1、Section Introduction & Reading andVocabulary(1)Language Points acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人U熟悉；了解(教材P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is？A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？(1)make ones acquaintance结识某人；与相见have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth. 与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略知一二
2、(2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；通知acquaint sb.with sth. 告诉某人某事acquaint oneself with 熟悉；精通；通晓be acquainted with 与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉He has some acquaintance with French.他懂一点法语。He acquainted me with the change of the plan.他告诉我计划变更一事。 part v分手；分离(教材P71)Like parting day Ill part from you.落日故人情。(1)part with放弃；
3、交出part from 与分离；与分手(2)part n. 部分；职责；角色；零件take part in 参与；参加play a part in 参与；在方面起作用for the most part 多半；通常Young children dont like to be parted from their mothers.年纪小的孩子不愿意和母亲分开。He naturally didnt want to part with his car.他当然不想卖掉他的小车。We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.打击犯罪，我们大家都有
4、一份责任。 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(教材P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。be tolerant of/towards对容忍、宽容tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗)tolerance n. 容忍；宽容It is better to be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes.有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。I cant tolerat
5、e(tolerant) his behaviour.我不能容忍他的行为。 share v分享，共享；均分(教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。(1)share(in)sth.分摊或分享某物share sth.with sb. 与某人共用/享某物share sth.among/between sb. 将某物平均分配给某人(2)have/take a sh
6、are in (doing)sth. 参与(做)某事I share the office with some other teachers.我和其他老师合用这个办公室。We shared the pizza among/between the four of us.我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。 advance n进步；进展 v前进；促进；提出；使提前(教材P73)Name three advances in science and technology at this time.列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。in advance提前；预先in advance of 超过；在前面advanc
7、e on/towards 向前进advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的The army advanced towards the mountain.部队向大山挺进。Have you ordered tickets in advance?你预订票了吗？.语境填词1My teacher is a _ man and he always treats the naughty students _.(tolerate)2He _ in the exam last week.I think his _ results from his carelessness.(fail)3Chin
8、a has made great _ in _ science and technology in the past 20 years.(advance) 【导学号：72880025】4He has _ his business to Europe.And his _ will bring more profit to him.(expand)5Lucy is an _ of mine，who _ with three foreign languages.(acquaint)【答案】1.tolerant；tolerantly2.failed；failure3advances；advanced4
9、.expanded；expansion5.acquaintance；is acquainted.选词填空part from，as far as，at the same time，think of.as.，take hold of，hand in hand，in advance，share with1The ocean stretched _ they could see on all sides.2He lost a lot in the share market，and _ he learned a lesson that only hard work could make him rich
10、 rather than anything else.3Struggling in the river，he _ a stick as a great help.4It is our wish that the people in both the mainland of China and Taiwan should work and live _.5After the earthquake，she was _the policewoman_ a mother.【答案】1.as far as2.at the same time3.took hold of4.hand in hand5.tho
11、ught of；as(教材P73)It_is_said_that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。【要点提炼】It is said that.“据说”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon是状语从句的省略，在trying 前省略了he was。It is said that
12、the explorer was the first to set foot on the island.据说这位探险家是第一个登上这个小岛的人。It is过去分词thatclause结构：It is said that.据说It is reported that. 据报道It is known that. 众所周知It is hoped that. 人们希望It is thought that. 人们认为It is suggested that. 人们建议It is believed that. 人们相信It is believed(believe) that President Xi de
13、livered a speech successfully in the United Nations headquarters in New York.人们认为习主席在纽约联合国总部的演讲很成功。You cant be too careful when crossing(cross)the road.过马路时你再小心也不为过。完成句子1据说吃得最多的人身体最差。Its_said_that those who eat the most are the least healthy.2据报道在这次事故中有五人丧生。It_is_reported_that_five people were kille
14、d in the accident.3在我沿街散步时，听到有人喊我的名字。While(I_was)walking along the street，I heard my name called.4他张开嘴好像要说什么。 【导学号：72880026】He opened his mouth as_if(he_were)to_speak.In the“New Style Verse”which appeared during the Tang period，each line has five or seven syllables，and there are lots of rules which
15、govern the tones.【分析】In the“New Style Verse”为句子的地点状语，which appeared during the Tang period为定语从句修饰the “New tyle Verse”，each line has five or seven syllables和there are lots of rules which govern the tones是由and连接的两个并列句，在第二个并列句中又包含一个定语从句which govern the tones修饰 rules。【翻译】唐朝出现了“新体诗”(格律诗)，每行五言或七言，对音韵也有严格的
16、规定。学业分层测评(十六).单句语法填空1Some old people dont like pop music because they cant _(tolerance)so much noise.2I dont know anybody here.But he has a large circle of _ (acquaintance)3His economic politics paved the way for industrial _ (expand)4The new restaurant was a _(fail)and soon closed.5Many painting of
17、 the Song and Yuan _(dynasty)were displayed in the exhibition.6The old woman was apparently_(mental)disturbed.7_(advance)in science benefit all humanity.8The United States is thought of _ a melting pot of many cultures.9Id like to share my feelings _ someone I trust.10Its hard to part _ friends you
