1、动词时态2011-2022年体育单招考试之动词时态考点分布情况一般现在一般过去一般将来现在完成过去完成将来完成现在进行过去进行2022112021112020112019111201821120171120161201511112014211201321120121220111111考情分析:动词时态在历年考试中都是大热点,但是在近十一年体育单招考试中,总共考过八种时态,如上表所示,广大师生可以根据考试的重点进行相应的学习,相信大家一定可以取得理想的成绩。1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as s
2、he_. (2011年)A. arrived B. will arrive C.is arriving D. arrives答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一般性的动作,所以应该使用一般现在时,故答案为D2. Frank was very disappointed because he _the chance to win the game. (2011年) A. will lose B. lose C. has lost D. had lost答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lose这
3、个动作发生在was very disappointed之前,表示过去的过去,所以使用过去完成时,故答案为D3. How nice to see you again! You should have told me you . (2011年)A. were coming B. are coming C. have come D. came答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:再次见到你太高兴了。你本应该告诉我你要来这里的。根据句意可知答案为A4. This small city_12 schools since 1990s. (2011年)A. builds B. has built C. woul
4、d build D. built答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:自从二十世纪九十年代这个小城市就已经建造了12所学校。因为since为现在完成时的标志词,故答案为B5. This is the third prize she_ this year. (2012年) A. wins B. won C. is winning D. has won答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:这是他今年赢得的第三块奖牌。固定结构:this is the+序数词+名词+主语+have done,可知答案为D6. I have not heard from my brother for a long time,
5、what do you think _to him?(2012年)A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. had happened答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我很长时间没有收到我兄弟的来信了,你认为他发生什么事儿了?根据句意可知这是发生在过去的事情,排除AD,又因为对现在有影响(没有收到来信),所以用现在完成时,故答案为C7. If anyone_ when I am away, just tell him that Ill be back before five oclock. (2012年)A. called B. calls C. wil
6、l call D. has called 答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我离开的时候如果有人打电话,告诉他我五点之前回来。在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故答案为B8. If you _hard, you may get a good job. (2013年)A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果你努力学习,你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现,所以答案为A9. When the heavy storm started, Jo
7、hn and his family _the area. (2013年)A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leave答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:当开始下暴风雨的时候,约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前,表示过去的过去,应使用过去完成时,故答案为A10. While Helen _out the forms, she found that her passport was missing. (2013年)A. was filling B. would fill C. had filled D. filled答
8、案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:当海伦正要填表格的时候,她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生,所以应填过去进行时,所以正确答案为A11. The information you need _in the handbook. (2013年)A. contain B. contains C. contained D. is contained答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知,动词与主语之间表示被动关系,排除ABC, 故正确答案为D12.If Penny does the washing, her sister _the table.
9、(2014年)A. has clearedB. clearedC. is clearingD. will clear答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果Penny洗衣服,她的妹妹就收拾桌子。如果时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时,那么主语就用一般将来时,即主将从现,故答案为D13.When we were young, we _to stay out after 11 oclock. (2014年)A. hadnt allowedB. didnt allowC. werent allowedD. wouldnt allow答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我们年轻的时候,十一点以后我们不被允许
10、待在外面。根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语we之间为被动关系,排除ABD, 故 正确答案为C14. Her father was an artist who sometimes _as a tour guide. (2014年)A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. must work答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:她的父亲是一位艺术家,他有时候担任导游的工作。因为主句谓语动词是一般过去时,所以从句也要用一般过去时,故答案为B15. I _in Shanghai for over a year, so I have a big advantage. (2014年)A.
