1、普陀区2020学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea
2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible angers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man most probably do?A. A bookseller.B. A scientist.C. A reader.D. A writer.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: Hi! I have re
3、ad all your books. You have just written a new one, havent you?M: Yes, its about a famous scientist and will be translated into Chinese and French.Q: What does the man most probably do?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the department store.B. In the laun
4、dry.C. At the dentists.D. At the chemists.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do 1 need to come back for further treatment?W: No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Worried.C. Happy
5、.D. Active.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry sir, your room will be ready soon.M: Dont you understand? I feel tired and I want to have a rest immediately.Q: How does the man feel?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. Jack wont listen to her advice.B. Jack has been to USA before.C. She doesnt think J
6、ack should work overseas.D. She trusts Jack for his decision.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I hear that Jack is planning to work in the USA.W: Really? Believe me! Ill try to talk him out of it.Q: What does the woman imply?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans problem?A. He misplaced his classmates calculator.B. He l
7、ost his buttons.C. He broke the womans calculator.D. He had an accident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Could you bring my calculator back to me? I need it for my chemistry exercises.M: Sony, 1 dropped it by accident and now some buttons dont light up.Q: Whats the mans problem?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the wom
8、an mean?A. She couldnt find the exam paper.B. She isnt allowed to reveal the grades.C. Dr. Wang hasnt finished the grading.D. Dr. Wang isnt available at the moment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Miss Li, 1 was wondering if you could find out how I did in this final exam.W: Sorry Doctor Wang is not in and Im not in
9、 the position to give out that kind of information.Q: What does the woman mean?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is looking for sandwich.B. The woman tries to buy the man some food.C. The man isnt in favor of sandwich.D. The man cant decide what to eat.【答案】D【解
10、析】【原文】W: Jim, youve been standing in front of that sandwich counter for long.M: Sorry, if only there were fewer choices for me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. The restaurant isnt usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in the restaurant.C. T
11、he restaurant is close to the library.D. Food isnt allowed in the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So few people! Is this restaurant always deserted?W: No. Its the end of the semester. Everyone is busy working in the library.Q: What does the woman imply?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers most pro
12、bably going to do?A. To move to a neat dormitory.B. To find a person to share the apartment.C. To clean the room together.D. To write an article about their roommate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: All we need is a roommate who is neat and clean.M: Lets write the information in the advertisementNeatness, a must.Q:
13、What are the two speakers most probably going to do?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman most probably do?A. Take her motorbike to the repair shop.B. Leave her motorbike outside.C. Clean the motorbike after the rain stops.D. Check if the motorbike still works.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look! Its going to
14、pour. Youd better take your motorbike to the garage.W: Why bother? Its a bit old, but it can stand the wind, the rain and the sun.Q: What will the woman most probably do?Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on
15、 each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible angers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白,回答以
16、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats the disadvantage of wearing a mask during exercise?A. Passing the disease on.B. Placing no pressure on airflow.C. Reducing breathing rate.D. Increasing air resistance.12. Which of the following may be true according to the passage?A. Football players may wear masks du
17、ring the match.B. Professional athletes are not encouraged to resume training.C. Athletes training in masks may result in very relaxed breathing.D. Working with a mask solves athletes breathing problems.13. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The coronavirus has an impact on sports.B. Exercising w
18、ith a mask on is not good for health.C. The Tokyo Olympic Games had to be postponed.D. Athletes resumed training and competition.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】The coronavirus began to a fleet sporting events as early as January 30, 2020. Two months later it was revealed that the Tokyo Olympic Games w
19、ould be postponed until the summer of 2021 the first postponement in modem Olympic history.Sporting administrators are only now exploring ways to enable a return to training and competition at both professional and amateur levels, but there are several challenges, one of which is around breathing.Wh
20、en playing sports, breathing is faster and harder than at rest, which increases the risk of passing the disease on. As a result, football is considering introducing face masks.Yet a mask makes it harder to take in the quantity of air needed to perform at the highest levels. We know that wearing a su
21、rgical mask can increase the resistance to airflow. Exercise leads to faster and harder breath, so wearing a mask during exercise places a further strain on airflow.When we do heavy exercise, what happens if the carbon dioxide is trapped by the mask? As you move from moderate to heavy exercise, you
22、may be re-breathing carbon dioxide, which can reduce cognitive function and increase breathing rate.There may also be less oxygen in the recycled air, which could imitate exercising at higher altitudes. So it is important that we gain a better understanding of the limitations of heavy exercise with
23、a face mask.Questions:11. Whats the disadvantage of wearing a mask during exercise?12. Which of the following may be true according to the passage?13. Whats the main idea of the passage?听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D
24、. Six.15. What do green tea and black tea have in common?A. Carrying the similar flavorB. Containing caffeine.C. Fighting cancer and bacterial cells.D. Improving blood vessel function.16. Which tea helps promote fat loss according to the passage?A. Black tea.B. Green tea.C. Dark tea.D. White tea.【答案
25、】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】Do you like Chinese tea? Tea is loved by people all over the world. There are five major types of tea in China - green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea and white tea, distinguished mainly by different methods of production. Drinking tea first started to become popular i
