1、云南省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语适应性月考卷（六）（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Conductor and passenger.B. Ticket seller and customer.C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,where are the tickets to the concert? I cant find the
3、mW:Theyre probably in the night-stand drawer.Its where you put a pile of random stuff2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do this weekend?A. Perform a dance in the street.B. Take a dance class of popping.C. Give a locking dance lesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey, Rob. What are you doing this weekend?M:Im g
4、oing to a street dancing class in a gym. Im learning the style of popping. There are also breaking and locking.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Teslas new car?A. Its body is made of glass.B. Its top speed is 248 miles per hour.C. It is a kind of electric car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Stan，do you know
5、 Tesla has launched a new car recently?M：Yes，actually I did some research on itW：What did you find out?M：Its top is all glass and it can go 248 miles before you have to charge it4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does Hong Ying live along life?A She enjoys healthy local food.B. She is well attended by her fam
6、ily.C. She has a. good personality.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Wow，Hong Ying，coming from Guangdong，is known as the oldest person in ChinaShe is 122 years oldW：Whats the secret of her longevity?M：According to her family and friends，she is humorous and easy to get along with5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the convers
7、ation mainly about?A. Trusting food producers.B. Paying attention to food labels.C. Shopping with parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you read food labels?W: I dont really, but my father is used to it. I hate going shopping with him because I have to wait for hours. Shouldnt we trust the people that make our
8、 food anymore?M: You should trust them, but maybe there are things in the food that you dont want to go into your body.W: Yeah, I think Ill start reading labels from now on.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
9、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man going to do?A. Visit a computer exhibition.B. Surf the Internet about a robot.C. See video games.7. What does the man think of the robot?A. It is intelligent.B. It is fashionable.C. It is talkative.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W：Carl，I he
10、ard you are going to Computex M：YesIt will be an interesting trade showW：Going to see some trendy video games?M：NoIm interested in a IoT robot，Zenbo W：What does IoT mean?M：It means Internet of ThingsW：Oh，so the robot could talk to other gadgets in the houseM：Yes! It could do a lot of other things，li
11、ke turning on the dishwasher from the living room听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man feel sleepy now?A. He did much homework the night before.B. He spent much time on the phone the night before.C. He cant put up with the lecture.9. What is the advice given by the teacher?A. Improv
12、ing learning efficiency.B. Having a positive attitude to English learning.C. Focusing on the lecture.10. Which suggestion may sound novel to the man?A. The second one.B. The third one.C. The first one.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W：Are you OK，Mike? You look like you are almost falling asleepIs the lec
13、ture boring?M：Oh，no! I really want to focus on the lecture，but Im really tiredW：Did you sleep at all last night?M：I didBut I stayed up late to finish my homeworkI only had about five hours sleepW：I feel pity for you，but homework wasnt heavy yesterday M：Uh，to tell you the truth，IW：You were playing wi
14、th your phone again while doing your homework!M：I also hate it，but I cant control myselfW：Why not follow our English teachers advice to improve your study performance? First，put the phone in the living room rather than in the studyThen，do the homework that doesnt interest you firstLast but not least
15、，when you do your homework，concentrate as much as possibleM：Oh，my! Ive never really considered in what order I should do my homework!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why will the man quit the position in Magic Cube Club?A. To prepare for recent training.B. To challenge another competitor.C To
16、focus on his study.12. When does the man have a meeting?A. At 1:10 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 1:00 p. m.13. What does the man promise to do?A. Copy the learning material in the meeting.B. Fetch the learning material after the meeting.C. Announce the time of the meeting.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M
17、：Hello，Mrs. Miranda!W：Hello，George! Heading to the dining hall?M：No，Ive had lunchIm going to Magic Cube ClubW：Compete in another game? I heard last time you won the first place in the Blind Twist of our gradeM：I had a better luck thenActually，there was another guy of Senior One better than me in ski
18、llsRecently I havent practicedW：Because of the study pressure?M：YeahIn todays meeting，Ill quit the vice-president of the clubThe upcoming Senior Three is vital to meW：When is the meeting?M：At ten past oneW：It is one oclock nowCould you help me get the learning material for this afternoon from the co
19、py room when you come back from the meeting?M：With pleasure听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did Ian McKellen work on?A. The directing of The Story of China.B. The performance of Shakespeares works.C. The translation of Du Fus poems.15. Why did Michael Wood travel to Gongyi?A. To help comm
