1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2012年佛山市普通高中高二教学质量检测 英 语 2012.1本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的”试室号”和”座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上
2、；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力（共15分）第一节 短文填空（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面一段短文，然后根据录音内容填空。短文读两遍。In North America a lot of people shop at malls. A shopping mall is a very large building that has a lot of different stores in it. The stores 1 along wide halls, just li
3、ke shopping streets outside, but these are inside. Sometimes there are stores on two or more floors in a shopping mall, one 2 the other.People like to shop in malls because all the stores are 3 and they can do all their shopping in one place. Malls are usually in the suburbs of a city. There are no
4、car parking problems because malls have big parking lots.Some of the stores in a mall are large department stores or 4 ; others are very small, such as cookie stores or clothing boutiques. Some stores are small stores within large stores, where you can buy 5 clothes by one designer or have photograp
5、hs taken of yourself in old-fashioned costumes.Teenagers in North America like to meet their friends in malls, and some teenagers spend a lot of time there. They meet to have something to eat or drink, to go shopping, or just to look at all the other young people 6 .第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面一段短
6、文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。7. Question One: _8. Question Two: _9. Question Three: _10. Question Four: _II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1125各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was chaos at No Wind Temple. The monks were running scared and the cause of their 11 was the head
7、monk, Zen Master(禅师) Blumise. They all knew that the only monk who could 12 them in such desperate times was senior monk Tara, so the monks were running around 13 trying to find him.Finally, they found him sitting by the river enjoying the late afternoon sun.“Whats all this 14 disturbance about?” he
8、 asked, rather shocked at seeing a group of 15 getting close to him. “And why is one side of each of your faces red?” he continued, noticing the 16 on the left cheek of every monk. “Master Blumise has gone 17 ,” replied Chin. “He is running around the 18 asking everyone what time it is. And as soon
9、as you tell him the 19 , he hits you in the face and moves on to the next victim. In fact, he has 20 monk Gzan twice today already. See both his 21 are red!” Chin cried out loudly, while pointing out Gzans very red face.“The old person is really very 22 ,” complained Gzan.Just then a very angry Mast
10、er Blumise arrived there.“Tara!” he yelled, “What time is it?”Tara looked up calmly, 23 and said, “The time is now, Master,” and that was the end of that. Now Master Blumise was 24 and bowed deeply to his beloved student. Taras right 25 left the awakened crowd of monks deep in thoughts. 11. A. anger
11、 B. pleasure C. fear D. sorrow 12. A. help B. teach C. find D. see13. A. bravely B. happily C. fiercely D. desperately14. A. bloody B. noisy C. tricky D. daily15. A. robbers B. thievesC. monksD. masters16. A. redness B. helplessnessC. sickness D. brightness17. A. wrong B. mad C. abroad D. bad18. A.
12、temple B. campus C. garden D. field19. A. joke B. time C.story D. lie20. A. fought B. met C. hit D. asked21. A.cheeks B. hands C.eyes D. feet22. A. healthy B. tired C. scared D. annoying23. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. nodded24. A. confused B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied25. A. method
13、 B.character C. answer D. behavior第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为2635的相应位置上。Fire has been used for many thousands of years. People of very ancient times probably first saw fire 26 trees were struck by lightening. This would cause the
14、 trees to burn. 27 (late), people found that the sun shining on 28 mirror could make enough heat to cause a fire. Matches for starting fire 29 (invent) less than 200 years ago.Fire has helped people 30 many ways. It has given them steam power, let them take metals from rocks, 31 allowed them to make
15、 hard bricks from soft clay. Most of the tools people use, the foods they eat, and the houses in 32 they live are in the world because of fire.However, we must remember fire has also harmed people. Huge fires have burned down parts of cities, 33 (kill) thousands of people and ruining buildings. Now
16、we know fire is also harmful, 34 fire prevention is important. People must learn the rules and have to be able to protect 35 against a fire that strikes suddenly. They must stop fire from harming themselves and their loved ones.III 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选
17、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHe was watching TV. It was about 10:45 p.m. All of a sudden, he felt something in his chest. It was a fullness that he had never felt before. The feeling was dull and painless. But it quickly became a very strong “chest ache.” His chest felt full. His hand felt numb.He couldnt believe
18、 it. Im having a heart attack, he thought. No, it couldnt be. He was perfectly healthy, or at least he was the last time he saw his doctor. When was thatone year, or two years, ago? Well, it didnt matter. Your doctor could give you a clean bill of health on Monday and you could drop dead on Wednesda