11、have livedB. will liveC. am livingD. live答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我已经在上海居住一年了,所以我有很大的优势。根据for over a year可知,应使用现在完成时,故答案为A16. By the time you get this letter, I _the country. (2015年)A. will leaveB. will have leftC. would leaveD. am leaving答案:B解析:考查动词时态。根据:By+表示将来的时间,主句用将来完成时,可知答案为B。句意:到你收到这封信的时候,我讲已经离开这个国家了
12、。17.The names of the winners of the game _tomorrow. (2015年)A. will announceB. have announcedC. will be announcedD. have been announced答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:这场比赛获胜者的名单明天将被宣布。根据tomorrow可知应该用将来时态,排除BD,因为动词与主语之间表示被动关系,故张强答案为C18.The guests _to wear formal evening dresses, but John insisted on wearing jeans. (
13、2015年)A. expectedB. were expectedC. were expectingD. had expected答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:客人被期望穿着正式的晚礼服。根据句意可知,动词与主语the guests之间表示被动关系,故正确答案为B19. Whats that terrible noise? (2015年)The neighbors _for a partyA. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. will prepare答案:C解析:考查动词时态。这是什么噪音?邻居正确准备派对。根据句意可知,表示现在正在发生
14、的动作,所以用现在进行时,故答案为C20. The paint on the outside walls _badly by the weather. (2016年)A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:由于天气原因,外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。根据句意可知,动词与主语之间表示被动关系,排除ABD, 故正确答案为C21. Im sure if you talk to your boss about the matter, he _.(2017年)A. is understandingB.
15、 will understandC. has understoodD. understood答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我确信如果你跟你老板谈谈这个问题,你会理解的。根据句意可知,该动作表示将来发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,故答案为B22. Seattle _as the city for next years car exhibition. (2017年)A. choseB. has chosenC. chosenD. has been chosen答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图一句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意可知,动词与主语Seattle表示被动关系,排除ABC,故
16、答案为D23. Losing their way, they got out of the car and_ the map. (2018年) A. studying B. studied C. to study D. study 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构,根据got可知,应使用一般过去时studied,故答案为B。句意:由于他们迷路了,所以他们下车研究地图去了。24. Whenever the team _, they feel sad for the rest of the week. (2018年)A. losesB. lost C. will lose
17、 D. is losing答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:无论球队何时失败,他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知,这里描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为A25. Up till now, the equipment _ the lives of a number of new born babies. (2018年)A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. would 答案:C 解析:考查时态。根据标志词Up till now可知,应使用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意:到目前为止,这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。26. More than 3,
18、 000 local workers _in the tourism industry. (2018年)A. employed B. are employing C. have employed D. are employed答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知,谓语动词于主语More than 3, 000 local workers表示被动关系,排除ABC, 故答案为D27. My car _ five people, but I only have four seat belts.(2019年) A. is taking B. took C.
19、 has taken D. will have taken答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为:我的汽车要搭载五个人,但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作,排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完成时,强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作,逻辑不同,排除D选择。而A选项is taking为现在进行时,可以表示将来要发生的动作,所有选择A28. Every student _ to test each item for himself, using special techniques. (2019年)A. invites B. has
20、invited C. will be invited D. would have invited答案:C解析:考查时态用法。句意:每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知,谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系,使用答案为C 29. Her first novel _into 51 languages by the end of 2010. (2019年)A. is translated B. has been translated C. had been translated D. was translated答案:C解析:考查时态。根据标志词:by the end of 20
21、10,可知应选择过去完成时,所以答案为C。句意:截止到2010年末,他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。30. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _(2020年)A. will leaveB. have leftC. leftD. had left答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达办公室的时候,那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave发生在got之前,所以表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故答案为D31. No one _this experiment before. (2020年)A.
22、has attemptedB. attemptedC. attempts D. is attempting答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before位于句末时,是完成时的标志,故正确答案为A32.Beforeeveryconcert, thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe _.(2021年)A. wasperformingB. performedC. willperformD. hasperformed答案:C解析:考查动词时态;根据句意:在每次演唱会之前,这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎么样。根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时,故答案为C33.
23、I _thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner. (2021年)A. willnoticeB. amnoticingC. noticeD. noticed答案:D解析:考查动词时态;根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC; 故答案为D34.When Ken came home, his mother _in the kitchen. (2022年)A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. would cook答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态, 根据句意:当肯回家时, 他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。故答案为A35.Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? (2022年)I should be able to. I just _how to do it yet.A. dont work outB. didnt work outC. havent worked out D. cant work out答案:C解析:考查动词时态。根据句意:“你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗我应该可以的, 我只是还不知道怎么做”可知, 该动词是到目前为止还不知道, 并且与现在有练习,故使用现在完成时,故答案为C