1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Tom is _ that we all trust
2、 him.A so honest a boy B such honest a boyC such a honest boy D so an honest boy2In _ 1940s, in _twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _ living.A the; the ; a B the; his; theC the; his; a D a; his; the3The _look on Sams face suggested that the news must be _.A disapp
3、ointed; disappointed B disappointing; disappointingC disappointed; disappointing D disappointing; disappointed4The committee _five members, _one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A is consisted of; containing B consists of; includingC consists in; includes D consists of; containing5_ great fun it
4、 is to have a swim on such a hot day!A How B How aC What D What a6The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond_.A description B statementC praise D introduction7It was dark. We decided to _ for the night at a farmhouse.A put away B put downC put up D put on8According to the timetable, the pl
5、ane for Shanghai _ at 2 p.m.A will leave B leavesC is left D has left9This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A have visited B am visitingC visit D visited10She didnt feel like _, so he suggested_ the day in the garden.A working; spending B to work; to spendC wo
6、rking; to spend D to work; spending11Alice, as well as two boys , _for having broken the rule.A was punished B punishedC were punished D are punished12Most of the artists _ to the party were from South America.A invited B invitingC have invited D had invited13Almost_ of the students in this class we
7、ar glasses, that is _of them.A two thirds; 60 percent B two thirds; 60 percentsC two third; 60 percent D two thirds; 60 percents14With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settlingC to settle D being settled15This box is _ that one. Which of th
8、e following is wrong?A four times so big as B four times the size ofC four times bigger than D one fourth as big as二、阅读理解Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforg
9、ettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber
10、 mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the
11、 next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraf
12、fes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.
13、 Come here for information and ideas too.16The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A realize the importance of travellingB become familiar with mountain countriesC learn how to make things such as fishing netsD learn something about different places in the world17If you are interested in kno
14、wing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.A the Travel Pavilion B the Future TowerC the Safari Park D the Pyramid18If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A The Pyramid. B The Nature Park.C The Future Tower. D The Travel Parvilion.At a daycare center in
15、Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.A well was in the yard of the center. The wel
16、l was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jes
17、sica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.“We cant go down into the well,” they said.“Its too narrow. So, were going to drill a hole next to the well. Then well drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the
18、 tunnel and up through our hole.”The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes
19、she sang.All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But
20、 Jessica was alive.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”19What is the mothers reaction when the accident happened?A She was so worried that she didnt know what to do.B She called the police for help immediately.C Sh
21、e shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.D She asked her colleagues for help.20All of the following statements are true except _ according to the passage.A Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.B Men from the fire department saved Jessica.C Jessica was too frightened to
22、 say a word when she was in the well.D Jessica was alive although she was injured.21Jessica stayed in the well at least _.A 47 hours B 48 hoursC 57 hours D 58 hours22What may be the best title for the passage?A 911s Work B American ChildC Everybodys Baby- Jessica D Mothers MistakeIf you like texting
23、 and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track(追踪) diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight. Using a computer or a pen and
24、paper to record information, however, can be a burden and cause some people to give up.Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time, and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight-loss rules.The study included 26 obese wome
25、n with an average age of 38. The women used daily texting as part of their weight-loss program. The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals, such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day. Messages also provided brief feedback (回复) and tips.Every morning, the women receive
