1、山东省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次线上检测试题（含解析）时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分I. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分, 共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A, B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. Weve also got some of the most shocking waterfal
2、ls on Earth.Pissing Mare Falls-Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and LabradorPissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they re no joke: in fact, they re one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat
3、tour.Takakkaw Falls-Yoho National Park, British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the magnificent, and its a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair a
4、ccessible path.Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up of three different fallsthe Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side.Melting glaciers（冰川）formed the falls thou
5、sands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground（磨）rock.Bridal Veil Falls-Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaPretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride wi
6、th a beautiful veil（ 面 纱 ）, with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.1. Where are Pissing Mare Falls?A. Near British Columbia.B. I
7、n a beautiful small park.C. On the highest mountain in Canada.D. Between Newfoundland and Labrador.2. How did Niagara Falls come into being?A. It remains a mystery.B. It originated from several rivers.C. It was formed by the melting glaciers.D. It was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.3.
8、 What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?A. Hunting wildlife.B. Having a picnic.C. Collecting salt.D. Buying veils.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pissing Mare Falls-Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador部分Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the
9、 falls are only accessible by boat tour.（瀑布位于美丽的格罗斯莫恩国家公园，只有乘船游览才能到达。）可知Pissing Mare瀑布在一个美丽的小公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls, Ontario部分Melting glaciers（冰川）formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground（磨）rock.（融化的冰川在
10、几千年前形成了瀑布，美丽的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。）可知尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls-Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia部分Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.（野餐桌随处可见，沿途有很多观赏野生动物的机会。）可知在Bridal Veil 瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。BIts hard
11、 to say which was in worse shape：the run-down, century-old gallery or the cancer-ridden（患有癌症的）56-year-old man sitting on its old steps. For years, Greg Thomas would sit on those very steps and think of the times when he walked his dogs along the country roads in rural Minnesota. But in May 2009, he
12、learned that the severe headaches, earaches, and jaw aches that he had suffered from for the past year were due to inoperable head and neck cancer. Doctors told Gregs family to be prepared to plan his funeral.I was sitting at the gallery and thinking one evening, Greg said. I kept looking at the bui
13、lding and the shape it was in. I said, Before I leave this earth, Id like to do something for you.”Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking（渗漏的）roof, and the damaged steps and so on. He approached the gallerys association with a deal ： He would completely repair the building on one cond
14、ition：I get a key to the front door so I can go in anytime I want to appreciate the paintings.The more he worked on the gallery, the better he felt. As Greg continued fixing the gallery, medical scans told him some startling news：His tumors were reducing. Four years and 23 days after Gregs diagnosis
15、, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube. Today Gregs tumors are gone. He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow-up tests.After five years of Gregs labor and love, the gallery has been restored（恢复）to its former glory. Greg finished his main project last summer, but h
16、e will probably always be involved in recovering its beauty (he still wants to replace some windows, for example). Greg held his third annual open house there near Christmas, inviting the entire community. While I was restoring the gallery, Greg says, something was restoring me.4. What was Gregs pla
17、n that evening?A. To rent the building.B. To repair the gallery.C. To hold an exhibition.D. To study the paintings.5. When Greg was doing his work, he _A. stopped his medical treatmentB. received a large donationC. got his health improvedD. prepared his funeral6. What does the underlined word startl
18、ingin the fourth paragraph mean?A. Misleading.B. Disappointing.C. Confusing.D. Surprising.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Work and love pay.B. Seniors need more attention.C. Cancer research progresses quickly.D. Cultural relics lack proper protection.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是
19、一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Greg身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画廊，他乐观，对生活的充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking（渗漏的）roof, and the damaged steps and so on.“Greg决定修理剥落的油漆和漏水的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上Greg修复画廊。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he worked on the gallery, the better he felt.
