1、四川省棠湖中学22020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What will the woman do this evening?A.Have dinner with a friend. B.Watch a ball game on TV. C.Wait for a phone call.2.When does the drama start?A.At 8:00. B.At 7:40. C.At 7:20.3.How does Lucy feel about her present task?A. S
3、atisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Confident.4.What would the man like to book?A.A table. B.A ticket. C.A room.5.What does the man imply?A.He wants to watch TV.B.He would like to help his mother.C.Lucy should clear the table.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers.7.What is necessary for the apartment?A. Being quiet. B. Being big. C. Being close to the university.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Which department is Mark from?A.Sales. B.Administration. C.Production.9.Who a
5、re the visitors?A.Plant managers. B.Sales managers. C.Sales directors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman ask the man about?A. His family. B. His meals. C. His work.11.What does the man eat for lunch now?A. Pizza. B. Fried chicken and chips. C. Rice and vegetables.12.What do we know about the ma
6、ns wife?A. She seldom cooks. B. She doesnt like cooking.C. She cooks very well.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How is the mans wife now?A. She feels tired. B. Shes terribly sick. C. She eats little.14.What is the man complaining about?A. His baby is not a boy.B. He cant earn much money.C. He doesnt get enough s
7、leep.15.What will the man do after he finishes his work in hand?A. Get some sleep. B. Go home. C. Do tomorrow s work.16.Why does the woman have no interest in having another child?A. Shes going to have grandchildren soon.B. The family cant support another child.C. Her son refuses to have a brother o
8、r a sister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the Renaissance mainly about?A. The Latin language. B. Arts and science. C. The Christian religion.18.When did Leonardo da Vinci live?A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1600s.19.What does the term “renaissance man” mean?A. Someone doing many things w
9、ell.B. Someone living in Italy in the past.C. Someone being very famous throughout history.20.What is da Vinci best known for?A. His paintings. B. His inventions. C. His songs.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the latest trends(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pai
10、r in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke the managing director of a company, says of
11、his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in
12、Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker
13、is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popul
14、arity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.1. What does the term “au pair” in the text
15、mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.2. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak t
16、he language at homeC. to catch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture3. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In AmericaB. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can
17、 learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述们目前在美国流行为孩子找一个中国保姆，这会让孩子及早接触到中文，了解中国文化。这说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
18、以及第四段Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom可知，au pair是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the l
19、anguage and culture.” she says.可知，她是一个中国人，她和丈夫都希望不要忘根，接触中文并了解中国文化。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.和最后一段The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who wa
20、nt their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.可知，美国人对于学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故选A。BI became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Id read
21、 The Lord of the Rings and ventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spellsnine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1,200 pages of fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual
22、 magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand technique, and I dedicated the next months to practice.At first the magic wasnt any good. At first it wasnt even magic; it was just a tricka bad trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves
23、 in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to muffle the sound of the coin falling again and again.I had heard my dad work through passages of new music o
24、n the piano, so I knew how to practiceslowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. One day I tried the illusion in the mirror and the coin vanished. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.One of the lessons you learn very early on as a magician is that the most
25、amazing part of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a duplicate playing card, diversion of the audiences attention. In this case, the secret was a series of covert ( 暗 中 的 ) technique to hide the coin behind my hand
26、in the act of opening it, a dance of the fingers that I learned so completely I didnt even have to think. I would close my hand, then open it, and the coin would vanish not by skill but by real magic.4. What book did the author intend to find in the library when he was nine years old?A. A book teach
