1、2022届大同中学高三上9月考II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word t
2、hat best fits each blank.Rosas Sports Photo Competition EntryIce hockey is played on an ice rink with a goal net at each end. Two teams on skates compete to score goals by using a stick, curved at one end, _1_(hit) a small, hard rubber disc, called a puck. There may be 20 players in each team, but o
3、nly six can be on the rink at any time. One of them is the goalkeeper, who _2_(allow) to catch the puck or block it with any part of their body, as well as with their sick. Ice hockey has always been most popular in places _3_ cold winters, for example in Canada, northern European, countries and the
4、 northern states of the USA. However, with indoor ice rinks, many other countries have started competing in this sport and ice hockey events held all year around.In this photo, _4_(take) during a match between Hungary and Holland, you can see two players who are trying to control the puck. Their bod
5、ies are bumping together and the Dutch player is finding it hard to keep his balance on one leg, but they are both concentrating on reaching the puck with their sticks. I chose this action photo because it shows _5_ exciting and competitive the game is. The light shining on the ice gives you an idea
6、 of the hard surface, _6_ makes ice hockey the fastest team sport in the world. The puck can travel up to 160 kph and players may shake at about 40 kph. They must be ready to race forward, stop or turn quickly and changes suddenly from attacking to defending.Also, _7_ the photo shows, ice hockey is
7、a very physical contact sport. Injuries are common, especially _8_ players crash into each other. In the photo you can see the helmets that protect their heads and the thick pads that are worn on their legs, knees and shoulders. The game is so challenging that players can usually only stay on the ic
8、e for about two minutes before _9_ (replace). It is their amazing physical skill and speed _10_ make ice hockey so exciting to watch.【答案】1. to hit 2. is allowed 3. with 4. taken 5. how 6. which 7. as 8. when#as 9. being replaced 10. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰球的比赛规则和特点。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两支穿冰鞋的队伍比赛得分
9、，他们使用一端弯曲的木棍来击打一个又小又硬的橡胶圆盘，叫做冰球。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处hit作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to hit。【2题详解】考查时态语态。句意：其中之一是守门员，他可以用身体的任何部位接住或阻挡冰球，也可以用身体的任何部位阻挡。根据上文One of them is the goalkeeper可知为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰先行词goalkeeper，先行词在从句中作主语，与allow构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is allowed。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：冰球在有寒冷冬天的地方一直是最受欢迎的，例如在加拿大、北欧、国家和美国
10、北部各州。 结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”。故填with。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片拍摄于匈牙利和荷兰的一场比赛中，你可以看到两名球员正试图控制冰球。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语photo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。【5题详解】考查感叹句。句意：我选择这张动作照片是因为它展示了游戏是多么的刺激和竞争。感叹后文形容词exciting and competitive应用how，表示“多么”。故填how。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：照射在冰面上的光线让你对坚硬的冰面有了一个概念，这使得冰球成为世界上速度
11、最快的团队运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，如照片所示，冰球是一项身体接触的运动。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故填as。【8题详解】考查连词。句意：受伤是很常见的，尤其是当球员撞到对方的时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when/as。故填when/as。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项比赛非常具有挑战性，运动员通常只能在冰上停留两分钟左右，然后就会被替换。此处为动名词作宾语，且replace与players构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being
12、replaced。【10题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他们惊人的身体技能和速度让冰球比赛如此令人兴奋。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其它”，此处被强调部分为their amazing physical skill and speed，应用that。故填that。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that
13、 there is one word more than you need.A. resolve B. coverage C. valued D. conflicting E. move F. claimG. reliant H. object I. reflection J. constructive K. containQueen Elizabeth II has responded to Prince Harry and Meghan Markles request to “step back” as senior members of the royal family.“Today m
14、y family had very _11_ discussions on the future of my grandson and his family,” the reigning monarch shared in a statement. “My family and I are entirely supportive of Harry and Meghans desire to create a new life as a young family. Although we would have preferred them to remain full-time working
15、Members of the Royal Family, we respect and understand their wish to live a more independent life as a family while remaining a _12_ part of my family.“Harry and Meghan have made clear that they do not want to be _13_ on public funds in their new lives,” the 93-year -old continued. “It has therefore
16、 been agreed that there will be a period of transition during which the Sussexes will spend time in Canada and the UK. These are complex matters for my family to _14_ and there is some more work to be done, but I have asked for final decisions to be reached in the coming days.”Elizabeth had called f
