1、栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleSection Task&Project栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleStep One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识 1_(n.)要求，规定 2_(vt.)激励，鼓舞 3_(vt.)使灰心；劝阻 4_(adj.)各种各样的 5_(vt.&n.)渴望；欲望 6_(v.)申请；应用 自学导引新知初探 requirementinspirediscouragevariousdesireapply栏目导引 自学导
2、引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people7candidate(n.)_ 8quality(n.)_ 9optimistic(adj.)_ 10murder(vt.&n.)_ 11devotion(n.)_(v.)devote 12survival(n.)_(v.)survive 候选人；申请人品质，质量乐观的谋杀奉献；忠诚幸存；存活栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people.重点短语 1regard._.把看作 2_ sb.to do.鼓舞某人做 3show _ to.向表示忠诚 4t
3、hanks _ 多亏，由于 5have a strong _ to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望 6Apply_适合 asinspiredevotiontodesireto栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people7be _ to do 被要求做 8describe._.把说成 9in control _ 指导；支配；控制 10be proud _ 以为骄傲 11look up _ 尊敬 12 _ to do sth.成功做了某事 requiredasofoftomanage栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙
4、笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleStep Two：Fast Reading Fill in the blanks according to the text.On 15 October,2003,Yang Liwei had ajourney into space.It took him 600,000kilometres in orbit,1._ the earth14 times,in just over 21 hours.It made himChinas first 2._ and the 241stperson in space.He has worked towa
5、rds hisachievement for many years.aroundastronaut栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleBorn in 1965，Yang Liwei has wanted to fly3._ he was a young boy.He alwaystalked of 4._ to learn how to fly.His dream was 5._ by hisparents,older sister and younger brother.sincewantingencouraged栏目导引
6、自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleHe 6._ the army in 1983.In 1998,he was chosen as a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one ofthe only 14 picked from 1,500 7._.Theteamspentthenextfiveyears8._ trained.Yang scored among thevery top in everything the group studied.jo
7、inedcandidatesbeing栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleYang was one of them 9._werepicked for the Chinese space adventure.Hetook all kinds of tests to prove he was 10._ for this important task.Yang was11._ by his commanders as hardworking and always in control of himself.In the end,Y
8、ang was indeed 12._.The Chinese people can be proud of him.whoqualifieddescribedsuccessful栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people要点透析讲练互动 1inspire vt.鼓舞，激励，驱使；赋予灵感，启迪(教材P57).the writings of an Americanscientist called George Schaller,inspired herto take the first step towards her future
9、 work.名叫乔治夏勒的美国作家的作品鼓励她迈向她未来作品的第一步。词汇精研 栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleDing Junhuis success has inspired many young people to take up the sport.丁俊晖的成功激励了许多年轻人从事这项体育运动。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.他的一番鼓励
10、激起了我的信心。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleMartin Luther King was a great speaker and an inspiring leader.马丁路德金是一位伟大的演说家，也是一位能给人以激励的领导者。How did you know the answer to that?你怎么知道那个问题的答案的？I didnt know，it was just an inspired guess.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people我不
11、知道怎么来的，那只是灵光一闪的猜测。Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富来源。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people学以致用11用inspire的适当形式填空(1)I cannot write without _.(2)Everyone present at the meeting was_ by his speech.(3)What an _ news this is!inspirationinspiredinspirin
12、g栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people12完成句子(4)她的话鼓起了我们的勇气。Her words_ courage.(5)我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。I _ work harder thanever before.inspired us withwas inspired to栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people13单项填空(6)The wonderful lecture today really _ me to read more poetry.
