1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 Theme parks（新人教版必修4）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2010山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120150；2可适当增加细节。_【经典范文】Dear Tom，Im writing to say sorry to you because I cant go on the trip to Beijing together with you next
2、weekend.As you know,I have been busy preparing for an English speech contest.Unfortunately,it will not be held as planned and has been put off to next week.So I have to stay until it ends.But dont be disappointed.Maybe we can make it another time to have the trip.How about in the summer vacation?It
3、will last a month and we will have more time to spend in places of great interest in Beijing.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstand me.Enjoy your stay every single day in Shanghaiand have a nice weekend!Yours，Li Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ adj.中心的；中央的2_ adj.不同的；各种各样的3_ n漫画；动画片4_ n幻想；怪念
4、头5_ n消遣；娱乐(活动)6_ n有吸引力的事物；吸引7_ n旅游业8_ adj.独一无二的；仅有的9_ n木匠10_ n引擎；发动机11_ vt.保存；保留n.保护区12_ n锦标赛；联赛13_ adj.运动的14_ n少数；少数民族15_ n生物；动物16_ vt.前进；促进；提前_adj.高级的；先进的17_ n商标；牌子18_ n允许进入；入场费；承认19_ n运动鞋20_ n(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南答案1central 2.various 3.cartoon 4.fantasy5amusement 6.attraction 7.tourism 8.unique9carpen
5、ter 10.engine 11.preserve 12.tournament13athletic 14.minority 15.creature 16.advance；advanced17brand 18.admission 19.sneaker 20.brochure.短语回顾1various kinds_各种各样的2be famous_以而闻名3_the oldfashioned way用老式的方法4be modelled_根据模仿；仿造5_advance提前6_new experiences全新的体验7get_to接近8come to_活跃起来9in a completely new_
6、以全新的方式10_easy reach很容易到达的距离答案1 of 2.for 3.in 4.after 5.in 6.brand 7.close 8.life 9.way 10.within.句式填空1“疑问词ever”引导的从句_(无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么)，there is a theme park for you!2no wonder难怪With all these attractions，_(难怪旅游业会快速发展)wherever there is a Disneyland.3过去分词作状语_(开放于1987年)，Futuroscope is one of thelarges
7、t spaceage parks in the world.4not only.but also不仅而且Futuroscope is_(不仅适合个人)，but is alsothe perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.答案1Whichever and whatever you like2no wonder tourism is increasing3Opened in 19874not only for individuals频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的(1)既可以作定
8、语，也可以作表语。(2)unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。unique没有比较级形式。The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。Beethovens symphony is unique in music.贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。即境活用1 She is in a rather_position,as her jobis different from anyone elses.Aunfortunate Bpr
9、eciousCfantasticDunique解析句意：她的职位相当独特，因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。unique“独一无二的”；unfortunate“不幸的”；precious“珍贵的”；fantastic“极好的”。答案D2various adj.不同的；各种各样的Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。Theres a variety of dishes on the menu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。That sort of thing varies from person t
10、o person.那种事情因人而异。【思维拓展】variety n变化；多样性；种类 a variety ofvarieties ofall sorts of/all types of各种各样的the variety of的种类vary vt.&vi.使不同；变化即境活用2 There are_flowers and trees shown inthe park and_people go to have a look.Aa plenty of;manyBvarieties of;variousCvarious；manyDquite a few;quite a little解析various“
11、不同种类的；各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，但various用来修饰人不妥，所以B项不合适。答案C3preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区preserve.from.保护以免We preserve fish in salt.我们用盐保存鱼。Preserve us from the powers of darkness.保护我们免受黑暗势力的侵害。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在这个保护区内不许打猎。即境活用3(2012湖北八校联考一)While our city triesimpatiently
12、to change its appearance by tearing down oldbuildings,more and more citizens are suggesting ways to_ the historically important architecture.AdecorateBdevelopCpreserveDadvocate解析preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发；advocate 提倡。答案C4admission n允许进入；入场费；承认S
13、he has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具备进入该学院的资格。【思维拓展】on/by ones own admission据某人自己承认gain/obtain admission to获准进入admission free免费入场admission的动词admit可跟以下结构：admitn./pron./doing sth.承认(做)某事admit sb./sth.into/to.接纳某人/物进入admit sb./sth.to do sth.承认某人/物做某事admit that.承认即境活用4 He made a(n)_
14、that he was the thief.AentryBadmissionCsuccessDapproach 解 析 句 意：他 承 认 自 己 就 是 那 个 窃 贼。make anadmission that“承认”。答案B5attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。【思维拓展】hold/have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attrac
