1、Period Two Learning about Language&Using Language课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引1.vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2.vt.教育；训练adj.受过教育的；有教养的3.vi.请求；乞求4.n.亲戚；亲属5.n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动答案escapeeducateeducatedbegn 词语识记课前预习基础落实.单词检测relativeterror6.n.残忍；残酷7.n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏8.vt.判决；宣判9.n.总统；会长；校长；行长10.n.意见；看法；主张答案rewardsentencepr
2、esidentopinioncruelty1.丧失勇气或信心2.努力做某事3.同意4.当权；上台5.设立；建立6.被判处(徒刑)lose hearttry to do sth.agree withcome to powerset up.短语检测答案be sentenced to1.Elias spent his hardest time in Robben Island.()2.Mr Mandela began a school for all the prisoners.()3.The prisoners read books freely in the prison.()4.After t
3、he four years in prison，Elias found a job and led a happy life.()5.Elias felt bad the first time he took the tourists around his old prison.()答案n 课文预读.课文判断正(T)误(F)TFFFT.课文阅读理解答案1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B.Because
4、 they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C.Because Robben Island was a bad mans name.D.Because Robben Island was not their home.答案 B12345答案2.Mr Mandela began a school to.A.make some moneyB.spend his spare timeC.teach some prisonersD.make friends with the prisoners12345C答案3.Why did Mr Mandel
5、a allow the prison guards to study too?A.Because he needed the guards help.B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C.Because the guards were black people too.D.Because the guards could pass their exams.答案 B12345123454.How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A.Four years.B.
6、Four months.C.Four weeks.D.Four days.答案 A答案12345答案5.Elias lost his job because.A.he wasnt well educated when he was in prisonB.the boss knew he had been in prisonC.he was not fit for his workD.he didnt get on well with the other workersB.课文阅读填空答案返回Eliaslife in prisonElias had his hardest time in the
7、 prison 1.which no one 2.But Mandela began to teach him knowledge.He read books，under the 3.and made 4.to see the words.He felt good about himself.Elias life 5._ of prisonSince he was better 6.，he got a job but soon lost.His family had to 7.for food and help from 8.or friends.When Mandela came to 9.
8、in 1994，he got a job taking tourists around his old prison.All his work for equal rights for the Blacks was 10.Finally，he felt happy.fromescapedblanketscandlesouteducatedbegrelativespowerrewardedescape语境感悟课堂讲义核心突破n 重点单词1(1)(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。(2)Mary spok
9、e to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(3)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(4)The pilot was lucky enough to escape death.这个飞行员幸免于难。归纳拓展escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被忘掉；n.逃跑；逃脱escape from从逃脱、逃跑escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事escape death死里逃生a narrow escap
10、e九死一生注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Whoever breaks the law wont escape(punish).(2)The prisoners(试图逃跑)but failed.(3)单句改错Time is something which we cant escape.或Time is something which we cant escape.答案punishment/being punishedtried to escapefromfromeducate语境感悟2(
11、1)(教材P38)Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。(2)Children should be educated to protect the environment.应该教育孩子们保护环境。(3)She was sent to Beijing University for further education.她被送到北京大学深造。归纳拓展(1)educate vt.教育；训练educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事educate ones
12、elf自学，自修(2)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的be educated at/in a college接受大学教育，上大学(3)education n.教育(4)educator n.教育工作者；教育家(1)用educate的正确形式填空The young teacher has received a good.That is to say，he is well.Children need to about the danger of smoking.As we all know，Confucius(孔子)is a great.(2)他爸爸送他去英国求学。His fathe
13、r sent him to England.答案educationeducated即时跟踪be educatededucatorto be educatedbeg语境感悟3(1)(教材P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时期，我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚或朋友讨要食物并请求帮助。(2)In those years they were forced to beg for a living.那些年他们被迫乞讨维生。(3)The boy beg
14、ged me not to tell his parents.这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。归纳拓展beg vi.请求，乞求(begged，begged)beg for乞求，请求beg sb.for sth.beg sth.from sb.向某人要某东西beg(sb.)to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事begthat.乞求(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形,should可以省略)I beg your pardon.(1)(读降调)请原谅。(2)(读升调)请再说一遍。(4)I beg that we(should)move to the new house next week.我请求我