13、Ainspires BmakesChelps Dtells解析：选A。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。句意为“今天的精彩报告的确激励着我去读更多的书。”栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(7)Poets and artists often draw their _ from nature.AinspectionBimaginationCsatisfactionDinspiration解析：选D。inspiration“灵感”。句意为“诗人和艺术家们经常从大自然中获得灵感。”栏目导引 自学导引新知初探
14、要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people2discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气，使沮丧；劝阻(教材P57)Even though some of the gorillaswere quite dangerous,this did not discourageDian.尽管大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使戴安泄气。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleYou should not l
15、et one failure discourage you.你不能因一次失败就灰心丧气。My father is a lawyer，and he discouraged me from entering the field.我父亲是名律师，他劝阻我不要进入这个行业。Despite all those discouragements，she refused to give up.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍然拒绝放弃。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people21用discourage的适当形式填空(1)Its _ that so man
16、y studentshave failed.(2)Dont be _！Dont loseheart!(3)The wet weather _ peoplefrom going to the theatre.(4)A feeling of _ for themoment burst on him.discouragingdiscourageddiscourageddiscouragement栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people22完成句子(5)我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。We ought to be focusing
17、on_.(6)如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。If you criticize them too often,students willsoon _.discouraging kids from smokingget discouraged栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(7)目前的考试结果让人非常泄气。The test results so far_.名师微博 常用于.sb.from(doing)sth.结构 的 词 还 有 prevent,stop,keep,protect,defend等。have bee
18、n discouraging栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people3devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心(教材P57)She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.她热爱她的工作而且乐于告诉人们大猩猩的故事。归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleFirst of all,I respected his devotion to teaching.首先
19、，我敬重他对教学的热爱。He devoted all his life to teaching.他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。He is devoted to helping the poor people.他致力于帮助贫穷的人。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people31完成句子(1)他热爱自己的学生，我们很受感动。Were moved by his _his students.(2)作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。As a child I was always aware of my parents_ each othe
20、r.(3)挚爱着自己的妈妈，他照顾了她十年。_ his mother,he looked after herfor 10 years.devotion todevotion toDevoted to栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people32单项填空(4)(2012杭州学军中学第一学期期末)The artistmade up his mind to devote all he could_ his English before going abroad.Aimprove Bto improve CimprovingDto impr
21、oving 解析：选D。devote.to“把投入到中去”，to是介词。名师微博 devote及其派生词都和to搭配，to是介词。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people4apply vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.应用，运用(教材P58)In 1998,he applied to be a memberof Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为921工程即现在被称作神舟的一员。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazin
22、g people归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleI dont have enough experience to apply for the job.我没有足够的经验，无法申请这项工作。She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them.她向四所美国的大学提出了申请,均被录取。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleThe results of this r
23、esearch can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究的成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。What Im saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的方法。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people41介词填空(1)In order to apply his new disc
24、overy _theproducts，he applied _ his boss _ asum of money.42完成句子(2)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都适用。This rule can not be _every case.(3)他专心于学习英文。He _ learningEnglish.totoforapplied toapplied/is applying himself to栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people43单项填空(4)(2012荆州中学上学期期末)Providing _ to the students
25、requires a teacher to understand every students personality,learning ability and needs.AguidanceBinsuranceCapplicationDresponsibility栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people解析：选A。句意“给学生提供指导要求老师了解每个学生的个性，学习能力和需要。”guidance“指导”；insurance“保险”；application“申 请”；responsibility“责任”。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探
26、要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(5)(2012蚌埠市第一学期期末)Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Apay BattachClink Dapply解析：选B。attach importance to“重视”。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people5desire n欲望,渴望 vt.渴望；期望；要求(教材P
27、58)He always had a strong desire tolearn how to fly.他有强烈的想学会飞的欲望。归纳拓展 栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleYoung children have keen desire to learn and succeed.小孩有强烈的求知和成功的欲望。Teenagers desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.青少年对于独立的渴望可能给父母带来问题。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练
28、互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleHe desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个有钱人。He desires that you should come at once.他要你马上来。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people51单项填空(1)Fewer people _ to live in the north of the country.Ainsist BrequireCdesire Drequ
29、est解析：选C。虽然insist，require和request 这三个词的含义也能与句子相符，但这三个词的后面都不能接动词不定式；只有desire 后才能接动词不定式。句意为“越来越少的人愿意住在这个国家的北部了”。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(2)We desire that we _ of any change in plans.Aare informedBmust be informedCbe informedDhave been informed解析：选C。desire的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用“(shou
30、ld)动词原形”。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people52完成句子(3)We have no desire _(讨论此事)any more.(4)They desire me _(到达那里)on time.(5)Hedesiresthatmoreattention_(注意)public opinion.to discuss the matterto get therebe paid to栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people6in control of 管理，控
31、制(教材P58)Yang was described by his superiorsas hardworking and always in control ofhimself.杨的上司说他很努力工作，并且总能控制自己。归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleThe accident arose from a cause beyond control.那次事故是由于无法控制的原因引起的。Keep your temper under control.不要发脾气。The nurse is in control of the
32、patient.这位护士负责这位病人。The patient is in the control of the nurse.这位病人由这位护士负责。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people61介词填空(1)He lost control _ his temper.(2)They have no control _ the naughtyboy.(3)It is a natural disaster which is_our control.ofoverout of/beyond栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙
33、笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people62单项填空(4)Fortunately，the car was still _ control.A terrible accident was avoided.Aout of Bwithin Cbeyond Doutside解析：选B。out of control失控；within control在控制之下；beyond/outside control无法控制。只有B项符合句意“幸运的是汽车还能控制，避免了可怕的事故”。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(5)Fire，on
34、 the one hand，can benefit theworld.On the other hand，it can also destroythe world if not _ under control.AbringBbringingCbroughtDbeing brought 解析：选C。bring.under control把控制下来，bring与fire之间构成动宾关系，故用brought 表被动。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(6)The young man struggled to _his voice.