20、on people suffering from war.B. To share the poets fascinating stories with people.C. To find inspiration for his production.16. What does Stephen Owen say about Dus poems?A They reflect Chinese culture.B. They have passed down through centuries.C. They possess elegant rhythm.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解
21、析】【原文】M：Lily，youre so absorbed in the TV programWhats on? W：It is a documentary about Du FuM：Du Fu? Whos that? Could you tell me more? W：He is one of the greatest Chinese poetsOh，Ian McKellen is about to recite some of his masterpiecesLets appreciate togetherM：Ian McKellen! You mean the brilliant Br
22、itish actor whos famous for the performance of Shakespeares works?W：You guessed itM：Ah，McKellens voice is elegant and the recital is wonderfulI wonder who it is that has translated such beautiful poemsW：American Sinologist Stephen OwenIn 2016 he completed the eight-year-long project to translate Du
23、Fus 1,400 poems into English M：Does he also present the documentary? W：NoMichael Wood does itHe is an accomplished television historian who also directed other China-related docuseries such as The Story of China and The Story of Chinas Reform and Opening UpM：It seems that Wood knows a lot about Du F
24、uW：He has really made contributions to the documentaryHe visited a number of places such as the poets birthplace Gongyi in Henan Province，the Tang Dynasty capital Changan，todays Xian，and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Southwest Chinas Chengdu CityM：What did he do while visiting?W：He talked to ordinar
25、y people，dancers and musicians，who helped to tell the fascinating stories of the poetThese stories give voice to the pain of common folks caught up in war，famine and natural disasters and theyve passed down through centuriesNo wonder Stephen Owen says Dus poetry has become part of the emotional voca
26、bulary of the Chinese Culture!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the text probably aimed at?A. Police officers.B. Customs officers.C. Travelers.18. What is advised by the speaker?A. Communicating with customs officers.B. Not bringing any fruit or meat into another country.C. Keeping an eye
27、on bags.19. What will harm a countrys farm?A. The decrease of non-native plants.B. The diet change of native animals.C. The influence of germs.20. Why is the carpet used by some customs offices?A. To rid the potential danger.B. To match the environment.C. To protect the ground.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C
28、20. A【解析】【原文】These days，people can travel easilyBut that means plants，animals and germs can travel easily，tooLiving things from foreign countries can be dangerousThey can hurt a countrys native plants and animalsSo countries must protect themselvesWhen people go into a country，they go through custom
29、sCustoms officers check their bagsSome even depend on the police dog to checkThey ask people about foodPeople cannot bring any fruit or meat into the countryEven in some countries，instant noodles are not allowedSome travelers dont like these rulesThey want to bring food from their hometown with them
30、，and they argue with customs officersThey think a little fruit or meat cant hurt anythingBut germs can spread quicklyThen they can hurt a countrys farmSo people should obey the rulesPlants and seeds are also a problemNon-native plants can hurt native plantsSome non-native plants will grow very quick
31、ly and spread fastThey can kill the native plantsThat can hurt the animals that eat those native plantsBringing non-native plants and seeds into a country is never a good ideaNow you may have guessed why people have to walk across a long rough carpet when they enter some countries第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
32、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome is a city that sparks a thousand mental images. From ancient structures like the Colosseum or the Pantheon, to the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain, to the Vaticannot to mention tons of pasta. But where should you stay while visiting Rome
33、? Trastevere is one of the best neighborhoods. Trastevere is filled with narrow, cobblestone alleyways that run past buildings decorated with tangled ivy (常春藤). For many centuries, Trastevere was a working-class district, but in recent years, its become a bohemian hotspot for foodies and tourists wa
34、nting to see beyond Romes big-name attractions. At night, you can move in the Piazza di Santa Maria, enjoying the nightlife. And if you climb the nearby steps of Gianicolo Hill, youll reach a spot with views across Rome. Best Places to Stay in TrastevereBUDGET: Hostel TrastevereThis hostel close to
35、public transport has a great outdoor terrace, a common area with shade sails to keep you cooler in summer, and a cheap buffet breakfast, as well as fast Wi-Fi and air-conditioning. Rooms sleep a maximum of five people. MID-RANGE: Trasteveres FriendsThis B&B is quiet, with spacious double rooms, maki
36、ng it especially popular with couples. The rooms here are light and bright, and most include ample wardrobe space for unpacking. The owners and staff are extra-friendly. LUXURY: Trastevere Royal Suite TrilussaThis luxury hotel has views over the Tiber River and is central to all the amazing restaura
37、nts and cafes of Trastevere. Each room is uniquely decorated with paintings or ornate mirrors. Breakfast is included in your room price.21. Why can Rome arouse rich images in mind?A. Because of its geographical position.B. Because of its neighboring Trastevere.C. Because of its big-name attractions.