17、or a face-to-face meeting with Harry, 35, and other members of the royal family in order to iron out logistics of his and Markles decision to become “financially independent” of the crown.The meet-up marked the first time the queen and her grandson met following the shocking announcement on social m
18、edia last week. It reflected the queens desire to _15_ the fallout from Harry and Meghans decision. A palace insider previously said that the royal family were not informed of the couples announcement until it was made to the world.The meeting comes after days of intense news _16_, in which supporte
19、rs of the royal familys feuding factions used the British media to paint _17_ pictures of who was to blame for the rift.The royal brothers even issued a rare joint statement denying the media _18_ that William is to blame for the couples _19_ to split their time between the United Kingdom and North
20、America.Last week, Duke and Duchess of Sussex shared on social media that their decision came “after many months of _20_ and internal discussions.”【答案】11. J 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. K 16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. I【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道主要关于英国女王伊丽莎白二世回应了哈里王子和梅根马克尔作为王室高级成员“退一步”的请求。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：“今天，我的家人就我孙
21、子和他的家族的未来进行了非常有建设性的讨论，”在位君主在一份声明中说。根据后文discussions on the future of my grandson and his family，结合句意表示“建设性的”，应用形容词constructive，作定语修饰名词discussions。故填constructive。故选J。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们更希望他们继续成为全职皇室成员，但我们尊重并理解他们希望作为一个家庭过上更独立生活的愿望，同时仍然是我的家庭的重要组成部分。根据后文part of my family，结合句意表示“重要的”应用形容词valued，作定语修饰名词pa
22、rt。故填valued。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：“哈里和梅根已经明确表示，他们不想在新生活中依赖公共资金，”93岁的女王继续说。根据后文on public funds，结合句意表示“依赖的”可知应填形容词reliant，作表语。故填reliant。故选G。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：对于我的家人来说，这些都是需要解决的复杂问题，还有很多工作要做，但我已经要求在未来几天内做出最终决定。根据上文These are complex matters for my family to，结合句意表示“解决”应用动词resolve，且此处为不定式，应填动词原形。故填resolve。故选A。
23、【15题详解】考查动词。句意：这反映出女王希望控制哈里和梅根的决定带来的影响。根据后文the fallout from Harry and Meghans decision结合句意表示“控制”应用动词contain，此处为不定式作定语。故填contain。故选K。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：此前几天，新闻报道铺天盖地，王室内部派系的支持者利用英国媒体，对谁应该为王室分裂负责这一问题描绘出相互矛盾的画面。根据上文The meeting comes after days of intense news，结合句意表示“报道”可知应填名词coverage，故填coverage。故选B。【17题详解】
24、考查形容词。句意：此前几天，新闻报道铺天盖地，王室内部派系的支持者利用英国媒体，对谁应该为王室分裂负责这一问题描绘出相互矛盾的画面。根据后文pictures of who was to blame for the rift，以及句意“矛盾的”可知应填形容词conflicting，作定语。故填conflicting。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：这对王室兄弟甚至发表了一份罕见的联合声明，否认了媒体的说法，即威廉王子应该为这对夫妇在英国和北美两地生活的举动负责。结合句意表示“说法”可知应填claim。故填claim。故选F。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：这对王室兄弟甚至发表了一份罕见的联合
25、声明，否认了媒体的说法，即威廉王子应该为这对夫妇在英国和北美两地生活的举动负责。根据上文名词所有格the couples，以及句意“举动”可知应填名词move。故填move。故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，苏塞克斯公爵和公爵夫人在社交媒体上分享说，他们的决定是“经过数月的反思和内部讨论”做出的。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“反思”应填名词reflection。故填reflection。故选I。. Reading ComprehensionsSectionADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are fou
26、r words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When you are stuck on a problem, sometimes it is best to stop thinking about itconsciously, anyway. Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create_21_to a solution
27、. Now a new study_22_on the effect of this so-called incubation（潜伏期）by using sound cues to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.When humans sleep, parts of the brain replay certain memories, strengthening and transforming them. About a decade ago researchers developed a technique, called ta
28、rgeted memory reactivation（TMR）, aimed at further enhancing_23_memories: when a sound becomes associated with a memory and is later played during sleep, that memory gets_24_. In a study published last November in Psychological Science, scientists tested whether_25_the memory of a puzzle during sleep
29、 might also improve problem-solving.About 60 participants visited the laboratory before and after a night of_26_. First, they_27_spatial, verbal and conceptual puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each, until they had worked on six puzzles they could not solve. Overnig
30、ht they wore electrodes（电极）to detect slow-wave sleep, which may be important for memory enhancementand a device played the sounds _28_to three of the six unsolved puzzles. The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the six puzzles again.（Each repeated the experiment with a different s
31、et of puzzles the following night.） All told, the subjects solved 32 percent of the sound-stimulated puzzles compared with 21 percent of the _29_puzzles.The researchers very bravely went for quite complex tasks that involved a lot of complex processing, and remarkably they found these really strong