20、“他在画廊里干得越多，就越觉得舒服。”由此可知，Greg工作的时候，他的身体得到了改善。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were reducing. Four years and 23 days after Gregs diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube. Today Gregs tumors are gone. He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow-up tests.“他肿瘤在缩小。格
21、雷格被确诊后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据最后一段中After five years of Gregs labor and love, the gallery has been restored（恢复）to its former glory. “经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和热爱，这个画廊已经恢复了往日的辉煌。”和While I was restoring the gallery, Greg
22、says, something was restoring me. “当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东西在修复我。”可知，Greg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作，致力于修复画廊，结果自己的肿瘤没有了。由此推知，A项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义进行正确判断。本题第3小题，根据第四段中His tumors were reducing. Four years and 23 days after G
23、regs diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube. Today Gregs tumors are gone. He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow-up tests.“他的肿瘤在缩小。格雷格被确诊后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。CWhy is it
24、that you can remember the name of your childhood best friend that you havent seen in years yet easily forget the name of a person you just met a moment ago？In other words, why are some memories stable over decades, while others disappear within minutes？Caltech researchers carried out their work abou
25、t memories in the laboratory. The research team developed a test to examine mices neural（神经的）activity as they learn about and remember a new place. In the test, a mouse was placed in a straight enclosure( 围 场 ), about 5 feet long with white walls. Unique symbols marked different locations along the
26、walls. Sugar water（a treat for mice）was placed at either end of the track. When a mouse was placed in the track, it was unsure of what to do at first and wandered left and right until it came across the sugar water. In these cases, single neurons were activated when the mouse took notice of a symbol
27、 on the wall. Over numerous experiences with the track, the mouse became familiar with it and remembered the locations of the sugar water. As the mouse became more familiar, more and more neurons were activated when seeing each symbol on the wall. Essentially, the mouse was recognizing where it was
28、with respect to each unique symbol.To study how memories disappear over time, the researchers then kept back the mice from the track for up to 20 days. Upon returning to the track after this break, mice that had formed strong memories encoded（编码）by higher numbers of neurons remembered the task quick
29、ly. Even though some neurons showed different activity, the mouses memory of the track was clearly identifiable when researchers analyzed the activity of large groups of neurons.This work shows that memories might disappear more rapidly as we age because a memory is encoded by fewer neurons and if a
30、ny of these neurons fail, the memory will be lost. The study suggests that one day, designing treatments that could encourage a higher number of neurons to encode a memory could help prevent memory loss.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To show th
31、e examples of bad memory.C. To compare different peoples memories.D. To prove the importance of childhood memories.9. During the research, the mouse _A. lost interest in the symbols soonB. had to climb over the long white wallC. would get sugar water as their rewardsD. wandered left and right nervou
32、sly all the time10. What is special about the mice that remembered the task quickly after the break?A. They had their neurons show different activity.B. They love sugar water better than other mice.C. They stayed in the track for over 20 days.D. They possessed more activated neurons.11. What does th
33、e last paragraph imply?A. Mices memory seems better than humansB. The aging process of humans is unavoidable.C. Memory loss is expected to be cured in the future.D. The study has found the way to prevent neurons from failing.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过老鼠的试验，来说明记忆的丧失。记忆丧失有望在未来得到治愈。【8题
34、详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Why is it that you can remember the name of your childhood best friend that you havent seen in years yet easily forget the name of a person you just met a moment ago？In other words, why are some memories stable over decades, while others disappear within minutes？“为什么你能记住多年未见的儿时好友的名字，却很
35、容易忘记刚刚认识的人的名字?换句话说，为什么有些记忆几十年不变，而有些却在几分钟内就消失了?”由此可知，第一段的目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Over numerous experiences with the track, the mouse became familiar with it and remembered the locations of the sugar water.“在无数次使用这条轨迹经历中，老鼠逐渐熟悉了它，并记住了糖水的位置。”由此可知，在研究过程中，老鼠会得到糖水作为奖励。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Upo
36、n returning to the track after this break, mice that had formed strong memories encoded（编码）by higher numbers of neurons remembered the task quickly.“在这一休息之后回到轨道上时，那些已经形成了由更多的神经元编码的强大记忆的老鼠很快就记住了这个任务。”由此可知，休息后很快记住任务的老鼠的特殊之处是“他们拥有更多被激活的神经元。”故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This work shows that memories might di
37、sappear more rapidly as we age because a memory is encoded by fewer neurons, and if any of these neurons fail, the memory will be lost. The study suggests that one day, designing treatments that could encourage a higher number of neurons to encode a memory could help prevent memory loss.“这项研究表明，随着我们
38、年龄的增长，记忆可能会消失得更快，因为记忆是由更少的神经元编码的，如果这些神经元中的任何一个消失了，记忆就会消失。这项研究表明，有朝一日，设计出一种能够促使更多神经元编码记忆的治疗方法，可能有助于防止记忆丧失。”由此可知，最后一段暗示我们“记忆丧失有望在未来得到治愈。”故选C。DStories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also g
39、ood for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as theyll feel able to participate f
40、ully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a childs l