38、D. Because of its convenient transportation to scenic spots.22. What can people do in Trastevere?A. Eat with bohemian foodies.B. Walk on the narrow streets lined with ivy.C. Admire the culture of working-class nightlife.D. Have a birds eye view about Rome.23. What is special about Trastevere Royal S
39、uite Trilussa?A. It possesses unique decoration style of each room.B. It offers large wardrobe space and fast Wi-Fi.C. It overlooks the Tiber River from an outdoor platform.D. It provides a cheap buffet breakfast.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了Trastevere作为罗马的一个行政区，已成为旅游新胜地，而且当地可以提供不同档次的酒店住宿服务。【2
40、1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Rome is a city that sparks a thousand mental imagesFrom ancient structures like the Colosseum or the Pantheon，to the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain，to the Vatican not to mention tons of pasta”（罗马是一座能激起上千种想象的城市。从古罗马斗兽场或万神殿，到西班牙台阶和特莱维喷泉，再到梵蒂冈更不用说数吨意大利面了。）可知，罗马是一座能激发起无数精神意象的城市
41、。它拥有许多吸引人的事物，从古建筑如罗马斗兽场或万神殿，到西班牙台阶和特莱维喷泉，再到梵蒂冈，更不用说各式的意大利面食。另外，文章第二段第二句中的“Romes big-name attractions”（ 罗马的知名景点）也是提示。因此罗马之所以能够唤起人们丰富的记忆是因为罗马的著名景点。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And if you climb the nearby steps of Gianicolo Hill，youll reach a spot with views across Rome”（如果你爬上Gianicolo Hill的台阶，你会看到一个可以俯
42、瞰整个罗马的景点。）可知，登上位于特拉斯特维莱的贾尼科洛山，你可以俯瞰整个罗马。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Each room is uniquely decorated with paintings or ornate mirrors”（每个房间都配有独特的绘画或华丽的镜子。）可知，这家酒店的每个房间都有着独特的装修风格。故选A项。BThousands of brave souls have ventured into the Rocky Mountains for the past decade, searching for a treasure ches
43、t filled with gold, rubies, emeralds and diamonds. But that adventure has finally come to an end. The treasure has been found.Forrest Fenn, the 89-year-old art and antiquities collector who created the treasure hunt, made the announcement on his website. “It was under a starry sky, in the forested v
44、egetation of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the site where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote in his announcement. The treasure was found a few days ago by a man who did not want to be named, Fenn told The Santa Fe New Mexican. The treasure, estimated to be worth over $1 millio
45、n, was a way for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession, he said. Clues leading to the treasures location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenns 2010 autobiography The Thrill of the Chase. Fenn roughly calculated that as many as 3
46、50,000 people from all over the world went hunting for the treasure, traversing mountains and streams, and enjoying the magnificent scenery along the way. Some even quit their jobs to fully dedicate their lives to the hunt. “I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and h
47、ope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries, ”Fenn said on his website.24. How can people find the treasure chest?A. By spotting clues hidden in a poem written by Fenn.B. By adventuring mountains and streams.C. By planting vegetable gardens in the Rocky Mountains.D. By obs
48、erving the stars in the sky.25. What is one reason for Fenns creating this hunt?A. Attracting people to appreciate his autobiography.B. Motivating people to refresh from the economic depression.C. Encouraging people to evaluate the worth of the treasure.D. Inspiring people to protect the environment
49、.26. What did some treasure hunters do to achieve success?A. They changed their names.B. They gathered 350, 000 participants.C. They expanded the search around the world.D. They abandoned their former career.27. Which of the following can best describe Forrest Fenn?A. Frank and gentle.B. Generous an
50、d optimistic.C. Independent and humorous.D. Creative and tolerant.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位美国老人在落基山脉的某处埋藏了一只百宝箱，由此开启了漫长的寻宝之旅。最近，这场寻宝游戏终于落下帷幕，背后的感人故事也被大众所知晓。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was under a starry sky，in the forested vegetation of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved
51、 from the site where I hid it more than 10 years ago，Fenn wrote in his announcement. ” （它在星空下，在落基山脉茂密的植被中，10多年前我把它藏在那里，至今没有移动过。）可知，寻宝人通过“在山川溪流间冒险”、“开垦菜园”、“观察星象”找不到宝箱，故排除B、C、D三个错误选项，将答案定位到第三段最后一句“Clues leading to the treasures location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenns 2010 autobiogr
52、aphy The Thrill of the Chase. ” （Fenn 2010年出版的自传追逐的快感中有一首24行诗，其中包含了宝藏所在的线索。）可知，宝箱的寻找线索在Fenn的一首24行诗里。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The treasure，estimated to be worth over $1 million，was a way for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession，he said. ” （
53、据估计，这一宝藏价值超过100万美元，Fenn希望借此激励人们探索自然，并给受经济大衰退影响的人们带来希望。）可知，Fenn开启这个寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索自然，激励人们从经济大萧条中振作起来。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some even quit their jobs to fully dedicate their lives to the hunt. ”可知，有些人甚至辞掉了工作，全身心地投入到了这次寻宝活动中。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The treasure，estimated to be worth over $1 million
54、，was a way for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession，he said. ” （据估计，这一宝藏价值超过100万美元，Fenn希望借此激励人们探索自然，并给受经济大衰退影响的人们带来希望。）以及最后一段的“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by
55、the promise of other discoveries, ”Fenn said on his website.”（Fenn在他的网站说“我祝贺参与搜索的数千人，希望他们继续被其他发现所吸引。”）内容，可知，Fenn拿出自己价值不菲的宝物开启了寻宝活动，说明他慷慨大方；他给在经济大萧条时期受挫者的人们带来希望并鼓励人们继续参与到其它寻宝活动中，说明他积极乐观。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者