32、effects in all of their _30_. says Penny Lewis, a psychologist at Cardiff University, who was not involved in the research. These are supercool results. Now we need to go out and try to understand them by firstly replicating（复制）them and secondly trying to _31_the component processes that are actuall
33、y being influenced.Beyond providing new evidence that humans restructure memories while sleeping the research may have _32_implications. In a futuristic world, maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems, says lead author Kristin Sanders, who was a graduate student at Northwestern Univ
34、ersity during the study. Sleep-monitoring technology is increasingly accessibleand even without devices, prospective solvers can focus on important problems before _33_.Still, sleep is not _34_; people need to do their homework and load their heads with the puzzle pieces involved. Im not going to so
35、lve cancer with this technique, Sanders says, because I am totally _35_cancer research.21. A. applicationsB. commitmentC. attentionD. pathways22. A. countsB. expandsC. insistsD. passes23. A. treasuredB. selectedC. devotedD. shortened24. A. dimmedB. storedC. reactivatedD. researched25. A. neglectingB
36、. examiningC. erasingD. revisiting26. A. sleepB. experimentC. trainingD. relaxation27. A. createdB. solvedC. attemptedD. classified28. A. assignedB. transformedC. explainedD. introduced29. A. unsettledB. untargetedC. unstatedD. untested30. A. puzzlesB. brainsC. processesD. tasks31. A. work outB. tur
37、n toC. take onD. bring about32 A. individualB. conceptualC. practicalD. collective33. A. dinnerB. dawnC. bedD. schooling34. A. significantB. magicC. fixedD. possible35. A. dependent onB. curious aboutC. interested inD. ignorant of【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A
38、32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究通过使用声音线索将睡眠中的大脑集中在一个目标问题上，进一步来研究“潜伏期”的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，休息或小睡可以帮助大脑创造通往解决方案的路径。A. applications申请，应用；B. commitment许诺，承诺；C. attention注意； D. pathways路径，途径。根据后文的to a solution可知，空处应使用pathways，表示“解决问题的途径”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一项新的研究通过使用声
39、音线索将睡眠中的大脑集中在一个目标问题上，来扩大研究这种所谓的潜伏期的影响。A. counts数数；B. expands扩展；C. insists坚持；D. passes传递。前文“Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create_1_to a solution.”提到了“潜伏期”的影响。而新的研究应该是扩大研究“潜伏期”的影响。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，研究人员开发了一种技术，称为定向记忆再激活(TMR) ，旨在进一步增强选定的记忆：当一个声音与记忆联系起来，
40、然后在睡眠中播放时，记忆就会被激活。A. treasured珍视的，宝贵的；B. selected 挑选的，选定的；C. devoted投入的；D. shortened缩短的。根据前文中的targeted memory reactivation中的targeted可知，空处应填近义词selected。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，研究人员开发了一种技术，称为定向记忆再激活(TMR) ，旨在进一步增强选定的记忆：当一个声音与记忆联系起来，然后在睡眠中播放时，记忆就会被激活。A. dimmed使暗淡；B. stored存储；C. reactivated使恢复活力；D.
41、 researched研究。根据前文中的targeted memory reactivation中的reactivation可知，空处应填reactivated。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月发表在心理科学杂志上的一项研究中，科学家们测试了是否在睡眠中重温一个谜题的记忆也能提高解决问题的能力。A. neglecting忽视；B. examining检查；C. erasing抹去，消除；D. revisiting再访。根据空后的during sleep可推出，应该是白天没有解出谜题，晚上睡觉时再访（revisit）该记忆。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
42、：大约60名参与者在睡觉前后参观了实验室。A. sleep睡觉；B. experiment实验；C. training训练；D. relaxation放松。根据空前的a night of可推知，应该是一夜睡眠（sleep）。后文中的sleep也印证了答案。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们尝试了空间、语言和概念性的难题，每个难题背景中都有一个独特的音乐片段，直到他们完成了六个他们无法解决的难题。A. created创造；B. solved 解决；C. attempted尝试；D. classified归类。根据后文中的“until they had worked on”
43、可知，在work on之前，他们应该是尝试（attempt）解决谜题。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整一夜，他们佩戴电极来检测慢波睡眠，这可能对增强记忆很重要-并且一个设备播放分配给六个未解决的谜题中三个的声音。A. assigned分配；B. transformed改变；C. explained解释；D. introduced介绍。be assigned to为固定搭配，意为“分配给”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，受试者解决了32% 的声音刺激的难题，相比之下，只解决了21% 的非靶向性的难题。A. unsettled未解决的；B. unt
44、argeted非靶向性的；C. unstated未陈述的；D. untested未检验的。根据前文的compared with可知，空处应使用与sound-stimulated相反的词，untargeted “非靶向性的”，即没有声音刺激的，符合题意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员非常勇敢地进行涉及许多复杂处理的相当复杂的任务，并且他们惊人地发现这些在他们所有的任务中真正强大的效果。A. puzzles谜；B. brains脑子；C. processes过程；D. tasks任务。根据空前的tasks可知，空处也应使用tasks，前后叙述一致。故选D项。【31题详解】
45、考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我们需要走出去，首先复制它们，然后试图找出实际上正在受到影响的组件过程，从而试图理解它们。A. work out解决；B. turn to转向；C. take on承担；D. bring about促成。根据空前的try to understand them可知，空处应使用work out，表达“解决”之意，才能understand them。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了提供新的证据证明人类在睡眠中重组记忆外，这项研究还可能有实际意义。A. individual个人的；B. conceptual概念的；C. practical 实际的；D
46、. collective集体的，共同的。根据后文的“In a futuristic world, maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems,”提出的实际意义可知，空处应填practical。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠监测技术正变得越来越容易使用-即使没有设备，未来的解决者也可以在睡前专注于重要的问题。A. dinner晚餐；B. dawn日出；C. bed床；D. schooling学校教育。根据前文的Sleep-monitoring technology中的sleep可知，空处应使用bed。前
47、后语义相关。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，睡眠并不是魔法。A. significant重要的；B. magic神奇的，魔法的；C. fixed固定的；D. possible可能的。前文提到了该技术的多种好处，后文 “Im not going to solve cancer with this technique” 却提到该技术的局限性，因此推测这项技术不是魔法（magic）。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因为我对癌症研究一无所知。A. dependent on取决于；B. curious about 对好奇；C. interested in对感
