1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4话 题：人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)【词汇积累】1.stress v 强调2considerate adj.体贴的 3depressed adj.失望的，沮丧的 4actually adv.实际上 5shortcoming n.缺点 6consequently adv.所以；结果 7harmony n.和谐 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修48familiar adj.熟悉的 9treasure v.珍惜；珍藏 10appreciate v.感激；欣赏 11communicate v.交流；沟通 12precious adj.珍贵
2、的 13respect v.尊敬 14relationship n.关系 15realize v.意识到 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修416pay a visit to 拜访 17fall in love with 相爱；爱上 18trust each other 相互信任 19turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 20look down upon 看不起；轻视 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳句背诵】1.Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。2I will appreciate it
3、 if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多地倾听一下别人(的意见)。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【试题展示】(2016河南高考模拟)随着智能手机的普及和现代技术的发展，人们选择在节日和好友及家人过生日的时候，通过微信发红包的方式来向好友及家人表达他们美好的祝福，尤其是那些远方的好友或家人；以此表达人们的一种浓浓的情意。请
4、写一篇短文来谈谈你的看法。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳作欣赏】With the popularity of smart phones and the development of modern technology，people choose to send their best wishes through WeChat to their friends and family members on their birthdays or at festivals.Red envelopes are given to each other as lucky money or gifts.第
5、一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4Compared with traditional ways，giving red envelopes has many advantages.First，it creates much fun by grabbing red envelopes.More importantly,its quicker and more convenient to send and receive them.In this way,it saves people much time especially in such a busy society.Personally，I pre
6、fer this new kind of expressing wishes.Its the Internet that is making our life more colorful and comfortable.Lets just enjoy the fun of it.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ vt.理解，掌握；吸收 3_ vt.兑换，交换 4_ vi.漫游，闲逛 5_ n.请求 6_ adj.短暂的，简短的 7_ adj.极佳的，非常好的；壮观的 1_ vt.欠(情、债等)oweabsorbexcha
7、ngewanderrequestbriefsplendid第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关8_ vi.盯着看，凝视 9_ vi.低语，耳语 10_ vt.携带；容忍 11_ vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定 12_ n礼貌_ n方式 13_ adj.不公平的_ adj.公平的(反义词)14_ n道歉，认错_ v道歉，赔不是 starewhisperbearattachmannersmannerunfairfairapologyapologize第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
8、能演练轻松闯关15_ n期待的事物，预期_ vt.期待，预料_ adj.预期的，预料之中的_ adj.期待的；预期的；期望的 16_ n大半，大多数_ adj.主要的vi.主修 17_ adj.合理的，正当的_ n理由 v推论；劝说_ adv.合理地；相当地 18_ n动作；活动_ v移动；感动_ adj.可移动的 19_ adv.奇怪地；好奇地_ adj.好奇的_ n好奇心 expectationexpectexpectedexpectantmajoritymajorreasonablereasonreasonablymovementmovemovablecuriouslycuriouscu
9、riosity第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关20_ adj.非正式的_ adj.(反义词)正式的_ adv.正式地 21_ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的_ n小心，谨慎 22_ vt.伤害_ n伤害，损害_ adj.受伤的 23_ n教育者_ n教育_ adj.有教养的 24_ vi.属于；适应_ n所有物；财产 informalformalformallycautiouscautioninjureinjuryinjurededucatoreducationeducatedbelongbelongings第一部分 基础考点聚
10、焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关25_ vt.出口；输出_ vt.进口；输入(反义词)26_ n相加，增加物_ vt.增加，加，增添；补充说_ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的 exportimportadditionaddadditional第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关用所给词的适当形式填空1My parents had _ me to perform well，but when the match was over，I saw their _ faces.I felt
11、sorry，for I failed to live up to their _.(expect)2The car is in _ good condition and the price is also _，so I dont know the _ why the man didnt buy it.(reason)expectedexpectantexpectationsreasonablyreasonablereason第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3I was always _ about some new thin
12、gs.To satisfy my _，I opened the parcel.When I was opening it，my son was watching me _.(curious)4Our boss is very _ and she doesnt call anyone by their first name.However，she is easy-going on some _ occasions.She will _ accept a new position next month.(formal)curiouscuriositycuriouslyformalinformalf
13、ormally第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5The soldier was _ in the fire and we were all worried about his _.Then word came that all the _ had been sent to the best hospital.(injure)injuredinjuryinjured第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ 给(某人)送行 3_ 属于 4_ 坚决要求做某事 5_
14、盯着看 6_ 依附于 7_ 严肃地看待我的学习 8_ 状况不好 1_ 让搭车，搭便车give.a liftsee.offbelong toinsist on doing sth.stare atbe attached totake.seriouslyin poor condition第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关9_ 对敏感 10_ 习惯于 11_ 至少 12_ 与相反 13_ 结束 be sensitive toget used toat leastcontrary toput/bring.to an end第一部分 基
15、础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选用上面的短语填空My aunt used to be 1._.One day she would fly to the USA to see the doctor and I went to 2._ at the airport.Before she went aboard，we had a friendly talk，which was to change my whole life.She asked me to 3._ my college life as soon as possible and
16、 not to 4._ criticism.Above all,5._.in poor conditionsee her offget used tobe sensitive totake my study seriously第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1特殊疑问词不定式结构，在句中作宾语Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.【仿写】在中国还有很多人不知道怎样对付雾霾。There are still some people who dont know _ in China
17、.how to deal with the haze第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.【仿写】因为有这么多的问题要解决，经理经营这个公司有很大的困难。With so many things to
18、 deal with，the manager will_ the company.have a difficult time(in)operating第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3名词短语 the last time“上次的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.【仿写】上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang _.
