1、单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 译林卷区版 英语 Unit 2 Sports events单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.重点单词1.kmpit vi.比赛;竞争 n.竞争;比赛 n.竞争者;对手 adj.竞争的2.ksatvt.使激动,使兴奋 adj.激动的;兴奋的单元课前检测 adj.使人激动的;令人兴奋的 n.激动;兴奋pete competition competitor competitive2.excite excited exciting excitement 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 3.rmuvvt.去除,移开;开除;免除;解除(职务)n.免职,
2、移动;去除;搬迁4.tavt.打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆5.snfkns n.重要性,意义 adj.有重大意义的;重要的;重大的 adv.意味深长地6.trdn n.传统;风俗 adj.传统的7.n(r)n.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉 vt.尊敬;尊重(某人)adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的3.remove removal 4.tie 5.significance significant significantly6.tradition traditional 7.honour honourable 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 8.bsns n.缺席,不在场;不存在 adj.不在场的;
3、缺席的 adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 n.缺席者9.d n.喜悦,欢乐 adj.快乐的,令人高兴的10.tempt n.&vt.尝试,努力,试图11.trnspt n.交通运输系统;交通工具;运输trnsptvt.运输;运送 n.运输车 n.运输方式 adj.可运输的8.absence absent absent-minded absentee 9.joy joyful 10.attempt 11.transport transporter transportation transportable单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 12.tst n.烤面包片;干杯,敬酒vt.烤(面包);为干
4、杯13.rdn n.起源,起因;出身 adj.原先的,最初的;原作的14.pa(r)n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力 adj.强有力的15.wsl n.哨子,口哨;呼啸,鸣叫vi.吹口哨,吹哨子;呼啸,鸣叫16.rpt(r)n.记者 v.&n.报道17.dlatd adj.愉快的,高兴的 n.高兴;快乐;愉快vt.使愉快12.toast 13.origin original 14.power powerful 15.whistle16.reporter report 17.delighted delight 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 18.frikwnt a
5、dj.频繁的,经常发生的 adv.频繁地 n.频繁19.njul adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的 adj.通常的,惯常的;平常的 adv.通常地20.nfe(r)adj.不公正的,不公平的 adj.公平的 adv.公平地;相当18.frequent frequently frequency 19.unusual usual usually20.unfair fair fairly单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 21.pres adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 adv.宝贵地22.waz adv.否则,不然23.minwal adv.与此同时;在此期间21.precious precious
6、ly 22.otherwise 23.meanwhile单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.重点短语1.在中起作用2.参加3.为向表示敬意4.对做出贡献5.处于领先地位6.坚持7.与有关8.留心9.给让路,让位于10.适用于1.play a role in 2.take part in 3.in honour of 4.make contributions to 5.lead the way 6.hang on 7.be related to 8.look out for 9.make way for 10.apply to 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 11.与相似12.有用的
7、13.控制住14.在开幕式上15.在历史上16.肩并肩地17.对适用,符合18.转交,传给,递给19.希望,期望11.be similar to 12.be of use 13.keep.under control 14.at the opening ceremony 15.in history 16.side by side 17.be true for/of 18.pass sth on(to sb)19.hope for单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.重点句型1.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。Today,both male and female athl
8、etes from around the world can take part,nation they come from.2.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,brought the Olympics back to life.3.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到自豪。I am sure the whole of China proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.1.no matter what 2.
