1、Unit3 The secret of success Module111.sad adj.悲哀的，忧愁的 sadden vt.使难过，使悲伤 2.economics n.经济学 economical adj.节约的，经济的；economic合算的，经济的 3.engineering n.工程学 engineer n工程师 4.dramatically adv.戏 剧 性 地；令 人 吃 惊 地 dramatic adj.戏剧的，激动人心的 drama n.戏剧，剧本 5.evasion n.逃避，回避 evade v.回避，躲避 热 点 单 词1.She has made remarkabl
2、e progress.Now she can play the violin remarkably well for a child of her age.2.She couldnt help feeling protective towards the little boy,whose thin coat gave little protection against the cold.热 点 单 词3.A good teacher has to be able to motivate the students,especially those who are not highly motiv
3、ated.4.It is incredible that he has finished so much this week.No wonder he has been incredibly busy.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.remarkably 她取得了了不起的进步。现在与同龄的小孩相比，她的小提琴拉得特别好。2.protective 她不禁想保护那个小男孩，他那单薄的外衣几乎不能御寒。3.motivated 好教师必须能激发学生积极学习，特别是那些学习积极性不高的学生。4.incredibly 这个星期完成这么多工作真让人难以置信。难怪他简直忙得焦头烂额。解析根据中文填单词完成句子
4、，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)她喜欢批量购买东西，比如床上用品，面巾纸和气球。She prefers buying things like beddings，tissues and balloons in bulk.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语1.平民百姓man in the street 2.赋有(能力等)的；享有(幸福等)的 be blessed with 3.被所淹没，充满be flooded with 4.奄奄一息on ones last legs 5.把投进监狱put into prison 6.对付，处理cope with 7.供自由拿取for the taki
5、ng 8.大量地in bulk1.sb.finds oneself a job as某人找了一份工作2.sb./sth.gives me the confidence to be myself as well.某人(物)给我自信做我自己。重 点 句 型1、motivate vt.(给予某人)动机，激发，刺激；使某人愿意What_motivated_him_to do such a thing?是什么动机促使他做这种事呢？Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。重 点 单 词重
6、点 单 词motivation n.动机；(行动的)诱因 motivated adj.有积极性的Jack is a clever pupil,but he lacks motivation.杰克是一个聪明的小学生，但他学习不够主动。拓展重 点 单 词The two countries have _ friendly relations for many years.A.refused B.maintainedC.accomplished D.motivatedB maintain 维持。解析重 点 单 词Only one third of workers said their supervis
7、ors know what _ them to do their best work.A.encourages B.makesC.motivates D.hasC 句意：只有三分之一的工人说他们的上司知道是什么激励他们尽力工作。motivate强调暗暗地用行动激励；encourage指“主动的鼓励”；make，have迫使，之后接省to的不定式。解析重 点 单 词2、introduce vt.(1)介绍Allow me to introduce my friend Mr.Bell.请允许我介绍一下我的朋友Bell先生。introduceto把介绍给The chairman introduced
8、 the lecturer to the audience.主席把演讲者介绍给听众。重 点 单 词(2)传入，引入，采用，提出introduceinto 把引入到Tobacco was_introduced_into Europe from America.烟草是从美国引入到欧洲的。Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教大约是在公元67年传入到中国来的。The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车。introduction n.介绍；
9、引论；导言拓展重 点 单 词When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingB 这是一个省略结构，introduce与products之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，相当于Whenthese products were first introduced to the market。解析重 点 单 词3、bless vt.赐福于，祝福，保佑blessed adj.神圣的；有福的；愉快安宁的，无忧无虑的blessing n祝福；幸
10、运的事(可数名词，常用其单数形式)the Blessed Virgin 圣母the Blessed 与上帝同在天堂的圣徒们be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)拓展重 点 单 词 a blessing in disguise因祸得福，祸中有福 a mixed blessing有利亦有弊的事物 count your blessings不要身在福中不知福 May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.愿上帝保佑你平安无事。Fortunately,were both blessed_with good health
11、.幸运的是我们俩都有健康的身体。This rain will be a blessing for the farmers.对农民来说，这场雨真是一场甘霖。拓展重 点 单 词Not getting that job was actually a_blessing_in_disguise,_because I have now got a much better one.没有得到那份工作真是因祸得福，因为我现在得到了一份更好的工作。Getting that job was rather a mixed blessing because_/_as_/_since it left me very li
12、ttle time to spend with my family.得到那份工作有利也有弊，因为我很少有时间和家人在一起了。拓展重 点 单 词4、fold vt.&vi.折叠，包，交叉，拥抱(反)unfold 展现，展开fold ones arms 交臂；抱臂 fold sth.away/up/down(使某物)折叠收拢(以便存放)fold sb./sth.in ones arms 拥抱某人(抱着某物)fold up(因痛苦或大笑)倒下，折叠 return to the fold 回头(尤指回教会)拓展重 点 单 词根据段落大意或括号内的提示填词(2009湖南阅读D改编)Andrew Ritc
13、hie,inventor of the Brompton folding(fold)bicycle,once said that the perfect portable bike would be“like a magic carpetYou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.Then he paused：“But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”重
