1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次在线月考试题（含解析）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19
2、.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How much did the woman spend on lunches last month?A. $40. B. $50. C. $100.2. When did the man start writing his own songs?A. In college. B. In high school. C. During his childhood.3. What drink does the man order?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cola.4. What is Mark like?A. Help
3、ful. B. Outgoing. C. Undependable.5. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He has trouble in listening. B. He cant see clearly. C. He talks too much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、t does the woman suggest they do?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum.7. How does the man find the toy store?A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How is the man feeling?A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Scared.9. How long is the speakers trip?A. Four hours. B. Ten hours
5、. C. Thirteen hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the decoration store. B. On the Golden Street. C. In the downstairs bookstore.11. How does the woman pay for the materials?A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By Wechat Pay.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. T
6、he woman works in the afternoon. B. The man only accepts cash. C. The delivery is free of charge.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the mans new house?A. In the city. B. By the seaside. C. In the countryside.14. What does the man say about his new neighborhood?A. There is no heavy traffic. B. There are n
7、o stores nearby. C. There is much air pollution.15. How long does it take the man to drive to work?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the spea
8、ker?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A radio host.18. What will there be in four weeks?A. A football competition. B. A basketball competition. C. A PE training course.19. How many members will be needed in the team?A. 4. B. 8. C. 12.20. How can you get in touch with the speaker?A. By fax. B. By phone.
9、 C. By e-mail.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazing MoviesAre you looking for some movies? Youve landed on the right place. Lets take a look at the list Ive collected.A Beautiful MindA Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash a mathematician who went on
10、 to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screenfrom his beginning to his downhill ride.The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.I. Q.The
11、 story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einsteins niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (订婚) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. He pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things dont go as hed planned.If A Beautiful Mind was alittle too heavy for you, I
12、.Q. would be the perfect fit. Its a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.Good Will HuntingGood Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can
13、 solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.CreationCreation is a story of famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his evolution th
14、eories. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus; the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.All in all, Creation is
15、a great historical drama.1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, you can go and see _.A. I.Q.B. CreationC. A Beautiful MindD. Good Will Hunting2. Which two characters are experts in mathematics according to the passage?A. Will Hunting and Sean.B. John Nash and Will HuntingC. Charles Darwin and
16、 Sean.D. John Nash and Charles Darwin.3. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. recommend actorsB. promote movie salesC. introduce moviesD. compare movies【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几部很棒的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据I.Q中的If A Beautiful Mind was alittle too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit
17、. Its a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.可知，这部电影有趣又能让人放轻松，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影中的A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory.和第三部电影的Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called
18、 Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.可知，John Nash and Will Hunting是数学方面的专家，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头的Are you looking for some movies? Youve landed on the right place. Lets take a look at the list Ive collected可推断出，作者写这篇文章是想介绍几部电影，故选C。BIt warmed my heart today to walk into th
19、e Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the stranges over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested
20、a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his fo
21、od is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an
22、even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good pe
23、rson. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.4. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to .A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. trade for something of equal value in returnC. make people aware of their over spendingD. buy nothing that day to save some
24、 money5. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan .A. some promisesB. a bookC. some paintingsD. work in different ways6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A. transportB. tradeC. mealD. giving7. What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Di
25、sagreeableB. Meaningless.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Ihan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing DayTo increase awar
26、eness（意识） of the strange over spending nature of our society可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识，分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“After all，his food is the best in the town!”及第三段“We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it”可
27、知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，分析选项A. some promises一些承诺；B. a book一本书；C. some paintings一些绘画；D. work in different ways以不同的方式工作。可知A符合题意，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isnt that the trade isequalso much as the importance of the kind of transaction”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是平等的，就像交易的重要性一样。分析上下文的语境，
28、可知，此处的“transaction”意为交易。分析选项：A. transport 运输，交通；B. trade交易，交换；C. meal进餐，饭；D. giving给予物。可知B 项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ilan is a good personWe are all lucky to have someone like this in our community可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。分析选项：A. Disagreeable不赞同的，讨厌的；B. Meaningless.无意义的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Suppor
29、tive支持的，拥护的。故选C。CModel RailroadingWould you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. Yes, its true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as wel
30、l. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading.Patience and problem solving skillsWhen you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks (轨道) will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other t