19、y. But he had great genesno one in his family had ever died of a heart attack. In fact, no one in his family had ever died of anything at his age.He kept hoping the sensation would just disappear. But the feeling of fullness remainedyet without the slightest bit of pain. Should he call 911no, the am
20、bulance alone would be at least $500. The emergency room bill would be in the thousands. And what about the embarrassment if this was a false alarm? He was getting confused. He used to teach CPR, and he knew he had the symptoms of a heart attack. Victims usually describe a feeling of fullness. Stude
21、nts always used to ask what the “fullness” felt like, but he couldnt tell them. Now he knew exactly what it felt like.So, this is how its going to happen, he thought, as he sat in the chair looking at the TV, waiting to die. He didnt particularly like the thought of dying at this time, but he accept
22、ed it. He was 60 years old. You live, you die. Would he just quietly become unconscious? Or would his heart “explode,” causing him to yell out in pain?And then the fullness in his chest simply disappeared. The numbness in his hand went away, too. He waited, just to be sure. He was okay! From start t
23、o finish, perhaps three minutes had passed. Thank You, he said quietly.36. What do we learn about the man in Paragraph 2?A. He was not sure whether he was having a heart attack.B. He went to see the doctor regularly two years ago.C. His doctor thought that he would die on Wednesday.D. Some of his fa
24、mily members died of heart attacks.37. The man didnt call 911 for help partly because _.A. he doubted the hospitals abilityB. he wanted to die at homeC. he wanted to watch TV while dyingD. he didnt want to pay for the cost38. The underlined word “CPR” in Paragraph 5 is probably _.A. a disease relate
25、d to the stomach or chestB. a way to help people with heart attackC. a kind of program for extreme sportsD. a game that is played in primary school39. What happened to the man in the end?A. His chest simply disappeared.B. He just lost one of his hands.C. Nothing serious happened to him.D. He became
26、unconscious 3 minutes later.40. The passage is intended to _.A. advise us to take good care of ourselvesB. tell us a special experience of a manC. teach us some medical knowledgeD. report a medical accidentBIt was an old clock, but it still told the correct time. The face had a faded picture of Andy
27、s parents taken shortly after they got married. Aside from some photos, the clock was the only memento(纪念品) Andy had of his mom and dad. His father died of cancer in 1964. Then his mom moved to a private nursing home. She had many friends there. The nursing home, however, closed. They moved her into
28、 a state nursing home. She hated it there. She asked Andy to help her move into a private nursing home again. She had spent most of her husbands savings on living expenses at the first nursing home. Andy said he would try. But Andy had no savings. He called his older brother Frank, who was single an
29、d had a great job. Frank was a deep-sea fisherman and his only interest is buying a large boat for weekend use. When Andy told his brother this, Frank said he would think about it.Frank never did send his mom the money to move into a private nursing home. Alone and unhappy, she died in the state nur
30、sing home only a year later. Andy never forgave his brother. Many years went by. Franks health declined. He called up Andy one day. “Andy, I feel really bad about not helping our Mom. The older Ive gotten, the more guilt I feel. My days are numbered, Andy. I was wondering if you would send me that c
31、lock, just for a little while. I want to beg Mom to forgive me.” Andy was very unwilling to part with his clock, but he did feel a little sorry for Frank. Frank died ten months later. One of Franks nieces, Flo, got everything from Frank. Flo sold Uncle Franks house, car, and boat within the week. Ev
32、erything of lesser value went to a charity. His cash and stocks, of course, were already safely in her name.When Andy discovered that his brother had died, he called Flo to ask about his clock. “Oh,” she said, “that went to charity with everything else. You didnt really want that old thing, did you,
33、 Uncle Andy? Uncle Andy? Hello?” Well, that was rude, she thought.41. What do we know about Andys family?A. His parents divorced when he was young.B. His mom died in a state nursing home.C. Andys father left no money to Andys mother.D. Neither Andy nor Frank wanted to help their mother.42. Frank did
34、nt help her mother probably because _.A. he felt bad about helping his motherB. he wanted to leave money to his niecesC. he spent all his money buying a boatD. he was just a poor fisherman43. Which of the following statements is true?A. Andy finally sent the clock to Frank.B. Flo got the boat and be
35、came a fisherman.C. Andy got his older brothers house in the end.D. Frank left everything but the clock to his nieces.44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. Andy was sad and very angry.B. The telephone line broke down.C. Andy called to comfort Flo.D. Andy didnt really want the clock.45.
