1、 话题素材语言和文化好词1.master vt. 掌握 2.improve v. 提高；改善mand v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5.usage n. 使用；用法6.form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7.step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8.have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9.work hard_at English 努力学习英语10.have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在方面有困难11.make full use of 充分利
2、用12.give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13.look_up the word 查单词14.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15.improve writing skills 提高写作能力佳句1.Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。2.With_the_constant_development_of_the_society,_English has playe
3、d_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。3.There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高
4、你对英语的兴趣。精美语篇My experience of learning English after classIn English learning, I often take an active part in the English Corner and practice speaking English. By doing this, I have improved my pronunciation and intonation. At the same time I insist on keeping diaries in English every day. Thus my kn
5、owledge has been reviewed and enlarged. Learning English depends on reading widely and largely. I also visit English reading websites. Those sites provide many English articles of all levels and I can find appropriate ones to read. The dictionary in the computer can help me deal with the new vocabul
6、ary quickly. Therefore I benefit much from reading. Above are my main learning methods of learning English after class. 高频单词1official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的office (n.) 办公室officer (n.) 官员2voyage (n.) 航海；航行voyager 航行者；远行者3native (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人4actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的5base
7、(vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6present (n.) 礼物；目前 (adj.) 到场的；出席的 (vt.) 提交；赠予；展现；呈现7gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地8vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表9spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法spell (v.) 拼写10latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的l
8、ately (adv.) 近来；最近late (adj. & adv.) 晚的；迟地11fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地12frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地frequency (n.) 频率13usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法use (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途useful (adj.) 有用的useless (adj.) 无用的14command (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官15reques
9、t (n. & vt.) 请求；要求16expression (n.) 词语；表达；表情express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递17recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认recognized (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出18straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj) 直的；笔直的；正直的 重点短语1more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2at_present 现在；目前3make_use_of 利用；使用4such_as 例如；像这种的5play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6c
10、ome_up 走近；上来；提出7even_if 即使8because_of 因为；由于 9be_based_on 以为基础 10a_number_of 若干；许多 11believe_it_or_not 信不信由你 热点句型1疑问词do you think/believe/imagine/guess.其他 Which_country_do_you_think(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners？(教材P9)2even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers can unders
11、tand each other even_if_they_ dont_speak_the_same_kind_of_English(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(教材P10)3more.than.“与其说倒不如说”It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)4it is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do.“(对某人来说)做某事是”It_is_not_easy for a Chinese person to_speak English as well as a n
12、ative English speaker.(教材P11)对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。5“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (信不信由你，没有像标准英语这样的东西)(教材P13)6This/That is because.“这/那是因为”This_is_because (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to s
13、peak excellent English.(教材P13)7the way 作先行词引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语时，关系词有三种形式：that; in which；/However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak(人们说话方式). (教材P13) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Today, _(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than
14、 ever before.答案：more2The number of people _(learn) English in China _ (be) increasing rapidly.答案：learning; is3_ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_each other.答案：Actually; with4Later in the 18th century some British people _(take) to Australia, too.答案：were ta
15、ken5_fact, China may have _ largest number of English learners.答案：In; the6People from England made voyages _(conquer) other parts of the world and because _ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.答案：to conquer; of7The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.答案：w
16、here8Some people _ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak _ an older kind of English dialect.答案：who/that; with9She told us to go around the corner _ the left and keep going straight for two _ (block)答案：on; blocks10Many people believe the English _(speak) on TV and the radio is standard Engli
17、sh.答案：spoken1basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展(1)base.on/upon.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on/upon (某物).以为基础at the base of.以为基础；在底部(2)basis n基础；基本原则on the basis of根据；在的基础上；基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的be basic to. 是的基础名师点睛
18、在“base.on/upon.”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”形式。语境助记牛津高阶The report is_based_on figures from six different European countries.这份报告是以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为依据。Based_on a popular online novel, The Legend of Mi Yue tells the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics, war and romance.基于
