1、课时作业(四).单词拼写1A policeman was injured while_(指挥) traffic.答案：directing2Every player should_(遵守) the rules for the game.答案：respect3The soldiers are waiting for the commander to give them the_(信号) to attack.答案：signal4The number of companies _(提供) the disabled work increased.答案：offering5My mother has _(自
2、愿) to protect the wild animals.答案：volunteered6Something that is_(令人满意的) makes you feel happy.答案：satisfying7I think Ive got one of the most _(充满压力的) jobs，which is challenging.答案：stressful8We had a frighteningly close_(相遇) with a black bear.答案：encounter9Someone who is_(合格的) has passed the examinations
3、 that they need to pass in order to work in a particular profession.答案：qualified10What he said at the meeting yesterday had a_(深刻的) effect on the new students.答案：profound.完成句子1Weather may_(对有影响) peoples mood.We may be in low spirits when it is cloudy.答案：have an effect on2The piano that my father bou
4、ght for me_(占据) too much room.答案：takes up3Do passengers_(给小费) to a taxi driver in England?答案：give a tip4His brother used to be a miner.When he was digging for coal，he_(跟死神打了个照面)答案：had a close encounter with death5_(按平均)，each class in this school has 50 students.答案：On average6I think the rules only w
5、ork_(理论) but not in practice.答案：in theory7You musnt _(想当然) that you will pass the interview.答案：take it for granted8She pretended not to see me_(当我经过时) this morning.答案：when I passed by.根据汉英提示完成语段训练刘刚从来就不认为父母的爱是理所当然的(take.for granted)。他一直非常尊重(respect)自己的父母。在他十二岁时开始(take up)弹钢琴，一直练习得非常刻苦，他在一次比赛中赢得了一等奖，
6、这使他的父母非常满意(satisfied)。他有很多爱好，平均每周去野餐一次(on average)。一天，他正在骑自行车，突然(was doing.when.)看到一个老人向他打手势(signal)，他停下来，发现老人迷路了，他主动(offer)把老人送回了家。答案：Liu Gang never takes it for granted that his parents love him.He always respects his parents.He took up playing the piano when he was twelve.He had been practicing s
7、o hard that he won the first prize in a competition，which made his parents satisfied.He has many hobbies and goes for a picnic once in a week on average.One day he was riding his bike when he saw an old man signaling to him.He stopped and found that the old man was lost.He offered to send the old ma
8、n home.完形填空Like every Sunday morning I got up early this morning and carried a big bag of dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣店)I was standing there folding my clothes_1_a young lady about my age came up to me and asked if I had a little_2_.I said yes.Then she asked me where she could_3_baby clothes for
9、 the 24month size.I told her to go to Target because they usually have baby clothes，or Childrens Orchard，a secondhand store for_4_.She then told me that last Sunday，she came here to wash some clothes.But_5_，when she was busy with her task，someone_6_all of her little girls clothes.After hearing what
10、she said，I felt very sorry and that made my heart_7_！Then，I_8_somewhere in my house I had a bag full of my daughters_9_clothes.I told her that if she_10_me next weekend I would give her my daughters old clothes.They were just sitting there_11_space.She was so_12_and wrote down my number.I always_13_
11、my daughters clothes just in case I come across someone who really needs them.I have never_14_them to secondhand stores，because I would rather give them to someone_15_.In the present economic crisis，most of us are short of_16_.I really feel that we all should_17_each other out，even if it is as_18_as
12、 giving clothes to people who really_19_them.Anyway，when we fight against _20_，we should all cross a river in the same boat.In this way，we can all be safe and happy.语篇解读作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人们应该关爱社会、帮助他人、同舟共济。1A.beforeBifCwhen Duntil解析：我正在叠衣服时，突然一位年轻的女士向我走来。用when表示“突然”。答案：C2A.boy Bbag CgirlDsoap解析：根据后文反复
13、出现的my daughter可知，这位女士问作者是否也有女儿。答案：C3A.design Bget CborrowDtake解析：根据they usually have baby clothes可知，这位女士想知道哪儿能“买到”小孩子的衣服。答案：B4A.kids BadultsCstudentsDteens解析：根据baby clothes可知，这是一个专卖孩子用品的二手商店。答案：A5A.occasionally BhonestlyCunusually Dunfortunately解析：根据I felt very sorry可知，此处表示“很不幸”。答案：D6A.stoleBbought