15、tion 的 动 词 为 attract，常 构 成 短 语 attract onesattention引起某人注意attract sb.ton./pron.把某人吸引到即境活用5 The idea of travelling to the moon holdslittle_for me.AsceneBviewCattractionDsight解析句意：到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction 吸引力。答案C6charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管The police charged the man with stealing the money.警察指控这个人偷
16、了钱。He charged me 1.50 yuan for mending the watch.他要我付了一元五角修表费。How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套衣服你要多少钱？He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控某人(做)某事charge sb.money for sth./doing sth.向某人索要钱charge for.为收取费用in charge of sth.负责in the charge of sb.由负责take c
17、harge of sth.负责；管理free of charge免费即境活用6 She was surprised to know that the doctorwas_too much for the treatment he was giving her.AaffordingBcostingCofferingDcharging解析charge收费，符合句意。afford负担得起；cost花费；offer主动提供。答案D7profit n利润；利益v.得益；有益于Theres no profit in running a cinema in this town.在这个镇上开电影院是无利可图的
18、。Theyre only interested in a quick profit.他们急功近利。sell at a profit销售获利operate at a profit经营获利do sth.for profit为营利而做某事make a profit of赢利即境活用7 Micky bought an old car cheaply,cleaned it upand sold it the next week at a_.AbenefitBbargainCprofitDprize解析sell sth.at a profit销售获利。答案C8involve vt.包含，含有；使卷入，使参
19、与；牵涉He was involved in a heated argument.他参与了一场激烈的争论。Dont involve me in solving your problems!你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去！Thats no concern of me.Im not involved.那与我无关。我未卷入。involve sb./sth.in(doing)sth.使某人/某物参与某活动或陷入某情况be involved in参与；热衷于；专心于即境活用8 The Chinese government，_in specificefforts to prevent and contro
20、l HIV/AIDS，has increased HIVtesting and monitoring among the general public.AinvolvingBinvolvedChaving involvedDto be involved解析involved in参与，牵涉。答案B9advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.(提前)The troops were finally given the order to advance.(前进)Chemical f
21、ertilizers advance the growth of crops.(促进)He worked so well that he was soon advanced to theposition of secretary.(提升)We advanced a months salary to him.(预付)【思维拓展】advance on/upon/toward(s)朝前进in advance 预先；提前或事先in advance of 在前面，超过即境活用 9 To keep safe_an earthquake,youshould remain at a spot in your
22、room where nothing may fall onyou.Ain search ofBin advance ofCin terms ofDin case of解析in advance of在前面。in search of 寻找；interms of 就而言；in case of 以防，万一。答案B考点短语1no wonder难怪；不足为奇No wonder people say that computers are taking over theworld.难怪人们说计算机正渐渐控制世界。【思维拓展】It is no wonder that.难怪，不足为奇do/work wonder
23、s做出奇迹in wonder惊愕地；惊异地wonder about/at对诧异、惊奇即境活用10(2012浙江十校期中联考)John is said tohave learned Italian in Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ANo doubtBNo problemCNo wonderDNo reason解析no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。答案C2get close to接近I couldnt get close enough
24、to see what was happening.我不能走到跟前看究竟发生了什么事。【思维拓展】close to靠近；近乎close up to离很近keep a close eye/watch on严密监视；密切注视close down关闭；停业bring.to a close结束即境活用11 Word came that the young businessman gotclose to_in the train accident.AkillBbe killedCkillingDbeing killed解析get close to being killed几乎被杀死。答案D3come t
25、o life活跃起来；恢复生气The wounded soldier came to life again.那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。【思维拓展】come to oneself苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活come to达到；共计come to an end结束when it comes to.当谈及bring.to life使更有趣lose ones life牺牲；丧生all ones life终生；一生save ones life挽救生命【巧学助记】Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercame_to_life,_the who
26、le class came_to_life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。即境活用12 I stood in the middle of the room,staring atthe toys,and in my imagination,the toys_.Agot close to lifeBbrought back to lifeCcame to lifeDwere close to life解析come to life恢复生机。答案C4be modelled after根据仿造The new church is modelled after St.Pe
27、ters in Rome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.这两座建筑是仿造同一模式建造的。即 境 活 用 13 Thedesignofthisbuildingismodelled_classic Greek forms.AafterBwithCatDfor解析be modelled after根据仿造。答案A5be famous for以而闻名France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。【思维归纳】be fa
28、mous as作为而闻名become famous overnight一夜成名be wellknown for因而著名；众所周知be wellknown as作为而熟知be wellknown to.对来说熟知即境活用14 Our hometown is famous_its freshfruit.AforBasCtoDwith解析be famous for以出名。答案A重点句型1Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme parkfor you！不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！句中whichever和whatever都
29、引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪一个”和“无论什么”。It has the same result,whichever way you do it.无论你用哪种方法，结果都是一样的。Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.不论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。【易错提示】应注意的是，whichever和whatever既可以用作关系代词，也可以用作关系形容词，后接名词，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。Choose whichever of them you like best.在它们当中挑选一个你最喜欢的吧。Take whichever seat y