26、d a text from an automated(自动的)system that said, “Please text yesterdays personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had.” Based on the womens responses to the text message, the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips.After six months, the women who u
27、sed daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds, while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds, according to the study, which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.“Text messaging has become popula
28、r and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior,” Dori Steinberg, who was responsible for this research, said.Steinberg said,Text messaging offers several advantages compared to other self-monitoring methods. Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a t
29、ext message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”23According to the study, traditional methods _.A are easier for people to lose weightB may cause p
30、eople to give up losing weightC provide brief feedback and tipsD are easy to track diet and exercise behavior24Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg?A It saves time.B It saves money.C It can be entered quickly.D It is easy to receive feedback.25Whats the best title for the te
31、xt?A Texting helps keep healthyB Texting saves time and moneyC Texting can help you lose weightD Texting provides brief feedback and tips26Whats Dori Steinbergs attitude towards text messaging?A Unknown. B Negative.C Positive. D Unconcerned.The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They s
32、leep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The
33、goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have
34、 already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured o
35、ut its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats un
36、believable,” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.27How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the vill
37、age?A It trains teachers for them.B It contributes to their self-study.C It helps raise their living standards.D It provides funds for building schools.28What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?A They need more time to analyze data.B More children are needed for the research.C He is conf
38、ident about the future of the project.D The research should be carried out in kindergartens.29It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _.A learn English words quickly.B draw pictures of animals.C write letters to researchers.D make phone calls to his friends.30What is the aim of the proje
39、ct?A To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B To make Amharic widely used in the world.C To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.三、七选五When I was young, my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home. A woman name
40、d Mrs Shinas owned a tiny house nearby, and she used to watch us play from her window.31 We all thought that she was mean.She had a big trained dog and whenever one of our baseballs rolled in its direction, Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it.32 Soon we ran out of balls.In those days, I used t
41、o water our lawn each day. One day as I stood watering our small lawn, I noticed that Mrs Shinas lawn looked a little dry. It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it.33When autumn came that year, I also helped gather up the leaves on Mrs. Shinas yard. As I was doing this one day, she i
42、nvited me to sit in her living room. She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk. As I sat there eating the cookie, she showed me her collection of paintings. 34That surprised me a lot. It was the first conversation I had ever had with her.35 She went into her kitchen and returned with a box. In it wer
43、e all the balls that her dog had taken. She handed me the box, said “thank you” and smiled. I realized she had a kind heart. I also leaned that when we serve others, we are showing them that we love them.A We wanted to buy a new ball.B But the dog wouldnt return the ball to us.C Her next action even
44、 changed my opinion of her.D Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.E. Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.F. She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.G. What delighted me most was that she was a great painter.四、完形填空My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has fo
45、rmed the _36_of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then _37_ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on _38_ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he _39_ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be _40_, I didnt think much of it, but I had _41_ to warn my neighb
46、ors of the drawings _42_ appearing in their letterboxesI just didnt have the _43_ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I _44_ Mary, my elderly neighbor, _45_at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son
47、 that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once _46_, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. Im sorry. I meant to tell you” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. Ive _47_ every item he has sent. You dont know how much _48_ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking
48、 down to school after our _49_, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesnt have a lot to fill her days, _50_ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small _51_ of getting some mailpictures drawn by the hand of a young childhas brought _52_ to her days, j
49、ust as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should _53_ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most _54_ make their day.Its doing the little, simple things that can often make a big _55_ in someones life.36A habit B
50、 attitude C style D form37A hiding B writing C drawing D putting38A handing B holding C posting D writing39A opened B set C chose D saw40A kind B surprised C careful D honest41A meant B asked C hated D refused42A actually B suddenly C hardly D partly43A intelligence B strength C money D time44A met
51、B visited C dated D called45A crying B lying C laughing D standing46A humorous B embarrassed C confused D amused47A copied B bought C kept D examined48A receiving B writing C painting D exchanging49A report B expression C talk D discussion50A unless B but C so D although51A charge B offer C act D he
52、lp52A worth B happiness C value D future53A add B stop C continue D form54A certainly B unfortunately C accidentally D confidently55A point B difference C behaviour D living第II卷（非选择题）五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At each stage of our life，we meet different kinds of people. Some are fu
53、nny；some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 56(call)“best friends” are just these special friends.In our childhood，“best friends”might have meant the persons who are always by our side，57it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However，as w
54、e are getting58 (old) than before，our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes. In my opinion，best friends are those who love you59who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go，but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.True friends are those wh
55、o will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there60(wait)for you and they love you when you forget to love61(you)The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is62person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not63(necessary)be b
56、ased on age，but it is based on64(understand). Even our parents can be our best friends！So let us build our friendship and try our best 65 (see)the good side of everyone!六、单词拼写66The e_(疲惫不堪的) climbers were rescued by helicopter.67You dont sound very e_(热心的) about the idea.68Always read the i_(指示，说明)
57、before you start.69When the hunter a_(接近) the woods, a rabbit ran out of the trees.70Dentist must take care of in sterilizing(消毒) all their e_. (设备)71F_(幸运的是)he reminded me. Otherwise Id have forgotten all about it.72John has a_(承认) breaking the window.73Here is my card. Please keep in c_.(联系)74What
58、s her _(反应) to the news?75A balloon e_(膨胀)as it is filled with air.76No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers p_(许可).77He doesnt do well in maths, so he decides to c_(集中注意力) on it.78If you dont want to talk to someone, just a_ (避免) making any eye contact with him.79We sa
59、w a_(被遗弃的)farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.80My first _(印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.七、短文改错81文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。My parents
60、have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited，hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly，I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my English. Secondly，there are many attractions that interests me a lot，among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is pop
61、ular in England，is my favorite sport. They have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do，I am sure I will have a good time.八、提纲类作文82假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在
62、学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese._Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1A【解析】【详解】考查固
63、定用法。句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj +a/an+单数名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么以致于” 常用句型为：1.主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。3.so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so.that.而不能用such.that.二、在such. that.句型中，such修
64、饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构：1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。本题是“so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。2C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。in ones +基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。make a living“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。3C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望
65、的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。4B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志。 consists of.“由.组成”。不能用被动语态。include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。根据句意，B选项正确。5C【解析】试题分析：在感