14、ClostDwashed解析：根据下文作者想把女儿的旧衣服给这位女士可知，衣服被人偷走了。答案：A7A.strikeBsink Cbeat Dcry解析：了解到这一情况，作者的情绪应该是很低落的，故选B。“Someones heart sinks”表示“某人突然感到伤心或沮丧”。答案：B8A.proved BadmittedCrealized Dimagined解析：我“意识到”我家中还有一包衣服。答案：C9A.fashionable BoldCsuitable Dlarge解析：根据后文的my daughters old clothes可知，作者的这些衣服都是她女儿不穿的一些旧衣服。答案：B
15、10A.visitedBpaid CpraisedDcalled解析：根据后文wrote down my number，可知作者希望这位女士打电话给她。答案：D11A.taking up Bputting upCpicking up Dgiving up解析：这些衣服只是在“占据”空间。答案：A12A.shocked Bsmart Cthankful Dpeaceful解析：作者对她提供帮助，显然她应该很“感激”。答案：C13A.select Bobserve Cchange Dsave解析：根据in case I come across someone who really needs th
16、em可知作者经常把女儿的旧衣服“保存”下来。答案：D14A.postedBsold Cthrown Dlent解析：根据secondhand stores可知这里用“卖”。答案：B15A.for free Bat onceCin returnDon time解析：与“二手商店”相对应的是“免费”送给他人。答案：A16A.landBenergy CmoneyDfood解析：由In the present economic crisis可知多数人都缺钱。答案：C17A.help Bspread Clet Dcount解析：根据语境可知作者希望人们应该互相帮助，同舟共济。答案：A18A.import
17、ant BtraditionalCuseful Dsmall解析：即使像送衣服这样的小事情，我们也应该去做。答案：D19A.need Bwear Crepair Dgather解析：把衣服给那些真正需要它们的人。答案：A20A.accidents BdifficultiesCwars Ddiseases解析：当我们遇到“困难”时，我们应该同舟共济。答案：B.阅读理解Like many sixyearolds，Sam Pointon loves trains and dreams of working with them when he grows up.However，when the pos
18、ition for Director of the National Railway Museum in York，England opened up，Sam couldnt resist applying for it.And luckily，he got the job！And its not just any job，but that of “Director of Fun”，whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make the museum provide a fun day out for kids. It all beg
19、an during a family vacation when Sams dad noticed the job opening and joked about it being the perfect position for the little lad when he grew up.Sam thought he was plenty qualified already.After all，he had been on several train rides，owned an electric train and had mastered the technique of contro
20、lling two trains at once.Little Sams handwritten letter caught the eye of the museum staff，who were so impressed by his enthusiasm that they decided to hire him. While the job doesnt pay anything，it does have its perks.Sam and his family were invited for a special VIP，behindthescenes tour of the mus
21、eum，which covers more than 400 years of railroad history and houses over 100 old trains，and given free tickets to see a stage adaptation (改编) of the popular kids bookThe Railway Children.But young Sam has been no slouch either.He has been doing his job quite seriously and has already suggested that
22、the museum should set up a model train area to attract more children.In fact，he is so serious about his new position that the sixyearold believes he doesnt even have to go to school anymore，which of course is not the case.语篇解读Sam Pointon是一个六岁的小男孩，他找到了一份在一家博物馆上班的工作。1What is Sam Pointon responsible fo
23、r at work?AHelping kids take part in fun activities in the wild.BAttracting more people to spend time in the museum.CHelping his colleagues have fun when they are at work.DHelping his colleagues make the museum a fun place for kids.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的whose main task is to tell his colleagues how to make
24、 the museum provide a fun day out for kids可知Sam Pointon的职责就是帮助他的同事们让来博物馆玩的小孩玩得开心。答案：D2We learn that in his letter to the museum，Sam Pointon_.Atold of where he had been toBshowed he truly loved the jobCexplained why kids liked himDtalked about his work experience解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的impressed by his enthus
25、iasm可知Sam Pointon在信里表达了他的热情，这说明他在信中有提到自己有多喜欢这份工作。答案：B3The underlined word “slouch” in the last paragraph probably means_.Aa lazy person Ba serious personCa busy job Da great job解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的He has been doing his job quite seriously可知Sam Pointon很认真地做这份工作，这说明他不是什么“懒散的人”。答案：A4Whats the best title for the passage?AA sixyearold boy lands his dream job.BA boy helps his colleagues have fun.CA boy has fun in a museum every day.DA museum hires a little boy by chance.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲一个六岁的小男孩得到了一份他梦想的工作，故选A。答案：A