19、一部流行的网络小说而拍的芈月传讲述了芈月和她那交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的一生。2016天津高考When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents based_on the topics of its articles.在计划大英百科全书时，我必须以它里边文章的主题为基础，创建一个内容表。Basing_an_important_decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.更
20、多地依靠感性而不是理性去做一个重要的决定，你迟早会后悔的。Some movies have been banned on_the_basis that they are too violent.有些影片因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。Drums are basic_to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。2commandnC命令；指令U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？归纳拓展 (1)at ones command听从某人的支配
21、under ones command由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be) in command of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb. to_do_sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令做(3)commander n. 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官名师点睛command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order， command三建议：advise， sugges
22、t， recommend四要求：require， request， demand， desire语境助记牛津高阶Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command of English.申请人应该精通英语。He is the_commander of the expedition.他是探险队队长。The boss commanded him to_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that he_(should)_finish
23、some important work, but Henry forgot his command.老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。3 requestn& vt.请求；要求In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。归纳拓展(1)request sb. to_do_sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is request
24、ed that . 根据要求(2)make a request/requests for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求名师点睛request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用“should do”形式， should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。语境助记牛津高阶They made a_request_for further aid.他们要求再给一些援助。He was there at_the_request of his manager/at_his_managers_ request.他按照经理的要求到了那
25、里。It_is_requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。My parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me_to_learn a second foreign language.父母要求我再学一门外语。4recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot,
26、they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展(1)recognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize.as/to be. 承认是be recognized as. 被公认为/承认是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来语境助记The moment I picked up the phone, I
27、recognized_his_voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。牛津高阶The book is now recognized_as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。2016江苏高考We_recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.我们意识到库尔特并不打算做一笔买卖。The town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。易混辨析recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉
28、的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来know“知道，认识”，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解realize“意识到”，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有“实现(梦想)”的意思用recognize，know，realize的适当形式填空aI knew Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present.bNone of us realized the danger we were in.cMo Yan is unive
29、rsally recognized as one of the greatest authors of our time.过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Of the two, the _ (late) wins my favor.答案：latter考查词性转换。根据语意可知，应填latter，意为“后者”。2With our knowledge _(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.答案：based考查with的复合结构。base与knowledg
30、e之间为被动关系，故填based。3According to the rules of the hotel, guests _ (request) to vacate (腾出) their rooms by noon on the day of departure.答案：are requested考查request sb. to do sth.结构。此处是该结构的被动语态形式。4The manager gave his command that measures _ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing
31、.答案：(should) be taken考查command后跟同位语从句。此时从句中的谓语应用(should) do形式，又因为measure与take之间为被动关系，故填(should) be taken。5In its early history, Chicago had floods _ (frequent), especially in the spring.答案：frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动词had, 故应填副词frequently。6You can find much information available on the _ (office) website.
32、答案：official考查词性转换。official形容词，意为“官方的；正式的”，修饰名词website。7_(actual), on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out with you tonight.答案：Actually考查词性转换。根据语法分析，此处应填副词作状语，故填Actually。8When we saw the road _ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.答案：blocked考查过去分词作宾补。block此处为动词，意为“堵塞；阻
33、塞”，see the road blocked with snow“看到马路被雪所阻”。9As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ (frequent) used in everyday communication.答案：frequently考查词性转换。frequently“频繁地”，修饰动词use。10It is well known that the panda is native _ China.答案：to考查固定搭配。be native to意为“原
34、产于；发源于”。1because of 因为；由于Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)随后在接下来的一个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界的其他地区。正因如此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。归纳拓展because of 的同义短语：owing to 由于thanks to 由于；幸亏as a resu
35、lt of 由于；因此as a consequence of. 因为的结果on account of 由于in view of 由于；因为due to 由于；因为名师点睛语境助记牛津高阶I did it because he told me to.因为他吩咐我才做的。He walked slowly because_of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。2016四川高考Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because_of the calcium
36、content, which helps people to relax.以前的研究也已经表明牛奶可以有效的帮助睡眠，这是因为它里边含有有助于人们放松的钙。Many obese children are bullied on_account_of their weight.许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。2come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我很愿意到你家里来。归纳拓展come up with 想出；提出；找到；产生come about 发生come across 穿过