35、Atake control of Btake the control of Ccontrol of Dthe control of解析：选A。take control of控制。句意：那个年轻人努力控制着自己的音量。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(7)He is in _control of the company.I mean，the company is in _control of him.Athe；/B/；the Cthe；the D/；/解析：选B。in control of 控制着；in the contro
36、l of被控制着。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people7live ones dream 实践某人的梦想(教材P58)The people of China can be proud ofYang Liwei，and young people all over theworld can look up to him as an example of aman who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写
37、作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people归纳拓展栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleHe will try his best to live his dream.他将尽力去实现他的梦想。She lived a very peaceful life.她过着十分宁静的生活。The rich live while the poor die.有钱的人活着，穷人却死了。It wasnt a recorded show；it was a live one.那不是录音表演，而是现场直播。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析
38、讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people71完成句子(1)那就是我所信奉的人生哲学。Thats a philosophy I could _.(2)小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。Small birds _ mainly _ insects.(3)他经了两次世界大战。He _ two world wars.live byliveonlived through栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(4)他辜负了父母的期望。He failed to _ his parentsexpectations.(5)我不得
39、不学会忍受痛苦。I just had to learn _.live up toto live with the pain栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people72单项填空(6)(2010高考湖北卷)Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peop
40、le解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to遵守，遵从；look up to尊敬；keep up with跟上；come up with提出。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people1(教材P58)Although Yang did not get the bestscores on every single test，it was his highscores on the psychological tests that finallywon him the
41、status of Chinas first astronaut.尽管杨利伟并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。句型巧析栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people句法分析(1)not.every意为“并非每个”,是部分否定。(2)It was.that.是强调句型，强调句子的主语。Every man is not honest.Not every man is honest.并非每个人都诚实。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazin
42、g people归纳拓展all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every名词”都表示全部肯定；no one，none，nobody，nothing，not.any 以及“no名词”都表示全部否定，但当 not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管 not 在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外，not 与总括性副词如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether 等连用时也表示部分否定。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleNot all the an
43、ts go out for food.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出来寻找食物。Such a thing cant be found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。All of the boys are clever，but none of them can work out this problem.所有的男孩都很聪明，但没有一个能解出这道题。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people归纳拓展(1)强调句的基本构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who.被强调的句子成分通常是主语、宾语或状语。被强调的部分指“人”时用wh
44、o或that均可；指“物”时，通常用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句句型及含有not.until.的强调句型：一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(What/Which/Who/When/Where/How/Why)is/wasitthat.?not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleIt
45、is this film that I want to see.我想看的就是这部电影。It was we who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday.是我们昨天在俱乐部开了一个会。Is it Tom who invites you to the party?是汤姆邀请你来参加这次聚会的吗？栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleHow was it that he finished the work so soon?他是如何这么快就完成工作的？It was not until his
46、 father returned from work that the boy began to do his homework.直到爸爸下班回家,这个男孩才开始做作业。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people学以致用11单项填空(1)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互
47、动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people解析：选B。句意：这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一个？实际上我两个都不喜欢。not.either.意为“两者都不”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not.both意为“两个并不都是”，是部分否定，不合语境；none指代三者或三者以上，和第一句中的“the twocomputer games”相矛盾；D项与句意相反。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(2)(2012江苏南京月考)Your plan,as well as his,sounds original.But
48、 the company,I think,wont approve _ of them for they are unrealistic.Aany Bboth Ceach Deither栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people解析：选D。句意：你的计划和他的一样，听起来很有独创性。但是，我认为公司不会批准任何一个，因为它们都不切实际。根据Your plan,as well as his可知，句子中的them/they指的是两个计划。any指三者或三者以上的事物，可排除；both虽然可指两个事物，但是not.both.(或both.