26、n the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued into contemporary times. The flavor of tea, which may be drunk weak or strong, contains both bitter and sweet elements. Whats more, with its unique appeal, tea has broken free of its region of origin and has been transported to most parts of the world
27、.Today our focus is on green tea and black tea. Both green and black tea are made from the leaves of the tea trees. To make black tea, first roll up the leaves and expose them to the air. This reaction causes the leaves to turn dark brown, which enhances the flavor. On the other hand, green tea is p
28、an-fried and thus is much lighter in color than black tea. While green and black tea differ, they may provide some of the same health benefits. Both green and black tea are thought to protect your heart if you drink regularly. Green and black tea both contain caffeine, a known stimulant. Green tea c
29、ontains less caffeine than black tea. Caffeine stimulates your nervous system. Green tea has been shown to fight cancer and bacterial cells and protect both your brain and liver. But black tea is unique, which may improve blood vessel function and support fat loss. So green and black tea have simila
30、r health benefits, including for your heart and brain, but scientific evidence does not strongly favor one tea over the other.Questions:14. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in this passage?15. What do green tea and black tea have in common?16. Which tea helps promote fat loss according to the pas
31、sage?听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Schoolmates.D. Roommates.18. What can you learn about the man in the conversation?A. He hasnt finished his paper.B. lie has bought a lot of new clothes.C. He is go
32、ing to help the woman.D. His ideas in the paper are very new.19. Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?A. Prof Li is strict with his students.B. Prof. Li has a lot of working experience.C. They need Prof Lis help on their thesis.D. They like Prof. Lis class.20. How do they feel about their grad
33、uation paper?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C. Anxious.D. Confident.【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】【原文】A: man B: womanA: Hi, come in.B: Wow, your apartment is a mess.A: 1 know, 1 didnt have time to put things away before you got here.B: Look! Are those all your clothes on the couch?A: Yes.B: Are they clean?A:
34、Actually most of them are dirty. I havent done laundry for a while. I usually wait until I can do it at my parents house.B: My sister and I always do laundry at the self-service laundry down the street. Why dont you go there?A: I know I should, but that place isnt very convenient. You have to wait f
35、or a long time.B: Yes, 1 know. 1 have to do it every week. Anyway, are you ready to go?A: No, Im not ready yet. 1 still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?B: OK, but please hurry. If we get there late, we wont see Professor Li. We need his advice for our graduati
36、on paper.A: OK. By the way, Ive just finished my paper. Can you proofread it before 1 hand it in?B: Sure, let me take a look. . Terrific. Your ideas are so original.A: Thanks.B: I can tell you worked hard on it.A: I really did! I started thinking about what I wanted to say long time ago. What about
37、you?B: Well, the same. I do hope it is definitely worth all the time.A: Lets just hope our professor will agree.B: It is said that he is a very strict man. He is strict with all his students.A: Everyone knows that, but 1 believe in what we can do.B: Yeah, thats what I thought.Please listen again.Que
38、stions:17. Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?18. What can you learn about the man in the conversation?19. Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?20. How do they feel about their graduation paper?II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage
39、below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy a Cup of Coffee for a StrangerCoffee has developed rapidly a
40、nd soon become an essential friend and companion for many people._21_ you first meet her, youll drink it for a while, feeling refreshed. Slowly, the deeper you go, the more youll become addicted to it, attracted by her unique smell. You cant help but _22_ (follow) her, and you always think coffee ha
41、s a story.Coffee can be traced back to about the 10th century AD. It was _23_ the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe. The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs, and modern coffee is all beverages(饮料).How about buying a cup of coffee for someone youll never me
42、et? It may sound like the latest trend in the coffee culture, but a suspended coffee is _24_ (heartwarming) than a popular latte. The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for _25_ who need it later in the day. A customer-in-need
43、can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink _26_ having to pay for it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion, with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America _27_ (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has
44、more than 28, 000 “likes. The tradition of suspended coffee is a long-standing one in Italy_28_ increased in popularity after the Second World War. Agence France-Presse reported last week the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries _29_ (hit) hard economically. More than 150
45、cafes in Bulgaria were taking part. At the very cafes customers can ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they _30_ (supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.【答案】21. When/If 22. follow 23. not until 24. more heartwarming 25. those 26. without 27. part
46、icipating 28. that/which 29. hit 30. are supplied/will be supplied【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于意大利那不勒斯的“待用咖啡”的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果你第一次遇见她，你会喝一会儿，感觉神清气爽。结合句意可知，此处可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。首字母需大写。故填When/If。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你只好跟着她，你总是想着咖啡有故事。cant help but do sth.不得不做某事，只好做某事，是固定用法。故填f
47、ollow。【23题详解】考查until的强调句型。句意：直到16世纪咖啡才被引进欧洲。分析句子可知，此处是notuntil的强调句型，强调until引导的时间状语从句，否定词not需提前，结构为It was/is+not until+从句+that+其他。故填not until。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这听起来像是咖啡文化的最新趋势，但待用咖啡比受欢迎的拿铁咖啡更暖心。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more heartwarming。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：这一传统起源于意大利南部城市那不勒斯的一家咖啡馆，人们会提前买一两杯咖啡，为当天晚些时候需
48、要的人准备。分析句子可知，空后“who need it later in the day”是一个定语从句，修饰所填词，指“当天晚些时候需要的人”，代词those符合题意。故填those。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：之后，有需要的顾客可以询问是否有待用咖啡，并免费喝上一杯热饮。结合上文“buy a cup or two of coffee in advance”可知，待用咖啡已经被提前支付，所以喝待用咖啡的人不用付钱，介词without符合题意。故填without。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许很难想象这个想法会成为一种网络时尚，欧洲和北美的无数咖啡店都参与了这一运动。此处是with
49、的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，动词participate和宾语coffee shops之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填participating。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：待用咖啡的传统在意大利由来已久，在第二次世界大战后越来越流行。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限定性定语从句，先行词是The tradition，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法新社上周报道，这种做法开始在其他经济遭受重创的欧洲国家流行起来。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，hit和逻辑主语countries之