37、(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现come on (风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to. 当提到名师点睛语境助记2016天津高考In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come_up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.在接下来的几周，我潜意识里产生的解决方案被证明了每一步都是正确的。牛津高阶She came_up_with a new idea f
38、or increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。How did it come_about that you were late for half an hour?你迟到了半小时是怎么回事呢？When he came_to_himself,_he found himself surrounded by a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现周围都是人。When it_comes_to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules firs
39、t.当谈到如何说一口流利的普通话时，我建议你先学学基本的发音规则。写出下列句中come up的含义aAn old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近bAs soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出cWhen the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起dAlvin, are you coming with us?Id love to,
40、but something unexpected has come up.发生图解助记come up3make use of 利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)因此到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。归纳拓展 (1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用b
41、e of great use 很有用的(be very useful)It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的put sth. to (good) use (有效)使用(或利用)某物名师点睛对于make use of这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：(1)把use提前，使用被动语态。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。语境助记2016北京高考Our class came up with the idea to make_better_ use_of used materials.我们班想出了更充分利用二手材料的主意。People should
42、make_full_use_of their time to do something meaningful.人们应充分利用好他们的时间做些有意义的事情。Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make the most/best_of water.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的义务和责任。Full use must_be_made_of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的
43、功课，因为马上就要期末考试。We should think of what_use can be_made_of such material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。It_is_no_use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.因为他是一个工作狂，试图说服他休假根本无用。牛津高阶Shell be able to put her languages to_good_use in her new job.她在新工作中应该可以好好运用她会的各种语言。过关演练选词填空 make use of； co
44、me up (with)； believe it or not； (be) based on； play a major part in； the number of； because of； even if； such as； at present12016江苏高考A study found that a strong Nio in 199798 helped Americas economy grow by $15 billion, partly _ better agricultural harvests.答案：because of2_ the students present at t
45、he meeting was smaller than expected.答案：The number of3You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you _ it.答案：make use of4I will go there _ I have to walk.答案：even if5It is certain that the question will _ at the meeting.答案：come up6There is no way _ of predicting what the longterm ef
46、fects of the explosion of Tianjin will be.答案：at present7TV takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, _ listening to the radio and playing sports.答案：such as8Robots can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items _what the customer is shopping for.答案：based on9_， t
47、he wellbehaved gentleman turned out to be a thief.答案：Believe it or not10Email, as well as the telephone, _our daily communication.答案：plays a major part in1Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。归纳拓展 (1)
48、even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主、从句主语相同且从句中含有be时，也可采用省略结构。(2)even so “即使如此；尽管这样”。语境助记牛津高阶I like her, even_though/even_if she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。Even_if/Even_though one makes a mistake, correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时纠正了就是一件好
49、事。He will not attend the party even_if/even_though_(he_is)_invited.即使他被邀请，他也不会参加那个晚会。Its raining. Even_so,_we must set off.天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展 (1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是mor
50、e.than. 与其说，倒不如说(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了语境助记The store is more_than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。The writer is more in name than in reality.这个作家名不副实。For many people, fishing is more_than a sport; it is an art.对很多人来说，钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动，还是一门艺术。I
51、t is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.是你而不是他因这次可怕的事故应受责备。His whole school education added up to no_more_than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。写出下列句中more than的含义aFeng Xiaogang is more than a director, but also a major actor in the film Mr Six.不仅是bShe is a kind girl and more th
52、an willing to help others.非常cIt also benefits those users who have more than one task to perform.超过；多于3Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing as standard English.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。归纳拓展(1)such与a/an连用时，要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)s
53、uchthat.如此以致于(3)such.as. “像这样的”。名师点睛比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as引导定语从句)This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(that引导结果状语从句语境助记Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，
54、在这个世界上并没有什么免费的午餐。Lucy was admitted to Beijing University, while I had no_such_luck.露西被北京大学录取了，而我却没有这样的运气。He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责任的老师，以致于我们都被深深地感动了。Such a book as you show me is difficult to understand.像你给我展示的这样的书是很难理解的。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1Ev
55、en _ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.答案：if/though考查连词。句意：即使他的公寓在会议大厅的附近，但是如果他想准时(赶到)，他必须得快一点。even if/even though“即使；尽管”。2She was more sad _ angry when her son lied to her.答案：than考查固定搭配。more A than B “与其是B倒不如是A”。3The book is written in su