41、anguage-starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it shows them how diverse the world is and that some peoples lives are vastly different from theirs. And the proce
42、ss is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be exp
43、ressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child think
44、s.As you can see, childrens stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxin
45、g bedtime story.12. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.B. Reading is the best way to gain information.C. Reading stories helps children make more friends.D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.13. How could reading stories raise childrens confi
46、dence?A. Inspiring children to get good grades.B. Supporting childrens language development.C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.14. What does the author think about learning through reading?A. Unrealistic.B
47、. Effective.C. Time-savingD. Expensive.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.D. Parents can know kids better from kids reading responses.【答案】12
48、. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success
49、 in their future lives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like
50、 where they live and in other parts of the world.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply readin
51、g the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母
52、可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。II. 七选五（每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitabl
53、e to be an influential, positive role model. _16_ Here are some common characteristics of good role models.They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. _17_ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just
54、 as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what youve learned throughout your life._18_ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve
55、 success. They dont give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves.They are respectful. _19_ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who trea
56、t them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others.They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financ
57、ial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. _20_A. They are hard-working.B. They are knowledgeable.C. Role models show respect for others.D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you
58、.E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G【
59、解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些好的榜样的共同特征。【16题详解】根据上文提示“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样。”再根据下文提示“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”承接上下文，F项Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.（有效的榜样拥有令人向往的特点，使他们很容易被人敬仰。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“他们有信心。大多数人都钦佩那些对自己有信心的人。”再根据下文提示“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得傲慢。”承接上
60、下文，E项Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.（好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文提示“榜样通过行动表明他们对期望目标的承诺，并愿意投入必要的时间和精力来取得成功。”承接下文，A项They are hard-working.（他们是勤劳的。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”再根据下文提示“年轻人喜欢被尊重，欣赏那些尊重自己和他人的人。”承接上下文，C项Role models show respect for others.
61、（榜样要尊重他人。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。”承接上文，G项Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.（榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案。）切题。故选G。III. 完形填空（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A, B, C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has
62、 been five years. No ones quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, _21_ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isnt uncommon for cats who are known for their _22_ character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.Its like he never left. Hes so _23_ said its owner Usov. I guess he w
63、as on a great American _24_”When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have _25_ wolves. But not every cat that disappears _26_ a bad end. Its very common for a cat to _27_ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That _28_
64、 happens.Sashas fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found _29_ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. Sasha didnt miss a meal, Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.The shelter reunites families with their _30_ pets every day, _31_ this is the
65、first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sashas _32_ would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. The microchip is the best form of _33_ said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isnt enough. Its important to _34_ the microchips producer if there is a _3
66、5_ in your contact information.21. A. hatedB. madeC. receivedD. learnt22. A. complexB. popularC. independentD. weak23. A. happyB. annoyingC. pitifulD. helpful24. A. adventureB. farmC. islandD. holiday25. A. teamed withB. fallen victim toC. made friends withD. fought against26. A. bringsB. demandsC.
67、meetsD. expects27. A. biteB. liveC. sleepD. jump28. A. actuallyB. rarelyC. normallyD. hopefully29. A. clearingB. blockingC. wanderingD. checking30. A. thrilledB. unluckyC. missingD. crazy31. A. andB. butC. becauseD. though32. A. returnB. illnessC. disappearanceD. movement33. A. technologyB. civiliza
68、tionC. identificationD. explanation34 A. downloadB. recordC. copyD. update35. A. factB. numberC. nameD. change【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在
69、5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated 厌恶；B. made 制造；C. received 收到；D. learnt学习。 此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. independent 独立的；D. weak弱的。根据第2空后的character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy 高兴的；B
70、. annoying 恼人的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据上一句Its like he never left.此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure 冒险；B. farm 农场；C. island 岛；D. holiday假日。根据第1空后的from Portland to New Mexico after five years.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed w