27、ing people how to make a coin disappear.B. The second book of The Lord of the Rings.C. A book on how to become a magician.D. A book of real magic.5. The underlined word “muffle” probably means _.A. cleanB. punishC. lowerD. kill6. What did the author learn from his dad playing the piano?A. Without mu
28、sic, life is of no value.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Great liars are also great magicians.D. No pains, no gains.7. Which of the following is not mentioned as a magician trick?A. Carrying out skillful hand moves.B. Using real magic to create miracles.C. Hiding some stage tools inside the coat.D. Gui
29、ding the audience to focus on something unimportant.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自己九岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Id read The Lord of the Rings and ventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells”(我读过指环王，然后冒险进入图书馆的成人区域，寻找一本讲咒语的书)并结合第一段中
30、“still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library.”(仍然抱有希望在图书馆找到一本讲真实魔法的书)可知作者九岁的时候打算在图书馆里找到一本真正的魔法书。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day”我一次又一次扔下硬币，一天一千次练习。结合下句“my mom got a carpet from the hardware store and placed i
31、t under the mirror to muffle the sound of the coin falling again and again.”我妈妈从五金店买了一块地毯，并将其放在镜子下，以消除硬币一次又一次掉下来的声音。可知因为我每日反复持续几周的练习产生了很多声音，因此妈妈买来一块地毯放在镜子下面来减少硬币掉落在镜子上的声音，因此“muffle”意为消除。A. clean清理；B. punish惩罚；C. lower降低；D. kill杀死。C项“lower”降低切合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had heard my dad work throug
32、h passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practiceslowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed.”(我曾听过爸爸在钢琴上演奏新音乐，所以我知道该如何练习慢慢地，刻意地追求精确而不是速度）可知作者从爸爸那里学到了一个道理：熟能生巧。A. Without music, life is of no value. 没有音乐,生命是没有价值的；B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；C. Great liars are also g
33、reat magicians. 伟大的说谎者也是伟大的魔术师。D. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。通过翻译语境可知B项Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”切合文意。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand technique”(我发现这本书却教了一些基本的手法)以及最后一段中“The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a dupli
34、cate playing card, diversion of the audiences attention.”(秘诀很简单，而且常常很乏味：隐藏的胶带，小镜子，重复的扑克牌，转移了观众的注意力)可知B项“Using real magic to create miracles.”用真正的魔法创造奇迹在文中并未提及。故选B项。CAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this o
35、ther woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to inv
36、ite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. “Just the two of us.” Sh
37、e thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. We went to a
38、restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Halfway through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic smil
39、e was on her lips.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation-nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I a
40、greed.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bil
41、l in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones
42、 the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.8. When the mother heard it was the sons call, she was _.A. surprisedB. worriedC. suspiciousD. puzzled9. What did the mother
43、 mainly talk about to the author during the dinner?A. Her life after the authors marriage.B. Her memory about the author as a child.C. Her life since the authors last visit.D. Her expectation about future reunions.10. Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage?A. To teach us how to cheris
44、h our family.B. To tell us to enjoy the present life.C. To convey the importance of showing respect for our parents.D. To warn us not to put off what we should do till some time later.11 Whats the best title of the passage?A. Mothers loveB. Love is Something You Should Never Put offC. Precious union
45、D. A special date【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚。结果几天后，母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and
46、 a movie. “Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.可知那天晚上，我打电话邀请她出去吃饭和看电影。“怎么了，你还好吗?”她问道。我母亲是那种认为深夜电话或惊喜邀请是坏消息征兆的女人。由此可推知，当母亲听到是儿子的电话时，她很担心。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中During the dinner, we had
47、 an agreeable conversation-nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life.可知吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快也没什么特别的事，只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事情。由此可知，晚餐时，母亲主要和作者谈了作者上次来访之后她的生活。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these
48、things cannot be put off till “some other time”.可知生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们应当珍惜我们的家庭。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.可知多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。结合文章主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚，
49、结果几天后，母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。由此可知B选项“爱是你永远不该推迟的事情”最符合文章标题。故选B。DPanic BuyingShoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), which caused a crit
50、ical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia qua
51、rreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”. They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which
52、could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapores prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies. Theres no need to stock up.” A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities
53、.Psychologists say panic buying is an “unwise” behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO - the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in qua
54、ntity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.”12.