56、ch easy English _beginners can understand it.答案：that考查such.that.结构，意为“如此以致于”。从句中有宾语和主语，故不是as引导的定语从句，而是that引导的结果状语从句。.完成句子1Tom was late for work this morning. _ he overslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了，那是因为他睡过头了。答案：That was because2Our English teacher _at the class meeting yesterday that we should learn from him.我们英
57、语老师在昨天的班会上提出要求，让我们向他学习。答案：came up with a request3He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _.他很忙，即使他想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。答案：even if he wants to4Its _ a misunderstanding.这只是个误会。答案：no more than5There is _ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图
58、将我们推向另一个方向罢了。答案：no such thing as直接引语和间接引语()当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为带to的动词不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子意思加上ask, order, tell等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask/beg/request sb. to do sth.She said to us, “Please have a rest.”She asked us to have a rest.表示告诉、吩咐、命令某人做某事时用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.The old ma
59、n said, “Dont smoke in the hall.”The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.表示忠告某人(不)做某事，用advise sb.(not) to do sth.The officer said, “Go away.”The officer advised us to go away.过关演练句型转换1The girl said to me, “Will you give me English lessons？”The girl asked me _ give her English lessons.答案：whether
60、/if I would2“Go over your test papers carefully before handing them in.” the teacher said.The teacher _ over our test papers carefully before handing them in.答案：asked us to go3Tom said to Mary, “Dont leave your keys on the table.”Tom asked Mary _ keys on the table.答案：not to leave her4She asked，“Wher
61、e are you going？”She asked me _ going.答案：where I was .阅读理解(建议用时16)A 2017昆明调研Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friend
62、s and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquakestricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people wh
63、ove suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shock
64、ed but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day s
65、erving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing o
66、n a daily basisor sharing something with people who dont even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”篇章导读：本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者的故事。1Why did so many peo
67、ple crowd in Kilis?ATo attend Michael and Lindas wedding.BTo support the organization.CTo escape the damaging earthquake.DTo help distribute free daily meals.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquakestricken area”可知，这么多的无家可归的人是来自地震灾区的。故选C。2How did the couple celebrate thei
68、r wedding?AThey treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.BThey shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.CThey afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.DThey took photos with the grateful victims.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，这对夫妇决定不举办结婚宴，而是在结婚当日为难民分发食物，和他们一起分享结婚的快乐
69、。3What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?Atook in B moved towardsCcame across D consulted with答案：D词义猜测题。根据句意可知，他咨询了一个组织的代表并提议。take in“吸收；理解”；move towards“向移动”；come across“偶遇”。只有D符合文意。4We can know from the text that _.AKilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyBTed was
70、 a representative of the organizationCLinda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itDMichael doubted if more new couples would follow him答案：A推理判断题。根据首段第一句中“.on the border town of Kilis.”以及第三段第二句中的“.in southeastern Turkey.”可推断基利斯位于土耳其的东南部，故答案为A。1distribute vt. 分配；分布2approach vt./n. 接洽，要求；方法，途径
71、3shocked adj. 震惊的；震撼的4celebration n. 庆祝5hopefully adv. 有希望地；有前途地1suffer from 遭受2take photographs with sb. 与某人合影B2017衡水中学模拟A new African language is helping to reduce tensions and bring young people together in areas previously torn apart by tribal (部落) violence. And academics are so impressed by the
72、 languages potential that a social media platform promoting it will form the subject of a major presentation at this years eLearning Africa, the continents leading conference on technologyassisted learning, training and development.The language, Sheng, combines Kiswahili, English and a number of Ken
73、yan tribal words, along with a little of Arabic, Hindu, French, German, Spanish and Italian. It was born on the streets of Nairobi, in some of the areas hardest hit by the postelection violence in 20072008.Now a society in Kenya. Go Sheng, is helping to celebrate and promote the language, which is a
74、lmost generally used by young people so much that it has become the first language of many young Kenyans in urban areas.The society provides a platform for social dialogues for the languages growing numbers of speakers. In doing so, it is giving voice to a powerful alternative culture in Kenya and c
75、elebrating the many tribal languages that contribute to Sheng. In turn, this helps to bring some welcome cultural harmony and mutual (相互) understanding to a country, which has too often been divided against itself in the recent past.Go Sheng uses a variety of different means to grow Sheng language a
76、nd culture. Its most significant achievement, to date, has been the development of a Sheng dictionary, which contains over 3,900 words and continues to grow rapidly. It functions as a socially driven resource, where registered members can add words or phrases which then get voted for by other member
77、s, before being accepted as authentic. Go Sheng also runs a website and various social media channels, which have an online community of around 15,000 active participants.篇章导读：本文介绍了非洲的一种新语言。该语言结合了现代需要和当地部落中的语言，即将被推广发展和学习。5What does eLearning Africa usually do?AInvent new African languages.BPromote l
