1、寒假精练3Travelling around基础温故一、单词拼写1. He bought a beautiful _(公寓) in the downtown.2. In our life we are supposed to _(应用) theory to practice.3. The library is a useful _(来源) of information.4. It is beyond my _(能力) to finish the task in two hours.5. A short _(航班) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into
2、 the Amazon rainforest.6. Our _ (安排) is extremely satisfactory, except one in particular.7. It is difficult to find _ (住处) in London in August.8. It was a long journey; but we eventually reached our _ (目的地).9. Many workers were unemployment because of the _ (经济的) problem.10. The Great wall of China
3、is a symbol of ancient Chinese _ (文明).二、单项选择11. The summer holidays _, so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come12. I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.A. has comeB. didnt comeC. is comingD. will not co
4、me13. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has be14. Why does teaching as a career _ so many people?A. apply for B. attract toC. appeal to D. agree with15. He told me about the news in a voice.A. amazing; surprisingB. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; su
5、rprisedD. amazed; surprising16. The opening province which _ 14 coastal cities will quicken its pace of development.A. consists ofB. makes upC. is consisted ofD. is made up17. The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my _.A. scene B. sightC. view
6、D. scenery18. Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some on their performance.A. opinions B. commentsC. questions D. choices19. A club is a place where you can make frequent _ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content20.
7、They didnt attend the conference. They _ a long trip abroad.A. prepared B. were preparing forC. were preparing D. are preparing for三、翻译21. 周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。 22. 下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。 23. 下周要举行考试。 24. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 25. 如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。 主题精炼四、阅读理解Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like c
8、hildren have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the worlds largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Ferrari Rossaofficially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ri
9、de goes from 0 to 240 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.Alton Towers-Staffordshire, EnglandAlton Towers is the most visited them
10、e park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre long roller coaster. Or if youre interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where youll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.
11、Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Disneyland Paris-Paris, FranceDisneyland Paris, two theme parks create a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to
12、explore Sleeping Beautys castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, WalesFor those who are eager to experience fast turns and drops, thi
13、s is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. Tickets: 48 for adults, 22 per child. Children under 3 years get in for free.26. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text?A. In Ferrari World.B. In Alton Towers.C. In Disneyland
14、Paris.D. In Oakwood Theme Park.27. How much should one adult with his 1.1-metre-tall son pay in Ferrari World?A. 60.B. 64.C. 70.D. 80.28. What do all the parks have?A. Live shows.B. The ride Air.C. The castle.D. The roller coaster.五、完形填空For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferr
15、ing often to spend a year or two in different countries 29 to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped 30 I see the world and myself.My first 31 of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was 32 among a small group of college classmates to spen
16、d a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world 33 through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and 34 it firsthand.Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be 35 because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the lit
17、tle differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of 36 the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”.But there were also 37 that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an
18、introductory history class, but in England, I was 38 to have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That 39 I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown
19、 into the deep 40 , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldnt understand everything easily. Despite this, I dont 41 anything about my time in London. Even 42 painful experiences, we learn to grow. 43 the difficult times made me sad and homesick
20、. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda, Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from differen
21、t cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) 44 to the countries they represented (代表).As I finished the 45 year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) 46 . When I 47 t
22、o my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) 48 me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadnt had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.29. A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. sooner than30. A. why
23、B. whenC. howD. where31. A. ideaB. memoryC. decisionD. taste32. A. calledB. selectedC. preparedD. recommended33. A. directlyB. indirectlyC. convenientlyD. deliberately34. A. recordB. discoverC. attendD. experience35. A. betterB. easierC. funnierD. quicker36. A. garbageB. wasteC. pollutionD. nonsense
24、37. A. surprisesB. expectationsC. challengesD. disappointments38. A. toldB. believedC. determinedD. supposed39. A. showedB. meantC. explainedD. proved40. A. holeB. sideC. waterD. end41. A. rememberB. realizeC. regretD. recall42. A. overB. beyondC. withD. through43. A. SometimesB. SometimeC. Some tim
25、eD. Some times44. A. impressionB. personalityC. faceD. image45. A. offB. academicC. gapD. calendar46. A. BritishB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian47. A. shiftedB. movedC. travelledD. returned48. A. newB. happyC. confidentD. relaxed答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. flat2. apply3. source4. power5. flight6. arrangeme