9、It was;who 3.must have felt 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 4.我希望此信息对你有用。I hope this information will to you.5.袋鼠队锦标赛失利,然而鹰队继续。The Kangaroos were out of the tournament,the Eagles continued on.6.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。The Eagles went home because they did not win the tour-nament.4.be of use 5.while 6.angry and bit
10、ter单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.单元语法用适当的情态动词填空1.They have got lost,or had an accident.2.the bike be repaired by him?No,Id rather he had it repaired.3.This basketball team had lots of excellent players,so its fans never expected thatit have failed in the final.4.Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.Gr
11、eat!You have read widely and put a lot of work into it.5.You call him if you want to.I .He is sure to call me.1.might 2.Shall 3.should 4.must 5.can;neednt单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 As a member of the International Olympic Committee,I am delighted to have beeninvited to your school to talk to you about the
12、history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一名成员,我非常高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(教材原句P22)考点释义adj.愉快的,高兴的I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.With regard to the partyon July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会,我乐意参加。(2013江苏 单项填空26)1 delighted语言点用法过关 单元课
13、前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维Low is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.Low是一个心地善良生活态度积极的女士,因为她以帮助他人为乐。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用单句填空(1)I am (delight)to hear the (delight)news that my brother has passed the driving test.用适当的介词填空(2)We were deligh
14、ted the news of their arrival.(3)Much our delight,our team finally won the game.(4)Delighted what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.答案(1)delighted;delightful 句意:我很高兴听到我哥哥通过驾照考试这个令人高兴的消息。形容人高兴时用delighted,delightful令人高兴的。(2)at/by/with(3)to(4)with/at/by单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 2 signific
15、anceAs a member of the International Olympic Committee,I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一名成员,我非常高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(教材原句P22)考点释义n.重要性,意义,意思常见搭配:be of great/major significancebe of little/no signifi
16、cance/有重大意义不太重要 无意义单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 It was only later that we realized the true significance of his remark.后来我们才领会到他那句话的真正意思。She found a look of great significance on his face.她发现他脸上意味深长的表情。发散思维significant.;significantly.be significantbe of significanceadjadv有重大意义的 重要的 重大的意味深长地有重大意义 活学活用单句填空(1)Th
17、e discovery of the new drug is of great (significant)to people who suffer from heart problems.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 完成句子(2)对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。It is impossible to overestimate this major discovery.(3)他从不了解自己的父亲,我想这一点就很说明问题。I think it was that he never knew his own father.(4)值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。,t
18、he company recently opened a huge shop in Atlanta.答案(1)significance句意:新药物的发现对患心脏病的人来说有重大意义。“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”。(2)the significance of(3)significant(4)Significantly单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 3 competeAt the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothe
19、s.在古代奥运会中,按照传统运动员都是男人并且他们必须裸体竞技。(教材原句P22)考点释义vi.比赛;竞争compete with/against sbcompete for sth与某人竞争为而竞争The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维 Its an amazing competitionthe twin competitors are going to compete with each othe
20、r in the judo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。活学活用单句填空competition.,competitor.,nn竞争 比赛竞争者 对手(1)More than thirty students competed each other in the English competition.But they could only compete three medals.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 完成句子(2)纵观国内的学院和大学,这些项目互相竞争学生和资源。At colleges and universities across the
21、country,these projects one another students and resources.(3)许多运动员参加这次奥运会不仅是为得金牌。Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games more than gold medals.(4)有二百多个国家参加了伦敦奥运会。More than two hundred countries the London Olympic Games.答案(1)against/with;for compete against/with sb“与某人竞争”;compete for sth“为而竞争”。(