55、What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying?A. The approach of 2020 New Years Day.B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.C. Their concern about the virus.D. The discount from supermarkets.13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. solveB. releaseC. wo
56、rsenD. quicken14. What is the reason for this behavior according to expert?A. People tend to follow others actions in the period of disaster.B. People are wiser in making decisions.C. People think no one needs the supplies.D. People do not believe what others said.15. What can be concluded from the
57、last paragraph?A. People should not panic over the virus.B. More people die from car accidents.C. People buy little when they go to the stores.D. We should panic about the situation.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从
58、众心理导致的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.可知由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题
59、。根据上文They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff,可知他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes peop
60、le to copy the actions of others.可知Katharina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to w
61、ork.”可知她说:“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? _16_ There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. Bui who what encourages us to
62、 pick up a book and start reading?Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. _17_ They are popular with children even
63、today, despite competition from contemporary authors.One modern-day childrens author is J. K. Rowling, whos known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. _18_ The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”._19_ It can also help people
64、in difficult circumstances. The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the motivation of somebod
65、y? Why did they behave that way?”Today I like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. _20_A. If so, thats a good thing for you.B. Its
66、a good substitute if you cant visit in person.C. Good writing can really capture our imagination.D. Reading books is more than an enjoyable leisure time.E. These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.F. Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite books?G. She was name
67、d as a literacy hero for improving peoples love of reading.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，作者在文章中还提到了一些著名人物，如提高了人们对阅读的热爱的J. K. Rowling以及发现阅读和讨论故事可以帮助囚犯反思自己的行为模式的Pat Winslow。【16题详解】结合后文There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy.可知阅读有很
68、多好处。读一本好的小说可以提高我们的读写能力。由此可知，本句是在说明如果你是个书虫，沉浸在书本里，那么对你来说这是件好事。故A选项“如果是这样，那对你来说是件好事”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits.可知小时候，我很喜欢RoaldDahl写的书，比如查理和巧克力工厂和傻瓜。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明这些书本中故事的类型。故E选项“这些虚构的故事有趣、扭曲，还有点邪恶”符合上下
69、文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”.可知英国国家扫盲基金会授予她“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。由此可知，J. K. Rowling提高了人们对阅读的热爱，被称为扫盲英雄，还被英国国家扫盲基金会授予“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。故G选项“她被称为扫盲英雄，因为她提高了人们对阅读的热爱。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文It can also help people in
70、difficult circumstances.可知它还可以帮助处于困境中的人。由此可知，本句是在说明读书给人们带来的好处不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。故D选项“读书不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations.可知我也喜欢看旅游书籍，学习旅行和新的目的地。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，旅游书籍能够在你不能亲自参观的情况下，带你学习旅行和新的目的地。故B选项“如果你不能亲自参
71、观，这是一个很好的替代”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began_21_others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more vo
72、lunteers got_22_. Shah hasnt stopped since. Hes now spent 209 weekends_23_to this mission, inspiring more than 200,000_24_to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was_25_clean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another_26_as well as a stretch of t
73、he Mithi River and other regions of India. For Shah, the work has_27_been a personal journey, but it has earned_28_attention. After he was_29_as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians_30_his mission and joined in his cleanups. Today, Shah is also
74、 working with coastal communities to_31_plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems, _32_often end（s）up in streams and rivers that empty into the_33_. Shah and his volunteers_34_and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste. This
75、world_35_too much. I think you must talk less and do action_36_, he said. “Every citizen on this _37_must be in for a long pull. I feel the_38_to do something for my planet, so this will_39_for life. If each one could start, this journey could become_40_Can we do it together?”21. A. askingB. orderin
76、gC. warningD. forcing22. A. challengedB. encouragedC. involvedD. required23. A. comparedB. adaptedC. relatedD. devoted24. A. workersB. volunteersC. journalistsD. clerks25. A. originallyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. theoretically26. A. parkB. bankC. beachD. market27. A. occasionallyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. al
77、ways28. A. globalB. localC. nationalD. coastal29. A. describedB. honoredC. opposedD. elected30. A. simplifiedB. changedC. acceptedD. finished31. A. makeB. discussC. throwD. handle32. A. treesB. materialsC. rubbishD. tools33. A. oceanB. factoryC. mountainD. forest34. A. protectB. controlC. scoldD. ed