31、hings you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and p
32、atience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.Building skillsWith model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity,
33、so you learn about electronics as well. These are skills that not only help you build a model railroad; these skills will help you throughout life.Fun for family and friendsDifferent from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is
34、 because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. This is one of the best parts of model railroading as a hobby. Of course,
35、 the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. Also, there is great satisfaction in the fact that you, your family, and your friends built the mo
36、del railroad.I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!8. In order to build a model railroad, you have to be _.A. skillful and confidentB. an electrical engineerC. thoughtful and patientD. an expert in geogr
37、aphy9. What is the best part of model railroading?A. Running the trains.B. Planning out the railroad.C. Putting streets and buildings.D. Learning electronics and wiring.10. According to the author, model railroading is a social hobby because _.A. it encourages us to complete it on our ownB. it impro
38、ves the problem solving skills and creativityC. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfactionD. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends11. Where can you probably find the article?A. In an official report.B. In a youth magazine.C. In a medical textbook.D. In a tourist gui
39、debook.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文介绍的是玩铁路运输模型可以培养出的能力和好处。【8题详解】C细节推理题。根据文章标题内容Patience and problem solving skills和本段中Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience可知，为了建立一个铁路模型应该具备耐心和解决问题的能力和思考，故选C。【9题详解】A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段the best part about model railroading is
40、running the trains.可知，关于火车模型的最好的部分是运行火车，故选A。【10题详解】D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段开头Different from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad.可知，铁路模型作
41、为一种社会爱好可以让你与家人和朋友沟通，故选D。【11题详解】B推理判断题。本文介绍的是铁路模型锻炼的能力和好处，此类文章不属于官方报道和医学教科书，也不属于旅游指南。应该出自青年杂志，故选B。DProtect Children from Cyber-bullyingWhen you think about bullying, you might think of a child being bullied by another in the schoolyard. As more young people have access to computers and cell phones, t
42、raditional bullying has gone digital, which has not yet gained awareness in Chinese parents.Cyber-bullying, first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey, is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in an intentional, repeated, and unfriendly manner. It involves threa
43、tening text messages, the spread of online rumors on social networking sites, and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group. Cyber-bullying is at an all-time high in the US. According to a study from the US Department of Justice, more than 43% of teenagers reportbeing victims（受害者）of cyber
44、-bullying.Compared to face-to-face bullying, cyber-bullying is considered to have a worse emotional effect on the victims, and kids could feel more desperate and depressed. Severe, long-term or frequent cyber-bullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other disorders. Re
45、search says that cyber-bullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youths who had not experienced it.In traditional schoolyard bullying, at least home is a safe place for the victims. But cyber-bullying is endless-it could happen anytime. Moreover, in the digit
46、al world, bullying is much easier, as a bully can pick on people with a much lower risk of being caught.Actually, cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue. In the US, as several teens committed suicide because of cyber-bullying, some schools set rules to punish cyberbullies. Laws to punish cyber-
47、bullying have been introduced in some states. In China, cyber-bullying is still considered by many parents and educators as a problem that involves physical contact. However, as cell phones and laptops are becoming common equipment for teenagers, social interactions have increasingly moved from pers
48、onal contact to virtual contact. Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected.For schools and parents, safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids, such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger. Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of
49、 this problem, because it would be too late to take measures aftertragedy strikes.12. According to the writer, which of the following is cyber-bullying?A. Saying unkind words to classmates.B. Attacking ones computer with virus.C. Stopping someone from joining a club.D. Threatening someone in text me
50、ssages.13. Compared to traditional bullying, cyber-bullying .A. can be found out easilyB. hasnt been punished by lawC. can cause more lasting sufferingsD. has made twice more youths killed14. According to the passage, .A. cyber-bullying first started in CanadaB. measures should be taken against cybe
51、r-bullyingC. there is no escape from cyber-bullying for studentsD. Chinese students are not facing serious cyber-bullying15. Who is this passage mainly intended for?A. Parents and educators.B. Victims and parents.C. Teachers and students.D. Researchers and victims.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】文章介绍
52、什么是网络欺凌，网络欺凌对孩子身心的影响，并针对这一问题给父母和学校提出一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段网络欺凌定义以及它设计的内容It involves threatening text messages, the spread of online rumors on social networking sites, and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group.可知Threatening someone in text messages.属于网络欺凌。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容Comp
53、ared to face-to-face bullying, cyber-bullying is considered to have a worse emotional effect on the victims, 相比面对面的欺凌，网络欺凌被认为对受害者有更糟的情感影响。以及之后的描述，可知网络欺凌能导致更持久地伤害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected（网络欺凌比预想的蔓延得要快。）.以及最后一段内容Active steps should be taken to make th
54、e public aware of the seriousness of this problem, because it would be too late to take measures after（应该采取积极的措施让公众意识到这个问题的严重性，因为之后采取措施就太晚了。）可知根据文章，应该采取措施对抗网络欺凌。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容For schools and parents, safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids, such as telling them not to let
55、 out anything to a stranger.对于学校和家长来说，应该在虚拟世界里为孩子制定安全规则，比如告诉他们不要向陌生人泄漏任何事情。可知文章是针对家长和教育者的。故选A。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在
56、事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【推理关系】根据题干According to the passage, .可
57、知本题属于三误一正。首先快速浏览四个选项，依次在文章中找到对应的介绍，最后选出正确选项。【答案定位】通读课文，文化并没有提到网络欺凌开始于哪个国家，只说它是一个全球性的存在（Actually, cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue.），由加拿大的教育家首先提出（Cyber-bullying, first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey），故A错误；根据倒数第二段句子Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected（网络欺凌比预想的蔓延得要快。）.