19、the last time I visited it第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been so busy adapting myself 1._ culture shock.Im looking forward to 2._(see)you in a week and while you are visiting me in London，Ill pay for anything.3._(know)that youve nev
20、er travelled outside Asia，Ill tell you a lot about 4._ you expect to find.There are people from all over the world toseeingKnowingwhat第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5._(live)here，so there are many internationalrestaurants and almost every town has at6._(little)one Chinese restaur
21、ant.In addition，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid7._(get)confused about the British tippingsystem.If the 8._(serve)is good，you can leave 10%of the bill for them.We can go hiking while you9._(stay)here.Even though British humor maybe makes you amazed，the 10._(major)of British people ar
22、e friendly.livingleastgettingserviceare stayingmajority第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本单元语法主要讲的是跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词和现在分词的用法。有些及物动词后只可跟动名词作宾语，如：avoid，appreciate 等；有些及物动词后只可跟不定式作宾语，如：agree，choose 等。现在分词，又称 v.-ing 形式，在句中作状语、表语、定语和补语，具有动词和副词的性质。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
23、能演练轻松闯关2I didnt mean _(hurt)you.Please forgive me.3_(work)hard at your lessons，you are boundto succeed in time.4Even if she can afford _(go)to Hong Kong，shewouldnt go there.5The man _(speak)to our teacher there is ournew headmaster.单句语法填空1The girl always avoids _(meet)him，because she doesnt like him
24、.meetingto hurtWorkingto gospeaking第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1.owe vt.欠(债、情)等(教材 P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.我确实应该因不能经常给你写信而向你道歉。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归因于owe it to sb.that
25、.多亏了某人(2)owing to.因为，由于第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关The companies owe as much as$200 billion to foreign lenders.这些公司欠外国放贷者的钱多达 2 000 亿美元。He owes his good health_plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他的身体健康归功于充分的锻炼和有规律的生活。Our trading connection has broken off _(owe)to a disagr
26、eement over prices.因为价格问题无法达成共识，我们的贸易关系中止了。toowing第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句多亏了你，我的英语口语才取得了那么大的进步。I _ I made such great progress in my spoken English.oweitto you that第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2.absorb vt.吸收；吞并；使全神贯注；理解(教材 P36)Ive just been so bus
27、y studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己仍然一直在经历文化冲击。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 absorb 的含义(1)Absorbed in his work，he completely forgot food and sleep._(2)The surrounding villages have
28、 been absorbed by the growing city._(3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during theday._专心于吞并吸收第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)absorb sb.s attention to(doing)sth.吸引某人对(做)的注意力absorb.into.把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
29、能演练轻松闯关He was walking in the park when a bird absorbed his attention.他正在公园里走着，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。Most little shops have been absorbed _ big businesses due to the global financial crisis.由于全球金融危机，大多数小店已被并入了大公司。into第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关其他表示“专心，专注于”的词组：be buried in 专心于be lost in
30、 沉湎于be involved in 热衷于be devoted to 献身于，专心于be occupied in 从事于，忙于第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关完成句子/句式升级(1)他只顾看小说，连饭都忘了吃。He _ and even forgot to take his meal.(2)用过去分词短语作状语改写(1)_was absorbed in reading a novelAbsorbed in reading a novel，he even forgot to take his meal.第一部分 基础考点聚焦
31、 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3.exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.兑换；交换(2015广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家人制作奶酪和黄油。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点
32、串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。Where can I exchange my American money _ foreign money?我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外汇？for第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)
33、I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB _ dollars in the bank.(2)Ive offered to paint the kitchen _exchange for a weeks accommodation.forin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015重庆高考书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile,they _，through which they
34、 probably acquire more knowledge.exchange ideas and feelings with each other第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4.majority n大半，大多数(教材P36)But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好
35、，我已经结交了一些好朋友。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)a/the majority of 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数(2)major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修major in 主修(3)minority n.少数in the minority 占少数 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关An agreement seems to be impossible to reach because the majority
36、 of the committee members are against it.达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。Young women are_the majority in the fashion industry.年轻女性在时装业中占大多数。My brother majored _ history while he was studying in Peking University.我哥哥在北大上学时主修历史。inin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关the/a majority of名词，表示
37、“大多数”，谓语动词的数与 of后面的名词相一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)With the prices going up,the majority of people _(find)it hard to live on the amount of money they get.(2)The majority_(be)on the Englands team,which greatly disappointed them.(3)I