26、nt7. accommodation8. destination9. economic10. civilization二、单项选择11.【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：暑假马上到了，所以双胞胎和Jack打算去香港度假。本句主语是“summer holidays”为复数形式，所以排除AC选项。根据句意“双胞胎和Jack要去香港度假”推测出假期还没到来，D项是一般现在时，故错误。故选B项。12.【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我认为Jill真的不会来上班，因为她正在旅行。根据“because she is on a trip”可知她今天不会来上班，故AC项错误。B项“didnt c
27、ome”指的是过去发生的事情，不符合句意，故B项错误。故选D项。13.【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中“that”引导宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态要求，主句是一般现在时，从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中“the day after tomorrow”意为“后天”，所以用一般将来时。故选C项。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply for申请；C. appeal to吸引；D. agree with同意。attract 作吸引时，常用形式为attract sb. to sth.；be attracted to（为. .所吸引）。句意：为什
28、么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。15.【答案】C【解析】考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的; amazed/ surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。16.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由14个沿海城市组成的开放省份将加快发展步伐。A. consists of包含，由组成；B. makes up组成，编造，化妆；C. is consisted of用法错误，无被动；D.被动用法应该是is made up of。consist of更侧重强调整体由部分
29、组成，这里指开放城市由14个沿海城市组成，故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. scene情景；B. sight视力、视野；C. view角度；D. scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out of sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. opinions观点；B. comments评论，意见；C. questions问题；D. choices选择。句意：一些学生自愿在英语课上做演讲，老师要求我们对他们的表现发表意见。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析
30、。contact联系；contract合同，契约；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。句意：俱乐部就是你能够经常和朋友接触的地方。短语make contact with打交道; 和接触。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：他们没有参加会议。他们当时正在准备一场国外旅游。根据语境可知，用过去进行时。三、翻译【答案】21. We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.22. There is going to be a folk music concert i
31、n Beijing Opera Theater next month.23. The examination is to take place next week.24. The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.25. If you want to succeed, you must work as hard as possible.四、阅读理解【答案】26-28 BAD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者推荐了世界顶尖级的四个主题公园。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“The park also has many other
32、 attractions, including live shows.”可知, 该公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场演出。所以Alton Towers有现场表演。故选B项。27.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.”可知成人票价是每人40，1.2米以下的儿童票价是20每人，故一个成人和1.1米的儿童总票价是40+ 20= 60。故选A项。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“The main attraction is the Ferrari Rossaoff
33、icially the fastest roller coaster in the world.”第三部分的“The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre long roller coaster.”第四部分的“Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.”和第五部分的“Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster,”可知，这四个主题公园都有roller coaster（
34、过山车）。故选D项。五、完形填空【答案】29-33 ACDBB34-38 DBACD39-43BDCDA44-48CBBDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。29. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意花一两年的时间在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客草草参观。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. sooner than早于。根据“preferring often to”可知此处用“rather
35、than”，prefer to do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。30. 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我这样一个成年人身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。根据“shaped”塑造，以及“I see the world”，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A. idea想法；B. memory记忆；C. decision决定；D. taste体验。根据“this
36、 amazing life”，此处“taste”是“体验”之意。故选D。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一小群大学同学中挑选出来去国外留学一年。A. called叫；B. selected选取；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。根据“a small group of college classmates”可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A. directly直接地；B. indirectly间接地；C. conveniently便利地；
37、D. deliberately故意地。根据“social media”可知是间接地周游世界。故选B。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A. record记录；B. discover发现；C. attend出现；D. experience经历。根据“you had to go there”可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为留学生活会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. quicker更快的。根据“because I spoke the l
38、anguage”可知会更容易点。故选B。36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish (垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A. garbage垃圾；B. waste废物；C. pollution污染；D. nonsense废话。根据“the British called it rubbish ”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A. surprises惊喜；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. disappointments失望。根据转折词“but”可
39、知这里出现了挑战。故选C。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我被认定已经知道了这段历史。A. told告知；B. believed相信；C. determined下决心；D. supposed设想，认为。根据转折词“but”可知是两种情况的对比。故选D。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要一遍上课一边补习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A. showed显示；B. meant意味；C. explained解释；D. proved证明。根据not only, but also的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在
40、知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A. hole洞B. side边；C. water水；D. end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和“deep”一起译为“困境”。故选D。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. regret后悔；D. recall回忆，回想。根据“Despite this”可知不后悔。故选C。42. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也学会了成长。A. over在上面；B. beyond超过；C. with随着；D. t
41、hrough度过，经过。根据“painful experiences”，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A. Sometimes有时；B. Sometime在某一时间；C. Some time一段时间；D. Some times好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是时有发生的。故选A。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。这里put a face to意为“把印象和.对应起来”。故选C。45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了这样改变人生的经历后，离
42、开伦敦让我内心痛苦。根据上文第4个空后面的“a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad.”可知这里是交换生留学。故选B。46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A. British英国人；B. American美国人；C. Australian澳大利亚人；D. Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句In the U.S., “I would have expected an introductory history class”可知她是个美国人。故选B。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回我的大学读大四时。A. shifted转移；B. moved 移动；C. travelled旅行；D. returned重回，返回。根据上文交换留学结束可知“我”要返回本校。故选D。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A. new新的；B. happy快乐的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据下一句“I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadnt had before.”可知这是一个新的我。故选A。
