1、(1)balance vt.权衡；平衡 n.天平；平衡根据语境感悟其用法He found a balance between work and play.他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。链接balanced adj.平衡的短语keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡be out of balance 失去平衡balance vt.权衡；平衡 n.天平；平衡活用用适当的动词填空(1)我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I found it hard to _my balance on the icy path.(2)请把那块面包
2、放在秤上称一称。Weigh the loaf of bread on the _，please.keepbalancecuriosity n.好奇心；求知欲Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster.好奇有时会导致灾祸。链接curious adj.好奇的，好问的，奇妙的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲短语satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity(from curiosity)出于好奇be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth
3、.很想做某事curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。Children _ everything.(2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。His answer didnt _.(3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。The boy _ everything.show curiosity aboutsatisfy my curiosity at allis curious about lie n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Believe him.He never tells a lie.(2)He lied that he had been
4、to the moon.(3)West of the hill lie two chemical plants.(4)He lied on his back on the playground.根据语义找匹配A.位于 B.撒谎 C.谎话 D.躺卧CBAD链接lien.谎话；vt.撒谎；vi.位于、躺layv.产卵，下蛋；摆放短语tell a lietell lies撒谎；讲谎话a big lie弥天大谎a black lie用心险恶的谎言a white lie善意的谎言lie n.&v.活用单项填空(1)The manager had fallen asleep where he _，with
5、out undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied lie n.&v.B解析 本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处是“躺卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。lie n.&v.(2)At the foot of the hill _ a big lakesurrounded by trees.A.laysB.is layingC.liesD.lying解析 这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。
6、它的语义是：山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。lie 意为“位于”。lie n.&v.活用单项填空C巧记一：撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺(lie)，躺下来(lay)就下蛋(lay),下蛋(laid)不规则。原形词性语义过去式过去分词现在分词lievt.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺卧laylainlayvt.产卵、下蛋；摆放laidlaidlaying lie n.&v.巧记二：He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a boxand saw her laying an egg.他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。lie n.
7、&bine vt.使联合，结合根据语境感悟其用法Some movies combine education with recreation.有些电影寓教于乐。链接combination n.联合；结合短语be combined with 与结合connectwith和有联系connect to连接；接通combine theory with practice理论与实践相结合 combine vt.使联合，结合 combine vt.使联合，结合活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。We think it necessary that theory _ pract
8、ice.(2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。Study can _ pleasure.(3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。He _ that company no longer.was connected withbe combined with(should)becombined with glare v.根据语境猜词义(1)They stood there with anger,glaring at eachother without saying anything.(2)The storm came pouring down,thunder rollingand lightning glarin
9、g.根据语义找匹配A.发出刺眼的光 B.瞪眼、怒目而视BA辨析look at/glance at/stare at/glare at look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见”。stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视”。glare v.活用用glance/stare/glare填空(1)I often _ through the title to pick up the mostinteresting ones to read.(2)The teacher _ at the boys
10、when they laughedloudly in class.(3)Dont _ at me.Im shy.答案(1)glance (2)glared (3)stare glare v.limit v.根据语境猜词义(1)We should take efficient activities to limit highschool students to surfing the Internet.(2)He has reached the limit of her patience.根据语义找匹配A.极限 B.限定，限制BA链接LimitationU“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。
11、limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limit v.活用用limit的正确形式填空(1)My life is _，but learning is _.(2)The _ of speed is for the safety of eachdriver.答案(1)limited;limitless 吾生有涯，学无涯。(2)limitation 对时速的限制是为了每个司机的安全。limit v.根据语境猜词义(1)Smoking has little benefit on our health.(2)I have had the benefit of good educa
12、tion.(3)The expressway will benefit us all and we willcertainly benefit from it.benefit n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.利益 B.有益于；得益于 C.好处CAB短语have benefit on对有益have the benefit of得益于sth.benefits sb.有益于某人be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了的利益sb.benefits from sth.某人得益于 benefit n.&v.链接benefitial adj.有利的，有好处的活用完成句子(1
13、)为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。We should make every effort to protect the dam_ the people.(2)教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。The cause of education is _.We should operate it well.benefit n.&v.for the benefit ofof benefit to the people(3)公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。Everyone has _ public welfare.All of us will support it.benefi
14、t n.&v.活用完成句子the benefit ofAfter reading the letter,she threw it down and leftangrily.根据语境语义，throw down意思是：_。throw down答案 扔下，扔掉短语throw about 随便丢弃，到处乱扔throw oneself into投身于，热衷于，积极从事throw off匆匆地脱下衣服(pull off)，摆脱，甩掉throw on匆匆地穿上throw downthrow down短语throw up呕吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辞职throw away扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，错过，浪费，白费
15、throwto 把扔向throwat 用砸向活用用恰当的介词或副词填空(1)The housing has been thrown _ in this areafor the earthquakestricken people.(2)Throw _ your worries and throw yourself intothe work.(3)He is a respected person.He always throw himself_ the cause of education.(4)Dont throw litters_.Keep the sight clean.throw downupoffintoabout
