1、.【2015浙江】完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford.Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人员)with banks,consulting firms,established l
2、aw firms,and major corporations,many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers.By societys 22 ,they seem to have it made.On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind,many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with Longtime
3、roommates,and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine25 a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,a number of them have 26 that despite their success,the
4、y arent happy.Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 .Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the 30 to which
5、they have so quickly become 31.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and 32 the end the idea of leaving,their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion;it s 34 .They have l
6、oans,bills,a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 ,retirement to save for.They recognize theres something 36 in their lives,but its 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms.But what abo
7、ut the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.21.A.much B.never C.seldom D.well22.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations23.A.last B.least C.second D.best24.A.cycled B.moved C.
8、slid D.looked25.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected26.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded27.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve28.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect29.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty30.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project31.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.
9、available32.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather33.A.let out B.turn in C.give up D.believe in34.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable35.A.take of B.drop off C.put off D.pay off36.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining37.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest
10、D.deliver39.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions40.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced28.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.distribute 意为分发，B.hate 意为厌恶，C.applaud 意为鼓掌，D.neglect 意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。29.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calm 意为平静，B.guilty 意为有罪的，C.warm 意为温暖，D.empty 意为空的，累的。根据前面的 tired 累不能得出答案。S
11、ome do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。30.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.family 意为家庭，B.government 意为政府，C.lifestyle意为生活方式，D.project 意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。31.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.accustomed 意为习惯的，B.appointed 意为指定的，C.unique 意为独一无二的，D.avail
12、able 意为可利用的。“However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the30 to which they have so quickly become31.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”32.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.yet 意为但是，表转折，B.also 意为也，表递进，C.instead 意为代替，D.rather 意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满
13、意的道路，但是最后，离开37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful 意为有害的，B.hard 意为困难的，C.useful 意为有用的，D.normal 意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难 hard 离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.measure 意为衡量，B.suffer 意为遭受，C.digest 意为消化，D.deliver 意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量 measure 所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。39.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.d
14、isasters 意为灾难，B.motivations 意为动机，C.campaigns 意为战役，D.decisions 意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定 decisions 的经济代价。40.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.assessed 意为评估，B.involved 意为涉及，C.covered意为覆盖，D.reduced 意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主
15、要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解 4 个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如 21 题和 24 题；26，27 和 28 题；32，33 和 34 题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如 35 题。.【2015安徽】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy
16、a new one.The 36is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 39an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technolo
17、gy,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 41.Another cause is our42of disposable(一次性的)products.As 43people,we are always looking for 44to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 45thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper pla
18、tes,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46to the problem.We are 47buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around th
19、e world,we can see the 50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 51the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repai
20、r our possessions54throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38
21、.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw40.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except for D.Regardless of41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.prevention D.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve46.A.ad
22、apts B.returnsC.respondsD.contributes47.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for48.A.newer B.strongerC.higherD.larger49.A.pick up B.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away50.A.advantages B.purposesC.functionsD.consequences51.A.show B.recordC.decreaseD.measure52.A.technology B.environmentC.consume
23、rsD.brands53.A.However B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile54.A.by B.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of55.A.spending B.collectingC.repairingD.advertising 49.D 考查动词短语。A 捡起，学会，车接；B 支付；C 抓住，坚持；D 扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选 D。50.D 考查名词辨析。A 有点，有利条件；B 目的；C 功能，作用；D 后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选 D。51.C 考查动词辨析。A 显示，展示；B
24、 记录；C 减少；D 测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选 C。52.B 名词辨析。A 技术；B 环境；C 消费者；D 品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选 B。53.A 考查副词辨析。A 然而；B 要不然；C 因此；D 同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选 A。54.D 考查介词辨析。A 通过；B 支持；C 在.之后；D 代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选 D。55.C 考查动词辨析。A 花费，度过；B 收集；C 修理；D 宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing.