18、love.【答案】1.tolerate2.acquaintances3.expansion4.failure5.Dynasties6.mentally7.Advances8.as9.with10.from.单句改错1As a mother，she was complete failure._2Im very happy to share you the good news._3He was knocked down by a car while crossed the street._4It was in 1950 when he returned to China._5The traffic
19、 accident happened in a rainy morning._【答案】1.在was后加a2.在share后加with3crossedcrossing4.whenthat5.inon.阅读理解(2016全国甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditio
20、nal idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each n
21、ew reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book wi
22、ll go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish
23、 by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如
24、今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网
25、站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。【答案】B2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.【解析】词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这
26、个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。【答案】A3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMai
27、l it back to its owner.【解析】推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。【答案】C4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books
28、：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through Books【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。【答案】D.完形填空 【导学号：72880041】Having a great collection of books at home doesnt mean that you are a pers
29、on of culture. It can be just to _1_ people around you.There are also many people who cannot _2_ so many books because of high prices，so they usually go to a _3_ and spend hours reading something that _4_ them a lot.Reading is very important to each of us.For example，it is a means of gaining _5_.It
30、can make things _6_ when we write compositions on different themes.It enables you to talk about science，_7_ you dont work in this field，or you can express your opinion about a political event，because you have read something _8_ to that.Reading offers us the _9_ to enter the world of imagination，and
31、to _10_ the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago，_11_ in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.It gives us the chance to be another _12_ in the story we read and to imagine the ending of it.Sometimes，we _13_ ourselves with the peopl
32、e in the stories we read and they may give us a _14_ to our own problem and tell us how to _15_ in certain circumstances.Books are inspired from reality because even if authors are considered to be _16_ different from common people，they are in fact _17_ with the same problems as we all are and suffe
33、r like us，too.In conclusion，I would like to say that _18_ is the perfect means to enrich our culture.It makes us express correctly and have a rich vocabulary; it enables us to join _19_ in different fields of interest and to be considered a _20_ person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的多种好处。1. AannoyBpleaseCim
34、pressDconfuse【解析】由上文中的“Having a great collection of books.a person of culture.”可知，家中有大量藏书并不能说明你就是一个有文化修养的人，这样做倒是会给你周围的人留下某种“印象(impress)”。【答案】C2. AaffordBwriteCpublishDunderstand【解析】由下文中的“because of high prices”可知，也有很多人买不起这么多书，故用afford。【答案】A3. AcinemaBlibraryCrestaurantDgymnasium【解析】由上文中的“There are a
35、lso many people.because of high prices”可知，他们通常会去图书馆(library)看那些自己感兴趣的书。【答案】B4. ApuzzlesBsurprisesCencouragesDinterests【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D5. AconfidenceBstrengthCknowledgeDpopularity【解析】由下文中的“write compositions，talk about science”和“express your opinion about a political event”可知，读书是增长“知识(knowledge)”的一种方
36、法。【答案】C6. AeasierBbetterCstrangerDworse【解析】读书会让我们在写作文的时候“更加不费力(easier)”。【答案】A7. Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDnow that【解析】“It enables you to talk about science”与“you dont work in this field”是一种让步关系，意思是“即使(even if)”你不在科学领域工作，读书也会让你能够谈论科学。【答案】B8. AaddedBdevotedCintroducedDconnected【解析】你读了与之相关的一些东西，故用connecte
37、d。【答案】D9. AexcuseBcommitmentCpossibilityDmotivation【解析】由下文中的“to enter the world of imagination”，可知，读书为我们进入想象中的世界提供了“可能性(possibility)”。【答案】C10. Alook atBleave behindCtake overDescape into【解析】读书可以让我们暂时“远离(leave behind)”真实的世界。【答案】B11. AdreamBargueCpractiseDstruggle【解析】由下文中的“in the world of the rich”可知，
38、是“幻想着(dream)”在富人的世界里。【答案】A12. AplayerBmemberCvolunteerDcharacter【解析】由下文中的“in the story we read”可知，这里是指成为我们所读小说中的“人物(character)”。【答案】D13. AenjoyBentertainCassociateDprovide【解析】由下文中的“they may give us.in certain circumstances”可知，当我们把自己和小说中的人物“联系起来(associate)”的时候，他们会给我们一些解决问题的“方法(solution)”，告诉我们在某些情况下如何
39、“反应(react)”。【答案】C14. AchangeBsolutionCdecisionDpurpose【解析】参见13题解析。【答案】B15. AreactBrelaxCrecoverDresearch【解析】参见13题解析。【答案】A16. Ain a hurryBin a messCin a whileDin a way【解析】作家“在某种程度上(in a way)”被认为和普通人不同。【答案】D17. AfacedBfilledCmixedDcovered【解析】由下文中的“the same problems as we all are and suffer like us，too”可知，事实上他们和我们一样“面临着(faced)”同样的问题。【答案】A18. AstudyingBthinkingCreadingDtraveling【解析】总览全文可知，文章谈论的是“读书(reading)”的好处，故用reading。【答案】C19. AclubsBconversationsChandsDforces【解析】读书可以使我们参与不同领域的“谈话(conversations)”，同时我们也会被认为是“博学的(learned)”人。【答案】B20. AseriousBgentleCnormalDlearned【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D
