1、Unit 3 Under the sea.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）1.Recent years_(见证) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.2. He spent six months in prison before_(逃离)the country.3.I glanced at her，_(注意到) that she was tiny.4.Now，I know how to cook healthy and_(美味的)meals.5.The children learned ab
2、out the_(关系)between the moon and the tides.6.Some people say more but do less while others do the_(oppose)7. We were all moved by the man who dived into a lake over 20 meters in_(deep) to save the little boy.8. The elderly are afraid of_(abandon) to the care of strangers. 9. It_(urge) that all child
3、ren be taught to sing.10. He climbed up the hill without_(pause) for a rest.答案：1.has witnessed2. fleeing3.noticing4.tasty5.relationship6.opposite7.depth8. being abandoned9.is urged10. pausing.短语填空（每个1分，共10分）1 She_（整理）her things for travel . 2.I _（吓死了） at the sound of the yell.3.I like skiing and （与此
4、同时） ，I know it is very dangerous.4When the girl _（松开） her fathers hand，she fell down.5.Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others_（两者之间） .6. We should often _(反思)our past mistakes.7The plane turned over and flew _（上下翻转）.8It was several minutes before I _（意
5、识到） what was happening.9The farmers are busy_(收获) the wheat10Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to _（帮忙）.【答案】1.sorted out2.was scared to death 3.in the meantime 4.let go 5.in between 6. reflect on 7.upside down8.was aware of9. bringing in10.help out.单句语法填空（每个1
6、.5分，共15分）1He _(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _ (aware) of the employees.3I was _ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.4The report called for _ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.5Congress continues to _ (opposite) the Pre
7、sidents healthcare budget.6More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast _ (accommodate) in private homes.7People need to realize the _ (deep) of the problem.8The number of the students has risen _ (sharp)9Some birds have a highly developed sense of _ (tasty)10Can you see your _ (reflec
8、t) in the glass?答案：1narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urgent5.oppose6accommodations7.depth8.sharply9.taste10reflection11.Buried.根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。(20分)1_(没有意识到) the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river. (aware) 2_(潜心研究) anything that interests you and you will b
9、ecome an expert in them. (dive) 3I dont really work here; I _(只是帮帮忙) until the new secretary arrives.(help) 4Computers should work for humans, but too often the relationship has been _(颠倒过来)5This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _(反思) what weve done t
10、o the environment. (reflect) 6. 这位母亲被控抛弃了自己的婴儿。The mother _ _ _ _ her own baby.7. 读小学的时候，我经常害怕被叫去做家务。When I was in primary school, I used to fear _ _ _ _ _.8. 这种渔网不仅会把鱼给网住，还会将其它的海洋动物一并抓住，而这些动物通常因为没人买而被扔掉。(not only . but also)This kind of fishing net _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which would be thrown awa
11、y because they are not needed for marketing.9. 海洋资源是如此的重要，我们必须采取措施去保护它们。(so . that)The marine resources are _ _ _ we should _ _ _ to protect them.10. 在各种各样的海洋动物里，我觉得海豚是最可爱最聪明的。Among _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I regard the dolphin as _ _ _ _ _ one.答案 1. Not being aware of/Being unaware of 2. Dive into 3. am ju
12、st helping out 4. upside down 5. reflected on/should reflect on 6. was accused of abandoning 7. being asked to do housework 8. not only cathes the target fish but also many other sea animals 9. so important that; take some measures 10. all kinds of sea animals in the sea; the most lovely and smartes
13、tVI语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased 1._ (protect) of the worlds most southern continent, Antarctica. 2._ (scientist) say climate change and human activity have 3._ (increasing) led to the melting of massive pieces of
14、 Antarctic ice. The disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife 4._ the area such as seals and penguins. The melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world 5._ (rise)This represents a major threat, 6._ (especial) to coastal areas. For example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has l
15、ong been threatened by rising sea levels. The situation 7._ (make) worse by the fact 8._ its ancient buildings, built on a body of water 9._ (call) a lagoon, are slowly sinking. 【答案】1.【小题1】protection2.【小题2】Scientists 3.【小题3】increasingly 4.【小题4】in5.【小题5】to rise6.【小题6】especially 7.【小题7】is made 8.【小题8】
16、that9.【小题9】called10.【小题10】theVII短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2017年全国卷） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I
17、 still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so mu
18、ch nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】1.【小题1】eighteeneighteenth2.【小题2】first前加the或者my3.【小题3】sobut 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中
19、一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。4.【小题4】goes-went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5.【小题5】wordwords 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。6.【小题6】TurningTurn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该
20、用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7.【小题7】much去掉 考查固定句型。句意：我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so.that表示“如此.以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8.【小题8】latelater 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后 故将late改为later。9.【小题9】suddenlysudden10.
21、【小题10】onof 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。VIII.书面表达（满分22分）(一)根据提示翻译句子 1. 海洋生物对人们有益。_2. 许多海洋生物处于危险之中。它们面临各种威胁，比如，污染和过度捕捞。_3. 所以我们应该采取措施保护海洋生物；否则，我们就会失去它们。_4. 政府应该制定严格的法律惩罚那些非法捕捞和买卖海洋生物的人。_5. 人们应该努力保护海洋资源，减少人类活动对海洋动物的威胁和影响。_6.通过这些措施
22、，我认为生活在海洋里的美丽海洋生物会有一个光明的未来。_(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇_答案：(一)1. Marine creatures are of great benefit to people around the world.2Many marine creatures are in great danger. They are suffering from all kinds of threats, such as pollution and overhunting.6By taking these measures, I think we can bring a brighter
23、 future to the beautiful marine creatures living in the sea.(二)参考范文：As everyone knows, marine creatures are of great benefit to people around the world. However, many marine creatures are in great danger. They are suffering from all kinds of threats, such as pollution and overhunting. Therefore meas
24、ures should be taken to protect marine creatures; otherwise we may live in a world without them.Firstly, the government should make strict laws to punish those people who hunt and trade in marine animals illegally. Secondly, people around the world should try to protect marine resources and reduce the threats and impacts on marine animals from human activities. By taking these measures, I think we can bring a brighter future to the beautiful marine creatures living in the sea.