48、兴趣；D. ignorant of对无知。根据前文“Im not going to solve cancer with this technique”可知，Sanders应是对癌症知识不熟悉（ignorant）。故选D项。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch
49、oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When asked in 1993 to comment on accusations that the movie In the Name of the Father distorts （曲解） contemporary British and Irish history, female lead Emma Thompson responded that she couldnt care le
50、ss. Even since the premiere （首映） in 1915 of The Birth of a Nation, filmmakers have rewritten history to create top-dollar entertainment. The films are very persuasive: well-made movies hold your interest continuously, drawing your attention to “what happens next,” and pulling you forward with no tim
51、e to reflect on individual scenes until the final credits roll. The result: you dont remember much about a movie after watching it for the first time. For this reason, movies have extraordinary power - unmatched by any other medium - to leave you with a strong sense of what is right and what is wron
52、g, who is bad and who is good, even though critical details presented in the movies may be false.Well, so what? Theyre just movies. In fact theyre not just movies. Millions of Americans are devoted history lovers, and they pack theatres every time new movies about historical figures or events come t
53、o town. Saving private Ryan and Titanic drew viewers and cash for months. Many high school teachers screen movies in the classroom. Clearly countless Americans get most of their history from television and the big screen.Some of the industrys finest historical and period films premiered during the p
54、ast decades. But the 1960s also saw a number of politically charged history-based movies full of factual distortions and, occasionally, outright lies. Today the trend continues on a larger scale: many movies released in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21*t century reflect lack of respect for s
55、olid, reliable history.History Goes to the Movies is a source of information and, it is hoped, entertainment for everyone interested in the actual history behind a wide selection of movies grouped into twelve sections-11 covering historical periods and events and twelfth containing biographies and p
56、eriod films. Each movie review includes an essay on the history covered in one or more movies, and a brief plot summary. Star ratings (five stars: dont miss it) reflect each movies historical accuracy and - to a much lesser extent - its power to amuse.Obviously, expecting textbook accuracy from movi
57、es would be ridiculous-and producers have delivered a remarkable number of historically faithful movies. But some of them get too much of their history wrong. History Goes to the Movies is a guide, however imperfect, for readers and viewers aiming to get it right.36. Emma Thompson said _ that In the
58、 Name of the Father was historically inaccurate.A. it didnt matter.B. it was upsetting.C. It aroused her attention.D. it wasnt obvious.37. By “in fact theyre not just movies” (in paragraph 2), the author means that_.A. some movies are much more profitable than othersB. movies serve more purposes tha
59、n entertaining viewsC. movies tend to provide viewers with false detailsD. the movies about historical figures attract history lovers38. Which of the following is true of History Goes to the Movies?A. It is aimed at those who take interest in biographies.B. It rates a movie mainly according to how a
60、musing it is.C. It introduces a movies story as well as its related history.D. It focuses on the movies that presented history in a funny way.39. The passage is mainly intended to _.A. criticize the film industrys favoring entertainment over truthB. point out which films presented history in a wrong
61、 way.C. call on film directors to show respect for historyD. introduce a book involving history-based films【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是History Goes to the Movies这本书。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“When asked in 1993 to comment on accusations that the movie In the Name of the Father distort
62、s （曲解） contemporary British and Irish history, female lead Emma Thompson responded that she couldnt care less”（1993年，当被问及对电影以圣父之名扭曲当代英国和爱尔兰历史的指责有何评论时，女主角艾玛汤普森回答说，她根本不在乎）可知，艾玛汤普森说以圣父之名在历史上是不准确的，这并不重要。故选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Millions of Americans are devoted history lovers, and they pack theatres ever
63、y time new movies about historical figures or events come to town. Saving private Ryan and Titanic drew viewers and cash for months. Many high school teachers screen movies in the classroom. Clearly countless Americans get most of their history from television and the big screen”（数以百万计的美国人是忠实的历史爱好者，
64、每当有关于历史人物或历史事件的新电影上映时，影院里就挤满了人。拯救大兵瑞恩和泰坦尼克号吸引了观众和现金好几个月。许多高中教师在教室里放映电影。显然，无数的美国人从电视和大屏幕上获得了他们大部分的历史）可知，电影不光是电影，还有教育意义，因此通过“事实上，它们不仅仅是电影”，作者的意思是电影有更多的目的而不止是娱乐的观点，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“History Goes to the Movies is a source of information and, it is hoped, entertainment for everyone interested in