22、2)compete with;for (3)to compete for (4)competed in单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 4 honourSingle women were allowed to take part in their own competition,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛,比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(教材原句P22)考点释义(1)n.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉单元课前检
23、测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in speech.到Dale上大四的时候,他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。(2014江苏 完形填空)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.在这里和各位分享在高中学什么的意见是我的荣幸。(2014 江西书面表达)The highest honour will go to whoever has made
24、 the greatest contributions to the development of our school.最高的荣誉将属于任何为我们学校发展作出最大贡献的人。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(2)vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us with your presence.很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临。I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我,我很荣幸。honourable.,honourably.,adjadv值得
25、尊敬的 光荣的值得尊敬地 体面地发散思维单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 My father doesnt think acting is an honourable profession.我父亲认为当演员不是受人尊敬的职业。活学活用完成句子(1)更好的是,你甚至可以考虑举行一个聚会纪念他们。Better yet,you might even consider throwing a get-together .(2)为向来访的习近平主席表示敬意,昨天举行了一场盛大的欢迎会。A great welcoming party was held yesterday the visiting pr
26、esident,Mr.Xi Jinping.(3)他学习英国文学感到荣幸。He felt to study English literature.答案(1)in their honour(2)in honour of(3)honoured单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 5 absenceAt the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中华人民共和国在缺席32年之后又重返奥运会的舞台。(教
27、材原句P23)考点释义n.缺席,不在场;不存在in the absence ofabsence from work/class/缺乏缺勤 缺课Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence.我不在时,由莱顿女士负责。The teacher has informed Bobs parents of his frequent absence from class.老师已经把鲍勃经常缺课的情况通知了他的父母。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维absent adj.缺席的,不在的,缺乏的Local women were conspicuou
28、sly absent from the meeting.当地妇女缺席会议,众目昭彰。活学活用单句填空(1)(2015四川三校高三联合测试)Social support helps people keep away from diseases,and the (absent)of such support makes poor health more likely.完成句子(2)我缺席的原因是我去香港了。The reason was that I was away in Hong Kong.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(3)因缺乏确凿的证据,犯人被释放了。firm evidence,t
29、he prisoner was set free.(4)许多学生缺课。Many students class.答案(1)absence 句意:社会保障帮助人们远离疾病,而这种保障的缺失使人们更有可能患病。absence不存在,缺乏,符合句意。(2)for my absence(3)In the absence of(4)are absent from单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 6 exciteAt the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first
30、 Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.在2004 年雅典奥运会上,当刘翔成为赢得男子110米栏金牌的第一位亚洲人时,所有的亚洲人为之激动。(教材原句P23)考点释义vt.使激动;使兴奋Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont.有些新闻会让它们的读者即刻兴奋,然而其他的则不会。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)It excites the human mind throughout the world.它激活了全世界的人的思维。(2015
31、 重庆 阅读理解 E)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt themselves to the reality.严肃的读者会对一些新闻报道中发生的事情感到兴奋,而且他们能够适应现实。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用单句填空(1)The sense of (excite)and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does you
32、r heart rate,as you move closer to them.(2)So (excite)was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.(3)This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom isan (excite),joyous adventure.答案(1)excitement(2)excited(3)exciting单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 7 attemptThese are some of the Olympic
33、athletes who have brought joy to people across theworld with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限,为全世界人们带来欢乐,上述这些只是其中的一些例子。(教材原句P23)考点释义(1)n.企图,试图;尝试Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it.Dale采纳了妈妈的建议,竭尽全力多次尝试之后
34、终于成功了。(2014江苏 完形填空)(2)vt.努力,试图;尝试Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump.天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维 辨析:attempt,try和manageattempt正式用语,常指做一次性的尝试,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后跟n./to do,也可用作名词。try“试,努力”,指以不同的方法多次进行努力,以达到目的,但并不知道结果成功与否,后跟doing/to do,表示“尝试做/设法做”。manage“设法做成”,在口语中与can或b