78、ucate35. A. talksB. complainsC. thinksD. argues36. A. earlierB. fasterC. moreD. better37. A. seaB. planetC. waterD. sands38. A. pityB. needC. painD. effect39. A. come onB. get onC. look onD. go on40. A. greatB. complexC. completeD. difficult【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 3
79、0. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动，他的事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他开始邀请其他人加入。A. asking要求、邀请；B. ordering命令；C. warning警告；D. forcing强迫。空前一句说起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，空后一句又说更多的志愿者参与进来，因此后来沙阿开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析
80、。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与进来。A. challenged挑战；B. encouraged鼓励；C. involved参与、涉及；D. required需要。根据空前的“At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began_1_ others to join in.”可知，起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，后来他开始邀请其他人加入到这项活动中，因此更多的志愿者参与进来，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作，激励了超过20万名志愿者加入到他的
81、队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。A. compared to比作；B. adapted to适应于；C. related to涉及；D. devoted to致力于、献身于。空前一句说沙阿从此就没有停止过，因此他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. workers工人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. journalists记者；D. clerks办事员。根据上文中的“volunteers”可知，参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，维索瓦海滩终于清理干净，
82、沙阿的清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally最初；B. finally最后、终于；C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上。根据上文中的“In October 2015”及空前的“By October 2018”可知，此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净了，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. park公园；B. bank银行；C. beach海滩；D. market市场。根据上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup”可知，这项活动被称为世界上最大的海滩
83、清理行动，因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴们又转向其他的海滩，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是他的个人旅程，但它赢得了全球的关注。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. always总是、一直。根据上文中的“In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor”可知，2015年10月，沙阿开始
84、每周日早上从海滩上捡垃圾，起初，这项清理活动只有他自己和他的一个邻居，因此沙阿一直把这项工作当作他的个人旅程（个人行为），故D项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. global全球的；B. local当地的；C. national国家的；D. coastal沿海的。根据上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup”可知，沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，空后一句又说2016年他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士
85、”称号后，宝莱坞名流和政界人士接受（认可）了他的工作，也加入到海滩清理行动中。A. described描述；B. honored给以荣誉；C. opposed反对；D. elected选举。根据空后的“a Champion of the Earth”可知，沙阿被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. accepted接受；D. finished完成。根据空后的“and joined in his cleanups”可知，宝莱坞名流和政界人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们接受（认可）沙阿
86、的工作，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，沙阿还与沿海社区合作，从源头上解决塑料污染问题。A. make制作；B. discuss讨论；C. throw扔；D. handle处理、解决。根据空后的“plastic pollution at one of the sources”可知，沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头上解决塑料污染问题，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。A. trees树；B. materials材料；C. rubbish垃圾； D. tools工具。根据空前的“I
87、n areas lacking waste management systems”可知，这些地区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ocean海洋；B. factory工厂；C. mountain山；D. forest森林。根据空前的“rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into”可知，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管
88、理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。A. protect保护；B. control控制；C. scold责骂；D. educate教育。根据空后的“and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste”可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界（人们）往往说得太多了，我认为你应该少说空话，多做实事。A. talks说话；B. complains抱怨；C. thinks思考；D. argues争论。根据空后的“talk les
89、s”可知此处指“说得太多”，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earlier更早；B. faster更快；C. more更多； D. better更好。此处与前面的“talk less”相对，指“多做事”，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个星球（地球）上的每一个公民都必须做好长期准备。A. sea大海；B. planet星球；C. water水；D. sands沙滩。根据空前的“Every citizen”及空后的“my planet”可知此处指“地球上的每个人”，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. pity可惜；我觉得有必要为
90、我们的地球做点什么，而且我会终身致力于这项工作。B. need需要；C. pain痛苦；D. effect影响。根据空后的“do something for my planet”可知，沙阿觉得他有必要为地球做点什么，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. come on快点；B. get on上车；C. look on看待；D. go on继续。根据空后的“for life”可知，沙阿会终身致力于这项工作，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都行动起来，这个旅程将会变得更美妙。A. great重大的、极好的；B. complex复杂的；C. com
91、plete完整的；D. difficult困难的。根据空前的“If each one could start”可知，如果每个人都能参与进来，这个旅程将会变得更美妙，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第8空C项national的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为沙阿的行为在自己的祖国印度得到了关注而误选此项，但根据上文中的“the worlds biggest beach cleanup”可知，沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，再结合空后的“he was_9_as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016”可知，2016年沙阿被联合国授
92、予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注（而不只是在印度国内），故A项（global）正确。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have _41_ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan,
93、_42_ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step _43_ (far).“A project which allows the people of Japan _44_ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports _45_
94、(direct) Koji Murofushi. “_46_ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example ”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required _47_ (collect).Members of the
95、organizing committee put forward the idea_48_ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than usual. Peoples personal memories, once _49_ (store) in their smartphones and other h