65、the actual history behind a wide selection of movies grouped into twelve sections-11 covering historical periods and events and twelfth containing biographies and period films. Each movie review includes an essay on the history covered in one or more movies, and a brief plot summary”（History Goes to
66、 the Movies是一个信息来源，希望它能娱乐那些对真实历史感兴趣的人，这些电影被分为12个部分11个涉及历史时期和事件，第12个包含传记和时代电影。每一篇电影评论包括一篇关于一部或多部电影所涉及的历史的文章，以及一个简短的情节总结）可知，History Goes to the Movies介绍了电影的故事以及相关的历史，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后两段对History Goes to the Movies这本书的介绍可知，本文写作的目的是介绍一本涉及历史题材电影的书，故选D。(B)How to place an Order of Custom JeansSelec
67、t the Fabric & StylesFabric （布料）Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples.Special WashSelect your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish.Thread ColorSelect the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at c
68、ertain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements.Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you
69、 want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pocket pattern, which is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world.Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly.MeasurementsSelect one option from “Make My Jeans
70、” & “Copy A Jeans”Make My Jeans - First Select ftting type according to what type of ftting you want for your jeans.Give your exact body measurements as described & shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. So refer to table first & then decide your fitt
71、ing type.Copy A Jeans - If you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all the measurements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the
72、fabric and accessories.The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your order processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E- mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do a
73、t that stage.Confirm Your OrderBy pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to “Confirm Order” page. On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.Make PaymentYou can make paymen
74、ts in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash deposit and send a demand draft options.DeliveryAfter confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After d
75、ispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India.Enjoy Wearing SQ Jeans TM.40. In Fabric & Styles, which item leaves you with the least personal choice?A. Fabric.B. Fly Style.C. Pocket Style.D. Thread Color41. According to the passage, which of the
76、 following statements is True?A. The tailor will meet all the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order.B. If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation.C. Before payment, you can check your o
77、rder in detail and feel free to make modifications multiple times.D. The tailor will make an identical copy of your favorite jeans if you follow the instructions in “Copy A Jeans” section.42. If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, you will receive your jeans no la
78、ter than_.A. Oct.21B. Nov.11C. Nov.16D. Nov.20【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何订购定制牛仔裤.40题详解】细节理解题。根据Select the Fabric & Styles部分的Fabric （布料）Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples（面料-从我们大量的牛仔面料样品中选择面料）；Fly Style - Select the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or
79、 the Button Fly（飞行风格-选择你想要的飞行风格，Zip飞行或按钮飞行）；Pocket Style - Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you are going with our default （默认） pocket style, we will make your jeans
80、 with basic 5-pocket pattern（口袋风格-选择前口袋和后口袋风格。如果你想要你自己风格的前和后口袋，选择我自己的设计和发送你想要的我们的照片口袋风格。如果你使用我们默认的口袋样式，我们会为你制作基本的5口袋样式的牛仔裤）；Thread ColorSelect the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the
81、 secondary thread under special not at the end of measurements（线的颜色选择你想要的线的颜色。你也可以选择次要的线色，可以用于某些针脚。此外，你还可以在特殊情况下(不是在测量结束时)指定要使用辅助线程的位置）可知，飞行风格的选择最少，只有两种可选。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Confirm Your Order部分的“On this page, you will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clic
82、king edit tab.After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.”（在此页面上，您将看到您在订单期间选择的所有详细信息，您可以通过单击编辑选项卡再次修改订单）可知，在付款之前，您可以检查您的订单的细节，并自由地进行多次修改。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分的“we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days t
83、o deliver out of India”（将在30天内交货。从这里发货，到印度需要3-5天，从印度需要6-9天）可知，如果你在10月12日下海外订单，那么将在30天之内发货，从印度寄出海外需6-9天，因此收货时长为36-39天，即最晚不超过11月20日可以收货。故选D。(C)There are few spectacles more unpleasant than a television presenter trying to hang on to a job. When one of the presenters of the BBC program Crimewatch resig
84、ned recently, rather than suffer the inevitable indignity of being unfinished and replaced by a younger version, he made the usual hurt noises about his masters overemphasis on youth. People in the media listened sympathetically before he slid from view to join the ranks of televisions has-beens.The