78、anguage researches.CDevelop technology learning and training.DHelp people learn and develop with technology.答案：D细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句的“.elearning Africa, the continents leading conference on technologyassisted learning, training and development.”可知，D正确。6What is the most successful work done by Go Sheng?AD
79、eveloping a Sheng dictionary.BWorking as a resource to identify words.CBringing cultural harmony and better understanding.DRunning a website and various media channels.答案：A细节理解题。从文章第五段第二句“Its most significant achievement, to date, has been the development of a Sheng dictionary, which contains over 3
80、,900 words and continues to grow rapidly.”可知，它最重要的成就是Sheng dictionary的开发。故选A。7Which of the following is true about Sheng?AIt will still take in new words approved and accepted by voting.BIt combines Kiswahili, Russian and a number of Kenyan tribal words.CIt was born in some of the areas hardly influ
81、enced by election violence.DIt has become the first language of many young Kenyans in rural areas.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句中的“.registered members can add words or phrases which then get voted for by other members, before being accepted as authentic”可知，该语言还将通过投票不断吸收新词。故选A。8Where does this text most proba
82、bly come from?AA science report. B An advertisement.CA book review. D A magazine of culture.答案：D推理判断题。从文章整体可以看出，本文是有关语言和文化的。故选D。1tension n. (情绪上的)紧张；烦躁2harmony n. 融洽；和睦3significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的4registered adj. 登记的；注册的5participant n. 参与者1along with 除之外(还)；与同样地2give voice to 表露心声；表白心迹.七选五(建议用时7)根据短
83、文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2017汉中高三质检Many kids help out around the house with chores (家庭杂务), such as sweeping the floor, emptying the dishwasher, taking out the trash and so on. _1_Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated parenting topics, especially at a time where every
84、one is more concerned about their finances. The logic behind tying allowances to chores is clear. _2_ So they should pay kids to do their jobs._3_ Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you
85、 get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort.” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they
86、 are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”_4_ They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，” says Chris
87、Bergman, founder of Chore Monster. “_5_”AMany people hold the view.BIn exchange, they get some pocket money or other rewards.COther people think differently.DBut some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.EGrownups get paid to do their jobs.FKids need positive reinforceme
88、nt (强化) to help motivate them.GPay kids is sending a bad message.篇章导读：针对是否给孩子们提供报酬作为对他们做家务的回报，本文为我们展示了不同的看法。1B根据下文Paying kids for chores可知，这里说家长给孩子们报酬作为做家务的酬劳。此处肯定是关于要奖励孩子的话题。而B选项“In exchange, they get some pocket money or other rewards. (作为回报，家长给孩子们零花钱或者其他奖励)”符合文意。故选B。2E上文提到给孩子们报酬作为他们做家务的酬劳是有逻辑的，所以
89、E选项“Grownups get paid to do their jobs (成人工作可以得到报酬)”，因而他们也应该付钱给做家务的孩子。故选E。3D根据下文苏西沃尔顿的观点可知，她觉得每个人都是家里的一份子，都有责任做家务，可见她不觉得孩子们应该为做家务得到奖赏，所以D选项“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.”符合文意。4C下文提到有人觉得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务，并且教会他们一个事实我们需要工作赚钱，所以C选项“Other people think differently.
90、(有些人不这么觉得)”可以承上启下。故选C。5F根据上文Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards (我们的目标是鼓励孩子获得奖励)可知，F选项“Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. (孩子们需要积极的强化去鼓励他们)”能够起到进一步解释说明的作用。故选F。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017河北名校联考I had to visit my sister in another town becau
91、se her husband was very ill. My whole family couldnt go because school _1_ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their fathers care, except for the _2_ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.It w
92、as _3_ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, _4_ her crying wouldnt stop.Just then the young man offered _5_ (take) my baby into his
93、 arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying _6_ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. _7_ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my b
94、aby, sang to her and told her countless _8_ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man _9_ had come to my rescue.After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a _10_ (thank) heart.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。1was考查动
95、词的时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。2youngest考查形容词的最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示最小的孩子。3surprising考查词性转换。在系动词后应填形容词，且意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。4but考查连词。结合语境，前后两句之间为转折关系。故填but。5to take考查固定搭配。offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”。故填to take。6gradually考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰stopped crying。7The考查冠词。上文提到过陌生人，因此应填定冠词the表特指。8stories考查名词复数。countless意为“无数的
96、”，在此处修饰名词复数。9that/who考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人。故填that/who。10thankful考查词性转换。空格前是a，空格后是名词。故填形容词thankful修饰heart。.书面表达(建议用时20)假定你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An Unforgettable Experience in High School的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。根据下面提示，给他写一封邮件。1说明情况；2指导内容(词汇、语法、结构等)；3回复时间；4表达感激。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason，_Yo
97、urs，Li Hua标准范文Dear_Jason，Im Li Hua. Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. Its about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which Im going to take part in this Saturday. Ive finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.Im not sure of the
98、 usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If its convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.Id appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua
