1、话 题：兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)【词汇积累】1.hobby n 爱好2magazine n.杂志3instrument n.乐器4collection n.收藏品；收集5outing n.短途旅行；远足6sightseeing n.观光；游览第一部分 模块5 Unit 37relaxation n.放松8gifted adj.有天赋的9energetic adj.精力充沛的10be fond of/be keen on 喜欢11feel like doing sth.想要做某事12have/show an interest in 对有兴趣13be/get use
2、d to 习惯于14be crazy about 对狂热15be addicted to 沉迷于16have a desire to do sth.有一种去做某事的欲望第一部分 模块5 Unit 3【佳句背诵】1.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。2Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction,but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure from stud
3、ies.集邮不仅给我满足感，而且帮助我在学习的巨大压力下放松自己。3My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy,which are supposed to be spent on study.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力，而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。第一部分 模块5 Unit 3第一部分 模块5 Unit 3【试题展示】下面的饼状图(pie chat)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给 English Weekly 写一篇短文，报告你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看
4、法或建议。第一部分 模块5 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat,we can see 53%of the students like sports，so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 3
5、6%of the students have interest in it.Only a few students,about 8 percent of them,take reading as a hobby,and even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.第一部分 模块5 Unit 3In my point of view,our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should
6、be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students interest in reading and music.1_ vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 2_ n.结果，后果 3_ n.概念；观念 4_ n.突破 5_ n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决 6_ n关系；亲戚 7_ vt.指导；实施；进行；指挥乐队 n.行为；品行 adoptconsequenceconceptbreakthroughjudgementrelationconduct8_ adj.原来的，起初的；首
7、创的；非复制的 9_ n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及 10_ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的 11_ adj.准确的，精确的 12_ adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 13_ vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 14_ n.资源 originalconsiderationreliableaccuratebriefconfirmresource15_ n.收入，收益16_ n.利润，收益vi.&vt.获益；对有用17_ n意图，目的；企图_ v打算18_ n忧虑，焦虑，不安_ adj.忧虑的19_ n饥饿；饥荒_ adj.饥饿的；渴望的incomeprofitintention
8、intendanxietyanxioushungerhungry20_ vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态_ n转变21_ vt.使惊吓，使惊恐_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.感到害怕的22_ n职业，行业_ adj.专业的，职业的23_ n多数，大多数_ adj.主要的vt.&n.主修；专业24_ n准许，许可，批准_v.&n.许可；许可证transformtransformationfrightenfrighteningfrightenedprofessionprofessionalmajoritymajorpermissionpermit用所给词的适当形式填空1 By
9、 1983,the _of consumers in _ cities purchased their products in free marketsrather than in government stores.(major)2I _ to give all limited partners the required formal notice of my _ to retire.(intend)majoritymajorintendedintention3Test _ is a kind of _ worry or fear emotion which was caused by th
10、e predicted threat of the coming examination.(anxiety)4The passenger,who was also _，apologized and said he didnt realize that a tap on the shoulder could _ him so much.(fright)5Conclusion of the study will help to improve the quality of the teaching _ and promote _development of teachers.(profession
11、)anxietyanxiousfrightenedfrightenprofessionprofessional1_ 指出 2_ 一般说来，总体而言 3_ 以为意图 4_ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 5_ 供出售，待销售 6_ 和一致 point outin generalwith the intention of.push ahead withfor salein agreement with.7_ 准备就绪，布置妥当 8_ 耗尽体力，累垮 9_ 认真考虑 10_ 赞同，支持 11_ 做犹豫不决 12_ 对谨慎小心 put.in placeget/be burnt outtake.into co
12、nsiderationin favour ofhesitate to do.be cautious with.选用上面的短语填空There were many goods in our store 1._My assistant was not 2._ my plan.He told me that we should 3._ and not 4._ everything.He 5._ if we 6._ something,we can do nothing.for salein favour oftake everything into considerationbe cautious w
13、ithpointed outhesitate to do1while 引导让步状语从句While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.【仿写】虽然我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。_ his strengths,I can see his shortcomings.While I admit2不定式短语作定语Severino Ant
14、inori,an Italian physician,has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.【仿写】库克船长是第一个来到这个岛上的人。Captain Cook was _ to the island.the first to get3rather than 连接两个平行结构After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources,many developed nations are now concerned about sav
15、ing nature rather than developing or destroying it.【仿写】我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是仅仅惩罚他们。We should try to reform criminals _ simply.rather than punish them4否定词比较级的形式表示最高级的意义Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.【仿写】他度过了最担心的一天。He has never spent a _ day.more worrying阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
16、 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With Dolly cloned 1._(success)from an adult cell,some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention 2._(clone)humans and they are pushing ahead with research now,3._ it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4._(produce)clones of cows
17、 and goats.successfullyto clonealthough/thoughproducingJust 5._ the 6._(say)goes,“Every coin has two sides.”On the one hand,cloning can produce 7._(value)human tissues 8._(use)in medical 9._(treat)On the other hand,human cloning causes much anxiety.Some people say if we toy 10._ nature,we will have
18、to deal with the consequences.assayingvaluableto be usedtreatmentwith复习过去分词 单句语法填空 1The paintings _(steal)from the museumhavent been found.2_(accept)by the party,he decided to devotehis life to the cause of the party.stolenAccepted3 _(encourage)by the speech,the youngpeople made up their minds to ta
19、ke up the struggle.4When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth_(examine)?5When _(ask)why he came here,the boykept silent.Encouragedexaminedasked1.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(教材 P42)I dont want to adopt someone elses child.我不想收养别人的孩子(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt measures 采取措施(2)adopted adj
20、.领养的(3)adoption n.采用，采纳；收养 The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoned by others since 2014.这位好心的女士自从 2014 年已经收养了 10 多个被别人抛弃的残疾或有病的孩子。For many childless couples,_(adopt)is the best solution.对于很多无子女的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决方法。The government will adopt new measures to fight against
21、 drunk driving in 2017.2017 年政府将采取新的措施来打击酒后驾车。adopt 和 adapt 词形相近。adapt 意为“适应；改编，改写”。adoption完成句子/句式升级(1)我们采取了很多有效措施来保护野生动物。We have _ protect wild animals.(2)我们可以看到，野生动物的数量正在增加。We can see that _ is increasing.(3)用现在分词完成式作状语连接(1)(2)句：_.adopted many effective measures tothe number of wild animalsHaving
22、 adopted many effective measures to protect wildanimals,we can see that the number of wild animals/them isincreasing.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life.2.consequence n结果，后果(教材 P43)If we toy with nature,we wi
23、ll have to deal with the consequences.如果我们拿自然当儿戏，那么我们将不得不去承受这些后果。(1)as a consequencein consequenceas a result 结果 as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of 由于；的缘故 (2)consequent adj.作为结果的 consequently adv.结果；因此(2015安徽高考完形填空)All around the world,we can see the consequences of this throwaway li
24、festyle.在全世界我们都能够看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。She was on a diet,but she couldnt resist eating sweet food._(consequence),her weight was gained again.她正在节食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的体重又增加了。Cment n&vi.评论；评注；解释(教材 P43)I would like to comment on y
25、our article,The perfect copy我想点评一下你发表的文章“完美的复制品”。(1)comment on.对作评论(2)make/give comments on.对作评论 They were commenting on her new clothes.他们正在评论她的新衣服。He made several _(comment)on the book.对于这本书他作了若干评论。When asked about his comments on the mine accident,the boss said much remained to be done to make it
26、 clear.当被问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。comments4.transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态(教材 P43)On a personal note,cloning would totally transform my life.根据我个人的观点，克隆将会彻底改变我的生活。(1)transform to 使转变 transform.into.把转变成 transform from.into/to.从转变为(2)transformation n.转化，改变 She is worried about being transform
27、ed into a public figure.她担心被变成公众人物。Every moment of every day,energy _(transform)from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。Under certain conditions we can transform the bad _the good.在一定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。is being transformedinto用介词填空(1)These efforts have transformed the bald hill _one covered wi
28、th green trees all over.(2)That country is transforming _ a backward agricultural country _ an advanced industrial country.intofrominto5.majority n多数，大多数(教材 P56)I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens,it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scienti
29、fic research.我确信如果你在英国公民中进行调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。(1)a/the majority of.大多数 be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n&v.专业；主修 major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n.少数 in the minority 占少数(陕西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员
30、会成员都表示反对。The white are _ in Australia while the native people _在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。in the majorityin the minority a/the majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与 of 后面的名词相一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。基础练习单句语法填空(1)With the prices going up,the majority of people _(find)it hard to live on the amount of money
31、 they get.find(2)The majority _(be)on the Englands team,which greatly disappointed them.(3)(湖南高考)One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.(4)I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored _ information management.能力提升高考小作文(5)(广东高考)大部
32、分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。_ an ordinary job boring or even valueless.were/wasareinThe majority of citizens consider6.confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信(教材 P57)Therefore,we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.所以，我们不能确保来自克隆动物身上的食物人们吃起来是不是真的安全。(1)confirm sth./that.证实，使确信 conf
33、irm sb.in.使某人在方面更坚定 It is/has been confirmed that.已经确定(2)confirmation n.确认，证实 To confirm when the flight would take off,you know,I made three calls to the airport but in vain.为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。He looked around to confirm _ he was alone.他四处张望，以确定周围没人。_has not been confirmed that the
34、 agreement is to be signed.有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。thatIt7.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(教材 P59)While many people are excited about these new technologies,these same technologies frighten others.虽然许多人对这些新科技感到非常兴奋，但同时这些新科技也让另一些人感到恐惧。(1)frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事(2)fright n.恐惧，
35、害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 frightened adj.害怕的，受到惊吓的 She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.她现在已经开始将扬声器放在田野里，看大象是否会被吓跑。The _ girl grips her mothers hand and says he looks so _(frighten)那个受惊的女孩紧抓住她母亲的手，并且说他看上去真令人恐惧。He often uses that _ look to _us.(f
36、righten)他经常用那吓人的表情吓唬我们。frightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrighten完成句子/句式升级(1)她被那个可怕的场景给吓住了。She was _ by the _ scene.(2)她紧张得浑身发抖。She got _ she trembled from head to foot.(3)用过去分词短语作状语连接(1)(2)句：_.frightenedfrighteningso nervous thatFrightened by the frightening scene,she got so nervousthat she trembled
37、from head to foot.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening accident because it frightened her to death.8.permission n准许，许可，批准(教材 P59)Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe,many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods,as they would rathe
38、r be cautious with this new technology.既然没人真正知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许制造转基因食品这件事情上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这种新技术谨慎些。(1)with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许(2)permit v.允许；准许；许可 n.许可证；执照；通行证 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照 Father promised m
39、e to buy a new bike but he didnt permit me to do it myself.父亲答应我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买。With your _(permit),I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你同意的话，我将尽快开展这项计划。permission动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.,请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。(1)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)_ doing sth./s
40、b.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事(4)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事allowforbidadviseencourage基础练习单句语法填空(1)You simply ask how to apply for a library card,which will permit you _(take)books out regularly.(2)(天津高考)Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of hand lug
41、gage onto the plane.(3)The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.to taketo carryparking能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can _Time permitting/If time permitshave a better relati
42、onship9.in general 一般地；大体上(教材 P42)However,in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.但是从总体上说，科学家还是因为其杰出的科学进展而得到了人们的称赞。as a general rule 一般而言；通常 generally(speaking)总体而言，一般而言 Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particu
43、lar.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。_，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。_，the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。Generally(speaking)As a general rule请完成下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达。(1)all _ all (2)_ a word(3)_ the whole(4)_ sum up(5
44、)_ brief/short (6)in _ nutshell(7)_ conclusion (8)_ concludeinonininintoato10.take.into consideration/account 认真考虑(教材 P56)In summary,I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration,and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你应该把全英国人的想法考虑进去，并且尽快结束这种练习。consider v考虑 consid
45、er itadj.to do sth./(to be)that.认为做是 sb.be consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider疑问词to do 考虑做 We considered him(to be)the best person for the job.我们认为他是这项工作最合适的人选。Yuan Longping is considered _(discover)a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被认为发明了一种新型水稻。We consider it necessa
46、ry _(tell)him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是很有必要的。to have discoveredto tellI am considering _(change)my job.我正在考虑换个工作。consider 可以跟不定式 to be 作宾补，但不能跟 to do sth.作宾补，但可以说：be considered to do/to have done。changing11.bring up 提出；抚养，养育；呕吐(教材 P57)any concerns your group brought up in Part D of Step 2 在第二步的 D 部分里你们小组
47、提出的需要引起关注的事情写出下列句中 bring up 的含义(1)(福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing._(2)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._(4)Her parents
48、died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._教育提出呕吐养育bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来 bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已
49、采取措施降低日用品的高价格。12.in favour of 赞同，支持(教材 P58)Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?会有人说为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？(1)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙/照顾 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙 in ones favour 对某人有利(2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的The mass of public opi
50、nion is in favour of the new foreign policy.大部分的舆论赞成新的外交政策。Could you do me a favour and turn off the hot water?你能帮个忙把热水关掉吗？The situation both at home and abroad is _our favour.国内外形势都对我们有利。My favourite TV show has a favourable review in the newspaper.in1.(教材 P42)While cloning human embryos is not leg
51、al in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.虽然克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家是非法的，但有些科学家已经在开始加紧研究，以制造一个克隆的人类胎儿。(1)句中的 while 作从属连词，引导让步状语从句。意为“尽管，虽然”。(2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间”。while 引导时间状语从句有时可与 when 互换，但当从句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，只能用 when。(3)while 用
52、作从属连词，还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。(4)while 可用作并列连词，引导并列句，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。(2015福建高考单项填空)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的 55%,而你说的话只占 7%。_ staying in the US,he was often at a loss,for he didnt realize the cultural differen
53、ces between the two countries.在美国逗留期间，他经常会茫然，因为他没有意识到两国文化间的差异。While/WhenWhile driving is a bit difficult to learn,it is very useful for your future development.虽然开车学起来有点难，但它对你们未来的发展很有用。当 while 引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且谓语中含有 be 动词时，从句可以省略主语与 be 动词。翻译句子/句式升级(1)汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上。_.(2)哈利的功课在一般以下。_.(3)将(1)(2)两个句子
54、合并为一个句子：_.Toms work at school is above averageHarrys is below averageToms work at school is above average,while Harrys isbelow average.(4)生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成。_.(5)快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。_.(6)将(4)(5)两个句子合并为一个句子：_ _.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrowHappiness and sorrow consist in struggleLife mainly consis
55、ts of happiness and sorrow whilehappiness and sorrow consist in struggle.2.(教 材 P59)Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。(1)句中 nowhere.truer.是否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级的意义。(2)本句以否定词 nowhere 开头，用的是部分倒装语序，当否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子一定要用部分倒装语序。There is no greater love than that of a
56、 man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。I have never seen such a moving film before._ before have I seen such a moving film.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。Not a single mistake did he make.他一个错误也没犯。NeverOn the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valua
57、ble human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.分析 本句是一个主从复合句，在这个复合句中主句的谓语是_；其后接 that 引导_的从句，if you clone an embryo 是一个插入的_从句，两个破折号中间的 such as bone or lung tissue 是插入语，that could be used to save human lives 是_，修饰先行词_。翻译 _。point out宾语条件状语定语从句human tissues一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