38、 graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored_information management.findwere/wasin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(4)(广东高考)大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。_ an ordinary job boring or even valueless.The majority of citizens consider第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突
39、破知能演练轻松闯关5.request n&vt.请求；要求(2015天津高考阅读理解)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.你可以和这个机器人交谈，问它问题，提出要求让它完成不同的任务。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)make a request for 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request
40、sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do.请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.依照女孩家人的要求，没有刊登女孩的照片。All members of the club are requested _(attend)the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员
41、务必参加年会。The workers requested that their working conditions _(improve)工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。to attend(should)be improved第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关一句多译我父母要求我再学一门外语。(1)My parents requested that I _.(2)My parents requested me _.(3)I _a second foreign language by my parents.(should)l
42、earn a second foreign languageto learn a second foreign languagewas requested to learn第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关6.forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)宽恕，饶恕；原谅(佳 句 背 诵)She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday the other day.不久前的一天她终于原谅了他忘记自己生日的这件事。(1)forgive sb.for(doin
43、g)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌(2)forgiveness n.宽恕第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间。When she realized what she had done，she begged his _(forgive)当她意识到自己所做的事情时，她请求他的宽恕。forgiveness第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练
44、跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It is also a virtue to _，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.forgive and forget第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关7.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的(教材 P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her ar
45、rival in the USA.当金丽到达美国后不久，她发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.因为我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。He talked of other cultures as if they were mo
46、re familiar _ him than his own.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。to第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习句型转换(1)The actor Deng Chao is very familiar to most of Chinese people._Most of Chinese people are familiar with the actor Deng Chao.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升一句
47、多译(2)他总是乐于帮助他人，因此大家都熟悉他。He is always willing to help others,so everyone here _ him.He is always willing to help others,so he _ everyone here.is familiar withis familiar to第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关8.attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上(教材 P42)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we
48、 are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached adj.从属于的；依恋的；附加的be attached to.被连接到；依恋第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重
49、点突破知能演练轻松闯关My brother attached a color printer to his computer last night.昨晚我哥哥把一台彩色打印机连在了自己的电脑上。Nowadays in China most parents attach great importance _ their childrens education.如今，中国的大多数家长都很重视自己孩子的教育。To take advantage of this offer please complete the _(attach)forms.要想利用这个报价，请填写附加表格。toattached第一部
50、分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关高考小作文(2014重庆高考书面表达)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好的祝福。One day,when I opened my book,I found a beautiful card _，giving me best wishes.attached to the first page第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关9.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受，忍耐；负担；生育
51、(佳句背诵)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。写出下列句中 bear 的含义(1)It would be unjust for him to bear the great expensespersonally._(2)I cant bear young people casting away theiryouth._(3)She bore him three sons，but she was deserted byhim._承担忍受生育第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
52、能演练轻松闯关cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind 牢记某事第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关She cant bear to be parted from her baby daughter.她受不了和她刚出生的女儿分开。I cant bear people _(smoke)while theyre eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。The teacher always asks his students
53、 to _ that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.老师总是告诫同学们，有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。smokingkeep/bear it in mind第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句(1)你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。You must _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.(2)(2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记
54、住“失败乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to_.bear it in mindbear it in mind that“Failure is the mother of success”第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关10.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(2015北京高考阅读理解)The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was
55、a generation ago.同样的调查也显示，今天父母的参与程度比上一代人要更厉害。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)indicate sth.(to sb.)指示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-clause 表示；示意(2)indication n.暗示；表示；预兆 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Her tone indicated that she didnt believe a word of my explanation.