50、间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hit。【30题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正是在这些咖啡馆里，顾客可以问是否有待用咖啡，如果有，他们会被提供一杯饮料，这要感谢一个陌生人的好意。空前的主语they指代customers，和谓语动词supply之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，此处可使用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是复数人称代词，故填are supplied/will be supplied。Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each -word can be used
51、 only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. targeted B. culture C. consumption D. interview E. combineF. distributed G. especially H. compete I. extremely J. estimates K. old-fashionedSpain Looks to Chinese TravelersSpains tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its hig
52、h-end market, according to the president of the Spain-China Tourism Association.“It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the all-included _31_ . They enjoy good food, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spa
53、in,” said Rafael Cascales in a recent_32_ with Xinhua.The Spanish business leader described the _33_ Chinese tourists as being younger, more international, and perhaps including more women. “They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The _34_ large groups of visitors have not
54、disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,” he said.Speaking of the _35_ pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists the Tourism Association president said, “The money they spend is _36_ better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another co
55、mpany and the restaurant with another.”In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they _37_ two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else almost four times more than tourists from other countries.”They not only travel abroad in the summer mont
56、hs when Spain has to_38_ with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors in 2017, 700,
57、000 of them from China, a number which the United Nations World Tourism Organization _39_ will rise to about 1 million by 2021.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施)at every level, _40_ in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items wh
58、ich distinguish them,” Cascales noted.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. K 35. C 36. F 37. E 38. H 39. J 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。西班牙期待中国游客。西班牙中国旅游协会主席表示，西班牙旅游业正将中国游客作为其高端市场。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：“这种旅游不仅对阳光、海滩和包罗万象的文化感兴趣。他们喜欢美食、美酒、历史和自然，而新的中国游客也希望在西班牙多花钱，”拉斐尔卡斯卡尔斯最近在接受新华社采访时说。此处应用名词作介词in的宾语，结合句意可知指对“文化”感兴趣，名词culture符
59、合句意。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：“这种旅游不仅对阳光、海滩和包罗万象的文化感兴趣。他们喜欢美食、美酒、历史和自然，而新的中国游客也希望在西班牙多花钱，”拉斐尔卡斯卡尔斯最近在接受新华社采访时说。此处应用名词作介词in的宾语，根据“with Xinhua”可知，此处是指是在一次“采访”中，名词interview“采访”符合句意。故选D。【33题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这位西班牙商业领袖称，被作为目标的中国游客更年轻、更国际化，可能还包括更多女性。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese tourists，结合句意可知是把中国游客作为目标，过去分词targeted“把作为目
60、标”作前置定语，符合应。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：老式的大群游客并没有消失，但这种新的旅游方式正变得越来越重要。此处应用形容词修饰名词groups，根据下文的“but this new form of traveling”可知，形容词old-fashioned“老式的”符合句意。故选K。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在谈到新型中国游客的消费模式时，中国旅游协会主席表示:“他们花的钱分配得更好，因为他们会在一家航空公司订一个机票，在另一家公司订酒店，在另一家公司订餐厅。”根据下文的“because they will book one flight with one airl
61、ine, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.”可知，此处是指他们的消费模式，consumption“消费”符合句意，此处用名词作定语。故选C。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在谈到新型中国游客的消费模式时，中国旅游协会主席表示:“他们花的钱分配得更好，因为他们会在一家航空公司订一个机票，在另一家公司订酒店，在另一家公司订餐厅。”根据下文的“they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the
62、 restaurant with another.”可知，游客的钱分配的很好，结合语境和is可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，所以过去分词distributed“被分配”符合句意。故选F。【37题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：在他看来，“中国游客非常重要，因为他们把两件事结合在一起：中国游客人数众多，他们比其他任何国家的游客花的钱都多几乎是其他国家游客的4倍。”设空处为从句谓语动词，根据下文的“there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else”可知，此处指把两件事“结合”在一起，所以combin
63、e符合句意。故选E。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：卡斯卡斯说，他们不仅在夏季出国旅游，因为西班牙要和土耳其、埃及等国家的阳光和海滩竞争，而且还在一年的淡季旅行。分析可知，has to后应接动词原形，结合句意此处指和阳光、沙滩“竞争”，所以动词compete“竞争”符合句意。故选H。【39题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：2017年，它吸引了约8200万游客，其中70万来自中国。联合国世界旅游组织(United Nations World Tourism Organization)估计，到2021年，这一数字将上升至约100万。分析可知，设空处为which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据下文的“wil
64、l rise to about 1 million by 2021.”可知该数字是预测/估计的，所以estimates“估计”符合句意。故选J。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我们已经准备好了；我们在各个层面都有基础设施，特别是在酒店容量方面。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，especially“特别地”符合句意，指在酒店容量方面做好了充分的准备。故选G。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases mark
65、ed A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase (hat best fits the context.The Benefits of Drinking WaterWater is an important part of a healthy diet and lifestyle, and the benefits of drinking water are nowadays drawing more and more attention. It helps to clean the bodys interior and
66、also aids in the _41_ of oxygen and nutrients. In fact, nearly every system in our bodies _42_ water for proper functioning. But what will happen if the water you drink every day is unhealthy?In past decades, _43_ about tap water and its impact on overall health led some people to turn to bottled dr
67、inking water instead. _44_, in those days, there were few choices of bottled waters. As we have learned more about the water we drink, the technology behind drinking water filters and purification systems has _45_ dramatically. There are filtering (过滤) devices to _46_ impurities, chemicals, heavy me
68、tals, bacteria and everything you can think of. With the right size and filter combination for your specific home, your tap water can be _47_ pure and healthy.Many people who choose bottled drinking water understand that it is more expensive, but they are still willing to pay the extra money_48_ bot
69、tled water is thought to be safer and healthier than filtered drinking water. After all, bottled water is often marketed as natural spring water or pure glacier water. _49_, few bottled waters come from natural springs, and most of them use municipal (市政的) tap water. The companies are able to _50_ t
70、his false marketing because the regulations and standards for bottled drinking water are less strict than those for domestic drinking sources.So how do you tell if the water you are drinking now is really healthy? With tap water, it is _51_ easy. If your water comes from a municipal source, the supp
71、liers are _52_ by law to provide annual water quality reports. When it comes to bottled drinking waler, youll feel more difficult to know what you are getting. If the label doesnt give any information, you can call the _53_ and ask.Safe and healthy drinking water has become a big _54_. Before going
72、out and spending your hard earned money for bottled drinking water that may be _55_ our own tap water, it is obviously a good idea to do some research. You are likely to decide that a purifier is the healthier choice and provides the best value as well.41. A. conductionB. deliveryC. combinationD. tr
73、ansformation42. A. relies onB. takes upC. does withD. engages in43. A. problemsB. concernsC. conditionsD. events44. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise45. A. satisfiedB. comfortedC. improvedD. challenged46. A. burnB. carryC. changeD. remove47. A. seeminglyB. exceptionallyC. incidentallyD.
74、falsely48. A. thoughB. in caseC. becauseD. while49. A. In realityB. In personC. In advanceD. In addition50. A. come offB. run acrossC. put up withD. get away with51. A. relativelyB. terriblyC. graduallyD. sadly52. A. requiredB. forcedC. ruledD. allowed53. A. designerB. inventorC. bottlerD. explorer5
75、4. A. challengeB. careerC. argumentD. business55. A. no less thanB. no better thanC. no more thanD. no worse than【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在人们越来越注意饮水健康，但其实瓶装水可能并不比自来水好。用过滤设备可以去除杂质、化学物质、重金属、细菌和你能想到的一切，反而更有助于饮水健康。【41题详
76、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有助于清洁身体内部，也有助于氧气和营养的输送。A. conduction传导；B. delivery输送；C. combination结合；D. transformation转化。根据“oxygen and nutrients”可知，此处是指水有助于氧气和营养的输送。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我们身体的几乎所有系统都离不开水才能正常运转。A. relies on依靠；B. takes up占据；C. does with利用，处理；D. engages in从事于。根据“for proper functioning”可知，此处是指我们的身
77、体依靠水才能正常运转。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几十年里，对自来水及其对整体健康影响的担忧导致一些人转而使用瓶装饮用水。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. conditions条件；D. events事件。根据“turn to bottled drinking water instead”可知，因为担忧自来水的不好的影响，一些人转而使用瓶装饮用水。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些日子里，只有很少的瓶装水可供选择。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover并且；D. Otherwis
78、e否则。“in those days, there were few choices of bottled waters”和“In past decades, concerns about tap water and its impact on overall health led some people to turn to bottled drinking water instead”构成转折关系。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们对我们所喝的水了解的越来越多，饮用水过滤器和净化系统背后的技术也得到了极大的改进。A. satisfied使满意；B. comforted安
79、慰；C. improved改善；D. challenged挑战。根据“As we have learned more about the water we drink”可知，饮用水过滤器和净化系统背后的技术也得到了极大的改进。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有过滤设备可以去除杂质、化学物质、重金属、细菌和你能想到的一切。A. burn燃烧；B. carry携带；C. change改变；D. remove去除。根据“impurities, chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria”可知，此处是指去除杂质、化学物质、重金属、细菌。故选D。【47题详解】考查副
80、词词义辨析。句意：有了适合你特定家庭的大小和过滤器组合，你的自来水可以非常纯净和健康。A. seemingly看来似乎；B. exceptionally异常地；C. incidentally偶然地；D. falsely错误地。根据“With the right size and filter combination for your specific home”可知，此处是指自来水可以非常纯净和健康。故选B。【48题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：许多选择瓶装饮用水的人知道它更贵，但他们仍然愿意支付额外的钱，因为人们认为瓶装水比过滤饮用水更安全、更健康。A. though尽管；B. in ca
81、se万一；C. because因为；D. while尽管。“bottled water is thought to be safer and healthier than filtered drinking water”是许多人仍然愿意支付额外的钱购买瓶装饮用水的原因。故选C。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，很少瓶装水来自天然泉水，大多数使用的是市政自来水。A. In reality事实上；B. In person亲自；C. In advance提前；D. In addition另外。根据“few bottled waters come from natural springs,
82、 and most of them use municipal (市政的) tap water”可知，这是一件事实。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些公司之所以能够逃脱这种虚假营销，是因为瓶装饮用水的法规和标准没有国内饮用水来源那么严格。A. come off脱落；B. run across偶然遇到；C. put up with忍受；D. get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。根据“most of them use municipal (市政的) tap water”可知，此处是指这些公司逃脱了这种虚假营销。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于自来水来说，
83、这是相对容易的。A. relatively相对地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. sadly伤心地。根据“When it comes to bottled drinking waler, youll feel more difficult to know what you are getting.”可知，对于自来水来说，这是相对容易的。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的水来自市政供水，法律要求供应商每年提供水质报告。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. ruled管理；D. allowed允许。根据“by law”可知
84、，此处是指法律要求供应商每年提供水质报告。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果标签上没有任何信息，你可以打电话给装瓶商询问。A. designer设计师；B. inventor发明者；C. bottler装瓶商；D. explorer探索者。根据“When it comes to bottled drinking waler, youll feel more difficult to know what you are getting.”可知，此处是指打电话给装瓶商。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安全健康的饮用水已经成为一项大生意。A. challenge挑战；B
85、. career生涯；C. argument讨论；D. business生意。根据“After all, bottled water is often marketed as natural spring water or pure glacier water.”可知，安全健康的饮用水已经成为一项大生意。故选D。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出去花你辛苦挣来的钱买瓶装水之前，做一些研究显然是一个好主意。瓶装水可能比我们自己的自来水好不了多少。A. no less than不少于，多达；B. no better than几乎等于；C. no more than只是；D. no wors
86、e than不比坏。根据“few bottled waters come from natural springs, and most of them use municipal (市政的) tap water”可知，瓶装水可能比我们自己的自来水好不了多少。故选B。Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A
87、, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Are we just thinking with our heads? No. The human brain is just like a telephone switchboard (总机), but not a whole system. Its function is to receive incoming signals, establish appro
88、priate connections, and send the information to its destination. In order to provide efficient service, the body must function as a whole.But where is the mind? Is it in the brain? Or the nervous system? Can we say that the mind is in a particular place? In fact, the mind is not a thing, not a leg,
89、and not even a brain. Thinking is both a function and an activity. Aristotle, 2300 years ago, noted that the mind is to the body what the tool is to the worker. When the tool is not in use, there is no work. Charles Woolbert said that consciousness is what the body does.If this activity is necessary
90、 for thought, it is also necessary for the transmission of thought from one person to another. Observe how people conduct their daily conversations. If youve never taken the trouble to do this, youll have a surprise waiting for you, because good conversationalists are almost always in motion. Their
91、heads nodded and nodded, sometimes so violently that you wondered how their necks could withstand the strain. Even the legs and feet are active. As for hands and arms, they rarely stay still for more than a few seconds at a time.Remember, these people are not giving speeches. Theyre just people, try