25、”可知答案，故选 C。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。.【2015湖南】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phra
26、se that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be 36 ,but in vain.my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating w
27、ildly.This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher,I thought-teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside,I threw my voice as far as it would reach:Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 !We are going on a journey.40 ,the children fell silent
28、.Now what should I do?I thought to myself.Reaching over to my collection of CDs,I blindly 41 ,put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desk,closed their eyes and 42.When the music started,the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors
29、 I could have ever imagined.All the children were 43 .When the music finished,I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to 45 .The music allow me to learn that
30、teaching is about sharing and respect,tears and smiles,the knowing and the 46 and most of all,an understanding of each other.This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36 A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessing B.shakingC.respondingD.laughing39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.boo
31、ksD.doors40.A.Punctually B.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passed one on B.gave one backC.turned one inD.took one out42.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teachB.imagineC.play D.understand46.A.unprepared B.unspoken C
32、.unknownD.unforgotten47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解 4 个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出各个选项的正确答案，如 36，37 题和 39 题；42，43 和 45 题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如 38 题和 40 题；41 题和 43 题。.【2015新课标全国II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
33、选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 41 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a
34、 recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so 45 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.Through the first two games,her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 49
35、seeing my daughter playing her best,50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 52 for their Sunday game,they were 53different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played
36、aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and
37、 meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.trip B.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.entered C.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strange C.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC
38、.newly D.better48.A.fansB.tutors C.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.if B.or C.butD.as51.A.girls B.parentsC.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned53.A.slightly B.hardlyC.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.knownC.heard D.read55.A.styles B.trainingC.gameD.rul
39、es56.A.evenB.stillC.seldom D.again57.A.confused B.struck C.remindedD.warned58.A.touching B.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.Experience B.Independence C.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different fromD.applied to51.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls 女孩；B.parents 家长；C.coaches 教练；D.viewers观众。本文
40、一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选 A。52.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed 给穿衣服；B.showed up 出现；C.made up编造；D.planned 计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选 B。53.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly 轻微地；B.hardly 几乎不；C.basically 基本地；D.completely 完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely 符合语境。选 C。54.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen 看；B.known知道；C.heard 听到；D.read
41、 读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选 A。55.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles 风格；B.training训练；C.game 比赛；D.rules 规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选 C。56.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.even 甚至；B.still 仍然；C.seldom 很少；D.again 又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选 A。57.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.confused 使困惑；B.struck 击打；C.reminded 提醒；D.warned 警告
42、。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选 B。【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。2014 年高考试题【2014天津卷】完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给 A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最佳选
43、项。One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to 18your friends.Would you say yes to you
44、r teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said“yes”but for the first time,I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id21 wait
45、 for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 23 apartment,I became 24 how lonely my mother must
46、have been in Brazil herself.It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work.27 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a 28 attit
47、ude.Back home,I 29 myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be 31.I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable32.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me.Sacrifices34 i
48、n the end.The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praiseA.little B.much C.well D.wrongA.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgiveA.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regrettingA.poor B.timely C.final D.toughA.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiouslyA.patienc
49、e B.presence C.intelligence D.InfluenceA.ComfortableB.Expensive C.Empty D.ModernA.Interested in B.aware of C.doubtful D.satisfied withA.when B.where C.which D.thatA.abandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixingA.Depending on B.supplied with C.Faced with D.Insisting onA.different B.friendly C.positive
50、D.generalA.criticized B.informed C.warned D.remindedA.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expectedA.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practicalA.examples B.limits C.rules D.goalsA.question B.experience C.history D.occasionA.pay off B.come back C.run out D.turn upA.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.ple
51、asure【答案】BCACDABCBDBCCDACDBAAC。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选 C。C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处 A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选 C。D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处 A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选 D。A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如
52、果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处 A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选 A。C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处 A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选 C。D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处 A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选 D。B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处 A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往
53、事。故选 B。考点：故事类阅读。【2014安徽卷】完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2012,I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36 might be just what the d
54、octor ordered,so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,Y
55、ou can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how47 taking taxis would he,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more
56、taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with
57、me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 55 ,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment
58、A.kept B.went C.droppedD.knockedA.intended B.promised C.managedD.deservedA.hospital B.companyC.universityD.accommodationA.colleague B.passenger C.suitcaseD.taxiA.Instead B.First C.LaterD.OnceA.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.paintedA.share B.reserveC.setD.possessA.oldB.poor C.innocentD.stubbornA.jo
59、urney B.mealC.speechD.interviewA.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guidedA.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensiveA.inspire B.entertainC.callD.driveA.businessB.argument C.troubleD.challengeA.working B.stayingC.movingD.shoppingA.appointedB.limitedC.favourite D.regularA.digestB.explore C.perform D.c
60、alculateA.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferredA.sentB.lentC.offered D.owedA.confidence B.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness【答案】ABCDDCBAABCDDCBABCCDD 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文：My dear,dont use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选 D。C 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战
61、，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选 C。B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A 工作，B.停留，C.移动，搬家，D.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment 第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在地方，用 stay，所以选 B。A 考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有
62、约定，所以选 A。B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C 表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选 B。C 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来考点：考查故事类完型填空【2014全国新课标 I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题两分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
63、四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this _41_at work in people of all _42_.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about _43_with their new toys.But t
64、heir _44_soon wear off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones _47_interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,how
65、ever,the_49_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescent enter high school with great_50_but soon looking forward to_51_.The same is true of the young adults going to the college.And then,how many_52_,who complain about the long drives to work,_53_drove for hours at a time when they
66、 first_54_ their drivers licenses?Before people retire,they usually _55_to do a lot of_56_things,which never had _57_while working.But _58_after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_.And,like the child in January,they go s
67、earching for new_60_.A.principle B.habit C.way D.powerA.parties B.races C.countries D.agesA.working B.living C.playing D.goingA.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrowA.same B.extra C.funny D.expensiveA.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filledA.broad B.passing C.different
68、 D.mainA.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedlyA.promise B.burden C.right D.gameA.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitementA.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.successA.children B.students C.adults D.retirees A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravelyA.required B.obtained C.noticed
69、 D.discovered A.need B.learnC.start D.planA.great B.strange C.difficult D.correctA.time B.money C.skills D.knowledgeA.only B.well C.even D.soonA.lost B.choose C.left D.quitA.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues【答案】ADCBADBCBDACBBDAADCBD。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处 need 需要；learn学；start 开始；plan 计划。
70、对未来生活的憧憬应该用 plan 更合适。故选 D。A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处 great 伟大的；strange 奇怪的；difficult 困难的；correct 正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选 A。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处 time 时间；money钱；skills 技能；knowledge 知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选 A。D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣
71、方式都变得无聊了。此处 only 仅仅；well 好；even 甚至；soon 不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选 D。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处 lost 失去；chose 选择；left 剩下、离开；quit 停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选 C。B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处 pets 宠物；toys 玩具；friends 朋友；colleagues 同事。和一开始的例子一样。说明老人和小孩子一样没有长性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子
72、玩的东西就是玩具了。故选 B。考点：日常生活类阅读。【2014浙江卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new21,and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.