36、 Which would be the best title for the passage?A. A Family War.B. An Old Clock.C. Please Respect the Old.D. Story of a Fisherman.CA severely disabled 57 year old man, Mr. Nicklinson, is to ask a High Court judge to allow a doctor to end his life. He was paralysed (瘫痪的) from the neck down following a
37、 sudden disease in 2005. He is unable to speak and communicates by nodding his head at letters on a board or by using a computer which responds to eye movements.In a statement by his lawyers, Mr Nicklinson said, “When the time is right I want to be able to die at home with a drug which a doctor coul
38、d give me so that I can take it with help and go to sleep peacefully with my family around to say goodbye to me. That would be a good death. What I have to look forward to is a sad ending with uncertainty, pain, and suffering while my family watch on helplessly. Why must I suffer these indignities?
39、If I were able to move I could put an end to my life when I want to. Why is life so cruel?”Earlier this year his legal team said they would be asking the Director of Public Prosecutions(DPP) to clarify the law on so-called mercy killing. However, the DPP had made it clear there was no flexibility on
40、 the law and anyone who deliberately took someones life would be charged with murder. A spokesman for the DPP said, “It is murder for a person to do an act that ends the life of another, even if he or she does so on the basis that he or she is simply complying(遵从) with the wishes of the other person
41、 concerned.”Last year the Scottish Parliament rejected plans to make it legal for someone terminally ill to seek help to end their life. A spokesperson for the British Medical Association said that the BMA is opposed to assisted suicide and doctors cant take a role in any form of assisted dying. The
42、y support the current law and are not seeking any change in UK legislation on this issue.Therefore, the future of Mr Nicklinson is still not certain.46. What is Mr. Nicklinson able to do at the moment?A. Move his head and hand.B. Say letters but not words.C. Respond to a computer.D. Move his eyes an
43、d head.47. What can we learn about Mr. Nicklinson from Paragraph 2?A. He would put an end to his life himself.B. He wants to die in the hospital rather than at home.C. He wants to take a drug and die in peace.D. He complains about his familys not caring him.48. “These indignities” in Paragraph 2 may
44、 include _.A. a death at home with a drugB. peaceful sleep and a good deathC. a hopeless life with no endD. loss of a family member49. What is the DPPs opinion on mercy killing?A. Mercy killing should never be allowed.B. The law should consider some special cases.C. Mercy killing is different from m
45、urder.D. Mercy killing should be done with permission.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. There is a heated debate on mercy killing.B. A paralysed man wants to die in peace.C. Everybody should fight against the current law.D. Changes should be made to laws with time. DAll parents tell their
46、children little white lies from time to time. For example, they always say, “Of course Father Christmas comes down the chimney!” Its all part of the magic of childhood. However, theres one lie thats bigger than all the others. Its “I dont have a favorite child.”American writer Jeffrey Kluger writes,
47、 “95 percent of parents in the world have a favorite childand the other 5 percent are lying.” He may be exaggerating(夸大) the figures for dramatic effect, but scientific research shows that Kluger is not far off the truth, although every parent refuses to admit that they have a favorite child.Accordi
48、ng to one recent study by researchers from the University of California, which followed 384 sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs and their parents for three years, 65 percent of the mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children. As this study was among families that knew they were b
49、eing monitored, theres a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher.Generally, parents would say there is no favoritism in their families. But interestingly, a lot of personal stories from parents shows that they, or their siblings, were indeed their mother or fathers favorite
50、 children. It seems everyone knows favoritism existsbut nobody wants to put their hand up and say theyre guilty of it themselves.Another research suggests that mothers do tend to a show a preference for their first-born son while fathers often choose their youngest daughters as their favorite. Paren