92、ing to get their points of view across. They have no sense of movement. Their language has not been studied. Theyre just human beings in a human environment, trying to adapt to the social environment. However, their conversation is not only verbal, but also visual, involving almost every muscle in t
93、he body. Briefly, because people are really thinking, the speaker must be everywhere if he is to succeed in getting people to think.56. Which of the following is the authors opinion?A. Thinking is a social phenomenon.B. Thinking is just a brain function.C. Thinking is the sum total of bodily activit
94、y.D. Thinking is a function of the nervous system.57. To communication, it is necessary not only to use speech, but also .A. to use various bodily movementsB. to speak directly to the other personC. to make the other person listenD. to observe the other persons behavior58. It can be inferred from th
95、e passage that the basic function of bodily activity in speech is to .A. make the listeners deeply movedB. appeal to the sympathy of the audienceC. make the speaker understoodD. convey the speakers implied meaning to the listeners59. The best title for the passage would be .A. Spoken LanguageB. Bodi
96、ly CommunicationC. Spiritual ActivityD. Proper Conversation【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为肢体动作对人们的思想传递和谈话交流非常重要。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句到最后一句“The human brain is just like a telephone switchboard (总机), but not a whole system. Its function is to receive incoming signals, establish appropr
97、iate connections, and send the information to its destination. In order to provide efficient service, the body must function as a whole. (人的大脑就像一个电话总机，但不是一个完整的系统。它的功能是接收传入的信号，建立适当的连接，并将信息发送到目的地。为了提供有效的服务，身体必须作为一个整体发挥作用)”可知，作者认为思考是身体活动的总和。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“However, their conversation is not
98、 only verbal, but also visual, involving almost every muscle in the body. (然而，他们的对话不仅是口头的，而且是视觉的，几乎涉及到身体的每一块肌肉)”可知，要交际，不仅要用语言，还要用各种肢体动作。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Theyre just people, trying to get their points of view across. (他们只是普通人，想要表达自己的观点)”可知，言语中身体活动的基本功能是使说话者被理解。故选C。【59题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段第二句第三句“O
99、bserve how people conduct their daily conversations. If youve never taken the trouble to do this, youll have a surprise waiting for you, because good conversationalists are almost always in motion.(观察人们是如何进行日常对话的。如果你从来没有这样做过，你会有一个惊喜等着你，因为好的健谈者几乎总是在行动)”可知，文章主要讲述的是身体交流。故选B。(B)The Paint Creek Recreatio
100、n Trail is the flagship pathway of a planned trail network in the Ohio counties of Fayette, Ross and Highland. Nearly 35 miles of paved trail are currently open linking the communities of Washington Court House, Frankfort and Chillicothe.The vast majority of the trail occupies a former railroad corr
101、idor acquired by the local nonprofit trails group in 1994. However, the trail docs leave the original corridor where the right-of-way could not be acquired from its current owners. The diversions arc usually short, with the longest stretch being a 2.5 mile stretch of highway cast of the Washington c
102、ourthouse.Because most of the trails through rural Ohio are dominated by seemingly endless fields, trail users are exposed to the sun for long periods of time. Fortunately, the path occasionally winds through a more wooded corridor near local waterways, such as Paint Creek and the Scioto River.The P
103、aint Creek Recreation Trail also passes through the downtown areas of the three towns along the way, offering many opportunities for rest and energy. Just before Chillicothe, trail users will want to stop at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. The Hopewell Mound Group, a part of the park visi
104、ble from the trail along Sulphur Lick Road, features earthworks and tombs built by the local people nearly 2,000 years ago.The existing Paint Creek Recreation Trail will one day make a significant contribution to local leisure and transportation. There are plans nowadays to develop new trails along
105、former railroad corridors from Washington courthouse northwest to the existing Xenia-Jamestown Connector, southwest to Wilmington and cast to Circleville in Pickaway County.60. Which of the following is true about the trail?A. Most of the trail is not well remodeled.B. Most of the trail used to be a
106、 railway passage.C. Most of the trail goes through the centers of 13 towns.D. Most of the trail is close to the local railway lines.61. Whats the prospect of this trail in the future according to the passage?A. It will take on a new look.B. It will be part of a national historic park.C. It will be b
107、ought by a nonprofit company.D. It will play an important role in leisure and transportation.62. Where might this article come from?A. An American website on travel.B. An English scientific magazine.C. A lecture by a professor of geography.D. A travelers notebook.【答案】60. B 61. D 62. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
108、。本文主要说明美国漆溪休闲小径是俄亥俄州费耶特县、罗斯县和高地县规划小径网络中的旗舰小径，沿途为人们提供了许多休闲的机会，它将在休闲和交通中发挥重要作用。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The vast majority of the trail occupies a former railroad corridor acquired by the local nonprofit trails group in 1994(1994年，当地非营利步道集团收购了小径的大部分，这条小径曾是一条铁路通道)”可知，这条步道曾是一条铁路通道。因此，关于这条小道，下列正确的是B项“Most of th
109、e trail used to be a railway passage(这条小道的大部分曾经是一条铁路通道)”符合题意。故选B项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The existing Paint Creek Recreation Trail will one day make a significant contribution to local leisure and transportation. (现有的漆溪游憩小径有朝一日将为当地的休闲和交通作出重大贡献)”可知，这条漆溪游憩小径将为当地的休闲和交通作出重大贡献。因此，根据文章，这条路在未来的前景是D项“It will p