56、可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 如小题4，根据第三段第二句“The treasure，estimated to be worth over $1 million，was a way for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affe
57、cted by the Great Recession，he said. ” 据估计，这一宝藏价值超过100万美元，Fenn希望借此激励人们探索自然，并给受经济大衰退影响的人们带来希望。以及最后一段的内容，可知，Fenn拿出自己价值不菲的宝物开启了寻宝活动，说明他慷慨大方；他给在经济大萧条时期受挫者的人们带来希望并鼓励人们继续参与到其它寻宝活动中，说明他积极乐观。故选B。CHumans are not the only animals that get drunk. Birds that eat a lot of fermented berries are known to fallout o
58、f trees and crash into windows. Elk that overdo it with rotting apples get stuck in trees. Moose wasted on overripe crabapples get twisted into swing sets, hammocks and even Christmas lights. Elephants, though, are the animal kingdoms most well-known boozers. One scientific paper describes elephant
59、trainers rewarding the animals with beer and other alcoholic beverages, with one elephant in the 18th century said to have drunk 30 bottles of port wine a day. In 1974, a herd of 150 elephants in India, became extremely excited after breaking into a brewery, then went on a wild behavior that destroy
60、ed buildings and killed five people. In fact, elephants are likely exceptional lightweights because they lack a key enzyme that quickly breaks down ethanol (乙醇). Humans, chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas have an unusually high tolerance for alcohol because of a shared genetic mutation (突变) that allo
61、ws them to breakdown ethanol 40 times faster than other primates. The mutation occurred around 10 million years ago. It happened at the same time with an ancestral shift from living in trees to living on lands and, most likely, a diet richer in fallen, fermenting fruit on the forest floor. But most
62、other mammals did not possess the mutation, and in some species, including elephants, dogs and cows, the gene of breaking down alcohol had lost all function. “It was far more likely for some animals that eat the leafy part of plants or eat meat to lose the gene,” said Amanda Melin, a molecular ecolo
63、gist at the University of Calgary. Forest elephants today regularly seek and eat fruit, but their ancestors became grass eaters around 8 million years ago. Evidence indicates they then switched to a mixed diet around 1 million years ago.28. What happened when a moose got drunk?A. It got trapped in a
64、 swing set.B. It fell out of windows.C. It got a shock from Christmas lights.D. It knocked into trees.29. What do we know about elephants from the text?A. Their ancestors switched to eat grass around 10 million years ago.B. Their representatives of India once caused a big disaster while drunkC. They
65、 are lightweights as they have no organ to breakdown alcohol.D. They prefer to be treated with plenty of port wine a day.30. Why do chimpanzees tolerate alcohol better than other primates?A. Because of the eating habits.B. Because of the speed of digestion.C. Because of the exchange of energy.D. Bec
66、ause of the mutation of gene.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Species share the same genetic mutation.B. Food consumption in nature is quite huge.C. Elephants really cant hold their liquor.D. Plants and meat affect the diets of mammals.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大
67、象“酒醉”的一些事例，并根据科学依据解释了大象之所以不胜酒力是因为其体内缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段中说到“除了人以外，动物也是会喝醉的。”并介绍了三种不同的动物吃了发酵的食物后酒醉的行为表现。结合题干信息定位到第一段最后一句“Moose wasted on overripe crabapples get twisted into swing sets, hammocks and even Christmas lights. ” 吃过熟山楂的麋鹿会被困在秋千架、吊床甚至圣诞彩灯里。可知，驼鹿酒醉后会把自己困在秋千架中。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
68、第三句“ In 1974,a herd of 150 elephants in India, became extremely excited after breaking into a brewery, then went on a wild behavior that destroyed buildings and killed five people.” 1974年，印度有一群150头大象，闯入一家啤酒厂后变得非常兴奋，随后又进行了野蛮的行为，摧毁了建筑物，造成5人死亡。可知，印度曾经有一群大象曾经因为喝醉酒，而引起了一场大灾难。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hum
69、ans, chimpanzees，bonobos and gorillas have an unusually high tolerance for alcohol because of a shared genetic mutation（突变）that allows them to break down ethanol 40 times faster than other primates.” 可知，人类、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和大猩猩对酒精的耐受性非常高，这是因为它们共同拥有一种基因突变，这种突变使它们分解乙醇的速度比其他灵长类快40倍。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过大象“酒醉”的一
70、些事例，引出第三段的内容 “In fact, elephants are likely exceptional lightweights because they lack a key enzyme that quickly breaks down ethanol（乙醇）.” 事实上，大象很可能特别轻，因为它们缺乏一种能够快速分解乙醇的关键酶。解释了大象不胜酒力的原因是缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。所以短文的最佳标题为“大象真的酒量不好”。故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。是主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密
71、切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。如小题4，本文通过大象“酒醉”的一些事例，引出第三段的内容 “In fact, elephants are likely exceptional lightweights because they lack a key enzyme that quickly breaks down ethanol（乙醇）.” 事实上，大象很可能特别轻，因为它们缺乏一种能够快速分解乙醇的关键酶。解释了大象不胜酒力的原因是缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。所以短文的最佳标题为“大象
72、真的酒量不好”。故选C。DThe year 2020 is stormy, but rainbows are everywhere. Across the COVID-19 stricken world, bright and happy rainbows have become window colors and choices on store shelves. The rainbows started appearing all over Italy within a few days of schools closing for the first lockdown, back in
73、March. Crayon drawings were taped to the inside of windows; poster-painted banners hung from balconies. When the pandemic came to Britain, the rainbows came too, with the Italian message of positivity morphing into thanks to the NHS. Then, during the months of lockdown, the rainbows moved inside our