85、 presenters argument, that the views dont care how old you are so long as you can “do the job,” unfortunately is not backed up by the evidence. When youre on TV, viewers are always thinking about whether youre losing your hair or your figure and, lately, whether youve had cosmetic work done. This is
86、 what theyre actually doing when you think theyre listening to the wise things you say. Viewers actually dont understand much of what the job involves, they just see you sitting there looking the part. Like the ability to pet ones head while rubbing ones stomach, TV presenting is just one of those s
87、ills. Some of those who possess this skill can hit the big name, inevitably as they become more attached to the lifestyle this brings, however, the more likely they are to overstate the skill.In reality, if somebody is paying you a lot of money to do a job, its often on the tacit （心照不宣的） understandi
88、ng that you may be fired suddenly-its part of the deal. Unlike football managers, TV presenters pretend not to understand this. If theyve had many years being paid silly sums to read a script from an autocue （ 自动题词机），its difficult for them to accept that theyve been the beneficiary of good fortune r
89、ather than anything else; even harder to face the fact that an editor could all too easily send them to the shopping channels.Something similar eventually awaits all the people who are currently making fortunes that would have been unimaginable to earlier generations of presenters. One day well deci
90、de that their face no longer fits and theyll be dragged away complaining about the same ageist policy from which they no doubt previously profited. Show business is a brutal （残忍的） business. The one thing it reliably punishes is age, particularly among women. Thats why, at the age of fifty, female TV
91、 presenters become female radio presenters and why girl bands planning to re-form need to get it done before theyre forty, after which it will get too hard for everyone to suspend their collective disbelief.43. What does the writer imply about the Crimewatch presenter he mentions in the first paragr
92、aph?A. He was unwise to resign when he did.B. He will soon be forgotten by the viewers.C. He may well have had a valid point to make.D. He was treated insensitively by his employers.44. The underlined pronoun “this” in paragraph 2 refers to_.A. a public imageB. a level of successC. an overstatementD
93、. a common misunderstanding45. Why does the writer mention football managers in paragraph 3?A. To support his view that presenters are overpaid.B. To stress how important luck is in certain occupations.C. To show how relatively secure TV presents are in their jobs.D. To illustrate a general rule tha
94、t applies to certain types of job.46. According to the writer, TV personalities who may worry about ageism _.A. should look for work in other forms of broadcastingB. may have benefited from it themselves at some pointC. are less well respected than presenters of the pastD. are being unfair to up-and
95、-coming younger colleagues【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了因年龄问题，电视主持人不断被淘汰，成为了“过气”的名人。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People in the media listened sympathetically before he slid from view to join the ranks of televisions has-beens.”（媒体中的人们同情地听着他的陈述，直到他从人们的视线中消失，加入了电视界的“过气人物”行列。）由此可知，作者提到的犯罪观察的主持人
96、旨在表明观众很快就会忘记他。故选B项。44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some of those who possess this skill can hit the big name, inevitably as they become more attached to the lifestyle this brings”（有些拥有这种技能的人可能会名声大噪，这是不可避免的，因为他们变得更加依恋it带来这种生活方式）由此判断出，it指的是前文的“一定程度的成功”。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In reality, if somebody is paying you a
97、 lot of money to do a job, its often on the tacit understanding that you may be fired suddenly-its part of the deal. Unlike football managers, TV presenters pretend not to understand this.”（事实上，如果有人付给你很多钱来做一份工作，通常是在默认的情况下，你可能会突然被解雇，这是交易的一部分。与足球经理不同，电视节目主持人假装不明白这一点）由此判断出，作者在第三段提到足球经理是为了举例说明适用于某些类型工作的
98、一般规则。故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“One day well decide that their face no longer fits and theyll be dragged away complaining about the same ageist policy from which they no doubt previously profited.”（总有一天，我们会发现他们的脸不再合适，他们会抱怨同样的年龄歧视政策，毫无疑问，他们曾从中获利）由此可知，根据作者的说法，那些担心年龄歧视的电视名人可能在某种程度上也从中受益过，故选B项。Section CDi
99、rections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.When we talk about healthy brain ageing we are really discussing one of two things: how to minimize ongoing dama
100、ge to the hardware of the brain, mostly by keeping its blood supply as good as possible; or how to improve the operation of the brains software. _47_There is currently no magic bullet to protect the brain, but one area that has been best researched, and about which we can say with reasonable confide