110、lay an important role in leisure and transportation(它将在休闲和交通中发挥重要作用)” 符合题意。故选D项。【62题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Because most of the trails through rural Ohio are dominated by seemingly endless fields (由于俄亥俄州农村的大部分小径都被似乎无边无际的田地占据)和第四段“the Paint Creek Recreation Trail also passes through the downtown areas o
111、f the three towns along the way, offering many opportunities for rest and energy(漆溪游憩小径也穿过沿途三个城镇的市区，提供了许多休闲和能源的机会)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国漆溪休闲小径沿途风景优美，为人们提供了许多休闲的机会，可推知，此文很有可能来自一个旅游网站。因此，这篇文章来自A项“ An American website on travel(美国的一个旅游网站)”符合题意。故选A项。（C）A Universal Greeting: Shaking HandsA handshake seems to be a
112、 normal gesture. In fact, in the 9th century BC, an ancient site during the ruling of Shalmaneser III clearly shows two figures holding hands. The Iliad, usually dated to the 8th century BC, mentions that two characters “taking each others hands and expressing their loyalty, Centuries later, Shakesp
113、eare once wrote of two characters who shook hands and swore to be brothers in the book As You Like It. Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots have disappeared in the sands of time.Historians who have studied ancient etiquette books note that the modem handshake did not appear until
114、the middle of the 19th century, when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends. But what if Shakespeare had written about handshaking hundreds of years earlier?According to author Torbjorn Lundmark in his Tales of Hi and Bye: Greeting and Parting Ritu
115、als Around the World, the problem comes in differing definitions of the handshake. The early handshakes mentioned above were part of making deals or peace; King Shalmaneser 111 referred to a rebellion in which he signed a treaty with the King of Babylon. In the Iliad, Diomedes and Glaucus shook, han
116、ds when they realized they were guest-friends, and Diomedes declared: Lets not try to kill each other. Shakespeare was similarly referencing settlement of a conflict.The modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to trace. As a Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg the chief authority for the hi
117、story of handshaking wrote in a chapter of an anthology called A Cultural History of Gesture, “More than in any other field, that of the study of gesture is one in which the historian has to make the most of only a few clues”.One of the earliest clues he cites is a 16th-century German translation of
118、 the French writer Rabelaiss Gargantua and Pantagruel. When one character meets Gargantua, Rabelais writes, “He was greeted by countless hugs and countless good days. But according to Roodenburg, the 16th-century German translation added references to shaking hands.A popular saying suggests that Cle
119、lands statements against bowing were actually a wish to go back to a potentially traditional method of greeting in Europe. As the centuries progressed, handshaking was replaced by more hierarchical ways of greeting like bowing. According to Roodenburg, handshaking survived in a few remote places, li
120、ke in Dutch towns where some would use the gesture to make peace after disagreements. Around the same time, those who valued equality also made use of handshaking. Then, as the Continents hierarchy was weakened, handshaking became a common practice among people of the same rank, as it is today.63. W
121、hy does the author mention Shakespeare in the first two paragraphs?A. To prove that the history of handshaking is hard to find.B. To illustrate that handshaking is a very old custom.C. To show readers that handshaking is common in fiction.D. To explain the value of handshaking in communication.64. W
122、hat can we learn about handshaking from the passage?A. The origin of handshaking as a form of greeting is easy to trace.B. Citizens usually shake hands to show friendliness in Holland.C. It was used only between friends and to reach an agreement.D. It is a common practice between people of different
123、 social positions.65. Which of the following is similar in meaning to anthology in Para. 4?A. the science of mental abilityB. a collection of selected literary passagesC. a daily written record of experiencesD. all the living things of a particular region66. What can be inferred from the last paragr
124、aph of the passage?A. The handshake has disappeared in some remote parts of the Netherlands.B. Handshaking has different meanings in different European countries.C. Most Europeans prefer to shake hands rather than bow.D. Handshakes are now common between people of different positions.【答案】63. B 64. C
125、 65. B 66. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“握手”这种通用的问候手势背后的起源和不同时期所代表的不同意义。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Iliad, usually dated to the 8th century BC, mentions that two characters “taking each others hands and expressing their loyalty, Centuries later, Shakespeare once wrote of two characters who shook hands and sw
126、ore to be brothers in the book As You Like It. Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots have disappeared in the sands of time.(伊利亚特通常可以追溯到公元前8世纪，其中提到两个人物“握手表示忠诚”。几个世纪后，莎士比亚在皆大喜一书中写道，两个人物握手并发誓成为兄弟。握手似乎是一种古老的习俗，它的起源已经随着时间的流逝而消失了)”以及第二段“Historians who have studied ancient etiquette books
127、 note that the modem handshake did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends. But what if Shakespeare had written about handshaking hundreds of years earlier? (研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家注意到，现代的握手直到19世纪中叶才出现，当时它