15、们下个星期搬进新家。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空She begs them not(punish)her son severely.The vagrant(流浪汉)had to beg money.She begged that she(allow)to go.The beggar begged the rich but they refused.(2)请原谅，我想我本该敲门的。I.I suppose I should have knocked.答案to punishfor(should)be allowedfrombeg your pardonreward语境感悟4(1)(教材P38)They
16、 said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(2)Advanced workers should be rewarded.先进工作者应当受到奖赏。归纳拓展reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏reward sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事奖赏某人re
17、ward sb.with sth.用奖赏(酬谢)某人as a reward for作为酬谢；作为的奖赏in reward(for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏(3)They rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(4)Its unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。(1)完成句子他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。He received a medal his bravery.对于他的帮助我会酬谢他的。I shall.(2)单句改错They
18、 rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers.即时跟踪答案in reward for/as a reward forreward him for his helpwithsentence语境感悟5(1)(教材P39)1962sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws.1962年因为鼓励反对反黑人法的暴力行为而被判了五年的苦役。(2)He has been sentenced to pay a fine of$200 f
19、or drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。(3)The murderer was sentenced to death.杀人犯被判死刑。sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)sentence sb.to do.判决某人接受的刑罚sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑)归纳拓展即时跟踪(1)法官判处他三年监禁。The judge three years in prison.(2)他被判终身监禁。He life imprisonment.答案sentenced him towas sentenced tolose heartn
20、 重点短语1语境感悟(1)(教材P37)The scientist from whom.never lost heart when he was in trouble.的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。(2)She lost her heart to the soldier.她爱上了那位战士。(3)He learned the poem by heart.他背下了那首诗。归纳拓展lose heart丧失勇气或信心；泄气lose ones heart to爱上、倾心于learn sth.by heart背诵，牢记put ones heart into专心于break sb.s heart使某人很伤心
21、heart and soul全心全意，完全地答案即时跟踪(1)句型转换He fell in love with the beautiful girl from the countryside.He the beautiful girl from the countryside.(2)完成句子My parents often tell me never(丧失信心)when I face difficulty.No matter what you do，you should(专心于)it.答案lost his heart toto lose heartput your heart intocome
22、 to power2语境感悟(1)(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没再工作了。(2)China is a country where the people are in power.中国是个由人民掌权的国家。(3)Its beyond my power to understand how the computer works.我不懂电脑运行原理。归纳拓展come to powerc
23、ome into power当权；上台(表示动作)be in power当权(表示状态)lose power 下台；失去权力be beyond ones power to do sth.某人无权(无能力)做某事即时跟踪(1)本届政府2010年上台，也就是说，已经执政6年了。The government in 2010，that is，it for 6 years.答案came to powerhas been in power答案(2)单句改错He promised that once he came in power，he would set out to improve the livin
24、g conditions.to/intothe first time用作连词引导时间状语从句n 经典句式语境感悟(1)(教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。(2)Ill never forget meeting you for the first time.我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。(3)Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。(4)The boy burst int
25、o tears immediately he saw his mother.这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。归纳拓展(1)the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，而for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。即时跟踪(1)用适当的冠词填空I visited Hangzhou for first
26、time this summer.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.答案thea答案返回the first time，for the first timeShe fell in love with the young man when she saw him.This is we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with it
27、s beautiful scenery.(2)选词填空 for the first timethe first timeThe first time1.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much(educate).(2015重庆)2.The fouryearold dog set racing after the sheep across several fields.(2015陕西)3.It was lucky that he escaped(catch)by the enemy.4.She was sentenced death b
28、ecause of murder.5.He got nothing in reward his kindness.答案educationoffbeing caught当堂达标检测巩固.单句语法填空 tofor.选词填空答案escape from，beg for，come to power，set up，lose heart1.Since he，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2.Dont when in face of difficulty，for a way out will come up.3.The poor
29、man had no money so he had to food in the street.4.The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to the police car.5.After many failures，he finally his own company.came to powerlose heartbeg forescape from set up1.(尽管他已年近五十)，he can still play tennis with the best.2.I(确实关注)about it.3.(既 然 你 无 法 回 答 这 个 问 题)，perhaps wed better ask someone else.4.(第一次)they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.5.The farm has a pond(牛可以从里面饮水).完成句子Although hes nearly fiftydo careSince you cant answer the question The first time答案返回from which the cattle can drink