73、He couldnt read his own handwriting.22 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his23.So when Simons mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely24 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”sh
74、e said,surprising me beyond speech.25 me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 26 me,he had began to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had27 spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养)in her
75、 son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,29 what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without30 knowing it?What I finally came to31 was one day,several months before,when some students were32 reports in the front of the class,
76、Jeanne spoke33,and to encourage her to raise her voice,L had sai,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the34 one you have to convince,and he cant hear you in the35 of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,36 more,and became happy.And it was all be
77、cause he37 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankful that it came40 and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.A.cleaner B.reporter C.
78、monitor D.teacherA.OrB.And C.ButD.SoA.courageB.abilities C.feelings D.dreamA.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitableA.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart fromD.As forA.lovedB.envied C.pleased D.criticizedA.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviouslyA.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-d
79、efenceA.imagining B.observingC.wonderingD.regrettingA.alsoB.evenC.always D.stillA.expectB.remember C.believeD.acceptA.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.givingA.quietly B.repeatedlyC.quickly D.firmlyA.luckyB.lonely C.onlyD.likelyA.entrance B.middle C.frontD.backA.sleptB.smiled C.shouted D.quarreledA.inten
80、dedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happenedA.change B.praiseC.thanks D.visitsA.difficult B.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyableA.earlyB.slowlyC.frequently D.occasionally【答案】DCBCAACACBBDACDBDBCAB。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon 坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处 A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选 B。D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最
81、后一排最后一个孩子。此处 A.使感兴趣；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选 D。B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处 A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选 B。C。考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。此处 A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D.令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选 C。A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以
82、选 A。考点：故事类阅读。2013 年高考试题【2013 江苏卷】完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One
83、 year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell 37 .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and$56.I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was 4
84、1 ,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,43 slowly,they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began 45 around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a 46
85、American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in,all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.49 on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into 51 .I saw many
86、people were having a really hard time,52 their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I b
87、elieve in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself;its about 55we can all get by together.36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round41.A.o
88、ccupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote47.A.neighborliness B.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.n
89、ecessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering53.A.put inB.turn inC.take inD.get in54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how谊，并认识到“美国梦”并不是指一个人的梦想，而是邻里之间的梦
90、想，四年后作者回到自己的家，从此他开39.【答案】【解析】从上一句作者提到自己无家可归和独自一人可知是在寻找最便宜的房子。【考点定位】考查形容词词义和上下文含义。40.【答案】【解析】此处是指在河的上方，所查用“over”。【考点定位】考查介词。41.【答案】【解析】从描述的房子现状到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾和作者找到房主可知这房子是废弃不用的。“occupy”占据，占领；居住；使忙碌；“abandon”遗弃；放弃；“empty”使失去；使成为空的；“rob”抢劫；使丧失；非法剥夺。【考点定位】考查动词词义。42.【答案】【解析】本句意思是打扫了屋子的一角住了下来。“approach”接近；着手处理
91、;“clear”通过；清除；使干净；跳过。46.【答案】【解析】本句意思是当地人教会作者相信一个与查前自己所追求的不同的“美国梦”，即：美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就，而是邻居们一起取得的成就。“remote”遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义和上下文理解。47.【答案】【解析】本句意思是“美国梦”不是指个人所取得的成就，而是与邻居们友好和睦。“neighborliness”睦邻友好；和睦；“friendliness”友谊；亲切；亲密；“kindness”仁慈；好意；友好的行为。【考点定位】考查名词词义。48.【答案】【解析】本句意思是我曾经所相信的对文明是必要的那些东西（第一段
92、中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等东西）在这里是不存在的。“unique”独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的；“expensive”昂贵的；花钱的；“rare”稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的；“necessary”必要的；必需的；必然的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义和句子理解。49.【答案】【解析】从第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”一句可知是在山上。【考点定位】考查介词和上下文联系。54.【答案】B 【解析】本句意思是如果我们不团结在一起那么我们都得住在避难所里，即无家可归。“yard”院子；码；
93、庭院；“shelter”庇护；避难所；遮盖物；“camp”露营；“cottage”小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅。【考点定位】考查名词词义和句意理解。55.【答案】D 【解析】本句意思是“美国梦”更多不是意味着我自己能得到什么，而是意味着我们怎样团结起来共同度过。本题容易选择“what”理解成获得什么，但是这儿用的是“get by”意思是通过；过得去；过活；获得认可。【考点定位】考查表语从句。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！【2013 北京卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