101、nce, “this will help”, is mental activity.There is plenty of evidence that older people who stay mentally active, by learning a new language, doing crosswords or taking part in other intellectually challenging activities, preserve full cognitive function for longer. They have spent more time doing c
102、ognitively demanding activities over a lifetime, and they are, to some extent, buffered from the physical effects of brain ageing and degenerative diseases. We cal this buffer “cognitive reserve” - a back-up reservoir of brain function that can protect from the consequences of brain damage, allowing
103、 us to continue to perform well. For example, people with a higher IQ, longer education or cognitively challenging employment have been found to have a lower risk of developing dementia. _48_ In fact, studies have found that people with higher cognitive, reserve who do get dementia exhibit less seve
104、re symptoms even when they have more brain damage than those with lower cognitive reserve. _49_ The more we understand about its role in protecting our brain and how to boost our reserve, the more effective we will be3 in designing interventions to keep the human brain healthier for longer. _50_ We
105、think it can be built up throughout life for everyone. Therefore, taking part in cognitively challenging activities, learning new skills and continuing to “use it or lose it” probably applies no matter how old you are. Crucially, its never to late to start.A. Many ways of doing this have been sugges
106、ted, but few have scientific weight behind them.B. Though there is not enough scientific research about it, many suggestions have been put forward.C. Cognitive reserve isnt exclusive to those who have the IQ of a genius or whove devoted their life to theoretical physics.D. Yet theres still much to d
107、iscover about the potential of cognitive reserve for optimizing the brains resilience.E. This is despite the fact that their brains actually show normal amounts of age- and disease-related damage.F. However, studies about the potential of cognitive reserve for optimizing the brains resilience leave
108、much to be desired.【答案】47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项关于认知储备的研究，可以保护我们免受脑损伤的影响，让我们继续表现良好。【47题详解】根据上文“or how to improve the operation of the brains software.（或者如何改进大脑软件的运行。） ”和下文“There is currently no magic bullet to protect the brain, but one area that has been best researched（目前还没有
109、保护大脑的灵丹妙药，但有一个领域已经得到了最好的研究）”由此可推断，设空处说应该是没有什么改善大脑的方法，A选项“人们已经提出了许多方法，但很少有科学依据支持它们。”符合题意，并且呼应下文的有一个领域有了最好的研究，故选A。【48题详解】根据上文“For example, people with a higher IQ, longer education or cognitively challenging employment have been found to have a lower risk of developing dementia.（例如，人们发现，智商高、受教育时间长或工作有
110、认知挑战的人患痴呆症的风险更低。）”以及下文“In fact, studies have found that people with higher cognitive, reserve who do get dementia exhibit less severe symptoms even when they have more brain damage than those with lower cognitive reserve.（事实上，研究发现，认知储备较高的人确实患有痴呆症，即使他们的大脑受损更严重，也比认知储备较低的人表现出更轻的症状。）”由此可推断，设空处说的是认知储备较高的
111、人的大脑也有患痴呆症的表现。故E选项“尽管他们的大脑实际上显示出了与年龄和疾病相关的正常数量的损伤。”和上下文紧密连接，故选E。【49题详解】根据下文“The more we understand about its role in protecting our brain and how to boost our reserve, the more effective we will be3 in designing interventions to keep the human brain healthier for longer.（我们对大脑在保护大脑方面的作用以及如何增加大脑储备了解得
112、越多，就越能有效地设计干预措施，使人脑在更长时间内保持健康。）”由此可推断，上文应该说的是继续了解如何增加大脑的储备，选项D“然而，认知储备在优化大脑弹性方面的潜力仍有很多有待发现的地方。”符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】根据下文“We think it can be built up throughout life for everyone.（我们认为它可以在每个人的一生中建立。）”由此推断上文说的是认知储备是每个人都可以建立的，而不是一些人所特有的，C选项“认知储备并不是那些拥有天才般的智商或毕生致力于理论物理学的人所独有的。”符合语境，故选C。. Summary Writing51. D
113、irections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Where Arts Should Get Its Funding?Few people would contest the value of arts in a civilized society. Great art enriches peoples live
114、s by providing pleasure, stimulation and an escape from the pressure of everyday life. However, it is also true that many of the arts, such as classical music, the ballet, and the visual arts have always attracted a minority audience. The question is whether the arts should be publicly funded, or wh
115、ether it is the consumers who should pay.It is my view that the government should subsidize the arts, for a number of reasons. First of all, without subsidies, many artists would undoubtedly be unable to survive financially. Government grants can enable them to work with artistic freedom, while if t
116、hey worked independently or relied on private subsidies they might be subject to market pressures and the need to make a profit. Secondly, the arts contribute to a nations cultural heritage and can create a sense of social identity. They can also play an important role in education, community regene
117、ration and even crime prevention. However, the main argument for public funding of the arts is not social usefulness, but rather because they are important for their own sake.Of course, there are those who argue that public money would be better spent on meeting the needs of the poorer members of so