49、not.)表示“并非两个都”，属于部分否定；not each也是部分否定，与they are unrealistic意义不一致。not.either.两个都不，相当于neither，符合句意。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people12完成句子(3)我不完全同意你的话，我只同意一部分。I _ your words，Iagree some.dont agree with all of栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people13单项填空(4)Ive read anothe
50、r book this week.Well，maybe_is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit解析：选D。分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is.that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(5)It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.Athat
51、Bhow Cwhich Dwhen解析：选A。句意：伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本题考查强调结构。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(6)It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that解析：选D。句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。栏目导
52、引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people(7)It was not until midnight _they reached the campsite.Athat BwhenCwhile Das解析：选A。句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didnt reach the campsite until midnight.。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people写作指导
53、妙笔生花 如何写好人物传记写作要求 随着中外文化交流的不断深入，越来越多的外国人开始对中国儒家文化的创始者孔子感兴趣。尤其是电影孔子的上映，使全世界掀起了一场了解孔子、研究孔子的“孔子热”。请你根据下表所列要点，用英语写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍孔子。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people出生 公元前551年生于鲁国一个贫穷家庭，正值春秋时期。去世 公元前479年去世，享年73岁。身份 中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派的创始人。政治理想 建立一个和谐人道的社会。相关作品 论语(Analects of Confucius)记录
54、了孔子的主要言论；春秋(The Springand Autumn Annals)是其代表作。影响 对中国的政治、经济及文化产生了深远的影响，同时也深深影响了日本等国家。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：120左右。参考词汇：孔子Confucius 儒家学派Confucianism 和谐的harmonious 人道的humanistic 经济economy栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people审题谋篇1本文要求写一
55、篇人物传记，介绍孔子的生平及影响。2时态：一般过去时为主。3整体结构：Confucius.Is a great thinker.Confucius devoted his whole life to.Confuciushashadadeepandlasting influence.整体评价主要作为历史影响栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people写作要点 1孔夫子，也就是在中国众所周知的孔子,是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家和教育家。Confucius,known as Kong Zi in China,isa great thinke
56、r and educator in Chinesehistory.Its known that Confucius,Kong Zi inChina,is a great thinker and educator inChinese history.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleAs is known to us,Confucius,Kong Zi inChina,is a great thinker and educator inChinese history.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花
57、 Unit 3 Amazing people2作为儒家学派的创始人，孔子毕生致力于建立一个和谐人道的社会。As the founder of Confucianism,Confuciusdevotedhiswholelifetobuildingaharmonious and humanistic society.He founded Confucianism and contributedhis whole life to building a harmonious andhumanistic society.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amaz
58、ing people3孔子对中国的政治、经济和文化产生了深远的影响。Confucius has had a deep and lastinginfluence on Chinas politics,economy andculture.As for his influence,its farreaching notonly in culture,but also politics and economy.In terms of his influence,its farreaching inpolitics and economy as well as culture.栏目导引 自学导引新知初
59、探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people4孔子不但是中国的骄傲，也是全世界的骄傲。Not only is Confucius the pride of China,but also the pride of the whole world.NotonlydoChinesetakeprideinConfucius,but also people all over the world.Not only are Chinese proud of Confucius,but also people all over the world.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探
60、要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people佳作欣赏 Confucius,known as Kong Zi in China,isa great thinker and educator in Chinesehistory.He was born in a poor family inthe Lu State in 551 BC,when it was Springand Autumn Period,and died in 479 BC atthe age of 73.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing
61、peopleAs the founder of Confucianism,Confuciusdevotedhiswholelifetobuildingaharmoniousandhumanisticsociety.Hismajor saying were written down in Analectsof Confucius and The Spring and AutumnAnnals was his most famous works.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing peopleConfuciushashadadeepandla
62、stinginfluence on Chinas politics,economy andculture.His teachings and philosophy havealso deeply influenced thought and life ofmany countries,such as Japan.Not only isConfucius the pride of China,but also thepride of the whole world.栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people名师点津【美文点津】亮点一：
63、本文覆盖全部要点，语意表达准确清楚，句式简洁而多样化。亮点二：处过去分词短语作定语修饰主语,使句式简练，语意表达更加灵活，提升了文章档次。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people亮点三：句交代孔子的生卒情况，句概括孔子的主要作为，两句都是将多个信息点融为一体，行文连贯流畅，概括性强。亮点四：句为并列连词not only.but also.连接的并列句且第一分句采用了部分倒装语序。以此句结尾，可以算得上全文的精彩之笔。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people【类文点津】
64、人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。一、首先要解决写什么。主要写以下几个方面的内容：接受教育的情况,外貌/性格如何,主要的经历或成就，对该人物的评价和其基本 概 况，如：age,sex,birthplace/time ofbirth,background。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people二、然后解决如何写。一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性活动。可以用五个字来概括：概(概况)，貌(外貌)，育(教育)，平(生平)，估(评价)，即，先叙述出生和去世的年代，再叙述事业成就，最后经常有结论性评语。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people三、最后是对语言的处理和润色。介绍概况时，尽量使用分词、同位语等，力求语言的简洁。描述外貌时，可利用介词with的复合结构，可以灵活地变换句子结构。介绍经历或成就时，尽量使用复合句、倒装、非谓语动词等，使文章精练。栏目导引 自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动写作指导 妙笔生花 Unit 3 Amazing people本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