74、 homes, with a craze for arranging books by colour in pursuit of an aesthetically pleasant Zoom background. In April this year, the largest cabin hospital in the Philippines was completed, divided into six wards of different colors. The colors of the rainbow were not only pleasing to the eye, but al
75、so conveying a positive and optimistic spirit to patients. The rainbow is to 2020 what “keep calm and carry on” was to 1939. And just as “keep calm and carry on” began as a public information campaign but became a tea towel industry, what began as a gesture of hope is now a big business. John Lewis
76、reports that a rainbow baubles nearly festive bestseller. Tracksuit enthusiasts are sitting out the second lockdown in Olivia Rubins 150 rainbow stripe tracksuits. Optimism is the hottest commodity of 2020. But some people are irritated by the way consumer culture commodifies the human experience, p
77、ackaging our hopes and dreams as if they were just another product in the warehouse. But the fashion editor-turned-designer JJ Martin says, “Its great to have the colourful dress, but the magic of a rainbow isnt really about the pot of gold. What actually counts is the flame you turn on inside yours
78、elf. ”32. Where might people see the rainbow?A. In the Italian message of thanks to the NHS.B. On the banners of the schools under lockdown.C. In the study with the books sorted by color.D. On the outside of Britains largest cabin hospital.33. What does the underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 6
79、 probably mean?A. Fascinated.B. Angered.C. Challenged.D. Embarrassed.34. What do the campaigns in1939 and in 2020 have in common?A. They helped people out of the lockdown.B. They conveyed thanks to the medical staff.C They came to the same endD. They displayed a feature of the towel industry.35. Wha
80、t can we infer from what JJ Martin said?A. The relaxation of mind is equal to wealth.B. The tracksuits of Olivia Rubin are to be mass-produced.C. The commercialization of feelings is somewhat reasonable.D. The significance of the rainbow is to lift people up.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是议论文。202
81、0年世界各地饱受疫情折磨，虽然历经风雨，彩虹却随处可见。象征着明亮快乐的彩虹成为了窗边风景和商场货架的首选色彩。这股彩虹热潮不仅向患者表达了积极乐观的精神，也引发了“消费主义将人类情感体验商品化，出售人们的希望和梦想”的热议。当然，彩虹的魔力不只是它背后的经济效益，更在于它让人们内心重燃烈火。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, during the months of lockdown, the rainbows moved inside our homes, with a craze for arranging books by colour in pursuit of an
82、 aesthetically pleasant Zoom background.(然后，在封锁的几个月里，彩虹搬到了我们的家里面，为了追求美观宜人的Zoom背景，出现了按颜色排列书籍的热潮)”可知，在按颜色排列的书房里，人们可以看到彩虹。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Optimism is the hottest commodity of 2020. . But some people are”（乐观是2020年最畅销的商品，但是人们）以及后文“.by the way consumer culture commodifies the human experience, pa
83、ckaging our hopes and dreams as if they were just another product in the warehouse”（被消费文化使人类体验商品化的方式.，把我们的希望和梦想打包出售，仿佛它们只是仓库里的一件普通商品。）可知but表示转折，但有些人对这样的商业化现象感到恼火、生气。故画线词意思为“生气”。A. Fascinated.着迷；B. Angered.生气；C. Challenged.挑战；D. Embarrassed.尴尬。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The rainbow is to 2020 what “keep
84、 calm and carry on” was to 1939. And just as “keep calm and carry on” began as a public information campaign but became a tea towel industry, what began as a gesture of hope is now a big business. (2020年的这道彩虹就好比1939年那张写着“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报。这张海报最早出自一场公众宣传运动，后来却造就了一个（纪念品）茶巾产业。而原本用来传递希望的彩虹，如今同样也成了一档大生意)”可知，
85、1939年和2020年两次宣传运动都有着相同的结局。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the fashion editor-turned-designer JJ Martin says, “Its great to have the colourful dress, but the magic of a rainbow isnt really about the pot of gold. What actually counts is the flame you turn on inside yourself. ”(但时尚编辑出身的设计师JJ Martin说：“有一件五
86、颜六色的裙子固然很棒，但彩虹的魔力并不真的只和钱有关。真正重要的是你内心燃起的火焰。”)”可推知，彩虹的重要性在于点燃了人们内心的火焰，使人们重拾信心。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An old friend of mine was in town and organized a get-together. A mutual friend asked me if I was going. I answered no because I wasnt interested in it. _36_
87、However, I just refused. Do you feel that you sometimes have to lie to spare peoples feelings? I sure do. But Im trying to do it less. Heres why: _37_Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie? It doesnt feel good because, at heart, you want to be honest. You have t
88、o remember lies. Have you ever been caught in a lie? I have. It feels untrustworthy. I dont know about you, but my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say. _38_ People respect the truth. I had meant to go to a friends house for dinner once, but she called in the morning
89、of the day to cancel. She said, “Im sorry Susie but. Im just so tired and I need today to rest.” I didnt get angry at that moment. _39_ And we had a nice phone call, instead. “No” is enough. Its so easy to give a quick “yes” and have regrets later, or makeup a lie to get out of something. But you do
90、nt have to! You can say “no” at the start. A calendar does not exist to be filled up_40_And theres no shame in doing what you need, especially when youre honest about it.A. On the contrary, her frankness made me feel closer to her.B. Therefore, youd better remember lies in case youre trapped.C. Lyin
91、g makes you feel bad.D. The space in our lives can be the best part.E. Lying is costly and youre too busy for that.F. I could have made some acceptable excuse.G. However, I forgave her though she had betrayed me.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为何要学会坦诚地拒绝而不是一味地撒谎求全。【36题详解】第一段以事例总起全