128、被认为是只在朋友之间使用的一种稍微不恰当的手势。但如果莎士比亚早在几百年前就写过握手呢？)”可推知，作者在前两段提到莎士比亚是为了说明握手是一个非常古老的习俗。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historians who have studied ancient etiquette books note that the modem handshake did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that
129、could only be used between friends.(研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家注意到，现代的握手直到19世纪中叶才出现，当时它被认为是只在朋友之间使用的一种稍微不恰当的手势)”以及第三段中“The early handshakes mentioned above were part of making deals or peace (上面提到的早期握手是达成协议或和平的一部分)”可知，握手只用于朋友之间和达成协议。故选C。【65题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As a Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg the chief autho
130、rity for the history of handshaking wrote in a chapter of an”以及后文“called A Cultural History of Gesture”可知，A Cultural History of Gesture是荷兰社会学家赫尔曼Roodenburg写的一部文学作品，他在这部文学选集的一个章节中写了关于握手历史的问题。故与画线词意思接近的是B选项“文学选集”。故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the centuries progressed, handshaking was replaced by more hi
131、erarchical ways of greeting like bowing. According to Roodenburg, handshaking survived in a few remote places, like in Dutch towns where some would use the gesture to make peace after disagreements. Around the same time, those who valued equality also made use of handshaking. Then, as the Continents
132、 hierarchy was weakened, handshaking became a common practice among people of the same rank, as it is today.(随着几个世纪的发展，握手被更分层次的问候方式所取代，比如鞠躬。据Roodenburg说，在一些偏远的地方，握手依然存在，比如在荷兰的一些城镇，有些人在出现分歧后会用握手来达成和平。与此同时，那些重视平等的人也会握手。后来，随着欧洲大陆的等级制度被削弱，握手成为了同等级的人们的普遍做法，就像今天一样)”可推知，大多数欧洲人喜欢握手而不是鞠躬。故选C。Section CDirecti
133、ons: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Can Whales And Dolphins Fight Cancer?Whales and dolphins have been shown to be better at fighting cancer than we are,
134、 and now we may be closer to understanding why cetaceans (鲸目动物)do it. Cetaceans are generally the oldest living mammals, and some cetaceans have reached their 200th birthday. Their size means their bodies contain far more cells than the human body. _67_“If you have more cells that means that one of
135、those cells has an increased risk of becoming cancerous.” says Daniela Tejada-Martinez at the Austral University of Chile. “So if you are big or live longer, you have thousands and millions of cells that could become harmful.” _68_“Theres a joke that whales should be born with cancer and not even ab
136、le to exist because theyre just too big,” says Vincent Lynch at the University at Buffalo, New York, he says there is a super trivial explanation for how whales can exist. “They just evolved better cancer protection mechanisms,” he says. _69_Now, Tejada-Martinez and her colleagues have studied the e
137、volution of 1077 tumor suppressor (肿瘤抑制)genes (TSGs). In all, they compared the evolution of the genes in 15 mammalian species, including seven cetacean species. Genes regulating DNA damage, tumor spread and the immune system were positively selected among the cetaceans. _70_ “Its not like were gonn
138、a be taking whale genes and putting them into humans and making humans cancer resistant,” says Lynch. “But if you can find the genes that play a role in tumor suppression in other animals, and if you can figure out what theyre doing, maybe you can make a drug that can be used to treat people.”A They
139、 also found cetaceans gained and lost TSGs at a rate 2.4 times higher than in other mammals.B. If the whale gene was injected into the human body, could humans fight cancer?C. Some people deny that cetaceans can increase TSGs faster than other mammals.D Why this happens remains a mystery.E. In contr
140、ast, cetaceans have much lower cancer rates than most other mammals.F. But we still need to learn more about why and how they did this.【答案】67. D 68. E 69. F 70. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲解了为什么鲸鱼和海豚比我们更擅长对抗癌症。【67题详解】上文“Their size means their bodies contain far more cells than the human body.”（它们的体型意味着他们的身体包
141、含的细胞比人类的多得多。）讲的是它们的身体含的细胞比较多。D项讲述的是为什么存在这种情况，this指的是“它们含有的细胞比人类多”。承接上文。故选D。【68题详解】上文“So, if you are big or live longer, you have thousands and millions of cells that could become harmful.”（所以，如果你是大的或活得更长，你有成千上万的细胞可能成为有害的。）讲述的是人类如果是大的或者活得更长，有害细胞多。E项讲述的是鲸目动物的癌症发病率要比大多数其他哺乳动物低得多。与上文形成转折关系，符合文意。故选E。【69题
142、详解】下文“Now, Tejada-Martinez and her colleagues have studied the evolution of 1077 tumor suppressor (肿瘤抑制)genes (TSGs).”（现在，Tejada-Martinez和她的同事们研究了1077个肿瘤抑制基因(TSGs)的进化）。F项讲述的是但我们仍然需要更多地了解它们为什么这样做，以及它们是如何这样做的；引出下文。符合文意，故选F。【70题详解】上文“In all, they compared the evolution of the genes in 15 mammalian spec
143、ies, including seven cetacean species. Genes regulating DNA damage, tumor spread and the immune system were positively selected among the cetaceans.”（总的来说，他们比较了15种哺乳动物的基因进化，其中包括7种鲸类动物。调节DNA损伤、肿瘤扩散和免疫系统的基因在鲸目动物中被积极选择。）讲的是研究的过程和结果。A项讲的是另外的研究成果，选项中的“ also found ”顺承上文的研究。故选A。IV. Summary Writing71. Direc
144、tions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Does Kilimanjaro Still Have Its Beauty?Kilimanjaro is a watershed (分水岭)between Tanzania and Kenya. It is a volcano and a snowy mountain. Sur
145、rounded by mountain forests, Kilimanjaro is home to numerous mammals, some of which are endangered. Kilimanjaro was established as a national park in 1968 and was added to the World Heritage List in 1981. In the Tanzanians mind, Kilimanjaro is not just a bright mountain, and it is also an interestin
146、g mountain. Kilimanjaro is a world-famous tourist resort with the worlds explorers and mountain enthusiasts gathering there.Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place
147、. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, Im wondering about the place-other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I f