35、e able to连用,后接动词不定式,常指设法做成某事,尤其指困难的事。manage to do sth 相当于succeed in doing sth。attempted.attempted murderadj未遂的谋杀未遂单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用单句填空(1)No grownup ever sat there or (attempt)to.(2)For years researchers (attempt)to show that television is dangerous to children.完成句子(3)(2014 湖北高三模拟)汤姆想要通过驾驶考试,
36、但是失败了,然而他的妹妹第一次尝试就通过了考试。Tom pass the driving test but failed while his sister pass it at her first attempt.答案(1)attempted 此处与sat并列,故用过去式形式。(2)have attempted 根据for years可知用现在完成时。(3)tried to;managed to单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 8 otherwiseOtherwise,you will hurt yourself.不然,你会受伤的。(教材原句P31)考点释义adv.否则,不然I cant
37、 meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherwise occupied.星期天我不能和你见面,不然我就太忙了。(2014江苏 单项填空32)Evidently,realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment,otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end.显然,意识到这个差别并且努力缩短差距是我们成功的关键,否则最后将一无所得。(2013北京 书面表达)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏
38、目索引 温馨提示otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。This is the only way for me to deal with it.Otherwise I would be mad.这是我处理此事的唯一方法,否则我会发疯的。发散思维or otherwise或相反 活学活用完成句子你现在得走了,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。Youll have to go now,youll miss your bus.答案 otherwise单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 9 side by sideHe dreamt that the Olympic
39、s would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想奥运会能使所有国家的人民和平相处成为可能。(教材原句P22)考点释义side by side肩并肩地The two communities exist happily side by side.两个群体和平共处,相安无事。There were two children ahead,walking side by side.前面有两个孩子肩并肩地走着。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维step by stephe
40、art to heartshoulder to shoulder,year after yearday after dayday by daydrop by dropback to backface to face,arm in armhand in hand逐步地推心置腹地肩并肩地 齐心协力地年复一年地日复一日地一天天地一滴一滴地背靠背地面对面地 当面地臂挽臂地手拉手地单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用完成句子(1)当我从学校回到家时,爸爸妈妈总是推心置腹地跟我交流学习情况。When I got back home from school,my parents always t
41、alked with me about my study .从side by side,face to face中选词填空(2)The two bottles stood on the table.(3)He went into the classroom and found himself with the monitor.答案(1)heart to heart(2)side by side(3)face to face单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 10 lead the wayThe Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
42、,winning 51 gold medals.中国在2008年北京奥运会上独领风骚,赢得51枚金牌。(教材原句P23)考点释义lead the way处于领先地位,带路We lead the way in space technology.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。We visited Mount Huang with a local man leading the way.在一个当地人的带领下,我们参观了黄山。His house is difficult to find.I will lead the way;you just follow.他家挺难找的,我来带路,你跟着就行了。单元
43、课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维 lead sb into.lead sb to do sth/lead sb by the nose,lead to,lead a(n).lifelead(sb)nowhere领着某人进入引导 使得某人做某事牵着某人的鼻子走 完全控制某人导致 造成 通向过着的生活毫无结果 活学活用完成句子(1)随着房地产在经济中发挥主导作用,农村大批的良田不得不为新房和办公室让路。With real estate in the economy,a lot of rich farmland had to make way for new houses and off
44、ices in the country.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(2)接待员领路来到会议室。The receptionist to the meeting room.(3)谁将带领我们爬山?Who will to the mountain?答案(1)leading the way(2)led the way(3)lead us the way单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 11 hang onYet,she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.但她依然努力,在决赛中获得了金牌。(教材原句P23)考点释义hang
45、 on(在逆境中)坚持;抓紧;别挂电话You say you want to speak to Mrs.Smith?If you hang on a while Ill go and see if I can find her.你是要找史密斯太太接电话吗?你要是等一下,我就去看看能否找到她。Jack almost fell off the cliff but managed to hang on until help came.杰克差一点跌下悬崖,但他设法抓住了(岩石),直到救援到来。It is hard work,but if you hang on,you will succeed in
46、the end.这是一项困难的工作,但是如果你坚持下去,你最终就会成功。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维(1)(2)hanghunghung悬挂,垂下,吊hanghangedhanged绞死单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用完成句子(1)过马路的时候,小女孩紧紧拉住她妈妈的手。The girl to her mothers hand as they crossed the street.单句填空(2)Shes in the yard,hanging the washing.(3)He said goodbye and hung abruptly.(4)Dont h
47、ang when I send you to the shops.答案(1)hung on(2)out 句意:她在院子里晾晒洗好的衣服。(3)up 句意:他说了声再见,就突然挂断了电话。(4)about/around 句意:我派你去商店时,你可不要到处闲荡。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 12 pass sth on(to sb)Now hes passing the torch on to Gao Min.现在他正将火炬传给高敏(教材原句P25)考点释义pass sth on(to sb)转交,传给,递给Would you pass it on to the next person?
