vt.(4)筹集(资金)We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake.我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱。(5)唤起、引起His funny stories raised a few laughs.他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声。(6)提出(问题等)I wonder if
10、 I could raise this problem with you now.不知我现在能否向您提及这问题。27 May 2024 raise sb.to ones feet 把某人扶起来 raise ones voice 提高声音 raise a family 养家糊口27 May 2024Steam can be seen _ from wet clothes.A.roseB.raiseC.to raiseD.to riseD seerise 看到升起来。rise意为“升起来”，不及物动词，raise 是及物动词必须接宾语。27 May 20244、indicate vt.表明，指示，
11、表示，显示，示意What do they indicate?他们表示什么意思？The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.症状表明急需外科手术。When quoting old sayings,please indicate the specific reference(s)引用名言时必须加列参考书目。27 May 2024There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicatingC.
12、to indicate D.to be indicatingB 句意“有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。”考查非谓语动词作定语。B项作定语表主动，相当于which indicates。27 May 20245、contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠；贡献出；投稿(to)contribute sth.to sth.将某物捐献/贡献给；向供稿contribute to sth.也是的原因，促成/助长The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。
13、His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。27 May 2024He contributes regularly to English Weekly.他定期给英语周报投稿。Im sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease.我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。27 May 2024 contribu
14、te vt.捐助，投稿 contributing adj.贡献的 contribution n.贡献，捐款(赠)make contributions to 为作贡献27 May 2024中国对世界的经济作出了很大的贡献。_China has made great contributions to the economy development of the world.27 May 2024当然，来自不同国家的人们对美式英语的发展作出了杰出的贡献。_Of course,people from many different countries made their contributions t
15、o the development of American English.27 May 2024All union members should _the Welfare Fund.所有工会会员都应向福利基金会捐款。contribute to27 May 20246、combine vt.使联合，结合Some movies combine education with recreation.有些电影寓教于乐。27 May 2024 combination n.联合；结合 be combined with 与结合 connectwith 和有联系 connect to 连接；接通 combin
16、e theory with practice 理论与实践相结合27 May 2024We think it necessary that theory practice.我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。(should)be combined with27 May 2024Study can _ pleasure.可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。be combined with27 May 2024He _ that company no longer.他不再和那家公司有联系了。was connected with27 May 20247、辨析beat,defeat,win,gain(1)beat着
17、重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。(2)defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。27 May 2024suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败conquer指“征服、战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。conquer nature 征服自然overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overcome difficulties 克服困难27 May 2024(3)win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game,war,priz
18、e,fame,battle等。其反义词为lose。(4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有ones living,experience,strength,time,knowledge,attention,respect,admiration等。His father beat the naughty boy.他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。The hopes were defeated.希望落空了。Their team has won the game.他们队赢了这场比赛。27 May 2024Hes alive his heart is still _.他还活着心脏还在跳。beating2
19、7 May 2024Our men were heavily _ in the battle.我军在此次战役中受到重创。defeated27 May 2024He soon _ a reputation for himself.他很快就成名了。won27 May 2024We shall _ experience through much practice.我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。gain27 May 2024It was the last question on the paper that _me.卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折。defeated27 May 20241、be m
20、ade up of 由组成；由构成Animal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体是由细胞组成的。Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。27 May 2024be made of 由制成(制成品能看出原材料是什么)be made from由制成(制成品不能看出原材料是什么)be made in 在生产(制造)的be made into 把制成(材料制成产品)27 May 2024The government has sent a medical team
21、_ (由10名医生和6名护士组成)to the village.made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses27 May 2024Our association(协会)(由组成)people from every field of life.is made up of27 May 20242、take control of 掌管Its no easy task to take control of a class of children.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。The British government at that time took control