92、文，讲述了我因不感兴趣而直接拒绝参加朋友组织的一次聚会。结合选项，F项意为“我本可以编个可让人接受的借口”与下句“However，I just refused”（然而我却拒绝了）形成转折。故选F项。【37题详解】根据文章结构可知这里需要一个小标题。标题下面的内容提到“Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie? It doesnt feel good because, at heart, you want to be honest. ”（每次你说善意的谎言，就像一个小小的诚信缺失。这感
93、觉不太好，因为从内心来说，你想要诚实），结合选项，C项撒谎让你感觉糟糕符合题意。故选C项。【38题详解】根据空前文中的“It feels untrustworthy”（感觉不可靠的）说明撒谎是要付出代价的；“my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say”（我的记忆力不太好，甚至我说的真话都记不住），这里作者暗指：人们都很忙，没时间记那么多事，何况是撒过的谎。另外，小标题“You have to remember lies”中的“have to”强调代价，而干扰项B项Therefore，youd b
94、etter remember lies in case youre trapped中的“had better”强调建议，而且“remember lies”与文章主题“少撒谎”相悖。所以E项说谎是付出代价的并且你将忙于其中符合题意。故选E项。【39题详解】本段内容讲述了朋友因身体不适而坦诚地取消了之前的约会。结合空前的句子“I didnt get angry at that moment”（在那时我并没有生气。）以及本空可知，我不但不生气，反而因朋友的坦诚，觉得两个人的关系更加亲近了。前后句子有明显的转折。结合选项，A项相反，他的坦诚让我感到更亲近了，符合题意，故选A项。【40题详解】空前的句子
95、“A calendar does not exist to be filled up”与D选项形成语义上的补充，“a calendar”和“the space”也形成了照应，作者暗指：生活如同一本日历，应该有空白，结合选项D项我们应该有个人空间，符合题意，因此，我们应该学会坦诚地拒绝别人。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a result of a disease, I lost my eyesight. I was no long
96、er able to work. With so much time on my hands _41_, I could have chosen to be _42_ life being empty and without purpose. _43_, I created the Hugs and Hope Club for Sick Children. My disability was a new _44_ for me. I often received e-mails _45_ help for sick children. Id posted their _46_ and pict
97、ures on a webpage in order to _47_ with others who wanted to help these kids, too. My service began as a small, part-time effort. By the fall of 2014, it had _48_ into a full-time job and a huge _49_ with over 500 volunteers worldwide. The website, which started as one page is now over 150 pages. Ou
98、r outreach _50_ daily. The clubs volunteer hug-givers and hope restorers mail out hundreds of happy mails to the kids and provide _51_ needed support to their parents. Nathan and his little brother PJ have the _52_ Batten Disease. Their parents must _53_ the $100,000 they need each month for medical
99、 treatment to _54_ their boys. After their story was posted on our website, musicians volunteered to do a big _55_ that helped to raise money. We wrote to television stations and, _56_, the boys were featured on the show 48 Hours .When the club began, I was helping a little boy named Michael. Now hu
100、ndreds of suffering families are part of the _57_ of love. I want them to learn no one has to face _58_ alone and that joy and hope are _59_like peanut butter. When you spread them around, you cant help but _60_ getting some on yourself!41. A. approximatelyB. occasionallyC. graduallyD. suddenly42. A
101、. content withB. curious aboutC. depressed aboutD. patient with43. A. SomehowB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Meanwhile44. A. beginningB. painC. anxietyD. warning45. A. affordingB. requestingC. appreciatingD. forcing46. A. advertisementsB. novelsC. storiesD. applications47. A. argueB. compromiseC. liveD. ne
102、twork48. A. dippedB. mushroomedC. runD. broken49. A. organizationB. clinicC. officeD. entertainment50. A. happensB. appearsC. existsD. grows51. A. slightB. limitlessC. noneD. much52. A. sensitiveB. deadlyC. mysteriousD. ordinary53. A. raiseB. abuseC. earnD. donate54. A. feedB. educateC. saveD. comfo
103、rt55. A. predictionB. researchC. benefitD. experiment56. A. as wellB. as a resultC. all in allD. in return57. A. circleB. spiritC. mannerD. swear58. A. debtsB. puzzlesC. commentsD. struggles59. A. stickyB. deliciousC. sweetD. smooth60. A. put upB. give upC. end upD. take up【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44.
104、A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公因病致盲，虽然身患残疾，但并未对生活丧失信心的故事。他创立了爱心俱乐部，通过网上发布生病儿童的故事和家庭背景，引发热心网友的关注并帮助其家庭筹集资金，让众多因病致贫的家庭感受到生活的快乐和希望。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间有了这么多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A. approximately大约，近似地；B. occasionall
105、y偶尔地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文的“As a result of a disease, I lost my eyesight. I was no longer able to work. ”可知，文章开篇提及作者失明失去工作，所以这里要表达的意思应为“突然”有那么多的时间可以支配。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：突然间有了这么多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A. content with对感到满意；B. curious about对感到好奇；C. depressed about对感到沮丧；D. patien
106、t with对有耐心。上文提到作者失明以及“being empty and without purpose”，因此这里作者想说的是他本可以选择空虚的、没有目标的生活。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我为生病的孩子创建了拥抱与希望俱乐部。A. Somehow不知怎么地；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文信息可知，作者本可以因为疾病，选择碌碌无为的生活。这里要表达的意思是，“相反”，我却创办了俱乐部，为生病的儿童提供帮助，与前文形成了转折关系。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾对我来说是一个
107、新的开始。A. beginning开始；B. pain痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. warning警示,警告。这里要表达的意思为：残疾生活对于我而言是一个新的“开始”，后文作者的善举给别人和自己带来的改变也说明了这一点。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常收到请求帮助生病儿童的电子邮件。A. affording提供,给予；B. requesting请求,要求；C. appreciating感谢,欣赏；D. forcing强迫。根据“ help for sick children”可知此处表示作者收到为生病的孩子“请求”帮助的电子邮件。request for为固定短语，
108、意为“请求”。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的故事和照片贴在了一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人建立联系。A. advertisements广告；B. novels小说；C. stories故事；D. applications应用,申请。根据后文的句中有原词复现“After their storywas posted on our website”，此处与之呼应。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的故事和照片贴在了一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人建立联系。A. argue争论；辩论；B. compromise妥协；C. live
