1、话 题：旅游与交通(Travel and transport)【词汇积累】1.transport(n.)交通2parcel(n.)包裹3view(n.)风景4organize(v.)组织5prefer(v.)更喜欢6scenery(n.)景色7cause(v.)引起8cross(v.)穿过第一部分 必修1 Unit 39behaviour(n.)行为10insurance(n.)保险11break(v.)违反12pedestrian(n.)行人13spit(v.)吐痰14traffic rules 交通规则15keep.in mind 牢记16traffic lights 交通信号灯17a p
2、lace of interest 名胜古迹18from home and abroad 来自国内外第一部分 必修1 Unit 3【试题展示】(2016哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封email,介绍相关情况。主要内容：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复第一部分 必修1 Unit 3【佳句背诵】1.What we should do is that we should not throw rubbi
3、sh everywhere.我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。2.With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得更容易了。3.The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取预防措施越好。第一部分 必修1 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】Dear Tom，Recently，while browsing a senior high school website ofNew Zealand，I
4、saw the message you posted on it.I get toknow your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin duringthe summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.第一部分 必修1 Unit 3Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with youand introduce Harbin to you.I know as a brilliant guide Iamsupposedtoma
5、keyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.For one thing，I will keep you company to visitnumerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderfulsightseeing.For another，I am going to tell you somethingof Harbins history.I am looking forward to the reply from you.I wish youcould give me this honor.Yours
6、sincerely，Li Hua第一部分 必修1 Unit 31_(vi.)骑自行车2_(vt.)说服；劝说3_(n.)态度；看法4_(n.)旅行；旅程5_(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑6_(n.)&(vt.)预测；预报7_(n.)&(vt.)运送；运输cyclepersuadeattitudejourneyviewforecast transport 8_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间9_(adj.)顽固的；固执的10_(n.)保险11_(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(n.)有利条件；优势12_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(ad
7、j.)有组织的13_(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼schedule stubborn insurance disadvantageadvantage organizeorganizerorganizationorganized graduategraduation 14_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好15_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心16_(v.)依赖；信赖_(adj.)可依赖的；可靠的_(adv.)可靠地preferpreference determinedetermineddete
8、rmination relyreliablereliably用所给词的适当形式填空1John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can _on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)reliablerely 2He _to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his _.(prefer)3My son is a _in physics,and
9、 he _from Peking University in 2012.I still remember the day when I went to his _.(graduate)4Li Hua is a young man with great _.He _ to go to Tibet after graduation._never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a word.(determine)preferspreference graduategraduate
10、dgraduation determinationdeterminedDetermined1_ 自从；自以后2_ 喜爱；喜欢3_ 关心；忧虑；惦念4_ 毕业于5_ 下决心；决定6_ 投降；屈服；让步7_ 照常ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutgraduate from.make up ones mindgive in as usual 8_ 梦想9_ 在某处或某一时刻10_ 张贴；搭建11_ 一方面，另一方面12_ 迫不及待地做某事dream ofat one point put upfor one thing.for another.cant/can hardly
11、wait to do sth.选用上面的短语填空When I 1._ college,I 2._ to make a journey to Tibet.3._ I was a child,I have 4._organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally,she 5._ to me and agreed to my plan.graduated frommade up my mindEver since dreamed of gave in 1ever since 与完成时连用
12、Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.【仿写】彼得在哪里？我找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆，自从那时他一直在图书馆写文章。(2015福建高考单项填空)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has _.been writing his essay there ever since2It is/was被强调部分that/who
13、其余部分It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.【仿写】是多年的辛勤工作使屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。_made Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.It was years of hard work that 3insist(坚持要求)that 从句(从句中谓语动词用 should 虚拟语气，should 可以省略)Although she didnt know the best wa
14、y of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.【仿写】校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted that a good school_strict rules and regulations.(should)have4主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be
15、an interesting experience.【仿写】这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。_；as a result,the students lose interest.The book is difficult to understand 5no matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.【仿写】无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。_，you should set aside some time to build
16、 up your strength.No matter how busy you are 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.She persuaded me 1._(buy)an expensive mountain bike,and she soon got our two cousins 2._(interest)in cycling too.After 3._(graduate)from college,we finally
17、 got the chance to take a bike trip.It was my sister 4._first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.to buyinterested graduating who/that5._she didnt know the best way,my stubborn sister insisted on organizing the trip 6._(proper).Once she has made 7._her mind,nothing can change it.Fina
18、lly,I had to give in 8._her.Before our trip,we found a large atlas with good maps 9._(show)details of world geography.From it we were 10._(surprise)to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.Although properly up to showing surprised现在进行时表将来单句语法填空1The mid-term exam_(come),and everyone is tryi
19、ng hard to study.is coming2Look,the plane full of food and clothes _(take)off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.3Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes,I_(go)shopping with my friends.4A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_(decrease),while far more are shopping onli
20、ne.5My headache _(kill)me.It seems that the medicine I have taken doesnt work at all.is takingam going is decreasingis killing 1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材 P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿而不愿prefer(sb.)to do st
21、h.更喜欢(某人)做2prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱(2014浙江高考单项填空)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢的人的请求。Nowadays many children