51、ts will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along withor the child that shares similar features to them. For example, mum will have a special bond with her sensitive, arty son, while dad focuses attention on his sporty daughter.Professor Scott says being least favored in a family can c
52、olor our behavior as adults. “Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop anxiety, depression and low self-confidence.” But some experts believe being less favored can have positive consequences. Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find
53、 life difficult when they have to live in the real world without their parents.51. The passage mainly tells the readers about _.A. parents preference for their childrenB. different ways of raising childrenC. peoples love for their parentsD. parents influences on their children52. What can be learned
54、 from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. There was no Father Christmas or chimney at all.B. People remember the magic of their childhood.C. Parents really want to lie to their children.D. Few parents admit they have a favorite child.53. Which of the following is true?A. Most parents want only one child in their f
55、amilies.B. Many people were their parents favorite children.C. Favoritism exists in all families in the world.D. People feel guilty when they write personal stories.54. Who is most likely to become a mothers favorite child?A. The son who shares similar features with his father.B. The most beautiful
56、youngest girl in the family.C. The son who loves art and has a sensitive feeling.D. The daughter who plays basketball very well55. What might happen if someone is the least favored in a family?A. His behavior as an adult will be affected.B. He will have a colorful life in the future.C. He will becom
57、e more confident.D. He will find that life is difficult.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为5660的相应位置上。首先，请阅读以下书籍简介：ABased on more than forty interviews with Jobs, Walter Isaacson has written a story of a creative man who changed six industries: personal computers, animated
58、 movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing.BBen and Rose secretly wish their lives were different. Ben longs for the father he has never known. Rose dreams of a mysterious actress. When they find out some clues, both children set out alone to find what they are missing.CGenerat
59、ions have grown up with the works of Shel Silverstein, known not only as a poet but also as a cartoonist and songwriter. Now fans have a chance to delight in his worksmore than one hundred never-before-seen poems and drawings by the American artist.DThe Help is about a young white woman in the early
60、 1960s in Mississippi who becomes interested in the difficulties of the black ladies maids. She writes their stories about mistreatment, abuse and heartbreaks of working in white families homes.EHigh school students Amanda Collier and Dawson Cole fell deeply in love. They were from different social
61、classes, so their love seemed to go against the realities of life in the small town. But as their senior year came to a close, unforeseen events would tear the young couple apart.FPress the yellow dot on the cover of this book and start a magical journey! Each page of this surprising book tells the
62、reader to press the dots, shake the pages, and who knows what will happen next! It is about the power of imagination and will provide read-aloud fun for all ages!请阅读以下对书籍的评价，然后匹配评价与相关书籍简介：56. Brian Selznick tells a story through his pictures and he succeeds. The details in some of the pictures were
63、amazing. I found myself looking forward to Roses story even though I loved reading Bens. Brian also gives the reader a glimpse into Deaf culture, and opened my eyes to a different lifestyle.57. This morning, my daughter had a doctors appointment. As we sat in the waiting room, I took the book out an
64、d we began to read. This is truly a wonderful little book that proves imagination is more important than batteries! And you only need to press the dots!58. I hope everyone has read Shels attracting and heartwarming poetry before, such as “Where the Sidewalk Ends”. If you havent done sorun, dont walk
65、, and get a copy now! You have a real treat in store for you.59. This novel follows the love story of Dawson Cole and his high school sweetheart who came from a wealthy family. It is as if Nicholas has written every good plot he can think of, but it finally becomes something so ordinary. Anyway, I h
66、ope the next one will be better.60. The interviews with Jobs are fascinating and revealing. We get a real sense for what it must have been like to be Steve, or to work with him. That earns the book five stars despite its flaws, in that its definitely a must-read if you have any interest at all in th