109、居住；生存；D. network联网。根据前文“ Id posted their 6 and pictures on a webpage ”可知，作者把他们帖在网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人“联网”，即建立联系。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到2014年秋，它已经迅速发展成为一项全职工作和一个在全球拥有500多名志愿者的庞大组织。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。A. dipped into浸在里；稍加研究；B. mushroomed into迅速发展成；C. run into撞上；偶遇；D. broke into闯入，破门而入。根据前文“My service began
110、 as a small, part-time effort. ”可知，起初作者的俱乐部规模小，是一份兼职工作，到2014年秋天，它“迅速发展成”我的全职工作。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2014年秋，它已经迅速发展成为一项全职工作和一个在全球拥有500多名志愿者的庞大组织。A. organization组织；B. clinic诊所；C. office办公室；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“ it had 8 into a full-time job ”可知，这里指作者创办的俱乐部成为了在全球拥有500多名志愿者的大型“组织”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动
111、词词义辨析。句意：我们的服务范围每天都在扩大。A. happens发生；B. appears出现；C. exists存在；D. grows生长；发展。根据前文的“The website, which started as one page is now over 150 pages. ”可知，作者网页上登贴的信息越来越多，说明作者的服务范围每天都在“扩大”。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部的志愿者们给孩子们寄去了数百封快乐的邮件，并为他们的父母提供了急需的帮助。A. slight轻微的；少量的；B. limitless无限的；C. none一点没有的；D. much许多
112、的。provide support to sb.为固定短语，意为“为.提供帮助”，此处表示俱乐部的志愿者们为孩子们的父母亲提供了很多帮助。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nathan和他的弟弟PJ得了致命的贝敦氏病。A. sensitive敏感的；B. deadly致命的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文的“Their parents must 13 the $100,000 they need each month for medical treatment to 14 their boys. ”可知，需要筹款10万美元拯救他们的生命
113、，那么Nathan和他弟弟PJ得的贝敦氏病是致命的。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母必须每个月筹集他们需要的10万美元用于医疗，以拯救他们的孩子。A. raise筹集；B. abuse滥用,虐待；C. earn赚得,获得；D. donate捐赠。根据后文的“.musicians volunteered to do a big 15 that helped to raise money.”可知，此处与后文中的“raise”相对应。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母必须每个月筹集他们需要的10万美元用于医疗，以拯救他们的孩子。A. feed喂养；抚
114、养；B. educate教育；C. save拯救；挽救；D. comfort安慰。上文提到了他们得了致命的疾病，那么筹集资金肯定是为了救治他们俩。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事在我们的网站上发布后，音乐家们自愿参加了一个大型慈善活动，帮助筹集资金。A. prediction预言；B. research研究；C. benefit利益，好处；D. experiment试验。根据“that helped to raise money”此处为了帮助筹集资金，做了一个慈善活动。do a big benefit为固定短语，意为“做一场大型义演”。故选C项。【56题详解】考查副词
115、短语辨析。句意：我们写信给电视台，结果，这些男孩上了48小时节目。A. as well也，同样地；B. as a result结果；C. all in all总而言之；D. in return作为回报。根据前文的“We wrote to television stations and, ”可知，作者给电视台写信，此处承接结构，表示这两个男孩出现在了专题节目48小时中。故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，数百个遭受苦难的家庭成为了爱之圈的一员。A. circle圈，环，循环；B. spirit精神，情绪；C. manner方式；D. swear誓言。前文提到俱乐部建立之初，作者
116、正在帮助一个叫迈克尔的小男孩。而现在，数百个受苦受难的家庭成为了爱心“圈”的一部分。故选A项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对难事，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. debts债务；B. puzzles谜；不解之谜；C. comments评论；D. struggles奋斗；斗争；难事。根据前文的“Now hundreds of suffering families are part of the 17 of love. ”可知，数百个受难家庭成为了爱之圈的一员，那么就没人需要独自面对生活中的“难事”。故选
117、D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对挣扎，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. sticky粘的；粘性的；B. delicious美味的；C. sweet甜的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据后文的“like peanut butter”可知，此处把喜悦和希望比喻为花生酱，花生酱是黏糊糊的。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对挣扎，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. put up建造；举起；提供；B. gi
118、ve up放弃；C. end up结束；D.take up“占据；从事”。前文把喜悦和希望比喻为花生酱，花生酱是黏糊糊的，那么当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己肯定会沾上一些。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every human culture, without exception as far as anyone can tell, produces some form of music. And yet the music _61_ human cultures produce could hardl
119、y be more varied: From Italian opera to Croatian Klapa to Tuvan throat singing, the different types of music found in cultures around the world stand as a testament (证明) to the _62_ (vary) of human creativity. Music has no obvious adaptive function, _63_ (make) scientists who study music wonder what
120、 forces originally gave rise to it. Is music an _64_ (evolution) adaptation, or is it just a human invention? The argument never stops. The alternative is aimed _65_ (search) for universals in music. This is what Sam Mehr, Director of the Music Lab at Harvard, and his colleagues are doing. By now, r
121、ecording samples (样本) from 86 small societies _66_ (collect) by them. They also played 14-second pieces of music _67_ 750 Internet users in 60 countries. They find listeners can correctly recognize whether a sample is from a dance song, a soft song or a love song. “It doesnt seem to matter _68_ the
122、listeners are from,” says Dr. Mehr. “They all seem to agree with each other quite strongly. ”What does that mean and why does it matter? “Any study thats looking at comparisons of lots and lots of cultures, by _69_ (it) nature, tells us something about human nature,” says Mehr. “It _70_ (tell) us so
123、mething about how all humans area like in some way.”【答案】61. that/which 62. variety/varieties 63. making 64. evolutionary 65. to search 66. have been collected 67. to/for 68. where 69. its 70. tells【解析】本文为说明文。不同的音乐形式证明了人类创造力的多样性；接着引出长久以来的争论：音乐是源于进化的适应，还是只是人类的一项发明？最后得出结论：音乐的形式是多样的，而人们对音乐的理解却有很大的共性。【61
124、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，人类文化所产生的音乐却极为多样：从意大利歌剧到克罗地亚克拉帕再到图瓦喉唱，世界各地文化中发现的不同类型的音乐证明了人类创造力的多样性。此处为定语从句修饰先行词music，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，人类文化所产生音乐却极为多样：从意大利歌剧到克罗地亚克拉帕再到图瓦喉唱，世界各地文化中发现的不同类型的音乐证明了人类创造力的多样性。结合句意表示“的多样性”短语为the variety/varieties of。故填variety/varieties。【63题详解】
125、考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐没有明显的适应功能，这使得研究音乐的科学家们想知道是什么力量最初导致了音乐的产生。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是一种进化适应，还是仅仅是人类的发明？修饰后文名词adaptation，应用形容词evolutionary，作定语。故填evolutionary。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种选择旨在寻找音乐中的共性。结合句意表示“旨在做某事”可知短语为be aimed to do sth.。故填to search。【66题详解】考