48、把它传给下一个人,好吗?发散思维pass away,pass through,pass out,pass by,pass down,亡故 消失路过 经过昏迷 失去知觉通过 经过使世代相传 流传单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用完成句子(1)看完这则通知后请传给其他人。Please read this notice and others.(2)听说你奶奶不在了,我很难过。Im sorry to hear that your grandmother has .(3)民间音乐是经过一代又一代流传下来的。Folk music has been from one generation to
49、 another.答案(1)pass it on to(2)passed away(3)passed down单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 13 make way forThese sports were judged to have become less popular,and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.人们认为这些运动项目不再那么流行了,必须为一些更受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。(教材原句P38)考点释义make way for给让路,让位于 The old houses will be knock
50、ed down to make way for a new museum.这些老房子将要被拆除了,腾出地方来建造一个新博物馆。Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.为让出地方修一条新路,我们家的房子正在拆除。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维give way to,;lose one s wayfind a way outfeel one s wayunder wayall the way;in a wayin the way;让步 退让 屈服迷路找到出路摸索着走在进行中一路上自始至终在某种程度上挡道
51、 妨碍单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用完成句子(1)如今由于电脑越来越重要,手写信正逐渐被电子邮件所取代。As computers are more and more important nowadays,handwritten letters are gradually emails.(2)电影已经让位于电视。Films have TV.答案(1)making way for(2)made way for 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 1 no matter what引导让步状语从句Today,both male and female athletes from a
52、round the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。(教材原句P22)考点释义句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses.不管是什么季节,戴太阳镜都非常重要。(2014辽宁
53、任务型阅读)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 Ill always love you,no matter what happens.=Ill always love you,whatever happens.无论发生什么事情,我将永远爱你。发散思维(1)“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词-ever”的用法区别:“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”可引导让步状语从句,有的还可引导名词性从句。I believe whatever you say.无论你说什么,我都相信。No matter what/Whatever you say,I believ
54、e you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。(2)however和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;whatever+n.+主语+谓语。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 However much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。Whatever a hard-working student he was,he failed the English examination.无论他是一个多么勤奋的学生,他英语考试还是没及格。活学活用单句填空(1)Some college students are s
55、een doing work they can find to support themselves.(2)you do,dont ask for a pay increase.(3)attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfail-ingly dry,hard,and tasteless.答案(1)whatever 设空处在从句中作find的宾语。(2)Whatever 根据句意和do后缺宾语,可知此答案。(3)However 根据句意和修饰attractive,可知此答案。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关
56、栏目索引 2 must have doneI am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到自豪。(教材原句P23)考点释义must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,此用法只用于肯定句。He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietl
57、y,“Why are you staring at me like that?”他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我?”(2015湖南单项填空28)You must have been naughty enough to have listened,or you could know nothing of our talk.你一定是不听话偷听了我们的谈话,不然你不会知道的。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维“must have done”结构的反意疑问句:(1)若陈述部分的谓语有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,
58、反意疑问部分用didnt.;(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问部分用havent.或hasnt.。She must have attended the party last week,didnt she?她上周一定参加了聚会,对吗?单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用完成句子(1)Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.(2)他一定认为我当时在开玩笑。He I was joking.(3)他们肯定是从地下室到院子里的。They thr
59、ough the basement to the courtyard.答案(1)must have drunk(2)must have thought (3)must have gone单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 3“be of+抽象名词”结构I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望此信息对你有用。(教材原句P36)考点释义“of+抽象名词”通常作表语或定语,相当于一个形容词。常用的名词有:use、importance、benefit、significance、help等。Its a matter of the greate
60、st importance to me.这对我来说是最重要的事情。Above all,however,you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.但是最重要的是,在你能为他人服务之前,你必须获取一定的技能和经验。(2013福建 短文填词)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 发散思维(1)“be of+名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法,即“be of no+名词”。As far as the study of English w
61、as concerned,what he said was of no use.就学习英语而言,他所讲的并没有用处。(2)“be of+名词”还可以表示“具有,具备;属于;包含;类别;年龄,出身”等意义。Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.有几张邮票是特别的。The two boys are of the same age.这两个男孩年龄相同。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用句型转换(1)Reading books is of great benefit to you.Reading books is to you.(2
62、)This matter is of considerable importance.This matter is .答案(1)greatly beneficial(2)considerably important 高分靓句例句:但是,这些事并不重要。These events were,however,of no importance.仿写:今天我有几件重要的事要宣布。答案 I have several matters of importance to announce today.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 4 形容词(短语)作状语The Eagles went home ang
63、ry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。(教材原句P39)考点释义angry and bitter在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语,可以用来表示原因、伴随、方式等。Curious about everything he sees,he often asks his mother many interesting ques-tions.由于对他所看到的一切都好奇,他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。He spent 7 days in the wind and snow,cold and
64、 hungry.他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。Afraid of difficulties,they prefer to take that road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走那条路。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学活用单句填空(1)The family finally climbed to the top of Mount Tai,(exhaust).完成句子(2)Crusoe stared at the footprint,.克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心充满了恐惧。(3)Lin Tao,nodded his head in agreement.因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。(4),he always got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是下雨天还是晴天,他总是六点钟起床,然后到公园里散步。答案(1)exhausted 这里修饰的是the family“一家人”,应该用-ed形式的形容词作状语。(2)full of fear (3)glad to accept the suggestion (4)Wet or fine