66、叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。考点：考察感叹句6A【解析】句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyond description难以形容， 无法形容。故选A。7C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A. put away收起； B. put down 把.放下；C. put up过夜，张贴； D. put on穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。8B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时
67、。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。故B选项正确。9A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们
68、需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。10A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。11A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有as well as, with, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动
69、词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。12A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南美。分析句子可知， the artists与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited。故A选项正确。13A【解析】试题分析：考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。percent表示百分数，没有复数。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%. 故选A。考点：考查分数的用法。14C【解析】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很
70、多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式to settle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。w
71、ith结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词
72、所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)15A【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中so big as只用于否定句中，应是as big as，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49
73、倍大。2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍。I have three times as many a
74、s you. 我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用once，两倍用 twice。4. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。16 D 17 B 18 A 【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。16细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion中Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different
75、 ways of life.可知在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D.17细节理解题。根据The Future Tower中It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.可知在The Future Tower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将会如何生活。故选B.18细节理解题。根据The Pyramid中Run out of film, need so
76、me postcards and and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A.19 C 20 C 21 D 22 C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是小Jessica不小心掉进一口井里，救援人员救他出来的故事。在营救Jessica的过程中，全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。最后Jessica终于成功得救了。19C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her
77、.可知她大喊着赶紧去帮助她的孩子。故选C。20C推理判断题。根据第二段中But children had moved the rock.可排除A；根据第三段中Men from the fire department arrived.可排除B；根据倒数第二段中Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.可排除D；根据第五段中During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, someti
78、mes she cried and sometimes she sang.可知C项错误，故选C。21D计算题。根据文中For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.接下来一小时他们讨论和计划如何营救Jessica。The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. 开始营救和At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up fro
79、m the well.将Jessica救出。可知Jessica至少在井里待了58小时，故选D。22C主旨大意题。根据文中All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.和saying,“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”可知全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。由此C项为最佳主题。23 B 24 B 25 C 26 C 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的减肥方法：text message。并介绍了这种方法的优势：节
80、约时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈信息。23B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information, however, can be a burden and cause some people to give up.可知使用传统方法减肥通常不起效果，反而会让人放弃努力。故B正确。24B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can sav
81、e time, and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight-loss rules.可知这种方法可以节约时间。根据最后一段第二句Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback可知这种方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反馈信息。故AC
82、D三项都是Text message减肥的好处，只有与B项没有提及。25C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段If you like texting and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.可知本文主要讲述的是使用text message记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。26C 态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries,
83、data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”可知作者认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间，方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明作者对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了通过text message
84、减肥的方法，介绍了这种方法的优势。近年来说明文阅读理解在高考中的比重越来越大。从说明文阅读理解的特征说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即whowhatwhenwherehowwhy。 1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物） 2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途） 3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途） 4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？ 5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？ 明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-。边阅读，边搜记
85、，牢记要点，把握全文。 考点：考查说明文阅读27B28C29A30C【解析】试题分析:视频27根据第三段第一句“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知,这个项目的目标是看一看在没有学校和老师的地方,使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故B项正确。28根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知,事实证明,通过这个项目,孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还