71、ith 与合作；B. fallen victim to成为的牺牲品 ；C. made friends with 与交朋友；D. fought against 与对抗。根据第5空前后的When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings 拿来，带来；B. demands 需求；C. meets 遇见；D. expects 期盼。根据第6空后的a bad end可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结
72、局。”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite 咬；B. live 居住；C. sleep 睡觉；D. jump跳跃。 根据第7空后的on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很
73、少发生。A. actually 事实上；B. rarely 罕见地；C. normally正常地； D. hopefully 充满希望地。根据第8空前的but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing 清理；B. blocking 阻挡；C. wandering 徘徊；D. checking核对。 根据第9空后的the streets by wor
74、kers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. unlucky 不幸运的；C. missing 丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第10空白前的The shelter reunites families可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。【31题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but
75、但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return 返回；B. illness 疾病；C. disappearance 消失；D. movement移动。 根据第12空后的would not have been possible had he not been microchipp
76、ed（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回归”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology 科技；B. civilization 文明；C. identification 鉴定；D. explanation解释。根据第13空前的The microchip is the best form可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record 记录；C. copy 抄写；D. update 更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。【
77、35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number 数字；C. name 名字；D. change改变。根据第15空后的in your contact information.可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内
78、容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。IV. 单项选择（每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分）36._ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and
79、 died young.A. AbandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. To abandon【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对抽烟上瘾，他逐渐患上了肺癌，英年早逝。短语be abandoned to “对着迷，上瘾”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词，相当于原因状语从句as he was abandoned to smoking。故选A项。37.She couldnt help _ into tears when she heard the news.A. burstB. burstingC. burstsD. to burst【答案】B【解
80、析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她听到这个消息时，她忍不住大哭起来。短语cant help doing“忍不住/禁不住做”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。38.It was in the small mountain village _ they used to live _ my parents got married.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从句先行词是the small mountai
81、n village，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第2空：强调句型It is that，强调地点状语in the small mountain village，应用that。故选C项。39.Tom doesnt seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.Yes. Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide what to do next.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：-
82、Tom好像没有两年前那么有热情了。-是的，他的职业生涯到了需要他决定下一步该做什么的地步了。” 短语reach a point意为：到程度/地步；分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词a point，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故选C项。【点睛】在定语从句中，先行词是situation，case，point，activity, job 等表示抽象地点的词，如果先行词在从句中做状语，定语从句的关系词用 where。Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to u
83、se the language properly. 今天我们会讨论很多英语初学者不能正确的使用语言的例子。（先行词是cases，在定语从句中作状语，意为：在这些例子中，指抽象的地点，可理解为in this case , 用where或in which引导定语从句）Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.这有助于把孩子放在这样的一个情形中：他们可以从不同的角度来看待自己。(先行词是situation, 意为：情形，处境, 在定语从句中做地点状语,指抽象的地点,可理解为
84、：in this situation,用 where或in which引导定语从句) 如本题中，先行词是 point，表示抽象地点，在从句作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。40.Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackingB. lackedC. to lackD. being lacked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺钱，但是他的父母仍然设法送他去上大学。分析句子结构可知， Though引导的状语从句中的主语因和主句中的主语his parents一样，被省略，
85、 从句中的动词lack和省略的主语his parents之间是主动关系，故需使用现在分词lacking。故选A。41.There are some health problems that, if _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不及时治疗，有些健康问题可能会在以后变成更大的问题。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语
86、一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（ am/ is / are / was /were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。例如when，while 引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless，once 引导的条件状语从句等。例句：When （it is）heated to 100, water will turn into vapor. 水加热到 100 摄氏度就会变成蒸汽。If （it is）properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。本题是if引导的条件状
87、语从句的省略，完整的句子为：There are some health problems that, if they are not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.结合以上分析，故选A。42.Fully _ in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you at the moment.A. occupiedB. being occupiedC. occupyingD. being occupying【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：
88、因为忙于照顾三个小孩子，她现在无法与你说话。be occupied in doing：忙于做某事。这里考查过去分词作原因状语的用法，逗号前相当于原因状语从句：Because she is fully occupied in looking after three small children。故选A。43._ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种
89、事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像一样”。故选D。【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正如”，指代主句的内容，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语。有些固定搭配可记忆，如：as is often the case；as is know to all等。44.I rarely have an occasion _ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.A. whenB. thatC. asD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意
90、：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。45.This is the doctor without _ help my father couldnt have defeated the virus.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有这位医生的帮助，我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。help在这里是名词，whose作定语修饰help即whos
91、e help一起作介词without的宾语。这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是doctor。故选B。V. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. Not _46_ (be) able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he get