96、andheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _50_ (prize) in sport.【答案】41. traditionally 42. which 43. further 44. to participate 45. director 46. As/Because/Since 47. is collected / has been collected 48. to 49. stored 50. prizes【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。2020年东京奥运会
97、和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。该空修饰动词obtain，应用副词。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：缺乏自身矿产资源的日本，热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。_2_ lacks its own mineral resources是非限制性定语从句，修饰Japan，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：缺乏自身矿产资源的日本，热衷于将可持续未来的主题向前推进一步。根据句意，该处应用far的比较级，表示“进一步”，应用f
98、urther。故填further。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个允许日本人民参与制作奖牌的项目是非常好的。allow sb. to do sth.是固定句式，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to participate。【45题详解】考查名词。 Koji Murofushi是2020年东京奥运会体育总监。director意为“总监”，故填director。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我们的地球资源是有限的，我们需要更多的回收和避免浪费。前后两句之间是因果关系，该空引导原因状语从句，应用because，as或since引导。故填As/Because/Since。【47题详解】考查时态
99、，主谓一致和语态。句意：收集箱已经被放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直在那里，直到所需的金属被收集。until引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。且the metal和collect之间是被动关系，metal不可数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is collected / has been collected。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法，并得到了他们的支持。表示“向提出”，应用put forward sth. to sb.，故填to。【49题详解】考
100、查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会以奥运奖牌的形式出现，奥运奖牌是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。once是连词，引导从句，从句补充完整为“once peoples personal memories are stored in their smartphones and other handheld devices”，根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be，可以将从句的主语和be省略”这一原则，从句省略之后为“once stored in their smartphones and other handheld devices”，故填stored。【50题详解】
101、考查名词单复数。prize奖品是可数名词，one of+名词复数，故填prizes。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Wang,It is very kind of you to list
102、en our views and ideas.Through our discussion, we agree that the key to improve our English is not how much we are taught, and how much we understand. So please slow down and give our enough time to master what we have learned. As for those points which makes us confused, we hope you can gave us mor
103、e time to practice. Meanwhile, your instructions are important to us, which they make us study more efficiently. Beside, when we feel down, it will be appreciated if you can give us encouragement. We need confident.Such are the main suggestion from our class.Yours, Li Hua【答案】1. listen后加to2. improvei
104、mproving3. andbut4. ourus5. makesmake6. gavegive7. 去掉they8. BesideBesides9. confidentconfidence10. suggestionsuggestions【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信。文章是学生们写给王老师的教学建议。【详解】1.考查动词短语。listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to，故listen后加to。2. 考查非谓语动词。key后的to为介词，其后跟动名词。故将improve改为improving。3. 考查连词。not but 不是而是。故将and改为but。4. 考查代词。give后跟双
105、宾语。故代词用宾格。故将our改为us。5. 考查主谓一致。复数先行词points作定语从句中的主语，根据主谓一致原则，并列谓语动词make应用复数形式。故将makes改为make。6. 考查动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故将gave改为give。7. 考查定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句内已经充当了主语，用作主语的they就重复，需去掉。故去掉they。8. 考查副词。此处为顺承前文，是对老师提的另一条建议的肯定。beside为“在旁边”之意，besides为“此外”之意。故将Beside改Besides。9. 考查名词。作need的宾语，用名词。故将confident改为conf
106、idence。10. 考查名词复数。此句为倒装句，suggestion 为主语中心词，与谓语动词are应保持数的一致性。故将suggestion改为suggestions。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1. 如何度过；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：疫情 pandemic situation； 新冠肺炎 COVID-19Dear Leslie，Im glad to receive your
107、email._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie，Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the pandemic situation. Here are my experiences.After the outbreak of COVID-19, I spent my entire winter vacation staying at home. On the one hand, I paid close attention to the pande
108、mic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. On the other hand, I insisted on studying. Not only did I read classics, but also I had online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I took exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, n
109、urses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no efforts to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉英国朋友Leslie你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作
110、为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题 2.介绍相关情况 1）如何度过。（how to spent the vacation） 2）你的感受。（feeling）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; share with; pay close attention to; insist on; Not onlybut also; take exercise; face with; spare no efforts to do sth.; fight against 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your email.2. You asked
111、 me to share with you what I was doing in the pandemic situation.3. I paid close attention to the pandemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet.4. I insisted on studying.5. Not only did I read classics, but also I had online courses given by my teachers.6. Besides, I took exe
112、rcise every day to keep healthy.7. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no efforts to fight against it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the en
113、d, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus,
114、Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the pandemic situation.这句话运用了what引导宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如share with; spare no efforts to do sth.; fight against等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