56、她的语气说明，她对我的解释一个字也不信。With a nod of his head，he indicated _ me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。to第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)There is a clear _(indicate)that the economy is improving.(2)A red sky at night is often an _(indicate)of fine weather the next day.(3)Just as the
57、 story _(indication)，“Where there is life，there is hope.”indicationindicationindicates第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关11.get used to 习惯于(教材 P36)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。be/
58、become/grow/get used/accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Children in the boarding school now get used to getting up early every day.这所寄宿学校的孩子现在习惯了每日早起。The Internet can be used _(get)large amounts
59、of information.网络可以被用来获取大量的信息。We used _(sit)in the yard every evening and to listen to my grandpa tell stories.我们过去常常每天晚上坐在院子里，听我爷爷讲故事。to getto sit第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bi
60、ke is used to pick up his grandson sometimes.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关12.bring an end to.结束；制止(教材 P46)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的土著居民的生活方式。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)
61、come to an end 结束bring/put sth.to an endbring/put an end to sth.结束make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出be at an end 结束(2)end up with 以结束end up doing sth.最终/最后做某事第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关All good things will come to an end，so you neednt feel depressed.一切美好事物终有结束之时，所以你不必消沉。He has de
62、cided to put an end_his quarrel with his wife.他决定结束和妻子的争吵。Since John lost his job，we can hardly make _(end)meet.自从约翰失业以来，我们简直难以维持生计了。The meeting was nearly_an end when I got to the meeting room.我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。toendsat第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)Smell the flowers befo
63、re you go to sleep，and you may just end up _ sweet dreams.(2)If you dont know what you want，you might end up_(get)something you dont want.withgetting第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关13.belong to 属于；为的一员(佳句背诵)It still belongs to a member of my family，but has not been lived in for a
64、while.虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关In my opinion，the new car may belong to the girl living in that building.依我看来，这辆新车可能是住在那座楼的那个女孩的。In my opinion，youd better put the book _it belongs.依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。where/to which第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高
65、效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n意为“财产；所有物；相关事物”。基础练习单句语法填空(1)It is known that China is a country _(belong)to the third world.(2)Having sold most of his _(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.belongingbelongings第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲
66、重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(3)(2014四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我复习语、数、外、理、化、生，这些都属于高考科目。As a science student,I have been reviewing Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry and Biology,_.which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关14.contrary to 与相反(佳
67、句背诵)The introduction of such a tax would be contrary to our policy.这一税种的引入与我们的政策背道而驰。on the contrary (与所说的)正相反；相反，反之to the contrary 相反的；相反地第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans.和人们通常的看法相反，动物并不会经常攻击人类。It wasnt a good thing
68、；_the contrary，it was a huge mistake.这不是件好事情，正相反，是个巨大的错误。on第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句除非有证据，否则我们应该相信他们。Unless there is evidence，_，we ought to believe them.to the contrary第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1.(教材 P40)When I first arrived in San Francisco，I h
69、ad a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事方式。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关have a difficult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。表示“做某事有困难”的表达方法还有：(1)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.There is some difficulty/tr
70、ouble in doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble with sth.There is difficulty/trouble with sth.在某方面有困难 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关When he was on the new land，he had a difficult time in understanding the local people.当他刚到这个新的地方时，他有段时间很难理解当地人的话。He has much difficulty/trouble
71、 _ his Englishpronunciation.他在英语发音方面有很大困难。with第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的 difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty 前可用 some，any，no，little，great，much 等词来修饰。单句语法填空He would talk about the great difficulty he had_(settle)in the new country.settling第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必
72、修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2.(教材 P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。句中 the last time 相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)英语中，一些名词短语可以充当时间状语从句的引导词：the first/second/third time.第一/二/三次the moment/the minute/the instant一就第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演
73、练轻松闯关every/each time 每次，每当next time 下次(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词：immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time.到时He didnt tell me anything the last time I saw him in the street.上次我在街上见到他时，他什么也没告诉我。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关The first time I saw this little girl，I knew I had to
74、 help her.第一次见到这个小女孩时，我就知道，我必须帮她。The young lady rushed into the room_(immediate)she heard the noise.这个年轻女人一听到噪音就冲进了房间里。immediately第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句每当我经过那家店时，我都想进去买点美味食品。I have an appetite to buy some delicious food_ I pass the shop.every/each time第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4
75、栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Some places，like Uluru，were sacred because they were associated with the“Dreamtime”，the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.分析 该句是一个复合句。because 引导_；the time 是 the“Dreamtime”的_，其后的 when 引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词 _。原因状语从句同位语the time翻译 _有些地方像乌鲁鲁曾是神圣的，因为它们与“梦想时代”相联系，那时地球开始形成，且生命和自然的周期刚刚开始。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
