1、(2)(1)A week consists of seven days.一星期由7天组成。(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that allmatter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)短语consist in lie in在于，存在于be made up ofbe composed ofbe formed of由组成/构成 consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)活用用适当
2、的介词填空(1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice consists _ the style ofits ancient buildings.(2)本软件包含各种技术结晶。This softwareconsists_all kindsoftechnological crystal.答案(1)in(2)of consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)活用用适当的介词填空(3)我喜欢这个由40个女生组成的班。I enjoy myself in this class which is made up_ 40 girls.答案(3)of根据语境猜词义(1
3、)12 divided by 4 equals 3.(2)The teacher divided our class into four groups.divideinto根据语义找匹配A.分，划分B.【数】除BA短语divide among/between 在中分配 divideinto辨析divide/separatedivide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配。We divided the work between us.辨析divide/separateseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。Pl
4、ease separate the white shirt from the coloredones.divideinto活用用divide/separate填空The teacher(1)_ the whole class_ four groups to discuss the topic.After thediscussion,we all agreed that it is wrong forchildren to(2)_ _ the family.答案(1)divided;into(2)separate from divideinto根据语境猜词义(1)Does your remark
5、 refer to all of us?(2)The new law does not refer to land used forfarming.(3)Refer to the dictionary when you dont knowhow to spell a word.(4)He never refers himself to us when he hasdifficulties.(5)We agree never to refer to the matter again.refer to根据语义找匹配A.提到，谈及，说起 B.查阅；参考；征询C.涉及；与相关 D.暗指 E.向求助答案
6、(1)D (2)C(3)B (4)E(5)A refer to短语refer toas把称作 refer to活用根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义Toms father had a serious talk with him face to facelast night,(1)_ the advantages and disadvantagesof playing computer games.“Did my father(2)_me？”Tom thought,for he himself liked to playcomputer games during his spare
7、time.He knew heshould do something to prove that he was able to balance refer tothe study and the game.But actually he appreciates hisfather who always talks with him in such a proper way.So each time he meets difficulties,he will first(3)_ himself _ his father.Of course,if the difficulty is about h
8、is study,he will(4)_books at first.refer to活用根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义答案(1)referring to(谈到，提到)(2)refer to(暗指)(3)referto(向某人求助)(4)refer to(参考，参阅)refer to活用根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义根据语境猜词义(1)Right at the end of the exam,I realized Id leftout something unfinished.(2)Dont leave me out.leave out根据语义找匹配A.不考虑，
9、忽视 B.漏掉，遗漏，省去AB短语leavealone不管；不理会leave aside搁置leave for动身去leave off停止某事leave behind留下；遗忘(没拿)leave out活用用leave短语的适当形式填空I was working busily when I got my wifes callthat there was something wrong with my son.So I hadto(1)_ the work _.Just then,mysecretary came in,telling me something about thetomorrow
10、s meeting.I shouted at her,“Dont talk tome.(2)_ me _.”Then I wrote aletter to my manager for 3 days off.After that,I(3)_ my office _ my hometown.leave out答案(1)leave;aside(2)Leave;alone(3)left;for leave out活用用leave短语的适当形式填空Nowadays plastics have taken the place of manyconventional materials.现在塑料已代替了许
11、多传统材料。take the place of 代替，替换短语take ones place代替某人；就座；入席take place发生，举行in place在适当的位置；适当的in place of代替(介词)in ones place处于某人的位置instead of代替(介词短语)take the place of 代替，替换活用用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。When the boss was out,Tom _ to managethe company.When the boss was out,Tom worked _the boss.take
12、 the place of 代替，替换答案took his place(took the place of the boss)in place of take the place of 代替，替换活用用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。When the boss was out,Tom _ him tomanage the company.When the boss was out,Tom managed thecompany _ of him.答案replacedinstead ofNow when people refer to England you f
13、indWales included as well.(P10)现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。这是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词-ed和动词-ing来充当。1.We found a group of children playing on theplayground.(doing作宾补)2.We have found him a dishonest person.(名词作宾补)3.Im so glad to find you in.(副词作宾补)4.He couldnt find it in his h
14、eart abandoning her.(形式宾语it doing 作宾补)5.We found the shop closed.(done 作宾补)6.I find learning English difficult.(形 容词作宾补)活用根据中文提示完成句子(1)I found _(钱包被偷了)when I got to thecinema.(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefound_(自己躺在医院里)(3)I called on her on my way home and found_(她出去了)(4)Alice found _(她自己在另一个世界了)(5)S
15、he returned to England to find _(自己出名了)答案(1)my wallet stolen(2)himself lying in the hospital(3)her out(4)herself in a different world(5)herself famous活用根据中文提示完成句子It looked splendid when first built！(P14)当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！When first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是
16、be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的be动词省略。1.He was fond of swimming when(he was)yet achild.2.I got to know him while(I was)on a visit toShanghai.3.I didnt notice it until(it was)too late.链接名 词 性 从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式(1)I dont know what I can do next.I dont knowwhat to do next.(2)The farmer bui
17、lt a small wooden case in which hecould store grains.The farmer built a smallwooden case in which to store grains.(3)I broke my leg while I was playing football withmy classmates yesterday afternoon.I brokemy leg while playing football with my classmatesyesterday afternoon.链接归纳名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词不定式。定
18、语从句的省略形式：介词关系代词不定式。状语从句的省略形式：从属连词分词(主要是过去分词)。活用单项填空(1)It is said in Australia there is more land than thegovernment knows _.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it(2)Franks dream was to have his own shop _ theworkings of his own hands.A.that to produceB.in wh
19、ich to produceC.by which to produceD.how to produceCB(3)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.water D.to water活用单项填空(4)Taking this kind of medicine,if _，will dogreat harm to your health.A.continuingB.continuedC.being continuedD.to continueAB(5)There are few
20、English story books on the shelf,_.A.if allB.if everC.if haveD.if any活用单项填空D It seemed strange that the man who hadDeveloped communism should have lived and diedin London.(P14)发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过，并死在了伦敦。这件事好像很奇怪。这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。其谓语形式 是“(should)动词原形”，should可译为“竟然”，可以省去。It is nece
21、ssary/important/natural/strangethat(should)doIt was natural that she(should)think so.It is strange that he should have said so.活用根据中文提示完成句子(1)It is strange that he _(用这种方式和他父母说话)(2)It is a pity that _(你没能来参加会议)答案(1)should have talked with his parents like that(2)you should not have come to the meeting
