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上海中学东校区2015-2016学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、上海中学东校区2015-2016学年高一上摸底考试I.听力略II. Grammar and Vocabulary(2*15=30)14. He didnt transplant(移植)the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until15. Hundreds of ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. because B. bef

2、ore C. whether D. unless16. With 44 speakers behind the screen _ the audience, the sound seems very real.A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround 17. - Sorry, Professor Smith, I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. - Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mu

3、stnt C. should D. shouldnt 18. He had at last been allowed to send a fax _ he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps.A. which B. of which C. in which D. that19. All this _ conclusively令人信服地that she couldnt have known the truth.A. prove B. proves C. proved D. is

4、proved 20. As a working mother, she tries to keep a balance _ work and family.A. over B. under C. between D. with21. Besides a few sentences, I hardly heard him say _.A. nothing B. none C. all D. anything22. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D.

5、to correct23. _ with a torch, our vicar vk(r) 牧师went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.A. held B. holding C. armed D. arming 24. The torchlight, he caught sight of a figure, _ he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.A. which B. who C. whom D. that25. In some parts

6、of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 26. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 27. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours

7、a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch28.Messages for the manager _ on her desk but she didnt notice them.A. were left B. was left C. was leaving D. were leavingIII. Cloze (1*15=15)Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He k

8、eeps 2 to the radio every morning and reading 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little son,is only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes too 6 to understand him and ch

9、ooses_ 7 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)it One day Mike read 8 about the electric lights(电灯)and was 9 itWhen his father told him to do some housework,he went on thinking of itHe asked him 10 questions,and his father answered allThen his father said proudly,“Fathers alway

10、s know 11 than sons!”The boy thought for a while and said,“ 12 !”“Oh? Why?”Mike didnt answer and asked, 13 ,“Who invented the electric lights?”“ 14 .”answered Mr Clarke“Why didnt his father invent them,then?” Looking at his son,Mr Clarke didnt know 15 to answer !小题1:AfindsBsellsCbuys Dborrows小题2:Awa

11、tchingBlisteningCgoingDtouching小题3:AnewspapersBlettersCstoriesDmessages小题4:AteachersBparents Cstudents Dclassmates小题5:AalsoBneverCeven Donly小题6:Aold ByoungCcleverDable小题7:Amore ifficult Bthe most difficultCeasyDthe easiest小题8:AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything小题9:Aworried aboutBinterested inCafr

12、aid ofDangry with小题10:AfewBlittle Ca fewDa little小题11:AmoreBmostCless Dleast小题12:ASo do IBNeither am ICI agree DI dont think so小题13:AinsteadBcarefully CquicklyDbrightly小题14:AThomas BrownBAllan SmithCThomas EdisonDRon Jenkins小题15:AwhenBwhatCwhereDwhich 1-15 DBACA BDCBC ADACBIV. Reading Comprehension.

13、 (20)Section A (1*10 =10)A) appealing B) average C) contributing D) dramaticE) sensible F) impact G) line H) maintainI) melted J) recently K) rangingGlobal warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as

14、the last ice age ended and the ice _44_ away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in _45_ with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are _46_ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures _47_ between 1 and 6 over the next 100 years. The war

15、ming will be more _48_ in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the _49_ of this warming will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and _50_ f

16、or humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on _51_, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists _52_ th

17、at the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation-some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years _53_ -but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.44-53 IGCKD

18、 FABHJSection B(2*5=10) The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and ca

19、n communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internets tremendous impact has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike e

20、arlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examin

21、ing the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, its that authors dont spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.In their book, t

22、he authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes and more importantly predicts how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical

23、, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people arent.” By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of

24、the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come on

25、line, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).54. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A. It transforms human history. B. It makes daily communication easy.C. It is adopted by all human beings. D. It

26、 revolutionizes peoples thinking.55. How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the internet?A. They are immeasurable. B. They are worldwide.C. They are unpredictable.D. They are contaminating. ( contaminate的现在分词 )把弄脏,污染; (人的思想或品德) 玷污,毒害,腐蚀;56. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age c

27、onsidered inadequate?A. It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B. It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C. It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D. It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.57. What

28、will the future be like when everybody gets online?A. People will be living in two different realities. B. People will have equal access to information.C. People dont have to travel to see the world.D. People dont have to communicate face to face.58. What does the passage say about the authors of Th

29、e New Digital Age?A. They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B. They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C. They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D. They dont take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.54-58 BBCADV. Trans

30、lation. (5*3=15)59.听到爆炸发生的消息后,总统立即出发去处理事故。(set)After hearing the news of the explosion, the president set out to deal with the accident at once.60. 看到这座宏伟宫殿的遗迹,人们才认识到当时社会的繁荣和高度的文明。(recognize)When people caught sight of the remains of the grand palace, they recognized the prosperity of the society then and its high level of civilization.61. 为了得到这本杂志的所有权,这位商人需要筹集一亿美金。(possession)In order to obtain the possession of the magazine, the businessman needs to raise $100 million.

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