58、以及最后一段内容Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this problem, because it would be too late to take measures after（应该采取积极的措施让公众意识到这个问题的严重性，因为之后采取措施就太晚了。）可知根据文章，应该采取措施对抗网络欺凌。故B正确；根据第二段的最后一句According to a study from the US Department of Justice, more than 43% of teen
59、agers report being victims（受害者）of cyber-bullying.可知并非所有络欺凌。故C错误；根据第一段的最后一句以及倒数第二段的内容，中国的很多家长和教育者没有认识到网络欺凌，但是这实际上是一个全球性的存在，而且发展的比预料的要快。故D错误。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to build strong friendshipsBe loyalto a friend.Part of being a friend is bein
60、g prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for them. _16_ This is a good way to attract the kind of friends you want in your life._17_ When you say youll do somethin
61、g, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.Be a good listener.Many people think they have to appear very interesting. _1
62、8_ Listencarefully to what people say remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.Stress your good qualities. Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about your interests and hobbies. Everyone has interest
63、ing stories to tell dont be afraid to share yours. _19_ People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.Choose your friends wisely.As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are hard to get along with. Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships areunhealthy. _20_
64、 Cherish those friends who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.A. Be a reliable friend.B. Keep your promise to your friend.C. Be respectful of their decisions and share yours with him.D. Besides, a little humor always keeps a conversation ligh
65、t and happy.E. In this case, walk your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible.F. Being a loyal friend will attract other people to you who value this quality.G. Far more important than that however, is the ability to show that youreinterestedin others.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解
66、析】本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Be loyalto a friend. 这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F（成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。）【17题详解】语义理解题。由When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality
67、to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。【18题详解】语义理解题。由Listencarefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.可知这里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。【19题详解】
68、语义理解题。由People love to be around someone who makes them laugh. 可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选D。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships areunhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am
69、a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be _21_ Some of the sports I like, even boys wont play!Wrestling (摔跤) is _22_ seen as a sport for men, but I _23_ to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother _24_.From morning to n
70、ight, I would sit watching the _25_ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my _26_.For three years, I _27_ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My _28_ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off _29_ because hed lost to a girl.My last _30_ was at this years Girls
71、State Wrestling Championships.I was so _31_. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see _32_but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had _33_ by four points. The cameras and _34_ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so _35_. B
72、ut after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, _36_ began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my _37_ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I wont lose heart and still _38_ to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have _39_ that you can do anything you want if you stay p
73、ositive and put your _40_ into it.21. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerousD. famous22. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never23. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened24. A. rollB. runC. fightD. wrestle25. A. boysB. girlsC. teammatesD. friends26. A. wayB. lifeC. workD. study27. A. beatB. hitC. kn
74、ockedD. injured28. A. longestB. shortestC. deepestD. worst29. A. shoutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying30. A. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sport31. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited32. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something33. A. wonB. lostC. ledD. gained34. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. photos
75、35. A. shyB. hopefulC. happyD. nervous36. A. airB. bloodC. steamD. pain37. A. dreamB. planC. goalD. story38. A. rememberB. cycleC. wantD. walk39. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. noticed40. A. timeB. heartC. footD. wealth【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34
76、. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做
77、到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架
78、；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败
79、了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；
80、B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。【32题详解】考
81、查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but.意为“除以外没有，只有”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是