94、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola 36 for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especial
95、ly impressive,37 she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and cant _38 how far away things are.When she was little,her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 ,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she w
96、as three.She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments,she has never quit.She doesnt let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.H
97、er biggest 44_is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go,”says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast,one must
98、be brave.The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didnt fall 47 the beam.In fact,she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions,the judges dont kno
99、w about her vision _49 _.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51_.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her 52 is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to
100、 pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success.She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics,too.Her 55 for others is“just believe yourself”.36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances37.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though38.A.tell
101、B.guessC.assumeD.predict39.A.suspectedB rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed40.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely41.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show42.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unsatisfactory43.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition44.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program45.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust46.A.f
102、earfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient47.A.toB.onC.offD.against48.A.greetedB.treated C.servedD.paid49.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution51.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining52.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal53.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before54.A.proudB.tir
103、edC.ashamedD.confident55.A.planB.advice C.rewardD.Responsibility36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three”可知，她的妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。Task 任务 event 事件或者比赛项目（此处文中仅指训练，未谈及比赛），show 表演秀【考点定位】考察名词及语境。37.【答案】C【解析】根据该句的 though（尽管），和后文的 she has never quit
104、 可知，此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。Boing 无聊 enjoyable 令人愉快的 unsatisfactory 令人不满意的，均不符合题意【考点定位】考察形容词词义及语境38.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly”可知，此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况（情况）。Talent 才能 quality 品质nature自然本性39.【答案】C【解析】fall off 意为跌落，此处意为
105、，在州比赛中，Lola 没有从平衡木上跌落下来。【考点定位】考察介词搭配。40.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“At the competitions,the judges dont know about her vision _.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know”可知,她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。greet 致意 treat 对待 serve 服务 pay 付钱【考点定位】考察动词词义及语境。41.【答案】D【解析
106、】句意参考上题。Vision problems 意为视力上的问题 pain 指的是痛苦，疼痛 stress压力42.【答案】D【解析】上文讲到现在她达到了七级水平，而此处 to reach level 9 则指的是她的目标，即goal。Standard 标准 range 范围 view 观点 视野goal 目标，【考点定位】考察名词词义及语境43.【答案】C【解析】该句句意为，她说她想要成为一名体操教练，把她所学到的传给其他的孩子，当她长大成人的时候(when)。Until 意为直到，as 意为因为，随着 before 在之前 均不符合题意【考点定位】考察连词用法。44.【答案】A【解析】be
107、 proud of 以为骄傲 be tired of 对感到厌倦 be ashamed of 对感到羞耻 be confident of 对感到自信、确信。句意为，Lola 以她的努力和成功为傲。【考点定位】考察形容词词义及语境。45.【答案】B【解析】plan 计划 advice 建议 reward 报酬responsibility 责任 句意为，她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”！【考点定位】考察名词词义及语境。【2013 辽宁卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）完形填空(共 20 小题
108、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she 36 play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.3
109、7 she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride42 the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,43 h
110、er keeping close to the house and not 44 too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew 45 where she was heading!46 the hill and across the valley,she rode to the47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on th
111、e house itself.She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So _ 52 and heart-broken,she didnt go any further.She53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing54.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her litt
112、le home,she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But38.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted39.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which40.A.differentB.scientificC
113、.musicalD.basic41.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid42.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along43.A.insisting on B.relying onC.arguing aboutD.wondering about 44.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking45.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly46.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside47.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate48.A.Until
114、B.AsC.WhileD.Because 49.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving50.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found 51.A.transparentB.bright C.plainD.wide 52.A.anxious B.angryC.seriousD.sad53.A.turned aroundB.cheered up C.settled downD.dropped in54.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.