126、查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经从86个小社会收集了记录样本。根据“by now”可知时态应为现在完成时，且主语recording samples和collect之间构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为recording samples，助动词用have。故填have been collected。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还为60个国家的750名互联网用户播放了14秒的音乐。结合句意表示表示“为某人播放音乐”可知短语为play music to/for sb.。故填to/for。【68题详解】考查主语从句。句意：“听众来自哪里似乎并不重要，”梅尔博士说。此句中的it
127、为形式主语，真正的主语为从句部分，根据上文中的“750 Internet users in 60 countries”可知，听众是来自60个不同国家的750位网民，因此，该句强调听众的所在地，表示“哪里”应用where。故填where。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：梅尔说:“从本质上讲，任何对大量文化进行比较的研究都能告诉我们一些关于人类本性的事情。”结合句意表示“就其本质而言”短语为by its nature。故填its。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这项研究告诉我们，在某些方面所有人都是相似的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。第四部分
128、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On Monday morning, we were told a fun sports meeting would held
129、 on the school playground on Friday afternoon. Upon hear the news, I, together with my best friend, entered for the three-legged race excitedly. In the next few day, we practised the game afterschool. With our classmates patient guiding us, we mastered the skills. Then came a big day. With my left f
130、oot and my friends right foot tying together, we were ready to start. The moment when our PE teacher blow his whistle, we managed to run fast at the same pace. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line. We did a really good job but won the first prize.【答案】1. held前面加be 2. hearhearing 3. dayda
131、ys 4. paientpaiently 5. athe 6. tyingtied 7. 删掉when 8. blowblew 9. latelater 10. butand【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，描述了作者参加趣味运动并获得一等奖的经历。【71题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们被告知周五下午学校操场将举行一场有趣的运动会。根据句意，此处表示运动会被举行，sports meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，此处是过去将来时的被动语态，即would be done。故在 held前面加be。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到这个消息，我和我最好的朋友兴奋地参加了三足
132、赛跑。on/upon doing .“一.就.”.故将hear改为hearing。【73题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几天，我们放学后练习这个比赛。few后面需要加可数名词复数形式，所以此处day应该用复数。故将day改为days。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：在同学们的耐心指导下，我们掌握了技能。此处需要用副词修饰动词guide，故将patient改为patiently。【75题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后那个重要的日子来了。此处特指趣味运动会那一天，需要用定冠词修饰。故将a改为 the。【76题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的左脚和我朋友的右脚绑在一起。本句考查with的复合结构，即w
133、ith+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语my left foot and my friends right foot和tie之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故将tying改为tied。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：我们的体育老师一吹响口哨，我们设法以同样的速度跑得很快。根据句意，此处表示“一.就”，应用连词短语the moment，这里when重复，故删掉when。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：我们的体育老师一吹响口哨，我们设法以同样的速度跑得很快。根据后文的were，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故将blow改为blew。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：几分钟之后，我们穿过了终点
134、线。结合句意，此处表示“之后”，应用副词later，故将late改为later。【80题详解】考查连词。句意：我们做的很好，并且赢得了一等奖。结合句意，我们做得好和赢得一等奖之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and，故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，已报名参加国内某英文网站举行的主题为“生活奔小康”的公益广告大赛，请根据以下内容写出你的作品介绍：1.名称；2.内容；3.表现形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：小康生活a well-off life；Xiao Kang/Xiao kang_【答案】 Here is
135、 the advertising work from Li Hua, which is titled Three Generations of Desertification Control.My work is based on the true stories occurring in Lis family. Grandpa Li spared no effort to lead the villagers to plant trees to solidify sand, devoting his young life. Then Father Li stepped in to make
136、the desert bloom. Now, Junior Li, majoring in Gardening Specialty, intends to strive for a well-off life for the villagers after graduation. It is represented by a short video, where the Blueprint of Control drawn by Grandpa acts as a main line and the comments from the villagers are also included.T
137、he work aims to reveal the power of spirit inheritance and the importance of the concept Green mountains are gold mountains.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“生活奔小康”为主题，写一则公益广告作品介绍。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.名称；2.内容；3.表现形式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）title; be ba
138、sed on; spare no effort to do sth.; solidify; devote; step in; major in; intend to; strive for; act as; aim to; inheritance; importance第三步：连词成句1. Here is the advertising work from Li Hua, which is titled Three Generations of Desertification Control.2. My work is based on the true stories occurring i
139、n Lis family.3. Grandpa Li spared no effort to lead the villagers to plant trees to solidify sand, devoting his young life.4. Then Father Li stepped in to make the desert bloom.5. Now, Junior Li, majoring in Gardening Specialty, intends to strive for a well-off life for the villagers after graduatio
140、n.6. It is represented by a short video, where the Blueprint of Control drawn by Grandpa acts as a main line and the comments from the villagers are also included.7. The work aims to reveal the power of spirit inheritance and the importance of the concept Green mountains are gold mountains.根据提示及关键词（
141、组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Here is the advertising work from Li Hua, which is titled Three Generations of Desertification Control. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Grandpa Li spared no effort to lead the villagers to plant trees to solidify sand, devoting his young life. (运用了现在分词作状语)
