1、学业分层测评(十八).完成句子1地面湿了，昨晚肯定下雨了。It _last night.The ground is wet.2门锁着，他不可能在家。The door was locked.He _at home.3我们本应该先核对一下时间再动身的。We _the time before we left.4这儿，在一年的这个时候天气可能非常冷。It _at this time of year here.5我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。Im surprised that you_in such a way.【答案】1.must have rained2.can not have been3shou
2、ld have checked4.can be very cold5should speak.阅读理解AThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage (圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai，this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative (创新的) in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innova
3、tion was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists，Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from
4、 an influential literary family，his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her
5、 his concubine (妃子)，which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted (分心) from important government affairs，some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755，and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the c
6、apital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor，but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Chang
7、an.After order was restored again，Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However，he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【语篇解读】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。1
8、What do we know about Li Bais poems?AThey were consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various styles.【解析】推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。【答案】A2What can we infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an
9、official.BDu Fu was not loyal to the emperor.CDu Fu became an official in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.【解析】推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务。【答案】D3What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?AHe changed his writing style.BHe wandered around the country.CHe was calle
10、d back by the emperor.DHe enjoyed his minor provincial post.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生在全国飘零。【答案】B4What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Emperor Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.【解析】主旨大意题。综览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的生平。【答案】ABThroughout the history of the arts，th
11、e nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancie
12、nt times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s，Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century a
13、nd a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the
14、latest development of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the ageold question：What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists s
15、aw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the CroMagnon caved people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years
16、the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.5The underlined word “poetry” most probably mea
17、ns_.Aan object for artistic creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural scene【解析】细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可以看出艺术家展现出的是人们以前没有看见或体验到的非同一般的品质。【答案】C6What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expresse
18、d in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.【解析】推理判断题。只有B项与作者的观点相吻合。A、C、D三项都偏离了文章内容。【答案】B7What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered imp
19、ortant for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可以找到根据。虽然艺术的形式是多种多样的，但它们一起表达了人类的基本需求和希望。【答案】D8Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew development in the arts.DUse of modern techn
20、ology in the arts.【解析】细节理解题。由文章中第三段第一句可知。【答案】B.语法填空One evening I was resting in a caf.I wore a pair of 1._ (new) bought white leather shoes，which were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.He was in 2._ old and not fit shirt，looking pale and about eleven.No 3._ (soon) had I begun to speak than he o
21、pened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoepolishing.He was busy doing his work 4._ heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the caf for 5._ (protect) from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed，and 6._ turned dark.I had no sh
22、oes on my feet and 7._ (wonder) where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight，the caf was to be closed.I had to move to the door，just as I went to the gate，I 8._ (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven，9._ (look) very familiar，was sleeping at
23、the door with his head leaning 10._ a box.I shook him slightly and woke him up.He opened the package hurriedly，gave me my leather shoes，and apologized to me shyly.On my way home，the image of the boy stayed in my mind.【语篇解读】“我”在咖啡馆休息时，一个男孩走上来为“我”擦鞋；随后躲雨的人群将“我”俩冲散了，正当“我”犹豫是否光着脚回家时，“我”发现了擦鞋的男孩1newly考查词
24、性转换。修饰动词bought需用new的副词形式newly。2an考查不定冠词。泛指“一件的衬衫”，应用不定冠词；old的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。3sooner考查固定结构。no sooner.than.意为“一就”，是固定结构。4when考查连词。sb.was doing.when.意为“某人正在做突然”，when在此用作并列连词。5protection考查词性转换。由前面的介词for可知，此处应用名词形式。6it考查it的用法。此处指“天气”，故用it。7wondered考查时态。由本文的主体时态可知应用一般过去时，故填wondered。8surprisedly考查词性转换。
25、修饰动词用副词形式，且此处表示“人感到惊讶地”，故用surprisedly。9looking考查非谓语动词。look在此用作系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，故用现在分词形式。10against/on考查介词。lean against/on意为“斜靠在”。.短文改错 【导学号：72880042】One day，I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my par
26、ents encourage，I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After referred to some magazines，I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several time，I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.Then came the day for my spe
27、ech.A few nervous as I was，I managed to deliver my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared，I can do everything successful.【答案】One day，I saw a poster which that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held
28、 at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents，I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After to some magazines，I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several ，I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see so devoted.Then came the day for my speech.A nervous as I was，I managed to deliver my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared，I can do everything .