82、新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气；B. blood血液；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because
83、I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C. want想要；D. walk散步。根据Even so推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。【39题详解】考查动
84、词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
85、正确形式。On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 _41_ (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was _42_ (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down
86、. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people _43_ (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to _44_ (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant _45_ (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the _46_ (begin). It took just over tw
87、o years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked _47_ tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it _48_ (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) durin
88、g the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top _49_ use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, _50_ the Eiffels office is, they can have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower sta
89、nds as a symbol of France.【答案】41. years 42. easier 43. have paid 44. its 45. to serve 46. beginning 47. the 48. entertaining 49. or 50. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝了它开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它应该只存在20年。year为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式，故填years。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它
90、留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根据下文than pull it down可知是两种情况的比较，故填形容词比较级easier。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有超过2.5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文so for“到目前为止”可知应填现在完成时have paid。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。根据下文official website为名词短语可知应填形容词性物主代词its。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计，最初是作为1889年世博会的入口。短语be meant to do sth.“打算用作；意在”，故填to serve。【46
91、题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词beginning。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它开放时的样子。tower为可数名词，此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”故填定冠词the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，1889年世博会的参观者发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。本句中entertain做非谓语动词与it构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词entertaining。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到达塔顶，或者也可以乘坐1899年的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择，故填or。【50题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：
92、一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部，也就是埃菲尔办公室所在的地方，他们就可以在埃菲尔铁塔顶层的香槟酒吧里喝上一杯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the top，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均
93、仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began
94、 to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. Dont cry, Miss Jones .School isnt very bad._51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59
95、_60_【答案】51. 在math teacher.前加不定冠词a 52. 把but改成and。 53. 把was改成were。 54. 把In 改成On。 55. 把In 改成goes改成went。 56. 把tear改成tears. 57. 把going改成went。 58. 把happily改成happy。 59. 把to put前的to去掉。 60. 把kind.改成kindly。【解析】试题分析：【51题详解】文中第一句。math teacher是可数名词，且是第一次出现，故需要加不定冠词a，句意为：Miss Jones 是一名数学教师。【52题详解】文中第二句。考查连词用法。前一分
96、句意为她的家离学校不远，后一分句意为她总是在早晨走到学校。两个分句之间没有转折关系，而是并列关系，故把but改成and。【53题详解】文中第三句。考查主谓一致。本句主语为pupils，名词的复数形式，故谓语动词用were而不是was。故把was改成were。【54题详解】文中第四句。考查介词用法。在一个风大天冷的早晨，用介词on而不是介词in，故把原文中的in改成on，注意：由于出现在句首，需要大写首字母。【55题详解】文中第四句。考查时态。根据上下文的时态，可知本文是讲述了一件曾经发生的事情，故应该使用一般过去时，而不是一般现在时，所以把原文的goes改成went。【56题详解】文中第四句。
97、句意为：大滴的眼泪滚了出来。tear作眼泪讲时，常用复数形式。故把tear改成tears。【57题详解】文中第五句。考查并列结构。句意为：她到了学校，打开门，冲入教室。此时动作reached、opened以及go应该为并列结构，故把原文中的going改成went，和上文保持一致。【58题详解】文中第六句。考查形容词担当表演。句意为：教室里很温暖，Miss Jones很开心。担当表语不用副词而用形容词，故把原句中的happily改成happy。【59题详解】文中倒数第一句。考查并列结构。本句当中的looked、put、said为并列结构，故把原文的不定式to put改成过去式put。【60题详解
98、】文中倒数第一句。考查修饰动词用副词。句意为：一个小男孩看着她，用胳膊抱着她，然后友善地说。修饰动词said应该用副词kindly。故把原句中的kind改成kindly。考点：考查短文纠错第二节 书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华, 进入高中已近一个学期, 感悟颇多。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John, 向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:1. 学校环境;2. 人际交往;3. 学习生活。注意:1. 词数100词左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? Its be
99、en almost a term since I entered Senior High School. Ive got so much to share with you.Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, whe
100、re I can get access to various resources. Ive made quite a few friends here. In class, were encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it.How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。进入高中已近一个学期, 感悟颇多。请你
101、写一封信给你的美国笔友John, 向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:学校环境；人际交往；学习生活。认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，结构严谨，语句精炼，文章布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School句中使用固定句式；Located in the center of o
102、ur city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.过去分词做伴随状态；Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern.过去分词做原因状语；What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources.句中what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句完美结合；I do enjoy it.强调谓语使用巧妙。