148、ind a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiri
149、tual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changeslow clouds e
150、nvelope the mountainsides covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石)，stones and rocks. Finally, you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro d
151、eserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.【答案】Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is a world-famous tourist attraction. The beauty of Kilimanjaro is believed to have been spoiled by pollution because e
152、xplorers and climbers throughout the world gather there every year. But later Kilimanjaro is found to own good ecological environments with the efforts of the park administrators. So, Kilimanjaro doesnt deserve that kind of bad reputation. (60 words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山，是世界闻名的旅游胜地。乞力马扎罗山的美丽
153、被认为已经被污染破坏了，因为世界各地的探险家和登山者每年都会聚集在这里。但后来人们发现，在公园管理者的努力下，乞力马扎罗山拥有良好的生态环境。所以，乞力马扎罗山不应该有这样的坏名声。【详解】1.要点摘录Kilimanjaro is a world-famous tourist resort with the worlds explorers and mountain enthusiasts gathering there. Every year about 40.000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in A
154、frica. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. This view is
155、 especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Pe
156、ople believe that the beauty of Kilimanjaro has been spoiled by pollution because explorers and climbers throughout the world gather there every year.But later we found Kilimanjaro owns good ecological environments with the efforts of the park administrators.【点睛】高分句型1 Kilimanjaro, the highest mounta
157、in in Africa, is a world-famous tourist attraction.(运用了一个简单句对第一段后半部分内容进行概括，名词短语the highest mountain in Africa作Kilimanjaro的同位语)高分句型2 The beauty of Kilimanjaro is believed to have been spoiled by pollution because explorers and climbers throughout the world gather there very year. (用一个简单句和原因状语句对文章第二段内
158、容进行概括，其中because引导的原因状语从句对乞力马扎罗被污染的原因进行了说明)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 90%的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。(reject)（汉译英）【答案】90% of people cant reject that kind of kindness.【解析】【详解】考查数词和动词。百分数+of+名词； reject 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。根据句意，用情态动词c
159、ant。根据句意，故翻译为90% of people cant reject that kind of kindness.73. 在我小学的时候，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate) （汉译英）【答案】When I was in elementary school, I was deeply fascinated by magic stories.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。elementary school小学；be fascinated by对着迷。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。when当时候，引导时间状语。根据句意，故翻译为When I was in element
160、ary school, I was deeply fascinated by magic stories.74. 将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。(within reach) （汉译英）【答案】Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps you to stay focused on studying.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词、短语和动名词作主语。表示“必要的”用required；表示“可及的地方”用短语within reach ；表
161、示“集中学习”用stay focused on studying；。分析汉语原文，该句可以处理成动名词作主语，且根据句意可判定全句应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为：Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps you to stay focused on studying。75. 电影心灵奇旅(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。(where) （汉译英）【答案】Soul imagines that our personal
162、ities are created at a cartoony summer camp, where happy little balls and lines come together to form the human soul.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。表示“想象”可用动词imagine，表示“我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的”可用宾语从句表示，从句中不缺少意思和成分，所以应用that引导，表示“性格”可用名词personality，表示“产生”可用动词create，和主语personality构成被动关系。表示“卡通夏令营”可用名词短语cartoony sum
163、mer camp，表示“那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂”应用定语从句表示，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为camp，所以应用where引导。表示“聚集在一起”可用动词短语come together，表示“形成”应用动词form。此处描述电影里的观点，应用一般现在时。再结合其它句意，故翻译为Soul imagines that our personalities are created at a cartoony summer camp, where happy little balls and lines come together to form the huma
164、n soul.VT. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行英语演讲比赛，学生会面向全体学生招募主持人。你的同班同学王海具有主持人天赋，他想竞聘但又很犹豫。请你写一份邮件给王海，鼓励他努力获得该机会。内容需包括：1.王海的困惑和你的看法；2.王海胜任的理由；3.王海参加此活动的意义。【答案】Dear Wanghai, Ive hea
165、rd that you are hesitating to compete the host for an English speech contest which is going to be held at our school. I think you should muster up your courage to take a chance. The most important reason is that you have the talent of host. You are full of enthusiasm, and I believe it is essential f
166、or this competition. At the same time, you have good lungs and always speak in clarity and fluency. Whats more, doing well in oral English also makes you more suitable for it. Last but not least, you are well experienced in hosting which a solid background for this competition. So just have a try. I
167、t can not only give you an opportunity to show yourself but also your thoughts about your school. Ill be there for you if you have any questions.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学王海写封邮件，鼓励他努力竞聘英语演讲比赛主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累竞选：run forcompete比赛：gamecontest合适的：fitsuitable尝试：give it a try = have a try2.句式拓展简
168、单句变复合句原句：You are full of enthusiasm, and I believe it is essential for this competition.拓展句：You are full of enthusiasm, which is essential for this competition.【点睛】高分句型1 Ive heard that you are hesitating to compete the host for an English speech contest which is going to be held at our school. (运用了which引导定语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, doing well in oral English also makes you more suitable for it. (运用了动名词作主语)