14、点 单 词folding a folding bicycle折叠式自行车up folding解析重 点 单 词5、boom n激增，迅速发展，繁荣昌盛；(某种体育活动、音乐等)突然风靡的时期(in)v.发出隆隆声；声名大噪boom out 用低沉的声音说boom town 新兴城市There is a_boom in car sales.汽车销售量激增。The only way to satisfy the golf boom was to build more courses.满足高尔夫风靡期的唯一法子是建更多的球场。重 点 单 词6、treatvt.处理；对待；把当作；治疗；论述；款待tr
15、eat of论及，关于Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。Doctors couldnt find any way to treat this disease so far.医生目前找不到治疗这种病的方法。How_to_treat_waste is a big problem to the world.如何处理废物是世界的大问题。重 点 单 词She treated us as if we had been her own children.她把我们当自己的孩子看待。The books all treat(of)t
16、he First World War.这些书都论述了第一次世界大战。n.请客；难得的乐事When we were kids,a trip to the beach was a real treat.当我们还是小孩时，去海滩旅行那真是件难得的好事。重 点 单 词treat sb.as/to be把某人当作 treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/用某东西 treat sb.for a disease 为某人治病 treat with sb.与某人谈判 treat sb.like dirt/a dog 视某人为草芥 stand treat 做东，请客 a Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐拓
17、展重 点 单 词 Im hungry.Lets get something to eat.Look,theres a fast food restaurant over there.Let me _ you to dinner today.A.regard B.treatC.consider D.showB 句意：瞧，那儿有家快餐馆，今天我请你吃饭。treat sb.to sth.意为“请某人吃/用某物”解析重 点 短 语1、in bulk 大量地，批量地；散装In most markets you can buy fresh fruit in bulk.在大多数市场上你可以买到散装新鲜水果。
18、in large numbers 大量地in bottles 瓶装拓展重 点 短 语2、pass away 度过，消磨时间；(时间等)过去，消失，死亡Ten days passed_away and still there was no news about them.10天过去了，但仍然没有他们的消息。The old man passed_away peacefully.老人安详地去世了。As soon as the sun comes out,the mist will pass away.太阳一出来，雾就会消失。重 点 短 语pass an examination 考试及格 pass a
19、round 分发，传送 pass by 从旁边经过；时间逝去；忽视 pass ones word 发誓 pass down(pass along)(世代)相传，传下来拓展重 点 短 语 pass on 继续下去，(时间)过去；传递；转嫁 pass over 横过，渡过；忽略，回避；去世 pass through 经历；修毕(课程)；刺过，刺穿 pass upon a case 宣判案件 pass along 沿走，路过；(pass down)(公共汽车用语)往里走拓展重 点 短 语She _ in Shanghai on June 11,at the advanced age of 101.A
20、.passed through B.passed byC.passed away D.passed downC 句意：她于6月11日以101岁的高龄在上海逝世。pass through穿过、遭受；pass by从旁边经过；pass away去世，消失；pass down传下去。解析重 点 短 语3、be flooded with 被所淹没；充满，充斥be filled with 充满 be full of 充满 flood in/into 大量地涌入 flood out 淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 in flood(河流等)
21、泛滥 a flood of 大量；大批 拓展重 点 短 语The radio station was_flooded_with phone calls from people requesting songs.人们要求点歌的电话涌入电台。Several families living by the river were_flooded_out.河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。I had a_flood_of letters on my birthday.我生日那天收到一大堆信。拓展重 点 短 语4、cope with(成功地)对付，应付A family and a full time job
22、 is a lot to cope with.照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很大精力。do with处置，忍受，相处，与有关；deal with 处理，交易，论述，涉及拓展重 点 短 语The merchant asked the old man what to do with his camels.那个商人问老人究竟把他的骆驼怎样处置了。She was so shy and didnt know how to deal with these naughty boys.她这么害羞，根本就不知如何对付这帮调皮的孩子。拓展重 点 短 语5、on ones last legs 奄奄一息；行将就木pu
23、ll a persons leg 开玩笑；愚弄 give sb.a leg up 帮助某人攀登；在别人困难时帮助 shake a leg 匆忙，赶快stretch ones legs 散步；外出走走拓展重 点 短 语选用上述短语的适当形式完成句子When things were at their worst,he came along and gave me a leg up.He loves to kid people,so be careful that he doesnt pull your leg.Shake a leg！The bus wont wait.I got down at
24、almost every stage to stretch my legs.重 点 短 语gave me a leg up 句意：我情况最恶劣的时候，他来助我一臂之力。pull your leg 句意：他爱戏弄人，小心，别让他愚弄了你。Shake a leg 句意：赶快！公共汽车不等人。stretch my legs 句意：我几乎每到一站都下来散散步。解析疑 难 句 型When he was only fourteen years old,he hadto leave school and start working because mygrandfather died,leaving no
25、money and a bigfamily behind.当他只有14岁时，就不得不辍学开始工作，因为我的祖父去世了，什么钱也没留下，只留下了一个大家庭。此句的主句部分为“he had to leave school andstart working”，when引导一个时间状语从句，because 引导的是原因状语从句，leaving分词短语作结果状语。疑 难 句 型选用合适的连接词填空Although/Though marketed as a computer that/which could be used to help computer programming,the main advantage of this computer was that it was good for playing computer games on.疑 难 句 型Although/Though;that/which;that 句意：虽然这种电脑上市的初衷是用于帮助电脑编程的，但它的主要优点是适合用来玩电脑游戏。解析