115、guessed定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第 一 部 分（para.1）a little girl,poor house on a hill,a small garden,a wonderful house wi
116、th shining golden windows,desired to live such a house住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第 二 部 分（para.2-3）gained some skill and sensibility,allowed her to go,The day was beautiful,across the valley,rode to the golden house,focus on the path,vey disappointed,windows were rath
117、er dirty女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。第 三 部 分（para.4）Heart-broken,amazing,There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另
118、一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！【2013 四川卷】完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Look,its Baldy!A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 11 on my head,it was 12
119、 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Hollys very 16 to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.But she
120、ll be 17 with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.19 I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never 20 understood how it
121、 felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I 22 14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down.You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like b
122、ecause were not different from anyone else,Holly,she 25 me.And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 .So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,28 by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed of
123、f my scars.It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now,I am 30 of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.11.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom13.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns14.A
124、.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced15.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided16.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor17.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted18.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly19.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before20.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really21.A.promoted B.introduced C.repo
125、rted D.carried22.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught23.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young24.A.write down B.agree with C.pass on D.listen to25.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed26.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond27.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important28.A.allowed B.required C.guidedD.insp
126、ired29.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put30.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud14.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母急忙把我带去医院，并且住院几周，医生们努力拯救我的生命。根据语境，可以得出父母很匆忙地带作者去医院，因此 rush（匆忙）可以更好的表达意思。Invite（邀请）；force（强迫）。【考点定位】考察语境理解。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：医生们努力拯救我的生命。Fight to do sth 努力做某事。Learn to do sth 学做某事；return 归还；decide to do sth 决定做某事。根据该句可以得
127、出选项 fought。【考点定位】考察动词搭配和语境理解。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：Holly 活着还是很幸运的。根据本段下一句 But shell be left with scars on her head,and 20.【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管朋友们总是在安慰我，但是他们绝不真正的理解这种感受。根据本句although 可以得出本题答案为 really。Correctly 正确地；roughly 大概；easily 容易地。【考点定位】考察文章细节和副词用法。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：通过医院，我被介绍到一家儿童烧伤营，在那里，向我这样的孩子可以得到一些帮助。通过后文 The
128、re,I met 14-year-old Stephanie 可以得出本题答案为 introduced。Promote：促销；升职；carry 搬运；report 报道。【考点定位】考察文章细节和动词词义。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：在那里我遇到一个 14 岁的女孩 Stephanie，她的烧伤远比我的严重。通过后文 she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.可以得出作者在那里遇见了这个女孩。Recognise认出；26.【答案】C【解析】句意：你不必戴围巾，因为你不戴围巾的话，看上去很棒的。通过后文可以得知女孩鼓励作者
129、脱下围巾，因此选 without。In 在。里，用；for 为了，因为，支持；beyond 超越。【考点定位】考察文章细节和上下文理解介词词义。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我生命里的第一次，我可以与我有着相似经历的人交谈。根据本句 for the first time in my life 以及前文 Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.可以得知本题答案为 similar。Similar 相似的；strange 奇怪的；hard 努力的，困难的；important 重要的。【考点定位】考察文章细节理解和形容词词义。2
130、8.【答案】D【解析】句意：因此，几周之后，在我 13 岁生日派对上，受 Stephanie 的启发，我脱下围巾，露出疤痕。由于前文女孩鼓舞作者，因此作者受到启发，故选 inspire。Allow 允许；require 需要；guide 指导。【2013 山东卷】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really
131、 changed.I have started to think about other people_36_I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a_37_person.I think my _38_started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my_39_and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever_40_ to anyone i
132、n my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really_41_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)_42_.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I_43_ to help.That was really a big_44_for me.By the end of the ye
133、ar,I had several new friends,and two of_45_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_46_,however,came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_47_.Every time I came into her room,she was so _48_ because she thought I w
134、as her daughter.Her real daughter never_49_her,so I took her place.She let me _50_that making others feel good made me feel good,too.When she died,I was_51_,but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much_52_ person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not_53_ these experiences.They have _54
135、_ me to care about other people more than about myself.I _55_who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.38.A.education B.careerC.tourD.change【答案】D【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读 Palomar 大学的时候。用 change“变化”。而 education教育，career 职业生涯，tour 旅行，观光 明显不符合。39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest【答案】C【解析】起初，我
136、只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选 C 学历。A.balance 平衡 C.homework 作业 D.interest 兴趣，显然不符！40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported【答案】A【解析】语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选 A。B.wrote 写作；C.lied 撒谎 D.reported 作报告41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty【答案】B【解析】根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选 B。而A 仔细的；C 好奇的；D 为内疚、有罪的意思。42.A.a