86、多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的,故选C项。29根据倒数第二段第二句“Then he spelled words on his own.”和其末尾凯勒所说的“Seven months ago he didnt know any English.Thats unbelievable.”可知,七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语,而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己所知道的一种动物的名字,然后自己拼写单词,因此A项正确。30根据最后一段可知这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的,故选C项。31 F 32 B 33 E 34 D 35 C 【解析】【分析】这
87、是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候与Mrs Shinas女士之间发生的故事。31由she used to watch us play from her window. We all thought that she was mean.她以前经常从窗口看我们玩。我们都认为她很刻薄。可知，小题1的位置可知，决定了小题1也是对这个女士的描述，所以作者才认为她很刻薄。故F选项切题。32由Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it._2_ Soon we ran out of balls这位女士派狗去抓它。很快我们的球就用完了。可知，由小题2的位置可知，小题2的选项一
88、定要表示转折，才能导致球很快就用完了。故B选项切题。33由 It took only a few more minutes to water it, so I did it.浇水仅仅花费了几分钟，所以我就浇了。以及下文女士邀请作者去她家里做客并表示感谢。可知，作者每天都给女士的草坪浇水，秋天来的时候还帮助女士清理庭院里的树叶。所以女士才会把作者邀请到家里来做客并表示感谢。故E选项切题。34由That surprised me a lot这让我很吃惊。可知，前文已经提到过作者认为她很刻薄。那么小题4的选项所说的内容应该是作者想不到的，所以才会让作者惊讶。故D选项切题。35由 She handed
89、 me the box, said “thank you” and smiled. I realized she had a kind heart. 她把盒子递给我，说：“谢谢你”，然后笑了。我意识到她有一颗善良的心。可知，这些都是在说作者对于女人看法的具体改变。所以小题5的位置决定了要总说作者对于女人看法的改变。故C选项切题。【点睛】七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。例如转折关系。某些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语
90、，如but， though， although， instead， however， on the contrary， otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。分析小题2的前句Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it和后句 Soon we ran out of balls 可知，小题2的选项一定要表示转折，才能引起下文。通过分析选项，只有B选项中有连词but。故B选项切题。所以要善于抓住这些含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，以此更好的解题。36 A 37 D 38 C 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 B 43 D 44 A 45
91、 D 46 B 47 C 48 A 49 C 50 D 51 C 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大影响。36考查名词辨析。 A. habit习惯； B. attitude态度； C. style 风格； D. form形式。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。form the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”。根据句意，故A选项切题。37考查动词辨析。A. hiding躲藏； B
92、. writing写； C. drawing画 ； D. putting放置。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。Put sth in.“把.放入.里”。根据句意，故D选项切题。38考查动词辨析。A. handing传递； B. holding握住； C. posting邮寄； D. writing写。句意：然后，他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。由下文 “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”。可知，小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。故C选
93、项切题。39考查动词辨析。 A. opened打开； B. set设置； C. chose选择； D. saw看。句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。根据句意，故C选项切题。40考查形容词辨析。 A. kind善良的 ； B. surprised 惊讶的 ； C. careful 小心的； D. honest诚实的。句意：诚实地说，我并没有多想。根据句意，故D选项切题。41考查动词辨析。A. meant想要,意欲; B. asked问； C. hated讨厌； D. refused拒绝。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由下文“I meant to tell you”
94、。可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做。故A选项切题。42考查副词辨析。A. actually事实上； B. suddenly突然地； C. hardly几乎不； D. partly。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老邻居，所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。故B选项切题。43考查名词辨析。A. intelligence智力； B. strength力量； C. money钱 ； D. time时间。句意：我只是没有时间这样做，因为我最近有点忙。由后文的a little busy 可知，作者没有时间。故D选项切题。
95、44考查动词辨析。A. met遇见； B. visited拜访 ； C. dated约会； D. called呼唤。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。由下文作者与老邻居的对话可知，作者是遇到了老邻居。故A选项切题。45考查动词辨析。A. crying哭 ； B. lying趟 ； C. laughing 笑； D. standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。根据句意，故D选项切题。46考查形容词辨析。 A. humorous幽默的； B. embarrassed尴尬的； C. confused
96、 困惑的 ； D. amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尴尬。由下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. Im sorry.”。可知，作者感到很尴尬。故B选项切题。47考查动词辨析。 A. copied复制； B. bought买； C. kept 保持； D. examined检查。句意：我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。由前文的“I just love his mail”。可知，老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画，所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。故C选项切题。48考查动词辨析。 A. receiving收到 ； B. writing 写； C. painting绘画； D. exchanging交换
97、。句意：你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自男孩的画。故A选项切题。49考查名词辨析。A. report报告； B. expression表达； C. talk谈话； D. discussion讨论。句意：我们谈话结束后，当我走向学校的时候，我想到了很多。由前文作者与老邻居玛丽的对话可知，C选项切题。50考查连词辨析。 A. unless除非； B. but但是； C. so所以； D. although尽管。句意：尽管她是很多孩子的母亲，孩子们也经常来看望她。但是她的生活不充实。根据句意，故D选项切题。51考查名词辨析。A. charge费用； B. offer
98、提供； C. act 行动； D. help帮助。句意：得到一些由小孩子亲手手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。根据句意，故C选项切题。52考查名词辨析。A. worth价值； B. happiness快乐； C. value 价值； D. future将来。句意：得到一些由小孩子手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。由前文的“I just love them”。可知，小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。故B选项切题。53考查动词辨析。A. add增加； B. stop 停止； C. continue继续； D. form形成。句意：我决定让儿子继续这样做。由下文He should a
99、lso start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well。可知，作者决定让儿子继续做下去。故C选项切题。54考查副词辨析。 A. certainly确定地； B. unfortunately不幸运地； C. accidentally意外地； D. confidently自信地。句意：一定会让使她高兴。小男孩的小小举动已经给老玛丽邻居带来了快乐，作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。故A选项切题。55考查名词辨析。A. point点； B. difference不同； C. behaviour行为； D. living