67、e subject.IV词汇、句型与写作（共40分）第一节 词汇基础（每空1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的适当形式。61. I was disturbed by the noise upstairs last night, so I couldnt c_ on my homework.62. The villagers felt g_ to Mr. Chen, who spent a lot of money building a school in the village.63. We need to be brave because we hav
68、e many difficulties to o_.64. I used to o_ the farm, but I sold it to Mr. Harrison in the end.65. Thanks to the successful advertising, our new p_ sells well in this country.66. If you have any more questions, dont _(犹豫) to ask me for any possible advice.67. These exercises are designed for _ (高级的)
69、English learners only.68. Tom just called the radio station and then he won a prize! I really _(嫉妒) him his good luck.69. Fionas parents always give her a _(奖赏) when she does well in English learning.70. The old man has helped others a lot, so he _(应该得到) our care whenever he gets into trouble.第二节 句型
70、结构（每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. To be honest, all of us _(对感到不满) her bad temper.(up)72. The boss told us to work overtime. _ (换句话说), none of us could go to the movie.(word)73. _ (毫无疑问) that your hard work will lead you to success.(there)74. You cant just _ (盯着) his mistakes wit
71、hout noticing his progress in learning.(fix)75. With this new library, students now _ (有机会读到) good books.(access)第三节 基础写作（满分15分）以下是关于广东英语高考听说考试及备考准备的介绍：*听说考试：Computer-based Listening and Speaking Test *角色扮演：role play写作内容你校外籍教师想了解广东英语高考的听说考试，请你写一篇短文，给他介绍听说考试。内容包括：1. 听说考试的组成；2. 每一部分的要求；3. 听说考试的备考策略。 写
72、作要求1. 短文需包含所有写作内容，但不限句数和词数；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。2012年佛山市普通高中高二教学质量检测英语参考答案与评分标准I 听力（共10小题，每小题1.5分）1. are arranged2. on top of3. close together4. supermarkets5. things like6. walking around7. Two weeks ago.8. Clean his car.9. Move some furniture.10. Hes tired of Bill.II 语言知识及应
73、用第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分）11. C12. A13. D14. B15. C16. A17. B18. A19. B20. C21. A22. D23. A24. D25. C第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）26. when/as27. Later28. a29. were invented30. in31. and32. which33. killing34. so35. themselvesIII 阅读（共25小题，每小题2分）36. A37. D38. B39. C40. B41. B42. C43. A44. A45. B46. D47. C48. C4
74、9. A50. B51. A52. D53. B54. C55. A56. B57. F58. C59. E60. AIV 词汇、句型与写作第一节 词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分）61. concentrate62. grateful63. overcome64. own65. product66. hesitate67. advanced68. envy/envied69. reward70. deserves第二节 句型结构（共5小题，每小题3分）71. are fed up with72. In other words73. There is no doubt74. fix your
75、eyes on75. have access to第三节 基础写作（共1小题，每小题15分）参考范文:The Computer-based Listening and Speaking Test consists of three parts, reading aloud, role play and retelling. In Part A, students are required to watch a video clip for about a minute and read after the speaker. In Part B, students are supposed to
76、 ask the computer three questions, take notes of the answers given by the computers and then answer five questions. In Part C, students will listen to a story twice and then retell the story in their own words. To prepare for the Test, students are advised to listen and read after English recordings
77、 and practice speaking English as much as possible. 评分标准*听力评分要求题号赋分可能的答案题号赋分可能的答案11.5分are arranged61.5分walking around1分arranged1分walking / walk21.5分on top of0.5分around1分top of71.5分two weeks ago0.5top1分two weeks31.5分close together81.5分clean his car1分close / together0.5分clean / car41.5分supermarket(s)9
78、1.5分move some furniture0.5分market(s)0.5分move / furniture51.5分things like101.5分He s tired of Bill/doesnt like Bill0.5分thing(s) / like1分Hes tired注意：听力题不区分大小写*语法填空题评分要求题号赋分可能的答案题号赋分可能的答案261.5分when / as311.5分and271.5分Later321.5分which1分later281.5分a331.5分killing291.5分were invented341.5分so0.5分invented301.5
79、分in351.5分themselves*词汇基础题评分要求名词的单复数错误或动词的时态错误扣0.5分，其他错误不给分。*句型结构题评分要求题号赋分可能的答案713分are fed up with2分are fed up0.5分are / fed 723分In other words2.5分in other words733分There is no doubt1.5分no doubt / I dont doubt743分fix your eyes on2分fix eyes on1分fix on753分have/get access to2分have/get access0.5分access to*基础写作评分要求基础写作主要考查学生语言结构的应用能力；能应用正确、规范的语言表达特定内容。在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1 按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分。2 语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句型结构。3 内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，如果考生在表达完整的内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分。4 连贯性方面，重点评判各个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文；是否合理使用了过渡词语。5 本次写作不限制句数和词数。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