22、 prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。高考小作文(一句多译)(广东高考)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(1)After all,all kids _.(2)After all,all kids _.(3)After all,all kids _.(4)After all,all kids _.prefer to be praised rather than be scolded would be praised rather than be
23、scoldedwould rather be praised than be scoldedprefer being praised to being scolded 2.persuade vt.劝说；说服(教材 P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb
24、.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。He tried _(persuade)me to give up smoking,but in vain.他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。to persuade 熟词生义We had
25、managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.(vt.使相信)3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(教材 P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined t
26、o do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心 I have determined on/upon settling in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后定居在乡村。Determined to carry out the plan in time,they will make careful preparation.决心按时完成计划，他们会精心准备。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The _(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidenc
27、e in himself.(2)The teachers encouraging words determined him _(study)harder.(3)Lily is a _girl.Once she has made up hermind,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_.(determine)determined to studydetermineddetermination 能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。As a student in senior high s
28、chool,the most important task is to study hard,_.which determines our future 4.view n风景；视野；观点，看法；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑(教材 P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。写出下列句中 view 的词性及含义(1)(2015 浙江高考短文改错)I enjoyed sitti
29、ng close to the windows and looking at the view._(2)In my view,we should take strictest measures to ensure food safety._(3)If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view._(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released._n.风景 n.观点，看法n.视野 vt.观看 come into view 进入视野；看得见in v
30、iew of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法 When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.当老人打开窗时，一位戴高帽子的陌生人进入他的视野。5.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(教材 P18)Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care aboutdetails.当然，她没有看过(地图);我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care for 喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心take c
31、are of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重 The little girl cared for the poor old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.这位小女孩日夜照顾这个贫穷的老人，她不在意其他人说什么。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.在外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。
32、He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。高考小作文(2014全国卷书面表达)首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will _.love each other and care about each other 6.make up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材 P18)Once she has made up her min
33、d,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变她的主意。change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思(广 东 高 考)Thanks to your encouragement,I made continuous progress in math,and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习
34、它。(2015重庆高考单项填空)Is Peter coming?彼得会来吗？No,he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.不来了，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。make up ones mind 中的名词 mind 有数的变化，根据 ones的单复数来确定 mind 的单复数。基础练习用 mind 的相关短语填空(1)He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could _.(2)(2015湖南高考单项填空)Always _that your main ta
35、sk is to get this company running smoothly.(3)With so much noise around,the boy could not _what he was doing at all.read my mindkeep in mindfix his mind on 能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015湖南高考书面表达)与此同时，我已下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，例如玩游戏，网上聊天。At the same time,I _those useless things,such as playing video games a
36、nd chatting online.made up my mind to study harder rather than wasteprecious time on 7.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(教材 P18)Finally,I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give in to sb.向某人屈服give away 赠送；泄露，出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交 The enemy had no c
37、hoice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。用 give 的相关短语填空(1)The children were required to _ their examination papers immediately.(2)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice
38、_her _.(3)You are the beautiful rose _great fragrance in a big garden.(4)Toms legs _and he couldnt go any farther.give in gaveaway giving off gave out 1.(教材 P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持说她能组织好这次旅行。
39、(1)insist 意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为 should动词原形，should 可以省略。(2)当 insist 后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(3)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 The government insisted that plans(should)be made to help those out of work.政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人。(广东高考)On the contrary,the volunteers insist that t
40、hey have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The boss insisted that the man _(steal)the money and insisted that he _(leave)the company at once.(2)He insisted that he _(cycle)to work,and I finally had to give in to him.(3)Our teacher insisted that the key words wor
41、th paying attention to_(underline)before class.had stolen(should)leave(should)cycle(should)be underlined能力提升一句多译妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。(4)Mother _the clothes by ourselves.(5)Mother_the clothes by ourselves.insisted on our washing insisted that we(should)wash 2.(教材 P18)When I told her the air would be hard to
42、 breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句是“主语系动词形容词不定式”句型，此句型常用不定式的主动形式表示被动。常用的形容词有 difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 等，不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。I like getting up early in summer.The morning air i
43、s so good to breathe.在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy_(handle)and work with little noise.(2)Todays homework was easy_(do),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.to handleto do 能力提升写作佳句(3)依我看来，一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。In my view,a man who is hard to please _.must be difficult to work with 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