137、rgument B.game C.experiment D.defence 46.A.attitude B.hobbyC.hope D.luck【答案】A【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在 Vista Nursing Home 做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选 attitude（态度）别的选项的意思依次为爱好、希望和运气。47.A.friendB.partnerC.guide D.guest【答案】A【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。此题很好的考差了做完形填空题要前后文联系的方法，别的选项，搭档、向导和客人显然文不达意
138、。48.A.politeB.happy C.strange D.confident【答案】B【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。语境考察，A 礼貌；C 陌生、奇怪；D 自信。49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted【答案】C53.A.forget B.faceC.improve D.analyze【答案】A【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。B、C、D 依次为面对、提高和分析的意思。54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taugh
139、t【答案】D【解析】这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。此处比较而言，只有 taught更符合题意！55.A.missB.like C.wonder D.expect【答案】B【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。Miss 错过，wonder 想知道，expect期望，这三个选项不符合题意和语境【考点定位】完形填空考查了 7 个动词、6 个名词、5 个形容词、1 个代词和 1 个连词，重点考查考生根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力，考点设置合理，20 个题目考查对象以实词为主，考查目标明确。在干扰项的设计上，避免了干扰项与正确选项意义相反或相近度过高而引起的干扰性过
140、弱或过强的情况，以使考生的作答情况能充分反映出不同层次考生对短文的理解程度和综合运用英语的能力。由于完形填空题选用的是记叙文，学生比较容易掌握故事梗概，因此本题整体难度不大。2012 年高考试题（2012天津卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to
141、wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion(钟爱)ever since _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.Ive long made Yosemite my _19_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_，
142、like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself,but the job was too big.I would _24_ an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all o
143、ver again weeks later.Finally,I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide,I knew _26_ about organizing any big event.But in 2004，together with some climbers,I set a date for a _27_.On that day，more than 300 people _28_.Over three days we collected about 6,000 pou
144、nds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to _29_.I couldnt believe the _30_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their s
145、urroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining.We need to teach by _34_.You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16A.distantBhugeCnarrowDloose17A.immediately Bfinally Cgradually Drecently18A.imagining Bpainting Cdescribing Dc
146、limbing19A.garden Bhome Clab Dpalace20A.material Bresources Cwaste Dgoods21A.beyond Bagainst Cover Dwithin22A.more Bmost Cless Dleast23A.throwing away Bpicking upCbreaking down Ddigging out24A.kill Bsave Cwait Dspend25A.satisfied with Bdelighted in Ctired of Dused to26A.something Banything Ceverythi
147、ng Dnothing27A.cleanup Bparty Cpicnic Dconcert28A.dropped out Bshowed up Clooked around Dcalled back29A.demand Breceive Caccomplish Dovercome30A.plan Bvisit Ccontact Ddifference31A.crossed Bmeasured Ccovered Ddesigned32A.talk Bcomplain Cargue Dquarrel33A.doing Bthinking Cquestioning Dwatching34A.met
148、hod Bexplanation Cexample Dresearch35A.although Bif Cwhen Dunless（2012湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day,a sociologist proposed that the _31_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would
149、become a victim of the consumer society,I _32_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood._33_ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle,he said,“This is the best thing you _34_ have done.Life has become hopelessly _35_.A bicycle is simple,and it brings to you _36_ things:fresh air,suns
150、hine and exercise，”I agreed.Happy as a child,I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time,I _37_ at the other end of the town.I was _38_ that this simple vehicle could let me _39_ long distances in a fairly short time.But how _40_ did I really go?Since I hated to be _41_，I we
151、nt back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to _42_ an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed,but _43_，“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a _44_ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two devices(装置)were _45_ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn？”he then as
152、ked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _46_.”Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part _47_”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons _48_ the seat,and said,“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel _49_ on your way?I ca
153、n give you a special discount,”I was not strong enough to _50_ the offer.“I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done.”said Mr.Johnson in the end.31A.adult Bhuman Cconsumer Dbachelor32A.eventually Bimmediately Creluctantly Dgratefully33A.Although BBecause CAs DUnless34A.w
154、ould Bshould Cmust Dcould35A.boring Bcomplicated Cstressful Dtough36A.natural Bmysterious Ccomplex Dunique37A.gave up Bbroke down Ccalmed down Dended up38A.amazed Bamused Cconfused Dconcerned39A.march Bdrive Ccover Dmeasure40A.far Blong Cfast Ddeep41A.unreliable Bimpractical Cunprepared Dinaccurate4
155、2A.fix Bcheck Crepair Dlay43A.swore Badded Creplied Dconcluded44A.pencil Bfork Cbox Dcake45A.distributed Bconverted Capplied Dattached46A.shapes Bsizes Cfunctions Dmodels47A.loose Bblank Cbare Dincomplete48A.beside Bbefore Cbelow Dbehind49A.sick Bhungry Chot Dthirsty50A.consider Bwithdraw Cmake Dres
156、ist39Ccover行走(一段路程)。40A但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。41D“我”是一个喜欢精确的人，hate to be inaccurate不喜欢模棱两可。42A在车把手上安装一个里程表。fix“安装”，符合题意，其他选项不能表达与此相呼应的含义。43B但是他补充说。add“补充说”，符合题意。44B安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有了叉而没有刀一样。fork符合题意。45Dattach sth to sth将系或缚到上。attach为最佳选项。46C“看，这个喇叭只有火柴盒大小，
157、但它有很多功能。”“我”最终被它的功能吸引，买了喇叭。其他选项不符合题意。47Cbare赤裸的，光秃的。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。只有C项符合题意。48D他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在后面。49B在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。50D“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。（2012福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incide
158、nts of misunderstanding or conflict.Im left _36_.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other _37_？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，_38_ children from different races and religions played and studied _39_ in harmony.At that time my family lived
159、 a stones _40_ from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just _41_ our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well _42_ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,wed _43_