30、ou like.你愿意坐哪个座位就随便坐吧。Dont be nervous and take whatever you want.别紧张，你要什么就拿什么吧。即境活用15 _team wins on Saturday will gothrough to the coming Asian Games.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever解析whichever team无论哪一个队，引出主语从句。nomatter which 只引出让步状语从句。答案D2It will bring you into a magical world an
31、d make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，游览海盗船还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通角色，它都会把你带到魔幻般的世界里，让你梦想成真。句中whether.or引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”。Whether it rains or not,the students have to arriv
32、e at themeeting on time.不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。I will go,whether you come with me or stay at home.不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家里，我都要去。【易错提示】whether.or not可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否，是不是”。I dont know whether my professor is fond of flowers or not.我不知道教授是不是喜欢鲜花。Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。即境活用16
33、 All people，_they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in needsince the disaster.Aeven ifBwhetherCno matterDhowever解析whether.or无论是还是。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1 It is said that the_ for next Wednesdaysconference is education as well as child care.Ashuttle BengineC
34、brandDtheme解析theme 主题。shuttle 往返汽车；engine 发动机；brand 商标。答案D2Young children sometimes cant distinguish between_ and reality.AfantasyBsouvenirCsneakerDcreature解析fantasy 虚幻。souvenir 纪念品；sneaker 运动鞋；creature 生物。答案A3As she shook her head,her earrings _ back andforth.AdashedBswungCslidDexpanded解析swing 摇晃。d
35、ash 急冲；slide 滑动；expand 扩大。答案B4The idea of working for stateowned enterprises has little_ to young people nowadays.AadmissionBappointmentCattractionDarrangement解析attraction 吸引力。admission 进入；appointment 约会；arrangement 安排。答案C5 Asweallknow,eachpersonhashisown_fingerprint.AuniqueBdirectCcentralDathletic解
36、析unique 唯一的，独特的。direct 直接的；central中心的；athletic 体育的。答案A6The local government has taken measures to_the districts historic buildings.AswingBconvinceCintendDpreserve解析preserve 保护。swing 摇摆；convince 使信服；intend 打算。答案D7The beautiful bird is small,with a total _ ofabout three inches.AfunctionBlengthCleather
37、Ddecade解析length 长，长度。function 功能；leather 皮革；decade 十年。答案B8There are not many，only a tiny _，who are infavour of the scheme.ArankBbudgetCminorityDbattle解析minority 少数。rank 军衔；budget 预算；battle 战役。答案C9Information technology has _ rapidly since the1960s，bringing great convenience to peoples life.AreducedB
38、preservedCconfusedDadvanced 解析advance前进。reduce 减少；confuse 使迷 惑；preserve 保存。答案D10If they have passed the examination,students canapply for _ to more than one university.AattractionBadmissionCamusementDassociation解析admission 进入。attraction 吸引力；amusement 娱乐；association 协会。答案B.短语填空be famous for；no wonder
39、;in advance；get close to；cometo life；familiar with；come true;take part in;face to face;within easy reach1_you are tired.Youve been working for hours.2Its a little cheaper if you book the tickets_.3A small donation can help make a childs wish_.4It is said that the hotel is _of the town centre.5Are yo
40、u _the computer software they use?6When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad，thekids_ at once.7Hiking is a great way to travel.You may _nature and take exercise at the same time.8Switzerland _ its watch making and beautifulscenery.9Id prefer to talk _ rather than talk on the phone.10John_ the gam
41、e，but the rest of us just looked on.答案1No wonder 2.in advance e true4within easy reach 5.familiar with6came to life 7.get close to 8.is famous for9face to face 10.took part in.单词拼写1Xiaojuns father takes him to the _(娱乐)parkevery week.2Unlike traditional parks，_(主题)parks oftenwant to teach visitors s
42、omething.3The museum has no _(入场券)charge butvisitors can make donations.4There were_(各种各样的)newspapers on saleat the news stand.5Only a _(少数的)of students received thescholarship while most of the students got nothing.6Many people would agree that it is one of the mosttechnologically _(先进的)theme parks
43、 in the world aftervisiting Futuroscope in France.7 Inmyopinion，theseoldcustomsshouldbe_(保留)8The company has made a lot of profit on their own_(品牌)products.9_(无论哪里)you go or whatever you do,Ill beright here waiting for you.10 DNAisdifferentfrompersontopersonits_(独特的)to each person.答案1amusement 2.theme 3.admission 4.various5minority 6.advanced 7.preserved 8.brand9Wherever 10.unique