118、ciety, rather than catering for the interests of an elite. However, I believe that a healthy society is one in which art and creativity are valued alongside these basic needs. Indeed, a civilized society ought to make the arts accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or income.In concl
119、usion, the arts should be funded across a broad range of activities, for example, by supporting community or school theatre projects, or bringling sculptures and art installations to public places.【答案】The passage tells us that arts should be supported by the government or other organizations, not on
120、ly because funding makes artists concentrate on their own careers, but also arts play an important role in society in many aspects.【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，作者论述了关于艺术是否应该得到资金的支持的两个原因。一是没有资金支持，许多艺术家无疑无法生存下去。二是艺术为一个国家的文化遗产做出贡献，并能创造一种社会认同感。它们还可以在教育、社区重建甚至预防犯罪方面也发挥重要作用。【详解】要求概括转述作者的观点，不能用第一人称。找出原文中的中心句或主题句，一般在段落开头
121、或结尾。该短文是在最后一段是中心句。本文是对艺术应该得到社会各界的资金支持，作者给出了自己的两个原因。所以概括原文应该提出作者的结论性的观点，还要指出他得出这种结论的原因。V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 环保主义者们为了这片森林免遭人类活动的破坏煞费苦心。（take）（汉译英）【答案】Environmentalists have taken great pains to protect the f
122、orest from human activity.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“环保主义者”应用复数名词environmentalist，作主语；表示“煞费苦心”短语为take great pain to do sth.，此处应用现在完成时；表示“免遭”短语为protect sth. from；表示“人类活动”短语为human activity。故翻译为Environmentalists have taken great pains to protect the forest from human activity.53. 许多政府官员意识到了这些问题，但各种利益
123、冲突妨碍了问题的解决。(way) （汉译英）【答案】Many government officials are aware of these problems, but various conflicts of interest are in the way.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态，名词和短语。分析句子可知，为but连接的并列句，上下文是转折关系。根据句意，用一般现在时，前一分句主语many government officials“许多政府官员”，谓语be aware of“意识到”，主语是复数，用are aware of，宾语these problems“这些问题”；后一分句主语va
124、rious conflicts of interest“各种利益冲突”，是系表结构，be in the way“妨碍；挡道”，故翻译为Many government officials are aware of these problems, but various conflicts of interest are in the way.54. 所有与会者都对Malala，这位为了女性教育权利斗争的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，表示了敬意。（present）（汉译英）【答案】All the people present at the meeting showed respect for Malala,
125、 the Nobel Peace Prize winner who fought for womens rights to education.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。结合句意表示“所有与会者”短语为all the people present at the meeting；表示“对表示敬意”短语为show respect for；表示“诺贝尔和平奖获得者”短语为the Nobel Peace Prize winner，后跟who引导的定语从句；表示“为了斗争”短语为fight for；表示“女性教育权利”短语为womens rights to education。句子应用一般过去
126、时。故翻译为All the people present at the meeting showed respect for Malala, the Nobel Peace Prize winner who fought for womens rights to education.55. 无论是向银行申请贷款还是向亲朋好友借钱，他都难以开展该项目。(put) （汉译英）【答案】It is difficult for him to put the project off the ground, either by applying for a loan from a bank or borro
127、wing money from relatives and friends.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定句型和动词短语。“做某事很难”用固定句型it is diffifult for somebody to do，“开展”put .off the ground；“工程”是project；“无论是.还是”用either.or，“向银行申请贷款“apply for a loan from a bank；”向亲朋好友借钱“borrow money from relatives and friends.，通过做by doing，故翻译为It was difficult for him to put
128、the project off the ground, either by applying for a loan from a bank or borrowing money from relatives and friends.。VI. Guided Writing56. 随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”随处可见。大街上，公交车上，以年轻人为主。针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，提醒人们低头看手机的危害，并呼吁人们尽量抬起头来。要求：1.观点鲜明；2.行文连贯流畅；3.字数100左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低头族 phubber_【答案】The mobile pho
129、ne and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, bury themselves in their phones without looking at what was going on around them.Obviously, their health is the first to bear the brunt of phubbing. Constantly
130、 bending heads to check cell phones could harm peoples physical health. Symptoms include eye strain, neck and shoulder pain, headaches and blurred vision. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage peoples social skills and drive them away from their friends and family.Now, its time to rai
131、se heads from electronic devices. Try to cut the amount of time on cell phones and take a break every hour. Only in this way can everyone gain quality time with loved ones and a healthier lifestyle as well.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求考生一篇倡议书，提醒人们低头看手机的危害，并呼吁人们尽量抬起头来。【详解】1.词汇积累特别：speciallyespecially危害：be
132、 bad forharm减少：reducecut损害：injuredamage2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, bury themselves in their phones without looking at what was going on around them.拓展句：Althoug
133、h the mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us convenience, more and more phubbers, especially young people, bury themselves in their phones without looking at what was going on around them.【点睛】高分句型1 Constantly bending heads to check cell phones could harm peoples physical health. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Only in this way can everyone gain quality time with loved ones and a healthier lifestyle as well. (运用了部分倒装)