160、the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to _44_ the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his _45_.When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismails family later returned to their village,and I _46_ touch with him.One spring
161、afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I _47_ my destination.The driver acknowledged my _48_ but did not move off.Instead,he looked _49_ at me.“Raddar？”he said,using my childhood nickname(绰号)I was astonished at being so _50_ addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two _51_ we
162、 still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something _52_ to describe.If we can allow our children to be _53_ without prejudice,theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be _54_ their side through thick and thin.On such friendships a
163、re societies built and _55_ we can truly be,as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few,we band of brothers”36A.interested Bpleased Cpuzzled Dexcited37A.parties Bcities Cvillages Draces38A.why Bwhich Chow Dwhen39A.together Baround Calone Dapart40A.drop Bthrow Cmove Droll41A.refused Bmade Csought
164、 Daccepted42A.paid Bmeant Cpreserved Dtreated43A.explore Bsearch Cdiscover Ddesert44A.get through Bdeal with Ccome across Dtake away45A.arrival Bchoice Ceffort Dcompany46A.lost Bgained Cdeveloped Dmissed47A.stated Bordered Cdecided Dchose48A.attempts Binstructions Copinions Darrangements49A.anxiousl
165、y Bcarelessly Cdisappointedly Dfixedly50A.familiarly Bstrangely Cfully Dcoldly51A.departures Bmonths Cyears Ddecades52A.possible Bfunny Chard Dclear53A.them Bthemselves Cus Dourselves54A.from Bby Cwith Dagainst55A.still Botherwise Cthen Dinstead53.B如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be ones
166、elf：显得真诚、自然。54.B这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side：在他们身边。55.C社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。2011 年高考题 1.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.The profes
167、sor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）,and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an impo
168、rtant lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.”Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible（无形的）to the46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific47
169、.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the51.The professor,however,said that it was 52.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I
170、remember feeling small and 54,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched for B.looked atC.got throughD.marched into38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awa
171、yD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D
172、.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.
173、A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A55.A 联系空后的 havent gone near science since 我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D 有一定干扰性，miss 意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。2.（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I di
174、dnt like attention drawn to myself.And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher,I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy39 because I didnt have
175、a good sense of balance,nor did I have the40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“41 for it”,I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it!When I first started43 the prac
176、tice sessions,I didnt even know the rules of the game,much 44 what I was doing.Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.46 ,I wasnt the only one“new”at the game,so I decided to 47 on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be to
177、o hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the 49 and the“moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends w
178、ho respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and
179、not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless D.though37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose38.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started39.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying40.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience41.A.going B.looking C.cheerin
180、g D.applying42.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis43.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching44.A.less B.later C.worse D.further45.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.hopefully47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try48.A.want B.do C.support D.know49.A.s
181、teps B.orders C.rules D.games50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value51.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation52.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized53.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding54.A.by B.for C.with D.to55.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC 47.A.focu
182、s B.act C.rely D.try【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。该动词与介词 on 构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.A.want B.do C.support D.know【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除 A、B，最终选择 D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。49.A.stepsB.orders C.rules D.games【答案】C【解析】考查名词
183、辨析。前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了篮球运动中移动的动作要领。50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。与形容词 competitive 及动词词组 win over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除 D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，于是选择 B。51.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也
184、即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择 A。3.（2011天津卷）完形填空A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl,would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that finally understood what role modeling16 in your life.Little did I knownyou were17 every penny you earned to go to18 school.I ca
185、nnot thank you enough for19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.Afterfinishing my homework.I wanted into the dining where you were buried20 piles of law books.I was21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for22?When you said you were in law school,I was more puz
186、zled.I didnt known.Moms23 be lawyers too.You smiled and said,“In life,you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was,that statement kept 24 in my ears.I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies,staring companies with Dad,while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids.I was exhaus