92、s out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest _47_ he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long _48_ (absent) from school.Although doctors cant give his disease a name
93、 and its difficult to know _49_ the future will be like, Marty learned to adapt to his disability. His motto is: live one day at a time.He has a busy life without time to sit around _50_ (feel) sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football mat
94、ches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is _51_ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.【答案】46. being 47. before 48. absence 49. what 50. feeling 51. to work【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Marty患有肌肉疾病，他不能像其他人一样正常地生活，但他依然乐观面对生活，长大后的志向是在计算机行业工作。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意： Marty不能像
95、其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。主语he和“be able to do”之间在逻辑上是主动关系，即主语不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，所以使用现在分词作状语。否定词not 一般置于非谓语动词之前。故填being。【47题详解】考查从属连词。句意：句意： Marty不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。分析句子结构可知，此处使用before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。故填before。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：长期缺课后，因为落
96、后于其他人他总是觉得自己很愚蠢。此处需要填入absent的名词absence作介词after的宾语，absence from school：缺课，没有上学。故填absence。【49题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：尽管医生无法给他的病起个名字而且很难知道未来会是什么样，但Marty学会了适应自己的残疾。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中语意和成分不完整，结合语境及语法成分分析可知，应使用what引导宾语从句，它在从句中作like 的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他的生活很忙，没有时间坐在那里为自己感到难过。feel在句子中不是谓语动词，句子主
97、语he发出feel的动作，因此使用feel的现在分词作状语。故填feeling。【51题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他长大后的志向是在计算机行业工作。不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。由句意可知，这里的“将来在计算机行业工作”符合动词不定式作表语的用法。故填to work。B阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_52_ Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protecte
98、d them. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat. “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George, _53_ (shout) loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away fr
99、om us. From Jamess face, I could see he was _54_ (terrify) of being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark. “Look, theres a shark out there，” I screamed.“Dont worry, Old Tom wont let it near，”Red replied. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I sa
100、w James being _55_ (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldnt believe my eyes.【答案】52. Though/Although 53. shouting 54. terrified 55. firmly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一天，在海湾，James被冲出船之后，Old Tom保护了James的故事。【52题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句子“Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters”Old Tom和其他的杀手们是凶狠的猎
101、人，和句子“they never harmed or attacked people”他们决不伤害或者攻击人类，这两句之间是让步关系，需使用连词though或者although。故填Though或者Although。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词shout在句子中充当状语成分，和主句中的主语George是主动关系，需使用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：从James的脸上，我可以看到对于被我们遗弃，他感到恐慌的。根据句意可知，be terrified of 表达的是对感到恐慌，害怕的，terrify是动词，需转变为形容词，主语
102、是人，描述的是人感觉到，故terrify的形容词应为terrified。故填terrified。【55题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词being held up需用副词修饰，firm是形容词，需转变为副词firmly。故填firmly。【点睛】语法填空中，非谓语动词考核是重点也是难点。学生需要分析句子结构成分，然后再判断该动作的主动性，被动完成，还是未完成，表目的等。如本小题2，动词shout在句子中充当状语，对主语中的谓语动词urged进行说明，和主句中的主语George是主动关系，需使用现在分词，故填shouting。VI. 书面表达 （共 15 分）56.假定你是李华，你的美
103、国笔友 Jeff 发来邮件，说他想在暑期来中国旅行，体验中国文化和饮食， 请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1. 推荐旅游城市；2. 推荐原因；3. 祝他旅途愉快。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear Jeff,Knowing you are planning to travel to China during the summer vacation, Im writing to recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province to you.Located in the southwest
104、of China, Chengdu is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists all year round. Du Fu Thatched Cottage, one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, is well worth seeing. You can learn something about the well-known Chinese poet Du Fu and appreciate the park built in traditional Ch
105、inese style. Besides, you can taste local hot pot there, which is famous worldwide.I wish you a pleasant journey.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划来中国游玩的美国笔友Jeff写封邮件，为他推荐旅游城市和原因。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：邮件应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 推荐旅游城市 2 推荐该城市的原因 3 表达祝福结构布局： 第一段， 知道Jeff计划来中国旅游体验中国文化和饮食，向他推荐旅游城市：广州 第二段
106、，详细介绍推荐该城市的原因： 1 能体现广州岭南传统文化的景点之一：南海神庙 2 广州素有食在广州的美称：点心是它美食的代表之一 第三段，希望对Jeff有所帮助，并且祝福旅途愉快。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：with the aim of ,Chinese cuisine, located at, stand for, abundant, traditional culture of Southern China, South China See Fane, tourist attractions, be shock at, traditional buildings of
107、 Southern China, marvel at, known as, representative等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用如主从复合句，非谓语动词，注意拼写和时态问题）如：1 Hearing you are planning to have a trip to China with the aim of experiencing Chinese culture and Chinese cuisine during the summer vacation, I strongly recommend you Guangzhou, where I have lived since
108、 I was born. 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, O
109、n the one hand,On the other hand,somewhile others ；4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，连贯性强,段落分布合理。作者在文中较多的使用非谓语动词结构，如“Knowing you are planning to travel to China during the summer vacation”，“Located in the southwest of China”等，使得文章句子结构简化而又高级，展现了作者非谓语结构较强的驾驭能力。而且作者还使用了主从复合句，如“Chengdu is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists all year round.”使用的是状语从句，“Besides, you can taste local hot pot there, which is famous worldwide.”使用的是非限制性定语从句，为文章的句式增色添彩。