22、of the island.当时的英国政府控制该岛。27 May 2024As Mary was in poor health,I was asked to _ the business.A.in control ofB.under the control ofC.take control ofD.have a control of C take control of 掌管。27 May 20243、辨析at one time,at a time(1)at one time 一次，同时；一度，曾经At one time they met frequently.他们一度经常见面。(2)at a
23、time 每次，一次Order!One at a time,please.守秩序！请一个一个来。Take two pills at a time.一次服两颗(药)。27 May 2024at times 有时，间或 at the time of在时候 at all times 始终，经常 at any time 在任何时候 at the same time 同时，而 at no time 在任何时候都不27 May 2024 in no time 立刻，马上 for the time being 暂时 for some time 一段时间 by the time到的时候 from time t
24、o time 有时 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时27 May 2024Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A.at a time B.at one timeC.for some time D.for the time beingC 句意：专家们提醒注意被动吸烟给健康带来的危害已有一段时间了。考查介词搭配。A每次、逐一、依次；B一度，曾经；C一段时间；D暂时，眼下。27 May 20244、consist of 由组成，不能用于被动语态(be made up of)
25、27 May 2024The committee _ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.A.consisted of B.consisting ofC.made of D.made up for B consisting of 由组成。在句中作定语。27 May 2024Today,the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今
26、天，世界各地大多都可以方便地上网和收看电视节目，使得外来词广为传播。27 May 2024(1)easily accessed 是定语，修饰后面的televisionand radio programmes。The easily accessed computer system is unsafefrom hackers.这个易进入的电脑系统，很不安全，会遭到黑客的攻击。(2)due to 由于，因为Due to his illness,Mike didnt come to schooltoday.由于生病，迈克今天没来上学。27 May 20241.A 用不定式表示目的，引起人们对食品安全的
27、关注。1More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.(2011重庆)A.to raise B.raisingC.to have raised D.having raised27 May 20242.A One reasonis that 固定句型。2.One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shop
28、s and restaurants.(2010上海)A.that B.how C.what D.why27 May 20243.C hopefully 充满希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 谢天谢地；非常感谢地；conveniently方便地。3._，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011安徽)A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently27 May 20244.A 句意“如果你偶然发现瑕疵而又还想要这辆
29、自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。”care about关心，在乎；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中(注意力)，都与题意不符，只有come across意为“偶然发现，偶遇”符合句意，故正确答案为A。4.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽)A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon 27 May 2024强化训练（P.267）.单项填空0105.DDDDA0610.
30、DDBAC1115.CDDAC27 May 2024强化训练（P.267）.阅读理解0105.CDABA27 May 2024写作（P.）One possible version：Learning English is really a must!Lets take alook around us:the latest information around theworld is written in English.English is one of themost important required subjects for theuniversity and high school e
31、ntrance exams.27 May 2024写作（P.）Frankly,my English is not good.But I have to improvemy English to pass the college entrance examination.As for me,I would force myself to memorize at least afew new words every day because a large vocabulary isessential in learning English well.Second,I would reviewsom
32、e grammar rules every week,which helps me make fewer mistakes in writing English.Third,I would like toread short articles and then write an English compositionevery other day.I hope in this way I can realize my dream.27 May 202427 May 2024如何写好it句型 动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作主语、宾语时，转换用it作形式主语、宾语可以使句子的表
33、达更地道，增加了语言的美感。此外，it还可以用于强调句型。27 May 2024掌握下面的有关it的一些常用句型有助于写作水平的提高。【句型1】It be(其他动词)adj./n.不定式(v.ing分词，从句)It is difficult for us to work out the problem.对我们来说，解出这道题是很难的。例：To write the article will take him a long time.It will take a long time to write the article.【句型2】It takes sb.some time to do sth.
34、【句型3】It is said(suggested/reported etc.)that从句It is suggested that we should put off the meeting.(有人)建议会议延期召开。27 May 2024【句型4】It seems that从句/as if从句【句型5】主语 谓语 it 宾补 不定式/ving分词/从句I found it important to learn spoken English.我发现学习英语口语非常重要。【句型6】It be 被强调部分 that从句27 May 2024翻译下列句子1.我很荣幸在这里谈谈全球水资源短缺的问题。
35、_1.Its my great honor to be here to say something aboutthe global water shortage.27 May 20242.是我们该为它做点什么事情的时候了。_2.Its high time that we did something about it.27 May 20243.对我来说，学好英语最重要。_3.Its very important for me to learn English well.27 May 20244.在中国，中学生得每天晚上花4小时完成作业。_4.In China,it takes 4 hours for middle schoolsstudents to finish their homework.27 May 20245.会议将在大厅里举行。_5.It is in the hall that the meeting will be held.27 May 2024To be continued 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention!