100、生计。句意：简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference“有影响”。根据句意，故B选项切题。【点睛】巧用具体示例线索解题。即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，从而便可得出所需答案。通过对“Oh yes, Mary, it is. Im sorry. I meant to tell you” 的分析可知，作者在见到了老妇人时表达了歉意，并想把事情向老妇人解释一下。可见，无论是在语气上还是说话的内容上，都可以看出作者是很尴尬的。所以要结合具体实例进行分析获取有效信息，才能使判断更合理准确。56 called 57 whether
101、58 older 59 for 60 waiting 61 yourself 62 a 63 necessarily 64 understanding 65 to see 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。56考查过去分词。句意：人们称之为“最好的朋友”只是这些特殊的朋友。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。故填called。57考查连词。句意：在我们孩提时代，“好朋友”可能是指那些总是在我们身边的人，不管是在教室里还是在饭厅里。分析句子可知，whether.or，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。58考查形容词比较级。句意：
102、然而，随着年龄的增长，“好朋友”的定义发生了变化。由“than”。可知，此空出应填形容词比较级。故填older。59考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意，故填for。60考查现在进行时。句意： 他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。分析句子可知，句子为现在进行时。故填 waiting。61考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself 。62考查冠词。句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道有一个人总是为我们祈祷
103、。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指，所以填a来表示泛指。故填 a 。63考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily 。64考查名词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填 understanding 。65考查动词不定式。句意：因此，让我们建立友谊，并尽最大努力看到每个人好的一面。try ones best to do sth “努力做某事”。故填 to see。66 exhausted 67 enthusiastic 68 inst
104、ructionsl 69 approached 70 equipment 71 Fortunately 72 admitted 73 contact 74 reaction 75 expands 76 permission 77 concentrate 78 avoid 79 abandoned 80 impression 【解析】66考查形容词。句意：精疲力竭的登山者被直升飞机救了出来。exhausted为形容词修饰名词 climbers。故填exhausted 。67考查形容词。句意：你对这个想法听起来不是很热心。sound为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填enthusiastic 。68考
105、查名词复数。句意：在开始之前阅读说明。“the+n”表示特制某事物，instruction作“说明，说明书”的意思时此，用复数形式。故填instructions 。69考查一般过去时。句意：猎人靠近树林时，一只兔子从树里跑了出来。由“ran”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填approached 。70考查不可数名词。句意：牙科医生必须注意消毒所有的设备。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。71考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他提醒了我,否则我把它全忘了。Fortunately为副词，置于句首，修饰句子。故填Fortunately 。72考查
106、动词。句意：约翰承认打碎了窗户。分析句子可知，句子为现在完成时。故填admitted 。73考查名词。句意：这是我的名片,请保持联系。keep in contact“保持联系”为固定短语。故填contact。74考查名词。句意：她对新闻的反应如何。her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填reaction。75考查动词。句意：气球充满空气时膨胀。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。主语A balloon，所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填expands。76考查名词。句意：未经老师允许，学生上课期间不得外出。名词所有格后接名词。故填permission 。77考查动词。句意：他数学成绩不好，所以他决定把精力
107、放在数学上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。concentrate on“集中于.”故填concentrate。78考查动词。句意：如果你不想和某人说话，就避免和他进行目光接触。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。主句为祈使句，根据汉语提示，故填 avoid 。79考查形容词。句意：我们看到了一百多年前建造的废弃农场。abandoned为形容词修饰名词farms。故填abandoned 。80考查名词。句意：我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。first impression of.。“.的第一印象”。故填 impression。81【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介
108、绍了去英国旅行所要做的事情。【详解】第一处：考查增加词。句意：我父母决定带我去英国旅游。pay a visit to +地点“参观某地”为固定搭配。故pay后加a。第二处：考查现在分词。句意：我很兴奋，希望好好利用这个机会。分析句子可知，I与hope在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词hoping。故hopehoping。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。speaker为可数名词且词前无冠词修饰，再根据句意，应用复数形式。故speakerspeakers。第四处：考查介词。句意:我会尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈，以提高我的英语。improve为
109、及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉on。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：有许多吸引我的景点。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。attractions为先行词，在定语从句中作interest的主语。故interestsinterest。 第六处：考查关系代词。句意：此外，足球在英国很受欢迎，是我最喜欢的运动。分析句子可知，本句涉及非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的先行词football,在定语从句中作主语。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。故thatwhich第七处：考查代词。句意：我一直梦想在那里看现场足球赛。根据句意，主语是I。故theyI。第八处：考查连词。句意：现在梦想就要成真了。前
110、后句的语意表示并列关系。故butand。第九处：考查一般现在时。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝住在伦敦。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。故livedlives。第十处：考查副词。句意：我很可能会见到她。probably为副词修饰动词met。故probableprobably。82Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can
111、t avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you sho
112、uld spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：要审题，审题的目的是获取重要信息。第一， 1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；3.邀请他来中国玩。第
113、二，人称以第二人称为主，一三人称兼有。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落是三段，第一段，鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误。第二段，给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）。第三段表达期望并邀请他来中国玩。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语： difficult ,practice,listen, speak, be interested in,make mistakes,spend time in doing sth, avoid doing.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：It is well known that Chinese i
114、s difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly,Secondly, Thirdly.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