187、ted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.I 31 found myself in the unique
188、position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)32 one of the few women(chief medicalreporters)in my field.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”Encouraged by your 33 ,I have forged ahead(毅然前行)with my lifes journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and 34meeting each c
189、hallenge.You did it,and now Im 35 it.Sorry,got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to live.16.A.found B.play C.kept D.provided17.A.saving B.making C.donating D.receiving 18.A.business B.fashion C.law D.medical19.A.what B.that C.which D.where20.A.at B.to C.upon D.under21.A.amusedB.worried C.puzzled D
190、.disappointed22.A.role B.tests C.positions D.shows23.A.must B.ought to C.need D.could24.A.ringing B.blowing C.falling D.beating25.A.choices B.chances C.challenges D.changes26.A.professor B.doctor C.reporter D.model27.A.in danger B.in action C.in trouble D.in charge28.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.e
191、mpty29.A.came back B.closed down C.went by D.opened up30.A.hope B.hardship C.harmony D.sadness31.A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly 32.A.and B.but C.or D.for33.A.description B.statement C.praise D.introduction34.A.secretly B.curiously C.carelessly D.eagerly 35.A.doing B.considering C.correctin
192、g D.reading【答案】16-20 BACAD 21-25CBDAC 26-30 DBCDA 31-35ACBDA完型填空解析：“致母亲一个爱的音符”【要点综述】母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我”，使“我”也和她一样，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。16B考查动词。该句考查了短语playrole in。句意为：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。17A考查动词。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选save，意为“节约，节省”。make 做，制造；donate捐赠；receive收到。18C考查名词。由第二段中的“When you said y
193、ou were in law school”可知。19A考查名词性从句。此处what引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词told的直接宾语，构成tell sb.sth.结构。引导名词性从句时，that表陈述，不作任何成分，which“哪一个”作定语，where作地点状语。20D考查介词。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用be buried under。21C考查形容词。下一句是作者的疑问“Why were you doing what I do”，由此可以看出，作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选puzzled，意为“疑惑的，不解的”。下文也有提示：当妈妈回答完后，I was more puzz
194、led。22B考查名词。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用tests。role 角色；position位置；show 表演。23D考查情态动词。句意为：我更困惑了，当时不知道妈妈们也能成为律师。此处表示“能够”，用could。24A考查动词。这里指的是母亲的话(In life,you can do anything you want to do.)一直在“我”耳边响起，所以用ring，意为“回响”。blow 吹；fall 落下；beat击，打。25C考查名词。这里指面对生活的各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，和爸爸一起开办公司同时还要抚养5个孩子。所以选chall
195、enge，意为“挑战”。choice 选择；chance机会；change改变，变化。26D考查名词。model“模特”。由文章第一段中的“as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知。5.（2011湖南卷）完形填空Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Pe
196、ople in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed b
197、y a girl who 38 her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her.“OK,”I thought to myself,
198、“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone(语气
199、)of doubt in it,And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how 45 it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little bright
200、er,Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.36.A.change B.explainC.learn D.show37.A.trouble B.doubtC.wish D.opportunity38.A.tookB.dropped C.got D.pulled39.A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up40.A.pleaseB.greet C.help D.praise41.A.sittingB.walking C.ridingD.running 42.A.discussionB.lesson
201、C.reportD.conversation43.A.jokeB.response C.cry D.story44.A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished45.A.desperately B.frequently C.simply D.widely46.A.allowB.warn C.orderD.advise 47.A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.Slower6.（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effortan
202、d at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new language,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do,like so many who come to a new Country,”she said.”I 39 to open a store here in C
203、anada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities.But I couldt speak t
204、he language and I had to44 how to do things in Canada.It was like having to.45 all over again,”said Diana46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch(重新开张)47 continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Con
205、sulting Certificate in May 2009.49 Diana met with the language barrier,she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her 51 in Canada,Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in
206、Torontos Sheppard Center.She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back,Diana,a fashion（时装）designer,54 her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and 55 the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36.A.requires B.encourages C.introduce D.
207、advises37.A.goal B.memory C.choice D.problem38.A.continue B.choose C.change D.lose39.A.demanded B.decided C.agreed D.hesitated40.A.teach B.prepare C.enjoy D.persuade41.A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder 42.A.physical B.private C.primary D.necessary 43.A.pressure B.judgment C.influence D.confidenc
208、e 44.A.put away B.depend on C.learn about D.look into 45.A.advance B.start C.suffer D.work 46.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Luckily D.Clearly 47.A.through B.for C.before D.with 48.A.notes B.responsibilities C.chances D.courses 49.A.Though B.AsC.Since D.Once 50.A.around B.back C.ahead D.out 51.A.adventur
209、e B.arrival C.performance D.journey 52.A.original B.common C.another D.distant 53.A.success B.wealth C.glory D.happiness 54.A.adds B.connects C.devotes D.owes 55.A.after all B.above all C.at least D.at first 36-40CACBB 41-45ADDCB 46-50CADAC 5155BAADB 49.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Once 句意：虽然 Diana 遇到了语言
210、障碍，但是在上大学时她总是名列前茅。though 虽然；as 当的时候，虽然（只用倒装语序）；since 既然，自以来；once 一旦。由句意可知 A 项正确。答案 A。50.A.around B.back C.ahead D.out 49 题提到，她上大学时总是名列前茅。go ahead 走在前面符合句意。答案 C。51.A.adventure B.arrival C.performance D.journey句意：在她到加拿大丙年之后，Diana 最后实现了她最初的目标。adventure 冒险；arrival到达；performance 表现；journey 旅行。由句意可知 B 项正确
211、。答案 B。52.A.original B.common C.another D.distant original 最初的；common 常见的；another 另一个；distant 遥远的。由 51 题中的 Diana 最后实现了她最初的目标可知选 A 项。答案 A。53.A.success B.wealth C.glory D.happiness 句意：她迅速地成功了。success 成功；wealth 财富；glory 荣耀光荣；happiness 幸福。由句意可知 A 项正确。答案 A。54.A.adds B.connects C.devotes D.owes句意：回顾过去，Diana，一名时装设计者，把她的成功归功于她在大学受的教育，最重要的是，
